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The Evolving Role of Marketing in
Student Recruitment & Retention
(The Reality of College & Career Readiness)

                Steve Kappler
             Assistant Vice President

                 ACT, Inc.
             steve.kappler@act.org
Agenda
 The Data
  – What we see


 Using the data
  – Score Senders
  – EOS (list buy)
It’s all about the DATA
    (What we know)
College & Career Readiness System

 Academic Readiness

 Academic Behavioral Readiness

 Career and Educational Planning
Longitudinal Assessments
College Readiness System Scores




        8th/9th   10th     11th/12th
        Grade     Grade    Grade


        25        32       36
ACT College Readiness Standards
Define Knowledge and Skills
   College Readiness Benchmark Scores
             College              8th          9th                      The
 Test        Course              Grade        Grade       PLAN          ACT
          English
English   Composition               13          14           15          18

Math      Algebra                   17          18           19          22

Reading Social Sciences             15          16           17          21

Science Biology                     20          20           21          24

            The ACT Benchmark Score indicated a 50% chance of obtaining a “B” or a
            75% chance of obtaining a “C” in corresponding credit-bearing college
            courses
Translating Scores to Skills

                       Mathematics: Basic Operations &
                         Applications - Score Range: 16 – 19
                          Solve routine one-step arithmetic
                           problems (using whole numbers,
                           fractions, and decimals) such as
                           single-step percents
                          Solve some routine two-step
                           arithmetic problems


                       8th-Grade On Course Benchmark: 17
                       Indicates that the student is on course
                       for meeting the ACT benchmark in
                       grade 11-12

                       EXPLORE 8th-Grade Benchmark = 17
Enrollment Management
  Trends Report, 2012
Achievement Matters
Percent of ACT-Tested High School
Graduates by Number of ACT College
Readiness Benchmarks Attained, 2011
                        245,604

   458,399


                                  278,528




  397,712
                             242,869
College Type Attended by College
Readiness Benchmarks Attained, 2011
Bachelor’s Degree Completion
Within 4 Years by ACT Composite Score
     Range and High School GPA
Bachelor’s Degree Completion
Within 4 Years by ACT Composite Score
     Range and High School GPA
How to Use
What Students Tell Us
Enrollment by College Choice Number and
       ACT Composite Score, 2011
Enrollment at Same College Type as
Preference by ACT Composite Score
Number of Graduates
                                                        Taking the ACT - 2011                                                             NH 2,884
                                                                                                                                                      ME
                                                                                                                                                     1,476
                     WA
                    13,677                                                                                                               VT 2,053
                                                                   ND
                                                MT                7,057             MN
                                               6,037                               44,952
                                                                                                                                              NY         MA 14,975
                OR                                                                                WI                                        52,255
               11,715              ID                              SD                           47,693                                                       RI 1,487
                                 11,321                                                                             MI
                                                                  6,983                                           116,823
                                                  WY                                                                                                     CT 10,809
                                                 5,533                                                                                   PA
                                                                                        IA                                             24,280            NJ 20,796
                                                                     NE               22,968                               OH
                                                                                                                 IN
                                                                   16,461                              IL      20,462     92,313                         DE 1,481
                          NV                                                                         144,469
                         6,931                                                                                                  WV      VA
                                        UT                                                                                                               MD 12,687
                                                                                                                               11,505 20,526
                                      25,161              CO
            CA                                                              KS              48,565                     KY                                DC 1,480
                                                         52,930
           99,022                                                         23,628                                     46,428
                                                                                                                                          NC
                                                                                                                                         16,736
                                                                                                                   TN
                                                                                                                 68,524
                                                                              OK                                                    SC
                                                                                             AR                                    21,064
                                      AZ                NM                   28,223
                                                                                            27,020
                                    27,952             13,599                                                        AL        GA
                                                                                                         MS
                                                                                                        28,167     37,800     42,929

                                                                     TX
                                                                   101,569                       LA
                                                                                               35,870
                  AK
                 3,022                                                                                                                   FL
                                                                                                                                       117,575

                                                 HI
                                               3,259



                                                   > 100,000                             20,000–40,000
                                                   70,000–100,000                        10,000–20,000
Source: ACT Annual State Report                    40,000–70,000                         < 10,000
Updated: August 2011
Percent of ACT-Tested College Students Enrolled
  Out-of-State by ACT Composite Score, 2011
Median Distance to College by
 ACT Composite Score, 2011
Percent of Graduates
                                                       Taking ACT/SAT- 2011
               20/56                                                                                                                            9/86

                                         60/26                    98/3
                                                                                 72/7
           35/56                                                                                                                       28/85
                          64/20                                   81/3                          71/5         100/5
                                             100/5                                                                                             CT 26/84
                                                                                                                                   17/72
                                                                                      61/3                                                     DC 28/74
                                                                                                                     69/20                     DE 16/72
                                                                   76/5
                  31/47                                                                           100/5 29/67                                  MA 22/85
                                  73/6                                                                                    65/17
                                                                                                                                   24/69       MD 20/71
                                                  100/19                 79/7            71/5                   100/6                          NH 18/75
        24/53                                                                                                                      18/66       NJ 19/75
                                                                                                            100/10                             RI 12/66
                                                                          76/6                                                 56/69           VT 28/65
                               34/27                                                       91/5
                                               72/12
                                                                                                    100/4    81/8        47/78
                                                                                           100/8
                                                                     36/58

            40/51                                                                                                                  66/64

                                           24/63
                                                                                                  More than 50% of graduates taking the ACT
                                                                                                  More than 50% of graduates taking SAT
                                                                                                  More than 50% of graduates taking the ACT & SAT
Source: 03/2008 WICHE data for number of H. S. Graduates per state, ACT Annual State Reports, College Board Annual State Summary
Updated: August 2011
Percent of ACT-Tested College Students
Enrolled Out of State by State Category, 2011
Median Distance to College by
   State Category, 2011
EOS = Educational Opportunity
           Service

   (ACT’s list for purchase)
Average Number of Times EOS Students
Were Selected by Time of First Testing & ACT
          Composite Score, 2011
The Case For the Score-Sender
Annual ACT Test Takers

   2011 Graduating Seniors = 1,623,112
   2010-2011 Tested Juniors = 1,182,215
        (PLAN Tested Sophomores = 1,127,875)




Over 2.8 Million Students
   Tested Each Year
Sample Inquiry Pool Data:
       Regional Public
Total Inquiries       N     App    Enroll   Yld
                  18,973   3,409   1,186    6%
ACT Scores            N     App    Enroll   Yld
                  4,873    1,185     561    12%
All Other Inquiries N       App    Enroll   Yld
                  14,100   2,224     625    4%
Sample Inquiry Pool Data:
    Regional Public (contd.)
The only source code yielding higher than ACT
scores was applications:
Applications          N      App    Enroll     Yld
                    940      854       251    27%
If you take applications out of the mix, the yield
for all non-ACT score inquiries was:
All Other Inquiries N       App     Enroll     Yld
                13,160     1,370       374     3%
Initial Source Types in the Funnel


                                                         ACT Scores
Initial Source N         All Other Sources 69%              26%         Apps 5%




                     All Others             ACT Scores
Applicants              40%                    35%         Apps 25%




                   All Others              ACT Scores        Apps 21%
 Enrolled             32%                     47%
Overview of Student Data in the
         ACT Record
More than 265 fields of data provide a
complete student profile:
  –   Personal/demographic data
  –   Admissions/recruitment data
  –   ACT Scores, norms, and prediction research
  –   High school courses and grades
  –   Educational plans, interests, and needs
  –   Activities and accomplishments
Key Points about Personalizing,
     Customizing, Segmenting
 Your ability to segment, customize, personalize
  and target is entirely dependent on the amount of
  student-level information you have available …
  and when you have it available

 Through the ACT student record…
   – you have the most complete information available
   – you have it at the earliest point in the recruitment cycle
   – you have it in the most portable format
What do you know about your
   prospective students?
Your Institution:

   Public 4 Year University
   In Colorado
   Full-time Enrollment – 9,711
   Yearly Tuition/Fees - $6,280
Meet Ann
 Wants to major in Accounting – likely a
  good fit
 Will probably have difficulty with
How do we
  freshman math and science
  requirements
 Needs expectations managed about
know so much
  honors courses
 Strong probability that she will enroll at
about Ann?
  your school
 Good idea to inform her about campus
  employment or Work-Study
  opportunities
 Highly involved in high school –
  possible campus leader
Ann took the ACT
and sent her score
  report to you
About Ann:
 Wants to major in Accounting – likely a good fit
About Ann:
 Wants to major in Accounting – likely a good fit
About Ann:
 Will probably have difficulty with freshman math and
  science requirements




                          College Readiness Benchmarks
                Test        College Course               ACT
                English     English Composition           18
                Math        College Algebra               22
                Reading     Social Sciences               21
                Science     Biology                       24
About Ann:
 Will probably have difficulty with freshman math and
  science requirements
About Ann:
 Needs expectations managed about honors courses
About Ann:
 Strong probability that she will enroll at your
  school
About Ann:
 Good idea to inform her about campus
  employment or Work-Study opportunities
 Highly involved in high school – possible
  campus leader
NOW, how much do you
       know?
Enhancements to the
      ACT Electronic Record
 Beginning in September 2012, ACT will
  begin appending 5 new data elements to
  the ACT Score Report:
  – Interest-Major Fit score
  – Four predictive modeling indexes
The Interest-Major Fit Index
 The Fit score shows the strength of the
  relationship between a student’s profile of
  interests and the profile of interests of
  students in a given major.
 Interest-major fit clearly benefits both
  students and the college they attend:
  students in “good-fit majors” are more likely
  to stay in college, stay in their major, and
  finish sooner.
Predicting Enrollment
    Behavior with Four Indexes
 The Mobility Index predicts the likelihood of a
  student enrolling at an out-of-state institution
 The Institution Type Index predicts the likelihood
  of a student enrolling at a private institution
 The Selectivity Index predicts the selectivity of
  the institution at which the student is likely to
  enroll
 The Institution Size Index predicts the size of the
  institution at which the student is likely to enroll
Variables Included in
            the Four Indexes
Academic Variables                 Demographic Variables
ACT Composite                      Home community size
High school GPA                    High school enrollment
Years of foreign language          Type of high school
Program of study in HS             Enrollment Preference Variables
Years of math coursework           Campus mix (score sending pattern)
Highest degree expected            Level of college choice
Student Characteristic Variables   Preferred college size
Planned work hours in college      Preferred college type
Family income                      Intended major (7 groups)
Involvement in science             Preferred distance home to campus
Involvement in athletics           No college in mind
Involvement in music               Scores sent to comm. college
How will you
 maximize your ACT
 score report data to
recruit, enroll & retain
   your students?
Key Takeaways
1. Know what data you actually have
  – Understand the role of students choices, and their
    achievement, and fit
2. Counsel students
  – Release their name to EOS
  – Send you their scores (a new campaign?)
3. Require an official score report
  – You get more data!
Key Takeaways
4. Use what you know to buy better lists
5. Decide which score report elements will help
   with campus goals and initiatives
6. Identify any barriers to using the data
   — Delivery method from ACT – paper or
      electronic
   — Student information system capabilities
Key Takeaways
7. Discuss data sharing with appropriate campus
   stakeholders
8. Incorporate new data elements into your
   communication plan (market segmentation) –
   email, print, phone calls, etc.
Questions?

   Steve Kappler
Assistant Vice President

    ACT, Inc.
steve.kappler@act.org
About Student
 Preferences
Enrollment Information Service
 Comprehensive database for strategic
  marketing and segment/territory management
  containing aggregate data on all ACT-tested
  students
Enrollment Funnel Through EIS

               1.6 Million ACT-Tested Students

                        Campus Scores Received
                             (Visibility)
Breakout by:
                                                    Market Overlap
Ability                        Campus Enrolled   Competitor Analysis
Geography                         (Yield)
Race/Ethnicity
Family Income
Intended major
Enrollment Preferences, etc.
Do you have the complete picture?
Sample Student Pool for Alpha University

 Purchased Names                       75,000
 Inquiries                             40,000                 Alpha has info on these students
 Applicants                             6,000
 ACT Tested Population               1,479,000
 (Total 1.6 million)


                                                                      Purchased Names
                                                                            Inquiries
                                                                               Applicants


  EIS provides the rest of the pie



                                                 ACT Tested
                                                 Population
Create Customized Queries on Demand

 Geographic variables         Key characteristics
  –   States                     –   Gender
  –   ACT EIS segments           –   Educ. major
  –   High school districts
                                 –   Race/Ethnicity
  –   High schools
                                 –   Family income
  –   Distance from campus
                                 –   Religious pref.
 Academic performance
  – GPA
                                 –   College selection
                                     variables
  – Class rank
  – ACT scores
Data Provided by EIS

 Market Potential
 Market Penetration (Visibility) and Yield
 Market Position and Collegiate
  Competition
 Strategic Enrollment Planning
Best Uses for EIS

 Manage primary markets
    – Identify underperforming high schools
 Identify new markets
 Train new admissions counselors
 Help senior administrators set realistic goals
 Develop marketing messages tied to student
  interests and characteristics
 Identify competing institutions for specific markets

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The Evolving Role of Marketing in Student Recruitment and Retention

  • 1. The Evolving Role of Marketing in Student Recruitment & Retention (The Reality of College & Career Readiness) Steve Kappler Assistant Vice President ACT, Inc. steve.kappler@act.org
  • 2. Agenda  The Data – What we see  Using the data – Score Senders – EOS (list buy)
  • 3. It’s all about the DATA (What we know)
  • 4. College & Career Readiness System  Academic Readiness  Academic Behavioral Readiness  Career and Educational Planning
  • 5. Longitudinal Assessments College Readiness System Scores 8th/9th 10th 11th/12th Grade Grade Grade 25 32 36
  • 7. Define Knowledge and Skills College Readiness Benchmark Scores College 8th 9th The Test Course Grade Grade PLAN ACT English English Composition 13 14 15 18 Math Algebra 17 18 19 22 Reading Social Sciences 15 16 17 21 Science Biology 20 20 21 24 The ACT Benchmark Score indicated a 50% chance of obtaining a “B” or a 75% chance of obtaining a “C” in corresponding credit-bearing college courses
  • 8. Translating Scores to Skills Mathematics: Basic Operations & Applications - Score Range: 16 – 19  Solve routine one-step arithmetic problems (using whole numbers, fractions, and decimals) such as single-step percents  Solve some routine two-step arithmetic problems 8th-Grade On Course Benchmark: 17 Indicates that the student is on course for meeting the ACT benchmark in grade 11-12 EXPLORE 8th-Grade Benchmark = 17
  • 9.
  • 10. Enrollment Management Trends Report, 2012
  • 12. Percent of ACT-Tested High School Graduates by Number of ACT College Readiness Benchmarks Attained, 2011 245,604 458,399 278,528 397,712 242,869
  • 13. College Type Attended by College Readiness Benchmarks Attained, 2011
  • 14. Bachelor’s Degree Completion Within 4 Years by ACT Composite Score Range and High School GPA
  • 15. Bachelor’s Degree Completion Within 4 Years by ACT Composite Score Range and High School GPA
  • 16. How to Use What Students Tell Us
  • 17. Enrollment by College Choice Number and ACT Composite Score, 2011
  • 18. Enrollment at Same College Type as Preference by ACT Composite Score
  • 19. Number of Graduates Taking the ACT - 2011 NH 2,884 ME 1,476 WA 13,677 VT 2,053 ND MT 7,057 MN 6,037 44,952 NY MA 14,975 OR WI 52,255 11,715 ID SD 47,693 RI 1,487 11,321 MI 6,983 116,823 WY CT 10,809 5,533 PA IA 24,280 NJ 20,796 NE 22,968 OH IN 16,461 IL 20,462 92,313 DE 1,481 NV 144,469 6,931 WV VA UT MD 12,687 11,505 20,526 25,161 CO CA KS 48,565 KY DC 1,480 52,930 99,022 23,628 46,428 NC 16,736 TN 68,524 OK SC AR 21,064 AZ NM 28,223 27,020 27,952 13,599 AL GA MS 28,167 37,800 42,929 TX 101,569 LA 35,870 AK 3,022 FL 117,575 HI 3,259 > 100,000 20,000–40,000 70,000–100,000 10,000–20,000 Source: ACT Annual State Report 40,000–70,000 < 10,000 Updated: August 2011
  • 20. Percent of ACT-Tested College Students Enrolled Out-of-State by ACT Composite Score, 2011
  • 21. Median Distance to College by ACT Composite Score, 2011
  • 22. Percent of Graduates Taking ACT/SAT- 2011 20/56 9/86 60/26 98/3 72/7 35/56 28/85 64/20 81/3 71/5 100/5 100/5 CT 26/84 17/72 61/3 DC 28/74 69/20 DE 16/72 76/5 31/47 100/5 29/67 MA 22/85 73/6 65/17 24/69 MD 20/71 100/19 79/7 71/5 100/6 NH 18/75 24/53 18/66 NJ 19/75 100/10 RI 12/66 76/6 56/69 VT 28/65 34/27 91/5 72/12 100/4 81/8 47/78 100/8 36/58 40/51 66/64 24/63 More than 50% of graduates taking the ACT More than 50% of graduates taking SAT More than 50% of graduates taking the ACT & SAT Source: 03/2008 WICHE data for number of H. S. Graduates per state, ACT Annual State Reports, College Board Annual State Summary Updated: August 2011
  • 23. Percent of ACT-Tested College Students Enrolled Out of State by State Category, 2011
  • 24. Median Distance to College by State Category, 2011
  • 25. EOS = Educational Opportunity Service (ACT’s list for purchase)
  • 26. Average Number of Times EOS Students Were Selected by Time of First Testing & ACT Composite Score, 2011
  • 27. The Case For the Score-Sender
  • 28. Annual ACT Test Takers  2011 Graduating Seniors = 1,623,112  2010-2011 Tested Juniors = 1,182,215 (PLAN Tested Sophomores = 1,127,875) Over 2.8 Million Students Tested Each Year
  • 29. Sample Inquiry Pool Data: Regional Public Total Inquiries N App Enroll Yld 18,973 3,409 1,186 6% ACT Scores N App Enroll Yld 4,873 1,185 561 12% All Other Inquiries N App Enroll Yld 14,100 2,224 625 4%
  • 30. Sample Inquiry Pool Data: Regional Public (contd.) The only source code yielding higher than ACT scores was applications: Applications N App Enroll Yld 940 854 251 27% If you take applications out of the mix, the yield for all non-ACT score inquiries was: All Other Inquiries N App Enroll Yld 13,160 1,370 374 3%
  • 31. Initial Source Types in the Funnel ACT Scores Initial Source N All Other Sources 69% 26% Apps 5% All Others ACT Scores Applicants 40% 35% Apps 25% All Others ACT Scores Apps 21% Enrolled 32% 47%
  • 32. Overview of Student Data in the ACT Record More than 265 fields of data provide a complete student profile: – Personal/demographic data – Admissions/recruitment data – ACT Scores, norms, and prediction research – High school courses and grades – Educational plans, interests, and needs – Activities and accomplishments
  • 33. Key Points about Personalizing, Customizing, Segmenting  Your ability to segment, customize, personalize and target is entirely dependent on the amount of student-level information you have available … and when you have it available  Through the ACT student record… – you have the most complete information available – you have it at the earliest point in the recruitment cycle – you have it in the most portable format
  • 34. What do you know about your prospective students?
  • 35. Your Institution:  Public 4 Year University  In Colorado  Full-time Enrollment – 9,711  Yearly Tuition/Fees - $6,280
  • 36. Meet Ann  Wants to major in Accounting – likely a good fit  Will probably have difficulty with How do we freshman math and science requirements  Needs expectations managed about know so much honors courses  Strong probability that she will enroll at about Ann? your school  Good idea to inform her about campus employment or Work-Study opportunities  Highly involved in high school – possible campus leader
  • 37. Ann took the ACT and sent her score report to you
  • 38. About Ann:  Wants to major in Accounting – likely a good fit
  • 39. About Ann:  Wants to major in Accounting – likely a good fit
  • 40. About Ann:  Will probably have difficulty with freshman math and science requirements College Readiness Benchmarks Test College Course ACT English English Composition 18 Math College Algebra 22 Reading Social Sciences 21 Science Biology 24
  • 41. About Ann:  Will probably have difficulty with freshman math and science requirements
  • 42. About Ann:  Needs expectations managed about honors courses
  • 43. About Ann:  Strong probability that she will enroll at your school
  • 44. About Ann:  Good idea to inform her about campus employment or Work-Study opportunities  Highly involved in high school – possible campus leader
  • 45. NOW, how much do you know?
  • 46. Enhancements to the ACT Electronic Record  Beginning in September 2012, ACT will begin appending 5 new data elements to the ACT Score Report: – Interest-Major Fit score – Four predictive modeling indexes
  • 47. The Interest-Major Fit Index  The Fit score shows the strength of the relationship between a student’s profile of interests and the profile of interests of students in a given major.  Interest-major fit clearly benefits both students and the college they attend: students in “good-fit majors” are more likely to stay in college, stay in their major, and finish sooner.
  • 48. Predicting Enrollment Behavior with Four Indexes  The Mobility Index predicts the likelihood of a student enrolling at an out-of-state institution  The Institution Type Index predicts the likelihood of a student enrolling at a private institution  The Selectivity Index predicts the selectivity of the institution at which the student is likely to enroll  The Institution Size Index predicts the size of the institution at which the student is likely to enroll
  • 49. Variables Included in the Four Indexes Academic Variables Demographic Variables ACT Composite Home community size High school GPA High school enrollment Years of foreign language Type of high school Program of study in HS Enrollment Preference Variables Years of math coursework Campus mix (score sending pattern) Highest degree expected Level of college choice Student Characteristic Variables Preferred college size Planned work hours in college Preferred college type Family income Intended major (7 groups) Involvement in science Preferred distance home to campus Involvement in athletics No college in mind Involvement in music Scores sent to comm. college
  • 50. How will you maximize your ACT score report data to recruit, enroll & retain your students?
  • 51. Key Takeaways 1. Know what data you actually have – Understand the role of students choices, and their achievement, and fit 2. Counsel students – Release their name to EOS – Send you their scores (a new campaign?) 3. Require an official score report – You get more data!
  • 52. Key Takeaways 4. Use what you know to buy better lists 5. Decide which score report elements will help with campus goals and initiatives 6. Identify any barriers to using the data — Delivery method from ACT – paper or electronic — Student information system capabilities
  • 53. Key Takeaways 7. Discuss data sharing with appropriate campus stakeholders 8. Incorporate new data elements into your communication plan (market segmentation) – email, print, phone calls, etc.
  • 54.
  • 55. Questions? Steve Kappler Assistant Vice President ACT, Inc. steve.kappler@act.org
  • 57. Enrollment Information Service  Comprehensive database for strategic marketing and segment/territory management containing aggregate data on all ACT-tested students
  • 58. Enrollment Funnel Through EIS 1.6 Million ACT-Tested Students Campus Scores Received (Visibility) Breakout by: Market Overlap Ability Campus Enrolled Competitor Analysis Geography (Yield) Race/Ethnicity Family Income Intended major Enrollment Preferences, etc.
  • 59. Do you have the complete picture? Sample Student Pool for Alpha University Purchased Names 75,000 Inquiries 40,000 Alpha has info on these students Applicants 6,000 ACT Tested Population 1,479,000 (Total 1.6 million) Purchased Names Inquiries Applicants EIS provides the rest of the pie ACT Tested Population
  • 60. Create Customized Queries on Demand  Geographic variables  Key characteristics – States – Gender – ACT EIS segments – Educ. major – High school districts – Race/Ethnicity – High schools – Family income – Distance from campus – Religious pref.  Academic performance – GPA – College selection variables – Class rank – ACT scores
  • 61. Data Provided by EIS  Market Potential  Market Penetration (Visibility) and Yield  Market Position and Collegiate Competition  Strategic Enrollment Planning
  • 62. Best Uses for EIS  Manage primary markets – Identify underperforming high schools  Identify new markets  Train new admissions counselors  Help senior administrators set realistic goals  Develop marketing messages tied to student interests and characteristics  Identify competing institutions for specific markets