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Konsep ee green building bea hvac final
- 1. Memahami dan Menerapkan Konsep Energy Efficiency Green Building Green Bu ildin g Cou n cil In don esia Deddy el Rashid GP Core Founder GBCI Jakar ta, 30 September 2017
- 2. Emerging Member of World Green Building Council
- 3. • PERMEN PU 02/PRT/M/2015 TENTANG BANGUNAN GEDUNG HIJAU • Bangunan Gedung Hijau adalah Bangunan yang memenuhi persyaratan bangunan gedung dan memiliki kinerja terukur secara signifikan dalam penghematan energy, air, dan sumber daya lainnya melalui penerapan prinsip bangunan gedung hijau sesuai dengan fungsi dan klasifikasi dalam setiap tahapan penyelengaraanya PERATURAN PEMERINTAH TTG BANGUNAN HIJAU PERMEN PU 02/2015 PERGUB 38 2012 • PERGUB 38 TAHUN 2012 TENTANG BANGUNAN HIJAU • Bangunan Hijau adalah Bangunan yang bertanggung jawab terhadap ligkungan dan sumber daya yang effisien dari sejak perencanaan, pelaksanaan konstruksi, pemanfaatan, pemeliharaan sampai dekontruksi
- 15. The planet of Earth does not have manual We need to make the manual to make it SUSTAIN for the next generation
- 17. Tepat Guna Lahan Efisiensi dan Konservasi Energi Konservasi Air Siklus dan Sumber Material Kesehatan dan Kenyamanan dalam Ruang Manajemen Lingkungan Bangunan Catagory Green Building
- 18. TEPAT GUNA LAHAN
- 20. Menciptakan iklim mikro pada lingkungan bangunan
- 22. Passive Design
- 24. Energy Condition and Challenges in Indonesia Electricity in Indonesia Energy Consumption Database Energy Policy Commercial Building Energy Consumption Survey (CBECS) • USA: by EIA (Energy Information Agency) • 30.000 + building ENERGY EFFICIENCY & CONSERVATION Mall,retailandservice= 350 - 500 kWh/m2 /y Hospital= 320-450 kWh/m2 /y Apartment=300-400 kWh/m2 /y Hotel=290-400 kWh/m2 /y Office=210-285 kWh/m2 /y Education=165-295 k Wh/m2 /y EEI = 240 kWh/m2.annum EEI = 208 kWh/m2.annum EEI = 198 kWh/m2.annum EEI = 133 kWh/m2.annum EEI = 98 kWh/m2.annum Envelope optimization Lighting optimization HVAC optimization Control systems Source: Energy Efficiency Guidelines for Building Design in Indonesia, 2013
- 25. Energy Condition and Challenges in Indonesia Electricity in Indonesia Energy Consumption Database Energy Policy • 95% source from fossil fuel • Production cost Rp 1960/kWh, selling price Rp 1000/kWh • Subsidized by Gov. ~ Rp 100T / year • No incentives for Green Building / Renewable energy ENERGY EFFICIENCY & CONSERVATION • Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources 2012
- 26. • IFC Study 2011 • JICA Study 2009 ENERGY EFFICIENCY & CONSERVATION 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 Hospital Shopping Mall Hotel Office 175 225 160 140 270 297 293 240 japan Jakarta Energy Efficiency Index (KWH/m2.yr) Electricity in Indonesia Energy Consumption Database Energy Policy Energy Condition and Challenges in Indonesia
- 27. Energy Condition and Challenges in Indonesia Electricity in Indonesia Energy Consumption Database Energy Policy ENERGY EFFICIENCY & CONSERVATION • Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources 2015
- 28. Energy Condition and Challenges in Indonesia ENERGY EFFICIENCY & CONSERVATION Electricity in Indonesia Energy Consumption Database Energy Policy
- 29. High Performance Building Approach ENERGY EFFICIENCY & CONSERVATION
- 30. High Performance Building Approach ENERGY EFFICIENCY & CONSERVATION Financing Concept Landscape and Environmental Design Concept Architectural Design Concept Human Comfort Design Concept Electrical and Lighting Design Concept Mechanical Design Concept Operations and Maintenance Principles Structural Design Concept Integrated Efficient Design
- 31. E N E R G Y F O R F U T U R E High Performance Building Approach Passive Design: • Building form & orientation • Façade material • Shading devices • Natural daylightingroof lights equipment exterior wall glass solar glass conduction infiltration people partition wall BuildingEnvelope Lighting People FreshAir Others Heat Gain Components ENERGY EFFICIENCY & CONSERVATION
- 32. E N E R G Y F O R F U T U R E High Performance Building Approach Passive Design: • Building form & orientation • Façade material • Shading devices • Natural daylighting East & West: • Receives the largest solar radiation • Minimize glass material – use solid wall • Use shading devices Solar Heat gain Through Windows 75% Cooling Load through Façade 55% ENERGY KILLER FACADE ENERGY EFFICIENCY & CONSERVATION
- 33. High Performance Building Approach Passive Design: • Building form & orientation • Façade material • Shading devices • Natural daylighting ENERGY EFFICIENCY & CONSERVATION Wall U-Value Window U-Value Window SC • U-value : the rate of transfer of heat (in watts) through one square metre of a structure divided by the difference in temperature across the structure • Shading Coefficient (SC) : the ratio of solar gain (due to direct sunlight) passing through a glass unit to the solar energy which passes through 3mm Clear Float Glass.
- 34. UnCoated Reflective Hard Low-E Hard Low-E Soft Low-E Reflective Low-E Fritted Glass + Low-E Fritted Glass + Low-E Fritted Glass + Low-E G1 G2 G3 G4 G5 G6 G7 G8 Glazing Layout All Glass Thickness = 6 mm Airfilled Cavity = 12 mm Glass = Low E Coating = Selective Interlayer = Fritted Coating = U Value SI 2.8 W/m2 k 2.0 W/m2 k 1.9 W/m2 k 1.6 W/m2 k 1.6 W/m2 k 1.6 W/m2 k 1.6 W/m2 k 1.6 W/m2 k U Value IP 0.49 Btuh/ft2 F 0.35 Btuh/ft2 F 0.33 Btuh/ft2 F 0.28 Btuh/ft2 F 0.28 Btuh/ft2 F 0.28 Btuh/ft2 F 0.28 Btuh/ft2 F 0.28 Btuh/ft2 F Shading Coefficient 0.81 0.64 0.71 0.45 0.33 0.39 0.33 0.28 TL Visual Light Trasmittance 0.79 0.73 0.73 0.68 0.42 0.59 0.49 0.38 TSoL Solar Transmittance 0.61 0.52 0.52 0.33 0.23 0.27 0.22 0.17 RVis1 Extrenal Visible Light Reflectance 0.14 0.16 0.16 0.1 0.34 0.15 0.2 0.25 RVis2 Internal Visible Light Reflectance 0.14 0.17 0.17 0.11 0.14 0.16 0.22 0.28 STC / OITC (db) 35/30 35/30 35/30 35/30 35/30 35/30 35/30 35/30 1 BTU / hr ft2 °F = 5.678 W / m2 K. 1 W / m2 K = 0.176 BTU / hr ft2 °F. All Values are calculated as centre of pane values for vertical application.Space bars,frames and edge effects will increase the overall U value of the glazing unit NB.Performance data [except accoiustic] has been calculated using LBNL Windows 5.2a Software with environmental conditions NFRC 100-2001 Summer Sample of Achievable Glazing Performance Double Glazing (Vertical)
- 35. High Performance Building Approach Passive Design: • Building form & orientation • Façade material • Shading devices • Natural daylighting Effective in reducing solar radiation through window ENERGY EFFICIENCY & CONSERVATION
- 36. High Performance Building Approach Passive Design: • Building form & orientation • Façade material • Shading devices • Natural daylighting ENERGY EFFICIENCY & CONSERVATION
- 37. E N E R G Y F O R F U T U R E High Performance Building Approach Active Design: • High efficiency chiller plant • High efficiency air distribution • Energy saving lighting • Occupancy and lux sensor • Energy saving elevator and escalator ENERGY EFFICIENCY & CONSERVATION COP KW/TR Split < 65.000 Btuh 2,6 1,353 VRV 3,7 0,951 Split Duct 2,5 1,407 AC Chiller < 150 TR (recip) 2,7 1,303 AC Chiller < 150 TR (screw) 2,7 1,303 AC Chiller > 150 TR (recip) 2,5 1,407 AC Chiller > 150 TR (screw) 2,5 1,407 WC Chiller < 150 TR (recip) 3,8 0,926 WC Chiller < 150 TR (screw) 3,8 0,926 WC Chiller > 150 TR (recip) 4,2 0,837 WC Chiller > 150 TR (recip) 4,2 0,837 WC Chiller > 300 TR (centrifugal) 5,2 0,676 BASE - BASED ON S.N.I. TIPE AC Air Cooled Water Cooled VRF
- 39. CHILLER PLANT EFFICIENCY ASHRAE GUIDE
- 45. High Performance Building Approach Active Design: • High efficiency chiller plant • High efficiency air distribution • Energy saving lighting • Occupancy and lux sensor • Energy saving elevator and escalator Chiller ENERGY EFFICIENCY & CONSERVATION Water Cooled Chiller Air Distribution AHU 80 C 130 C Chilled Water Pump 1. Chilled Water Loop 1 2 2. Refrigerant Loop 3. Condenser Water Loop Condenser Water Pump 29.50 C 350 C 3 Cooling Tower Chiller Plant Controller
- 46. E N E R G Y F O R F U T U R E High Performance Building Approach Active Design: • High efficiency chiller plant • High efficiency air distribution • Energy saving lighting • Occupancy and lux sensor • Energy saving elevator and escalator Component of chiller plant:: • Chiller • Chilled water pump (CHWP) • Condenser water pump (CWP) • Cooling Tower Energy saving potential: • VSD • Chiller Plant Integrated Controller • Efficient Water Distribution Energy Consumption of Chiller Plant ENERGY EFFICIENCY & CONSERVATION
- 47. Energy Saving from VSD – Pump & Fan ENERGY EFFICIENCY & CONSERVATION
- 48. High Performance Building Approach Active Design: • High efficiency chiller plant • High efficiency air distribution • Energy saving lighting • Occupancy and lux sensor • Energy saving elevator and escalator High Efficiency AHU + Variable Air Volume (VAV) ENERGY EFFICIENCY & CONSERVATION • AHU: motor, fan, coil, variable speed • VAV box for varying load • CAV box for constant load
- 49. High Performance Building Approach Active Design: • High efficiency chiller plant • High efficiency air distribution • Energy saving lighting • Occupancy and lux sensor • Energy saving elevator and escalator Distribusi udara di area dengan ceiling tinggi menggunakan sistem Displacement Ventilation (DV) setinggi 2,5 m. Udara yang dikondisikan hanyalah setinggi 2,5 m. Displacement Ventilation ENERGY EFFICIENCY & CONSERVATION
- 50. High Performance Building Approach Active Design: • High efficiency chiller plant • High efficiency air distribution • Energy saving lighting • Occupancy and lux sensor • Energy saving elevator and escalator Outdoor Air Handling Unit (Air-Air Heat Exchanger) • Dibutuhkan introduksi udara luar atau fresh air (FA) • Udara luar tanpa ada treatment terlebih dahulu akan membebani beban pendinginan. ENERGY EFFICIENCY & CONSERVATION
- 51. High Performance Building Approach Active Design: • High efficiency chiller plant • High efficiency air distribution • Energy saving lighting • Occupancy and lux sensor • Energy saving elevator and escalator 100W incandescent bulb, 6 hours/day -> 220 kWh (~ Rp 300.000,-) annually ENERGY EFFICIENCY & CONSERVATION
- 52. High Performance Building Approach Active Design: • High efficiency chiller plant • High efficiency air distribution • Energy saving lighting • Occupancy and lux sensor • Energy saving elevator and escalator Lamps Ballast / Driver + Controller Luminaires + + ENERGY EFFICIENCY & CONSERVATION
- 53. High Performance Building Approach Type Feature Incandescent • 10-20 lm/watt • 5% of energy converted to light • Short life-time (~1,000 hours) • < $1.00 • Phase out in 2012 (EU) Compact Fluorescent Lamp (CFL) • 60-70 lm/watt • ~ 20% of energy converted to light • Medium life-time (~ 10,000 hours) • $2 - $8 • Mature technology LED Bulb • 90 lm/watt • ~ 30% of energy converted to light • Long life-time (~50,000 hours) • $10 – $30 • New technology ENERGY EFFICIENCY & CONSERVATION
- 54. WASTE AFTER 30.000 HRS LED do not contain mercury LEDs contain lead, arsenic and a dozen other potentially dangerous substances LED contain Neurotoxin 8 times amount of lead and could exhibit significantly cancer LED also contain nickel can pose an environmental threat in river and lakes and poison aquatic life Furthermore, crews dispatched to clean LEDs are used extensively for automotive and traffic lighting should wear protective clothing and handle material as Hazardous waste. The University of California (UC)-Irvine’s Department of Population Health & Disease Prevention.
- 55. High Performance Building Approach ENERGY EFFICIENCY & CONSERVATION Parameter Fixtures : Philips RC120B LED 3700lm 42W W30 L120 Number of fixtures : 345 Results Avg illuminance : 521 lux LPD : 6.54 W/m2 General Lighting Design using Simulation Active Design: • High efficiency chiller plant • High efficiency air distribution • Energy saving lighting • Occupancy and lux sensor • Energy saving elevator and escalator
- 56. High Performance Building Approach Daylight area Non-daylight area Lux Sensor Active Design: • High efficiency chiller plant • High efficiency air distribution • Energy saving lighting • Occupancy and lux sensor • Energy saving elevator and escalator ENERGY EFFICIENCY & CONSERVATION
- 57. High Performance Building Approach Active Design: • High efficiency chiller plant • High efficiency air distribution • Energy saving lighting • Occupancy and lux sensor • Energy saving elevator and escalator Energy saving features of elevator and escalators :: • Drives and Motors • Motor Generator • Silicon Controlled Rectifier (SCR) • Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) • Variable Voltage Variable Frequency • Regenerative Motors • Permanent Magnet Motor • Machinery • Geared • Gearless • Energy saving mode newer technology ENERGY EFFICIENCY & CONSERVATION
- 58. High Performance Building Approach Active Design: • High efficiency chiller plant • High efficiency air distribution • Energy saving lighting • Occupancy and lux sensor • Energy saving elevator and escalator • In the case of power generation, the mechanical energy of the descending car or counterweight causes the elevator motor to function as a generator of electricity • Conventional elevator system dissipates this untapped electricity as waste heat, routing it through electrical resistors in the elevator shaft or machine room Regenerative Drive ENERGY EFFICIENCY & CONSERVATION
- 59. High Performance Building Approach Active Design: • High efficiency chiller plant • High efficiency air distribution • Energy saving lighting • Occupancy and lux sensor • Energy saving elevator and escalator With intelligent traffic management system:: • Reduce Waiting Time and increase Handling Capacity • Passengers are transported in the most efficient way • Able to set non-essential lifts into stand-by mode Intelligent Traffic Management ENERGY EFFICIENCY & CONSERVATION
- 60. ENERGY EFFICIENCY & CONSERVATION 18% 18% 16% 16% 14% 14% 14% 14% 14% 14% 11% 11% 21% 21% 10% 8% 8% 8% 10% 10% 5% 5% 5% 5% 14% 14% 14% 14% 14% 14% 4% 4% 4% 4% 4% 3% 18% 18% 18% 18% 18% 8% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 120% BASELINE +High performace glass +LPD reduction +Daylighting schedule +VRF High COP +Equipment reduction Energy Reduction Summary Space cooling Air system fans Lighting Conditioned Area Lighting Unconditioned Area Receptacle equipment Lift & escalator Mechanical Ventilation Domestic water pumps
- 61. Renewable Energy Challenges: • ROI >10 years • High initial investment • Availability, storage and distribution • Government support Solar PV Panels Wind Turbine Geothermal Building Integrated PV (BIPV) • Building Integrated PV (BIPV) • Solar PV Panels • Wind Turbine • Geothermal ENERGY EFFICIENCY & CONSERVATION
- 62. E N E R G Y F O R F U T U R E Net Zero Energy Buildings Challenges: • Establish carbon-neutral buildings by the year 2030 • Design buildings that use substantially less energy, reduce greenhouse gas emissions and create spaces that are healthy and comfortable • Many high-performance buildings exist today that exceed minimum energy requirements by over 50 percent – yet aggressive research and development needed to achieve feasible, cost-effect net-zero- energy buildings Standard • ASHRAE 90.1-2010 – goal is 30% improvement over 90.1-2007 • ASHRAE 189.1P – Design of High Performance Green Buildings Except Low-Rise Residential Buildings ENERGY EFFICIENCY & CONSERVATION
- 63. KONSERVASI AIR
- 64. Peralatan hemat air dengan menggunakan menggunakan sensor
- 67. Menggunakan metode Xeriscape pada desain lansekap
- 69. Kandungan Material yang berbahaya • Kebanyakan polusi udara dalam ruangan berasal dari material yang digunakan.; • Material Bangunan • Mesin yang digunakan pada Bangunan • Senyawa organik yang melekat pada material bangunan yang mudah menguap dan bersifat karsinogen • Polutant : • VOC • Formaldehyde
- 75. Mendesain bangunan dengan memperhatikan ukuran material yang tersedia di pasaran
- 76. Material yang berasal dari sumber yang lestari
- 78. KESEHATAN DAN KENYAMANAN DALAM RUANG
- 79. 2020 Sehat
- 80. Memastikan kualitas udara dalam ruang dengan memakai material interior yang bebas dari racun
- 81. Menyediakan akses pandangan ke luar sambil menjaga kenyamanan visual dan termal
- 82. Aplikasi material antimicrobial untuk menangkal penyakit
- 83. Indoor plant • Dapat menetralisir racun dan menyerap CO2 serta menghasilkan Oksigen • Sangat bagus untuk menjaga kualitas udara dalam ruang (IAQ)
- 85. Manajemen sampah dan limbah lainnya
- 86. Green Building = Kinerja Bangunan
- 87. If we can measure it, we can manage it Bangunan yang Terukur
- 88. Green Building membantu menjaga stabilitas lingkungan, ekologi, dan kesehatan
- 90. TERIMA KASIH #betterbuildgreen F o r F u t u r e G e n e ra t i o n D e d d y e l R a s h i d P r e s i d e n t E l e c t 2 0 1 7 - 1 8 C o r e F o u n d e r G B C I P e n a s i h a t A S A T H I r a s h i d @ c b n . n e t . i d 0 8 1 1 8 8 1 2 1 1 1
Notes de l'éditeur
- Building performance 2030 menjadi zero Arsitek berperan di sini
- Kinerja bangunan.. Kita harus bisa mengukur.
- Jelaskan singkat greenshop apa saja. Sertifikasi kita
- Nyamannya apa. Jelaskan.
- Seneng ada di ruang terbuka Bio technologi / bio engineering
- Nyamannya krn hemat dsb Belilah rechargeable battery… krn baterry ada lead. Atau pakai LED shg umur panjang (consume daya kecil)
- Kalo nyaman dan lestari. Sebisa mungkin tidak pakai rice coocker. Utk kesehatan/nutrisi
- Nyamannya krn air bersih. Tidak mengandung patogen, metal dll. Melestarikan bagaimana.. Shg lebih nyaman berikutnya. Cuma 2% air. ganti2x piring. Setiap cuci 3-4 liter air. air besar di dapur. Mandi.
- High-tech is not only about the cost. It can also means a greater efficiency. One case in San Fransisco International Airport, by changing their water fixtures to high-tec and low-flow sensor-operated water fixtures, they can save up to 30% more water.
- Tanaman sedikit air. wild plant Gunakan sensor
- Natural disaster dan ecological imbalance. Tidak pakai material yg tidak bisa renewable. .
- Polutan kimia berupa emisi voc termasuk formaldehid yang mencemari IAQ, biasa berasal dari material dalam ruang seperti: cat, coating, kayu, dll. Berdasarkan penlitian, emisi tsb pada konsentrasi tinggi berdampak thp kesehatan hingga penyakit kronis dan akut. Pada tingkat rendah sampai moderat, dapat menghasilkan reaksi akut.
- The industry release certain product with certain measure and size to the market. The architect should be aware to these issue, so they can design the building considerably. By doing this, they already reduce the waste that occur from manufacturing custom material size. Dan pakai ukuran di pasaran
- It’s getting more important to know where our materials coming from, especially wood. Indonesia now, is facing a severe illegal logging that consume the lungs of our earth, the tropical forrest. Always make sure that the woods you use are certified.
- Carbon footprint from material transportation, not only comes from the distance of transportation, but also from the energy used to transport it. The lighter the material, means less energy used for transportation.
- Kalo udara ga sehat maka nggak nyaman 65% udara perkantoran terkontaminsai TBC 80-90% ada di dalam ruangan.. Jadi produk interior harus non toxic. Cat, wall paper – masih solvent, timbal dll 2020 sehat
- Anti micro biologi Fibre Bakteri makin kuat krn tidak ada predator
- Jangan yg menghasilkan sampah terlalu besar. Pergi ke supermarket sampah kecil… tapi kalo di pasar sampahnya sampah lebih banyak, jadi butuh kepedulian kita utk mengelola sampah tsb. Lampu, freon, battery 30 juta impair Indonesia 28 juta difable WHO
- Put in many places inside airport, waste separable trash bin. It can help airport management to manage waste better.