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BIO-CULTURAL THEORIES
One of the most current
trends in developmental
psychology is the established
link between physiological
processes and development
explained through universal
changes and individual
differences.
1. NATIVISM
Example:
A child learns to speak the
language in the absence of
formal instructions from adults at
home, he learns by imitating & by
hearing. Actually, no evidence has
been found of grammatical
language in non-human species.
2. ETHOLOGY
Points to genetically survival behaviors
assumed to have evolved through
natural selection.
As ethologist say, even infants crying is
genetically programmed & adults are
genetically programmed to a baby’s
crying need. The interaction between
the infant & the adult increases the
prospect of infant’s survival.
3. SOCIOBIOLOGY
Focuses on the study of society using the
methods & concepts of biological science.
Like the ethologists, sociobiology
emphasizes genes that aid group survival.
Living in groups affords humans better
chances of survival.
For Example:
any society has to put up a set of rules
to regulate conduct of human behavior.
Respect for other people’s rights is
deemed an imperative to an orderly
society. Where laws/rules are want only
disregarded, conflicts arise and people
cannot live in peace & in harmony w/
others. Sociobiologists claim that respect
for people’s lives is genetically
programmed.
Thank you
for
listening!!
^_^ :P
Reporter:
Ms. Rose Yap
Editor:
Ms. Mhelane Herebesi
Director:
Ms. Yza-Mae Tumayao
GED212 chapter 4

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GED212 chapter 4

  • 1.
  • 2. BIO-CULTURAL THEORIES One of the most current trends in developmental psychology is the established link between physiological processes and development explained through universal changes and individual differences.
  • 3.
  • 4. 1. NATIVISM Example: A child learns to speak the language in the absence of formal instructions from adults at home, he learns by imitating & by hearing. Actually, no evidence has been found of grammatical language in non-human species.
  • 5. 2. ETHOLOGY Points to genetically survival behaviors assumed to have evolved through natural selection. As ethologist say, even infants crying is genetically programmed & adults are genetically programmed to a baby’s crying need. The interaction between the infant & the adult increases the prospect of infant’s survival.
  • 6. 3. SOCIOBIOLOGY Focuses on the study of society using the methods & concepts of biological science. Like the ethologists, sociobiology emphasizes genes that aid group survival. Living in groups affords humans better chances of survival.
  • 7. For Example: any society has to put up a set of rules to regulate conduct of human behavior. Respect for other people’s rights is deemed an imperative to an orderly society. Where laws/rules are want only disregarded, conflicts arise and people cannot live in peace & in harmony w/ others. Sociobiologists claim that respect for people’s lives is genetically programmed.
  • 8. Thank you for listening!! ^_^ :P Reporter: Ms. Rose Yap Editor: Ms. Mhelane Herebesi Director: Ms. Yza-Mae Tumayao