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Neoplastic Colonic Polyps Dr. Saud Al-Subaie Department of Surgery  Amiri Hospital Monday 17/04/2006
Introduction   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Polyp- Cancer Sequence
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Classification of polyps ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Neoplastic Non- Neoplastic
Epidemiology  10.5% (100 %) Weighted chance 40 % 10 % Villous adenoma 22% 15 % Tubulovillous 5% 75% Tubular adenoma % Malignant Prevalence TYPE
Size and % of Ca                                         54% 10% 10% Villous 45% 9% 4% Tubulo-villous 34% 10% 1 % Tubular  > 2cm 1-2 cm < 1cm
Endoscopic appearance
                                       
Etiology  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Etiology of Ca
Etiology (FAP)
Clinical Presentation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Management
Endoscopic Management ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
 
Adenoma  With  Ca Adenoma  With  Ca
What is next  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Malignant Polyp   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Haggitt Highest  Invasion of  submucosa, not the muscularis propria, sessile polyp 4 Moderate Invasion of the (MM)& polyp stalk 3 Low  Invasion of the (MM) & polyp neck  2  None  Invasion of the (MM) & polyp head  1 None  No invasion of the muscularis mucosa (MM), carcinoma in situ 0  Risk of LN mets  Histologic description level
Histologic assessment  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Histological assessment  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Cesare Hassan et al ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Dis Colon Rectum  2005
Cesare Hassan et al ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Dis Colon Rectum  2005
Cesare Hassan et al ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Dis Colon Rectum  2005
Cesare Hassan et al ,[object Object],[object Object],Dis Colon Rectum  2005
Sitz et al ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Dis Colon Rectum  2004
Sitz et al ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Dis Colon Rectum  2004
Sitz et al ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Dis Colon Rectum  2004
Volk / Fazio ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Gastroenterology 1995
Operative Management ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Malignant rectal polyps Anatomic resection with removal of adjacent LN Malignant / incompletely excised / Suspicious polyp - Colotomy+ Polypectomy - Segmental Resection Benign polyp(>3cm can’t be managed endoscopically) Surgical options Type of polyp
Summary ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
“ Colon cancer can only be found if looked for.   And it  can only be cured if found early.”
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Neoplastic Colonic Polyp