This document summarizes a presentation on nanotechnology perspectives and intellectual property given at Duke University School of Law in 2004. It begins with an overview of nanotechnology basics including definitions and applications in various fields such as life sciences, electronics, and energy. It then discusses the nanotechnology business environment and examines the role of intellectual property in nanotechnology, focusing on patent preparation, prosecution, licensing, and technology transfer considerations. The presentation aims to provide context around the state of nanotechnology and intellectual property at that time.