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THE INFORMATION MANAGEMENT
                 OF
MEDICAL INFORMATION PROFESSIONALS
    IN EVIDENCE-BASED MEDICINE
            IN THAILAND

             Somrux Sahapong
                  lissh@mahidol.ac.th
            Chief Learning Resource Center
                         g
       Faculty of Medicine Ramathibodi Hospital
                   Mahidol University
                    Bangkok Thailand
THAILAND
Background
    g
Definition of Evidence-Based Medicine

“EBM is the conscientious, explicit and
                               p
  judicious use of current best evidence in
  j di i           f         b      id     i
  making decisions about the care of the
  individual patient It means integrating
             patient.
  individual clinical expertise with the best
  available external clinical evidence from
  systematic research"

                                      (Sackett, 1996)
Background … (Con.)
    g        (    )
Background ..(Con.)
    g        (    )
Background ..(Con.)
    g        (    )
▪I f
 Information use b h i of clinicians practicing
         ti       behavior f li i i      ti i
  EBM in Thailand
     Competency in information use
     Knowledge of EBM
     Experience in EBM
     Organization support
     Competency on IT
     Educational background



          (Sahapong, Manmart, Ayuvat, & Potisat, 2009 )
Background ..(Con.)
    g        (    )

▪ The EBM clinicians’ obstacle
     Time constraint
     Ti        t i t
     Insufficient competency in information searching




                   (Sahapong, Manmart, Ayuvat, & Potisat, 2009 )
Background ..(Con.)
    g        (    )

▪ Medical Information Professionals (MIPs):
  information management
    f
Conceptual framework
         p

Information
use behavior       Role
                             Information
of clinicians       &
                Competency
                             management
practicing                   Of MIPs
EBM,Obstacles
EBM Ob t l
Objective
 To study the current information
 management of MIPs serving
       g                      g
 clinicians in the practice of EBM
 in Thailand
Methodology
▪ Survey research
▪ Questionnaires distributed to 54 MIPs
  ▪ Demographic characteristics
       - General profile
                 p
       - Competency
           ▪ Computers and Internet literacy
           ▪ The basic knowledge of EBM
  ▪O
   Organization support
       ni ti n pp t
       - EBM support policy
       - Technology infrastructure
  ▪ Current information management
       - Databases provision
       - Information service for EBM clinicians
       - The cooperation between MIPs and clinicians
  ▪ Obstacles of information management
       - EBM clinicians and organization
              li i i      d      i ti
       - Library and MIPs
Results:Demographic     characteristics

▪ Completely replied respondents 100 %
▪ Female                       94.4 %
▪ Mean age 41.5 years    (28-59 years)
▪ University public hospitals     72.2 %
▪ Non university public hospitals 27 8 %
  Non-university                  27.8
Results:Competencies
           p                of MIPs

▪ Use of in Internet               59.3%
                                   59 3%
▪ Medical information searching
  - PubMed (Clinical Queries)     42.6 %
  - Cochrane Library          40.7
                              40 7 %
▪ The lack of Basic knowledge
     about EBM                   82.2 %
Result:Organization EBM                    support policy
                                             pp    p    y

       Level of EBM support policy              Percentage
                                                  (N=54)
Low level of EBM support policy (11-14)
                                (11 14)            24.0
                                                   24 0
Moderate level of EBM support policy (15-18)       28.0

High level of EBM support policy (19-21)           48.0
                                                   100.0
Mean = 17.2 S.D. = 3.4 Min = 11.0 Max = 21.0
Results:           Organization t h l
                   O     i ti technology
                     infrastructure
                       f
             Level of technology infrastructure       Percentage
                                                              g
                                                        (N=54)
Low level of technology infrastructure (10-11)           3.7
Moderate level of technology infrastructure (12-13)      3.7
High level of technology infrastructure (14 16)
                                        (14-16)          92.6
                                                         92 6
                                                        100.0
Mean = 15.2 S.D. = 1.3 Min = 10.0 Max = 16.0
Results:Databases     provision

Databases provision    Percentage (N=54)
                       Yes           No
PubMed                 98.2          1.8
               y
Cochrane Library       74.1         25.9
UpToDate               55.6         44.4
ACP J
    Journal Club
          l Cl b       31.5
                       31 5         68.5
                                    68 5
Results:Information                services for
                        EBM clinicians
                             li i i
Information services for EBM clinicians        Percentage (N=54)
                                                 Yes       No

Subscribe the database                           83.3     16.7

Training for information searching              75.9
                                                75 9      24.1
                                                          24 1

Searching Systematic Reviews                    68.5      31.5

Menu for EBM in Website                         50.0      50.0

Filter service for EBM information              42.6      57.4

Critical
C iti l appraisal with clinicians
             i l ith li i i                     24.1
                                                24 1      75.9
                                                          75 9

Consultation service from MIPs expert in EBM
                                 p              20.8      79.2
Attending patient ward round                     5.6      94.4
Results:Th
        The      cooperation between MIPs
                         ti b t      MIP
            and clinicians

The t i
Th topic consultation b t
               lt ti between MIPs
                             MIP     Percentage
                                     P     t
and clinicians                         (N=54)
                                     Yes
                                     Y       No
                                             N
Resources and databases evaluation   57.4   42.6
Searching the Systematic Reviews     40.7   59.3
Results:Ob t l
        Obstacles  of i f
                    f information
                             ti
          management by MIPs
 ▪ Insufficient M
      uff       MIPs               ( . %)
                                   (48.2 )
 ▪ Knowledge in searching          (35.8 %)
      medical information
            l
 ▪ Lacked of basic knowledge of EBM (33.4 %)
Discussion
▪ There is a need of MIPs
Who will take this job?
                   j
The required competencies of MIPs
      q         p
▪ IT
▪ Information and database
▪ EBM concepts and practice
Technology Infrastructure
        gy
Obstacles issues
▪ Low number of MIP
▪ Lack of knowledge on EBM
                 g
   ▪ Training
  ▪ Att di
     Attending
   ▪ Online learning
                   g
  ▪ Joining web blog or CoPs
Conclusion
▪ The roles
▪ The cooperation
Thank you for
       your attention



Take care your health !

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THE INFORMATION MANAGEMENT OFMEDICAL INFORMATION PROFESSIONALS IN EVIDENCE-BASED MEDICINE IN THAILAND Somrux Sahapong lissh@mahidol.ac.th Chief Learning Resource Center g Faculty of Medicine Ramathibodi Hospital Mahidol University Bangkok Thailand The inf

  • 1. THE INFORMATION MANAGEMENT OF MEDICAL INFORMATION PROFESSIONALS IN EVIDENCE-BASED MEDICINE IN THAILAND Somrux Sahapong lissh@mahidol.ac.th Chief Learning Resource Center g Faculty of Medicine Ramathibodi Hospital Mahidol University Bangkok Thailand
  • 3. Background g Definition of Evidence-Based Medicine “EBM is the conscientious, explicit and p judicious use of current best evidence in j di i f b id i making decisions about the care of the individual patient It means integrating patient. individual clinical expertise with the best available external clinical evidence from systematic research" (Sackett, 1996)
  • 6. Background ..(Con.) g ( ) ▪I f Information use b h i of clinicians practicing ti behavior f li i i ti i EBM in Thailand Competency in information use Knowledge of EBM Experience in EBM Organization support Competency on IT Educational background (Sahapong, Manmart, Ayuvat, & Potisat, 2009 )
  • 7. Background ..(Con.) g ( ) ▪ The EBM clinicians’ obstacle Time constraint Ti t i t Insufficient competency in information searching (Sahapong, Manmart, Ayuvat, & Potisat, 2009 )
  • 8. Background ..(Con.) g ( ) ▪ Medical Information Professionals (MIPs): information management f
  • 9. Conceptual framework p Information use behavior Role Information of clinicians & Competency management practicing Of MIPs EBM,Obstacles EBM Ob t l
  • 10. Objective To study the current information management of MIPs serving g g clinicians in the practice of EBM in Thailand
  • 11. Methodology ▪ Survey research ▪ Questionnaires distributed to 54 MIPs ▪ Demographic characteristics - General profile p - Competency ▪ Computers and Internet literacy ▪ The basic knowledge of EBM ▪O Organization support ni ti n pp t - EBM support policy - Technology infrastructure ▪ Current information management - Databases provision - Information service for EBM clinicians - The cooperation between MIPs and clinicians ▪ Obstacles of information management - EBM clinicians and organization li i i d i ti - Library and MIPs
  • 12. Results:Demographic characteristics ▪ Completely replied respondents 100 % ▪ Female 94.4 % ▪ Mean age 41.5 years (28-59 years) ▪ University public hospitals 72.2 % ▪ Non university public hospitals 27 8 % Non-university 27.8
  • 13. Results:Competencies p of MIPs ▪ Use of in Internet 59.3% 59 3% ▪ Medical information searching - PubMed (Clinical Queries) 42.6 % - Cochrane Library 40.7 40 7 % ▪ The lack of Basic knowledge about EBM 82.2 %
  • 14. Result:Organization EBM support policy pp p y Level of EBM support policy Percentage (N=54) Low level of EBM support policy (11-14) (11 14) 24.0 24 0 Moderate level of EBM support policy (15-18) 28.0 High level of EBM support policy (19-21) 48.0 100.0 Mean = 17.2 S.D. = 3.4 Min = 11.0 Max = 21.0
  • 15. Results: Organization t h l O i ti technology infrastructure f Level of technology infrastructure Percentage g (N=54) Low level of technology infrastructure (10-11) 3.7 Moderate level of technology infrastructure (12-13) 3.7 High level of technology infrastructure (14 16) (14-16) 92.6 92 6 100.0 Mean = 15.2 S.D. = 1.3 Min = 10.0 Max = 16.0
  • 16. Results:Databases provision Databases provision Percentage (N=54) Yes No PubMed 98.2 1.8 y Cochrane Library 74.1 25.9 UpToDate 55.6 44.4 ACP J Journal Club l Cl b 31.5 31 5 68.5 68 5
  • 17. Results:Information services for EBM clinicians li i i Information services for EBM clinicians Percentage (N=54) Yes No Subscribe the database 83.3 16.7 Training for information searching 75.9 75 9 24.1 24 1 Searching Systematic Reviews 68.5 31.5 Menu for EBM in Website 50.0 50.0 Filter service for EBM information 42.6 57.4 Critical C iti l appraisal with clinicians i l ith li i i 24.1 24 1 75.9 75 9 Consultation service from MIPs expert in EBM p 20.8 79.2 Attending patient ward round 5.6 94.4
  • 18. Results:Th The cooperation between MIPs ti b t MIP and clinicians The t i Th topic consultation b t lt ti between MIPs MIP Percentage P t and clinicians (N=54) Yes Y No N Resources and databases evaluation 57.4 42.6 Searching the Systematic Reviews 40.7 59.3
  • 19. Results:Ob t l Obstacles of i f f information ti management by MIPs ▪ Insufficient M uff MIPs ( . %) (48.2 ) ▪ Knowledge in searching (35.8 %) medical information l ▪ Lacked of basic knowledge of EBM (33.4 %)
  • 20. Discussion ▪ There is a need of MIPs
  • 21. Who will take this job? j
  • 22. The required competencies of MIPs q p ▪ IT ▪ Information and database ▪ EBM concepts and practice
  • 24. Obstacles issues ▪ Low number of MIP ▪ Lack of knowledge on EBM g ▪ Training ▪ Att di Attending ▪ Online learning g ▪ Joining web blog or CoPs
  • 25. Conclusion ▪ The roles ▪ The cooperation
  • 26. Thank you for your attention Take care your health !