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Service
Marketing
Models
Dr. Som Singh
Correlation of models in
Service Marketing
The	
  GAP	
  Model	
  

Promoted	
  
Expecta9on	
  

Service	
  
Quality	
  

Management’s	
  
Perceived	
  
Customer	
  
Expecta9on	
  

Causes of Gaps
G4	
  
G1	
  

Marketing

G2	
  

G3	
  

Real	
  Expecta9on	
  

Design

Conformance

Service	
  
Design	
  Spec.	
  
Service	
  
Delivered	
  

Communication

Inflated	
  Expecta9on	
  

Service	
  Provider’s	
  	
  
Assessment	
  

Service	
  Received	
  

Customer’s	
  
Assessment	
  
The	
  Integrated	
  Service	
  Marke9ng	
  Model	
  
Marke(ng	
  implementa(on	
  
Level	
  of	
  Informa(on	
  

Marke9ng	
  Implementa9on	
  

Idea	
  genera(on	
  	
  
Ini(al	
  market	
  
research	
  

Market	
  
informa-on	
  

Service	
  expecta(ons	
  
Strategic	
  service	
  
defini(on	
  

Ini(al	
  service	
  
communica(on	
  

Buying	
  decision	
  

Service	
  produc(on	
  

Integra(on	
  into	
  the	
  
service	
  produc(on	
  process	
  

ACer	
  sales	
  support	
  

quality	
  percep(on/	
  
(dis-­‐)	
  sa(sfac(on	
  

Marke9ng	
  process	
  of	
  service	
  
companies	
  

Buying	
  process	
  of	
  the	
  customer	
  (to	
  be	
  
influenced	
  by	
  the	
  service	
  firm)	
  
The	
  Integrated	
  Service	
  Marke9ng	
  Model	
  
Marke9ng	
  Implementa9on	
  

- Information management plays a crucial role in service marketing
- Information is not only gathered during initial market research but
also during the whole service (marketing) process
- Also, information can be spread not only during the initial
communication phase but also (and especially) during the service
production process
- Important to ensure an effective information flow within the
company
The	
  Integrated	
  Service	
  Marke9ng	
  Model	
  
Marke(ng	
  implementa(on	
  
Level	
  of	
  Informa(on	
  

Informa-on	
  gathering	
  

Idea	
  genera(on	
  	
  
Ini(al	
  market	
  
research	
  

Market	
  
informa-on	
  

Service	
  expecta(ons	
  
Strategic	
  service	
  
defini(on	
  

Ini(al	
  service	
  
communica(on	
  

Buying	
  decision	
  

Service	
  produc(on	
  

Integra(on	
  into	
  the	
  
service	
  produc(on	
  process	
  

ACer	
  sales	
  support	
  

quality	
  percep(on/	
  
(dis-­‐)	
  sa(sfac(on	
  

Marke9ng	
  process	
  of	
  service	
  
companies	
  

Buying	
  process	
  of	
  the	
  customer	
  (to	
  be	
  
influenced	
  by	
  the	
  service	
  firm)	
  
The	
  Integrated	
  Service	
  Marke9ng	
  Model	
  
Marke(ng	
  implementa(on	
  
Level	
  of	
  Informa(on	
  

Informa-on	
  gathering	
  

Idea	
  genera(on	
  	
  
Ini(al	
  market	
  
research	
  

Market	
  
informa-on	
  

Service	
  expecta(ons	
  
Strategic	
  service	
  
defini(on	
  

Ini(al	
  service	
  
communica(on	
  

Buying	
  decision	
  

Service	
  produc(on	
  

Integra(on	
  into	
  the	
  
service	
  produc(on	
  process	
  

ACer	
  sales	
  support	
  

quality	
  percep(on/	
  
(dis-­‐)	
  sa(sfac(on	
  

Marke9ng	
  process	
  of	
  service	
  
companies	
  

Buying	
  process	
  of	
  the	
  customer	
  (to	
  be	
  
influenced	
  by	
  the	
  service	
  firm)	
  
The	
  Integrated	
  Service	
  Marke9ng	
  Model	
  
Marke(ng	
  implementa(on	
  
Level	
  of	
  Informa(on	
  

Informa-on	
  transfer	
  

Idea	
  genera(on	
  	
  
Ini(al	
  market	
  
research	
  

Market	
  
informa-on	
  

Service	
  expecta(ons	
  
Strategic	
  service	
  
defini(on	
  

Ini(al	
  service	
  
communica(on	
  

Buying	
  decision	
  

Service	
  produc(on	
  

Integra(on	
  into	
  the	
  
service	
  produc(on	
  process	
  

ACer	
  sales	
  support	
  

quality	
  percep(on/	
  
(dis-­‐)	
  sa(sfac(on	
  

Marke9ng	
  process	
  of	
  service	
  
companies	
  

Buying	
  process	
  of	
  the	
  customer	
  (to	
  be	
  
influenced	
  by	
  the	
  service	
  firm)	
  
The	
  Integrated	
  Service	
  Marke9ng	
  Model	
  
Marke(ng	
  implementa(on	
  
Level	
  of	
  Informa(on	
  

Internal	
  informa-on	
  processing	
  

Idea	
  genera(on	
  	
  
Ini(al	
  market	
  
research	
  

Market	
  
informa-on	
  

Service	
  expecta(ons	
  
Strategic	
  service	
  
defini(on	
  

Ini(al	
  service	
  
communica(on	
  

Buying	
  decision	
  

Service	
  produc(on	
  

Integra(on	
  into	
  the	
  
service	
  produc(on	
  process	
  

ACer	
  sales	
  support	
  

quality	
  percep(on/	
  
(dis-­‐)	
  sa(sfac(on	
  

Marke9ng	
  process	
  of	
  service	
  
companies	
  

Buying	
  process	
  of	
  the	
  customer	
  (to	
  be	
  
influenced	
  by	
  the	
  service	
  firm)	
  
Conclusion	
  

- Coordination of all marketing instruments
- Achievement of marketing goals:
- Service marketing will offer several opportunities to balance
customer expectations with customer perceptions
- Customer satisfaction (service quality) is a main factor that will
impact customer retention
- Continuous and constant service quality accompanied by
continuous, constant, and balanced communication efforts
lead to the development of a strong brand image
- Coordination of Service Marketing with Product Management and
other internal functions is crucial.
 
	
  
	
  
Want	
  us	
  support	
  your	
  marke(ng	
  requirements?	
  	
  	
  	
  
Write	
  to	
  us	
  at	
  info@unspunmarke(ng.com	
  
	
  

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Service marketing models - Unspun Consulting Group

  • 2. Correlation of models in Service Marketing
  • 3. The  GAP  Model   Promoted   Expecta9on   Service   Quality   Management’s   Perceived   Customer   Expecta9on   Causes of Gaps G4   G1   Marketing G2   G3   Real  Expecta9on   Design Conformance Service   Design  Spec.   Service   Delivered   Communication Inflated  Expecta9on   Service  Provider’s     Assessment   Service  Received   Customer’s   Assessment  
  • 4. The  Integrated  Service  Marke9ng  Model   Marke(ng  implementa(on   Level  of  Informa(on   Marke9ng  Implementa9on   Idea  genera(on     Ini(al  market   research   Market   informa-on   Service  expecta(ons   Strategic  service   defini(on   Ini(al  service   communica(on   Buying  decision   Service  produc(on   Integra(on  into  the   service  produc(on  process   ACer  sales  support   quality  percep(on/   (dis-­‐)  sa(sfac(on   Marke9ng  process  of  service   companies   Buying  process  of  the  customer  (to  be   influenced  by  the  service  firm)  
  • 5. The  Integrated  Service  Marke9ng  Model   Marke9ng  Implementa9on   - Information management plays a crucial role in service marketing - Information is not only gathered during initial market research but also during the whole service (marketing) process - Also, information can be spread not only during the initial communication phase but also (and especially) during the service production process - Important to ensure an effective information flow within the company
  • 6. The  Integrated  Service  Marke9ng  Model   Marke(ng  implementa(on   Level  of  Informa(on   Informa-on  gathering   Idea  genera(on     Ini(al  market   research   Market   informa-on   Service  expecta(ons   Strategic  service   defini(on   Ini(al  service   communica(on   Buying  decision   Service  produc(on   Integra(on  into  the   service  produc(on  process   ACer  sales  support   quality  percep(on/   (dis-­‐)  sa(sfac(on   Marke9ng  process  of  service   companies   Buying  process  of  the  customer  (to  be   influenced  by  the  service  firm)  
  • 7. The  Integrated  Service  Marke9ng  Model   Marke(ng  implementa(on   Level  of  Informa(on   Informa-on  gathering   Idea  genera(on     Ini(al  market   research   Market   informa-on   Service  expecta(ons   Strategic  service   defini(on   Ini(al  service   communica(on   Buying  decision   Service  produc(on   Integra(on  into  the   service  produc(on  process   ACer  sales  support   quality  percep(on/   (dis-­‐)  sa(sfac(on   Marke9ng  process  of  service   companies   Buying  process  of  the  customer  (to  be   influenced  by  the  service  firm)  
  • 8. The  Integrated  Service  Marke9ng  Model   Marke(ng  implementa(on   Level  of  Informa(on   Informa-on  transfer   Idea  genera(on     Ini(al  market   research   Market   informa-on   Service  expecta(ons   Strategic  service   defini(on   Ini(al  service   communica(on   Buying  decision   Service  produc(on   Integra(on  into  the   service  produc(on  process   ACer  sales  support   quality  percep(on/   (dis-­‐)  sa(sfac(on   Marke9ng  process  of  service   companies   Buying  process  of  the  customer  (to  be   influenced  by  the  service  firm)  
  • 9. The  Integrated  Service  Marke9ng  Model   Marke(ng  implementa(on   Level  of  Informa(on   Internal  informa-on  processing   Idea  genera(on     Ini(al  market   research   Market   informa-on   Service  expecta(ons   Strategic  service   defini(on   Ini(al  service   communica(on   Buying  decision   Service  produc(on   Integra(on  into  the   service  produc(on  process   ACer  sales  support   quality  percep(on/   (dis-­‐)  sa(sfac(on   Marke9ng  process  of  service   companies   Buying  process  of  the  customer  (to  be   influenced  by  the  service  firm)  
  • 10. Conclusion   - Coordination of all marketing instruments - Achievement of marketing goals: - Service marketing will offer several opportunities to balance customer expectations with customer perceptions - Customer satisfaction (service quality) is a main factor that will impact customer retention - Continuous and constant service quality accompanied by continuous, constant, and balanced communication efforts lead to the development of a strong brand image - Coordination of Service Marketing with Product Management and other internal functions is crucial.
  • 11.       Want  us  support  your  marke(ng  requirements?         Write  to  us  at  info@unspunmarke(ng.com