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Date: October 22nd, 2021
Dear Our Valued Clients,
Re: The publication of Vietnam Consumer Finance in Vietnam,
1st Half Year 2021 Review
FiinResearch, a market research division of FiinGroup, is pleased to
present our report of Vietnam Consumer Finance, First Half-Year
2021 Review. This is the third half-year version in addition to our
full year review report series for this market. FiinGroup has also
published 9 issues of full-year review on Vietnam Consumer Finance
Market.
Based on the feedbacks from our clients, in addition to the
comprehensive analysis of the market, we have updated Vietnam
Consumer Finance Market Report this year with emphasis on in-
depth analysis of market share and financial performance amongst
key players, the development of each product segment, prominent
product trend as well as new market entrants’ movements. The
impacts of COVID-19, key players’ reactions as well as an update on
regulatory framework of the sector are also covered in the report.
During the research work, leveraging on our extensive local
business network, we have conducted various discussions with key
market players to capture the in-depth sector insights, sector
performance, key market trends and key growth drivers.
We would be happy to provide further information to address any
questions that you may have on the report. Our ultimate report objective
is to bring real values to your investment and business decisions in the
sector in Vietnam.
Should you have any questions, please contact me or our Manager in
charge of consumer finance sector, Ms. Oanh Tran at
+84 (24) 3562 6962 (ext. 120) or her email: oanh.trankieu@fiingroup.vn.
Yours sincerely,
Le Xuan Dong
Director, Head of Market Research and Consulting Services
(“FiinResearch”)
FiinGroup Joint Stock Company
FiinGroup Joint Stock Company
2
Head Office
10th Floor, Peakview Tower
36 Hoang Cau, Dong Da
Hanoi, Vietnam
telephone: +84 (24) 3562 6962
website: www.fiingroup.vn
website: www.fiinresearch.vn
Ho Chi Minh City Branch
3rd Floor, Profomilk Plaza Bldg
51-53 Vo Van Tan, District 3
Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
telephone:+ 84 (28) 3933 3586
NO. ABBREVIATION STAND FOR
1 1H 1 Half
2 2W Two-wheeler
3 2WLs Two-wheeler loans
4 AI Artificial Intelligence
5 bn billion
6 BNPL Buy-now-Pay-later
7 CAGR Compounded Annual Growth rate
8 CDL Consumer Durables Loan
9 CDs Consumer durables
10 CF Consumer Finance
11 CIR Cost-to-Income ratio
12 CIs Credit institutions
13 COD Cash on Delivery
14 CRC Credit card
15 D/E Debt to Equity
16 e-2WL Electronic two-wheeler loan
17 FinCos Finance Companies
18 GDP Gross Domestic Product
19 GSO General Statistics Office
20 LLP Loan Loss Provision
21 M&A Mergers & Acquisitions
3
Abbreviation
NO. ABBREVIATION STAND FOR
22 mn million
23 MOU Memorandum of understanding
24 NAPAS National Payment Corporation of Vietnam
25 NII Net interest income
26 NIM Net interest margin
27 NPAT Net profit after tax
28 NPL Non-performing Loan
29 OPEX Operating expense
30 P2P Peer-to-Peer
31 POS Point of sales
32 ROAA Return on average asset
33 ROAE Return on average equity
34 SBV State Bank of Vietnam
35 SMBCCF SMBC Consumer Finance
36 TOI Total Operating Income
37 trn trillion
38 VAMA Vietnam Automobile Manufacturers Association
39 VAMM Vietnam Association of Motorcycle Manufacturers
40 WB World Bank
41 YoY Year over Year
42 YTD Year To Date
Section Contents Page
Executive Summary 5
1. Updates of Vietnam consumer finance market 6
1.1. Market size and growth 7
1.2 Market segmentation 9
2. Competitive landscape of Finance Companies (FinCos) 11
2.2. FinCos’ operations under the impact of the pandemic 12
2.2. Changes in market positioning 13
2.3. Update on product portfolio development 16
2.4. Analysis of FinCos’ financial performance 26
3. Key themes in the consumer finance sector 34
3.1. Product trend | Buy now pay later 35
3.2. M&A activities during the pandemic time 40
4. Key regulatory changes 42
Table of Contents
4
5
Personal Loans/ Cash
Loans & Others
Vehicles Loans (two and
four-wheeler)
Consumer Durables
2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 1H2021
Credit Card
What’s new in this report?
2019
2020
1H2021
2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 1H2020 1H2021
VNDtrn
Active FinCos' CF YoY Growth
Mcredit
Mirae Asset
Shinhan Finance
Toyota Financial Services
SHB Finance
JACCS
Viet Credit
Others
1H2021
2020
FE Credit
Home Credit
HD Saison
2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 1H2021
2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 1H2020 1H2021
VNDtrn
Total Outstanding CF Loans (Excluding Inactive FinCos)
YoY Growth
…
…
…
…
…
…
…
…
Section 1: Updates of Vietnam consumer finance market
Contents
Page
1.1 Market size and growth 7
1.2 Market segmentation 9
6
Consumer finance market, especially by FinCos, remained under the shadow of COVID-19
YTD growth
1H2021
YoY growth
1H2021
CAG
R
2016 –
1H2021
CF
Banks’ CF
FinCos’ CF
Figure 3: Growth rate of CF market
Figure 1: Total outstanding loans of consumer finance (CF) players Figure 2: Proportion of Banks’ CF and active FinCos
Section 1: Updates of Vietnam consumer finance market
1.1. Market size and growth
YTD growth
xx%
YTD growth
xx%
2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
Total Outstanding CF Loans (Excluding Inactive FinCos)
VNDbn
1H2020 1H2021
YoY Growth
2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 1H2020 1H2021
Banks' CF Active FinCos' CF
7
2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 1H2021
Figure 5: Credit growth (YoY) by segments
Corporate loans Retail loans CF outstanding loans (excluding inactive FinCos)
Consumer Finance lagged behind systemwide growth
Figure 6: Contribution of Corporate loans, Retail loans and CF loans to
total outstanding credit
In which,
CF as a % of total
outstanding credit
xx% xx%
xx%
xx%
xx%
CONTRIBUTION TO NLB
Section 1: Updates of Vietnam consumer finance market
1.1. Market size and growth
xx%
2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 1H2020 1H2021
VNDbn
Figure 4: Outstanding credit by all credit institutions and its growth
Credit Outstanding (NLB) YoY Credit Growth
2016 2019 1H2021
2017 2018
Corporate loans
2020
Retail loans
8
Section 1: Updates of Vietnam consumer finance market
Contents
Page
1.1 Market size and growth 7
1.2 Market segmentation 9
9
Personal Loans/ Cash Loans &
Others
Vehicles Loans (two and four-
wheeler)
Consumer Durables
Credit Card
2016 2017 2020 1H2020 1H2021
2018 2019
Active FinCos' CF
VNDbn
YoY Growth
Figure 10: Loan proportion by product of Banks’ CF, 2020 vs. 1H2021
2020
1H2021
Housing/ Home Improvement
Loans
Vehicles Loans
Credit Card
Personal Loans/ Cash Loans &
Others
With a portfolio driven by unsecured loans and low-income customers, FinCos loan book
was hardest hit by COVID-19
CAGR (2016 – 2020) = xx%
MARKET SEGMENTATION
CAGR (2016 – 2020) = xx%
Figure 7: Market size (VNDbn) of active FinCos, 2016 – 1H2021 Figure 8: Loan proportion by product of active FinCos, 2020 vs.
1H2021
Figure 9: Market size (VNDbn) of Banks’ CF loans, 2016 – 1H2021
Section 1: Updates of Vietnam consumer finance market
1.2. Market segmentation
2020
1H2021
xx% YTD
(1H2021)
xx% YTD
(1H2020)
xx% YTD
(1H2020)
xx% YTD
(1H2021)
2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 1H2020 1H2021
VNDbn
Banks' CF YoY Growth
10
Section 2: Competitive landscape of Finance Companies
(FinCos)
Contents
Page
2.1 FinCos’ operations under the impact of the pandemic 12
2.2 Changes in market positioning 1
3
2.3 Update on product portfolio development 1
6
2.4 Analysis of FinCos’ financial performance 2
6
11
Q1/2020 Q2/2020 Q3/2020 Q4/2020 Q1/2021 Q2/2021 Q3/2021
mn
ppl
Workforce (mn ppl)
Unemployment rate
Southease & Mekong Delta unemployment rate
Section 2: Competitive landscape of Finance Companies (FinCos)
2.1. FinCos’ operations under the impact of the pandemic
FinCos’ operations faltered given the complicated developments of the epidemic, especially
in large cities like Hanoi and HCMC, where social distancing measures took place for months
Northern
Central area and
Central coastal
area
Central
Highlands
South East Mekong River
Delta
Q2/2021
Average monthly income Q3/2021
Average Monthly income Q3/2019
Northern Red River Delta
midlands and
mountain areas
Q3/2020
Q3/2021
Average monthly imcome Q3/2020
xx
xx
xx
12
Section 2: Competitive landscape of Finance Companies
(FinCos)
Contents
Page
2.1 FinCos’ operations under the impact of the pandemic 1
2
2.2 Changes in market positioning 13
2.3 Update on product portfolio development 1
6
2.4 Analysis of FinCos’ financial performance 2
6
13
Mcredit
Mirae Asset
Shinhan Finance
Toyota Financial
Services
SHB Finance
JACCS
Viet Credit
Others
1H2021
2020
Recovery of the CF market struggles by the resurgence of COVID-19 in major cities
Figure 11: Market size of FinCos (VNDbn) & YoY growth, 2020 vs. 1H2021
1H2020, YTD 1H2021, YTD
Section 2: Competitive landscape of Finance Companies (FinCos)
2.2. Changes in market positioning
Sector avg. = xx%
(1H2021)
Sector avg. = xx%
(1H2020)
FINCOS’ CF LOANBOOK & GROWTH
FE Credit
Home Credit
HD Saison
…
…
…
…
…
…
…
…
14
FE Credit
Home Credit
HD Saison
Mcredit
Mirae Asset
Shinhan Finance
Toyota Financial Services
SHB Finance
JACCS
Viet Credit
Others
Market share loss by FE Credit recaptured by young FinCos
Figure 12: Market share of FinCos, 2020 vs. 1H2021
1H2021
2020
Section 2: Competitive landscape of Finance Companies (FinCos)
2.2. Changes in market positioning
MARKET SHARE
…
…
…
…
…
…
…
…
15
Section 2: Competitive landscape of Finance Companies
(FinCos)
Contents
Page
2.1 FinCos’ operations under the impact of the pandemic 1
2
2.2 Changes in market positioning 1
3
2.3 Update on product portfolio development 16
2.4 Analysis of FinCos’ financial performance 2
6
16
Personal Loans/ Cash Loans & Others
Consumer Durables
2019 2020
Consumer Durables
1H2021
VNDbn
YoY growth
2019 2020 1H2021
Vehicles Loans (two and four-wheeler)
YoY growth
YTD
xx%
VNDbn
Market share indirect loans i.e., CDL and 2WL expanded as more FinCos stepped into these
segments
Figure 13: Market segmentation by product (VNDbn) & YoY growth
FINCOS’ PRODUCT MIX
2019
2020
1H2021
Vehicles Loans (two and four-wheeler)
Credit Card
Section 2: Competitive landscape of Finance Companies (FinCos)
2.3. Update on product portfolio development
YTD
xx%
YTD
xx%
2019 2020 1H2021
Personal Loans/ Cash Loans & Others
YoY growth
VNDbn
YTD
xx%
VNDbn
2019 2020 1H2021
Credit Card YoY Growth
17
Consumer Durables
Credit Card
Personal Loans/ Cash Loans & Others
Vehicles Loans (two and four-wheeler)
FinCos made effort to better balance their product portfolio, reducing their dependence on
cash loans
Figure 14: Product mix of 7 major FinCos (excl Toyota Financial which focuses on 4-W loans and SHB Finance which focuses on Cash Loans)
….. …..
Section 2: Competitive landscape of Finance Companies (FinCos)
2.3. Update on product portfolio development
TRANSITION IN PRODUCT PORTFOLIO
…..
18
…..
Section 2: Competitive landscape of Finance Companies (FinCos)
2.3. Update on product portfolio development
FinCos’ innovative moves in 9M2021 and in the coming periods
19
Consumer Durables 1H2021
YTD Growth
1H2020
1
YoY Growth
Home Credit
HD Saison
FE Credit
…
…
…
…
Mirae Asset
Mcredit
JACCS
Shinhan Finance
Mid-size FinCos gained market share thank to increasing partnership with retail chains
CONSUMER DURABLES
Figure 15: Market share in Consumer Durables, 2020 vs. 1H2021
2020
Figure 17: YoY growth of selected (*) retail chains’ number of stores
and net revenue, 2018 – 1H2021
Section 2: Competitive landscape of Finance Companies (FinCos)
2.3. Update on product portfolio development
2018 2019 2020 1H2021
2018 2019 2020 1H2021
Figure 16: Growth of Consumer Durables amongst active FinCos
1H2021
Home Credit
HD Saison
FE Credit
…
…
…
…
20
2018 2019 2020 1H2021
JACCS
Mcredit
Home Credit
Others
Vehicles loans inched up 2.2% thanks to the recovery in the earlier months of 2021
Vehicles Loans (two and four-wheeler) 1H2021
YTD Growth
1H202
1
YoY Growth
Toyota Financial Services
FE Credit
HD Saison
…
…
…
1H2021
Toyota Financial Services
FE Credit
HD Saison
2020
VEHICLES LOANS
21
Section 2: Competitive landscape of Finance Companies (FinCos)
2.3. Update on product portfolio development
Figure 18: Market share in Vehicles Loans (two and four-wheeler),
2020 vs. 1H2021
Figure 19: Growth of Vehicles Loans (two and four-wheeler) amongst
active FinCos
…
…
…
…
FE Credit
HD Saison
Mcredit
Home Credit
JACCS
Mirae Asset
Two-wheeler loan market remained concentrated among major players
1H2021
2020
VEHICLES LOANS
Section 2: Competitive landscape of Finance Companies (FinCos)
2.3. Update on product portfolio development
2020 1H2021
VNDbn
Figure 22: Market size of 2WL & YTD growth, 2020 vs.
1H2021
Figure 20: Market share in Vehicles Loans (two-wheeler), 2020 vs.
1H2021
Figure 21: Growth of Vehicles Loans (two and four-wheeler) amongst
active FinCos
Vehicles Loans (two-wheeler) 1H2021
YTD Growth
FE Credit
HD Saison
Mcredit
---
---
---
…
…
…
22
2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 1H2020 1H2021
Volume ('000 Unit) YoY Growth
2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 1H2020 1H2021
Volume (Mn) YoY growth
23
Both two-wheeler and four-wheeler volume recorded positive growth despite COVID-19
headwinds
Figure 23: Two-wheeler sales volume (mn) and YoY growth Figure 24: Four-wheeler sales volume (‘000 units) and YoY growth
CAGR 2016 – 2020 = xx%
VEHICLES LOANS
CAGR 2016 – 2020 = xx%
Section 2: Competitive landscape of Finance Companies (FinCos)
2.3. Update on product portfolio development
FE Credit
Mcredit
HD Saison
Mirae Asset
SHB Finance
Others
FinCos continuously took initiatives in reducing the proportion of cash loans in compliance
SBV’s timeline at Circular 18/2019
Personal Loans/ Cash Loans & Others 1H2021
YTD Growth
1H2021
YoY Growth
FE Credit
Home Credit
Shinhan Finance
…
…
…
…
1H2021
Home Credit
2020
CASH LOANS
Figure 25: Market share in Cash loans, 2020 vs. 1H2021 Figure 26: Growth of Cash Loans amongst top cash loans players
% of Cash Loans (*)/
Total CF Loans
Section 2: Competitive landscape of Finance Companies (FinCos)
2.3. Update on product portfolio development
Shinhan Finance
…
…
…
…
…
24
Timeline Regulated
proportionof
cash loans
(%)
Remark
1 Jan 2021 70%
1 Jan 2022 60%
1 Jan 2023 50%
1 Jan 2024 30%
Figure 27: Circular 18/2019’s roadmap to reduce
proportion of cash loans
Credit Card
FE Credit
Viet Credit
Home Credit
…
…
Mcredit
JACCS
Others
Credit card segment expected to witness increasing competition over the coming periods
CREDIT CARD: MARKET SHARE & GROWTH
Figure 28: Market share in Credit card loans, 2020 vs. 1H2021 Figure 29: Growth of Credit Card amongst top credit cards players
Section 2: Competitive landscape of Finance Companies (FinCos)
2.3. Update on product portfolio development
2020
1H2021
FE Credit
Viet Credit
Home Credit
…
…
…
25
Section 2: Competitive landscape of Finance Companies
(FinCos)
Contents
Page
2.1 FinCos’ operations under the impact of the pandemic 1
2
2.2 Changes in market positioning 1
3
2.3 Update on product portfolio development 1
6
2.4 Analysis of FinCos’ financial performance 26
26
SUMMARY OF FINANCIAL INDICATORS
27
EARNING
QUALITY
PROFITABILITY ASSET QUALITY EFFICIENCY
CAPITAL
STRUCTURE
NIM
= NII/Average
loans
NPM = NPAT/TOI
ROAA
= NPAT/Average
asset
ROAE
= NPAT/Average
equity
NPL LLP/TOI
CIR
= OPEX/TOI
D/E
2020 1H2021 2020 1H2021 2020 1H2021 2020 1H2021 2020 1H2021 2020 1H2021 2020 1H2021 2020 1H2021
FE Credit
Home Credit
HD Saison
…
…
…
…
…
…
…
Average
Section 2: Competitive landscape of Finance Companies (FinCos)
2.4. Analysis of FinCos’ financialperformance
Mirae Asset
Viet Credit
SHB Finance
HD Saison
Mcredit
JACCS
Shinhan Finance
Home Credit
FE Credit
Toyota Financial Services
1H2021
2020
Sector NIM slightly recovered in the 1H2021 as the pandemic remained under control in
most cities and provinces in the first few months of 2021
Figure 30: FinCos’ average Net interest income (NIM), 2016 – 1H2021 Figure 31: NIM of Top 10 FinCos, 2020 vs. 1H2021
EARNINGS QUALITY
Sector avg. = xx%
(1H2021)
Section 2: Competitive landscape of Finance Companies (FinCos)
2.4. Analysis of FinCos’ financialperformance
2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 1H2021
- - -
28
- - -
- - -
- - -
- - -
- - -
- - -
FE Credit
Viet Credit
SHB Finance
Mcredit
HD Saison
Mirae Asset
JACCS
Shinhan Finance
Home Credit
Toyota Financial Services
1H2021
2020
However, FinCos’ asset quality deteriorated given both weakened repayment ability as
well as challenges in collection amid prolonged social distancing period
Figure 32: FinCos’ average non-performing loans (NPL), 2016 - 1H2021 Figure 33: NPL ratios of Top 10 FinCos, 2020 vs. 1H2021
ASSET QUALITY
Section 2: Competitive landscape of Finance Companies (FinCos)
2.4. Analysis of FinCos’ financialperformance
NPL Ratios Non-performing-loan
growth, 1H2021 YTD
2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 1H2021
- - -
29
- - -
- - -
- - -
- - -
- - -
- - -
Sector avg. = xx% (1H2021)
Mirae Asset
SHB Finance
FE Credit
Viet Credit
Mcredit
HD Saison
Shinhan Finance
Home Credit
JACCS
Toyota Financial
Services
1H2021
1H2020
FinCos accelerated provisioning in response to the potential hike in bad debts
ASSET QUALITY
Figure 34: FinCos’ average Cost or credit risk, 2016 - 1H2021 Figure 35: Cost of credit risk of Top 10 FinCos, 1H2020 vs. 1H2021
Section 2: Competitive landscape of Finance Companies (FinCos)
2.4. Analysis of FinCos’ financialperformance
2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 1H2021
Sector avg. = xx% (1H2021)
Sector avg. = xx% (1H2020)
Changes in NPL,
1H2021 vs. 1H2020
Changes in Cost of creditrisk,
1H2021 vs. 1H2020
- - -
30
- - -
- - -
- - -
- - -
- - -
- - -
JACCS
Home Credit
HD Saison
Viet Credit
SHB Finance
Shinhan Finance
Mcredit
Mirae Asset
FE Credit
Toyota Financial Services
2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 1H2021
FinCos promptly responded to the operational challenges following unprecedented
containment measures introduced in the 2nd quarter to ensure efficiency
Figure 36: FinCos’ average Cost to income (CIR), 2016 – 1H2021 Figure 37: TOI’s breakdown of top 10 FinCos, 2020 vs. 1H2021
EFFICIENCY
Section 2: Competitive landscape of Finance Companies (FinCos)
2.4. Analysis of FinCos’ financialperformance
1H2021
2020
1H2021
2020
1H2021
2020
1H2021
2020
1H2021
2020
1H2021
2020
1H2021
2020
1H2021
2020
1H2021
2020
1H2021
2020
- - -
31
- - -
- - -
- - -
- - -
- - -
- - -
Toyota Financial Services
Shinhan Finance
Home Credit
HD Saison
Mcredit
JACCS
FE Credit
Viet Credit
Mirae Asset
SHB Finance
1H2021
2020
Profitability witnessed insignificant change despite the mounting bad debts and
provisioning expense remain at high level
Figure 38: FinCos’ average Net Profit Margin (NPM), 2016 – 1H2021 Figure 39: NPM of Top 10 FinCos, 2020 vs. 1H2021
PROFITABILITY
Sector avg. = xx%
(1H2021)
Section 2: Competitive landscape of Finance Companies (FinCos)
2.4. Analysis of FinCos’ financialperformance
2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 1H2021
NPM Provision charge/TOI
NPM LLP as a % of Net operatingincome
before provision and tax
- - -
32
- - -
- - -
- - -
- - -
- - -
- - -
Shinhan Finance
HD Saison
Home Credit
Mcredit
JACCS
Toyota Financial
Services
FE Credit
Mirae Asset
Viet Credit
SHB Finance
1H2021
2020
1H2021
2020
The impact of COVID on FinCos’ bottom line will become more visible in the coming periods
as profitability gradually absorbed the impact of COVID-19
Figure 40: FinCos’ average ROAA and ROAE, 2016 - 1H2021 Figure 41: ROAA & ROAE of Top 10 FinCos, 2020 vs. 1H2021
PROFITABILITY
ROAA ROAE
Sector avg. = xx%
(1H2021)
Sector avg. = xx%
(1H2021)
Section 2: Competitive landscape of Finance Companies (FinCos)
2.4. Analysis of FinCos’ financialperformance
2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 1H2021
ROAA ROAE
33
- - -
- - -
- - -
- - -
- - -
- - -
- - -
Section 3: Key themes in the consumer finance sector
Page
3.1 Product trend | Buy now pay later 35
3.2 M&A activities during the pandemic time 4
0
34
Contents
Section 3: Key themes in the consumer finance sector
3.1. Product trend | Buy now pay later
Buy Now Pay Later (BNPL) has emerged since the onset of COVID-19 along with the
proliferation of e-commerce and expansion of digital payment systems
Figure 42: BNPL business models
01
35
02
Fintech is growing fast in establishing BNPL platforms to provide young consumers instant
and convenient checkout financing options
Figure 43: Shopping and payment procedures with BNPL platforms
01 02 03 04 05 06 07
BNPL Platforms
36
Section 3: Key themes in the consumer finance sector
3.1. Product trend | Buy now pay later
Most BNPL providers are offered at the merchant or via merchant’s website, targeting
products in the low- to mid-price segment covering impulsive categories
Section 3: Key themes in the consumer finance sector
3.1. Product trend | Buy now pay later
37
BNPL Platforms
They might utilize cutting-edge technology in loan appraisal process, or flexible payment
options to enhance customer outreach and improve retention rates
Section 3: Key themes in the consumer finance sector
3.1. Product trend | Buy now pay later
BNPL Platforms
38
Provision of credit line
Traditional lenders have been quick to react to this new product trend, reflected by their
strategic partnerships with e-wallets/e-commerce platforms
Figure 44: Customer journey for credit line product
Section 3: Key themes in the consumer finance sector
3.1. Product trend | Buy now pay later
39
Section 3: Key themes in the consumer finance sector
Contents
Page
3.1 Product trend | Buy now pay later 3
5
3.2 M&A activities during the pandemic time 40
40
Section 3: Key themes in the consumer finance sector
3.2. M&A activities during the pandemic time
The increasing presence of foreign investors in recent M&A, especially Asian investors with
comprehensive capabilities, is expected to stimulate the growth momentum
POTENTIAL TARGETS
RECENTANNOUNCEMENTS
41
Section 4: Key regulatory changes
42
Contents
Section 4: Key regulatory changes
4.1. Policy responses to the COVID-19 pandemic
SBV has officially issued a new Circular to replace Circular 03/2021 TT-NHNN to expand the
scope of loans eligible for credit support, better tackling Covid-19 effects
Figure 45: Changes in Circular 14 compared to Circular 03
Figure 46: Provision roadmap under Circular 03
43
TITLE SCOPE OF APPLICATION KEY ACTIONS IMPLICATIONS
CIRCULAR NO.
11/2021/TT-
NHNN
Publishing License No. 3695-2021/CXBIPH/04-101/HĐ dated on Oct 22nd, 2021 44
Section 4: Key regulatory changes
4.2. Other regulatory changes that affect consumer lending
SBV issued a regulation promulgating debt collections and bad debt settlement of credit
institutions
4
5
Ho Chi Minh City Branch
3rd Floor, Profomilk Plaza Building, 51-53 Vo Van Tan Street,
Ward 6, District 3, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
Tel: +84 28 3933 3586/ 85
Head Office
10th Floor, Peakview Tower, 36 Hoang Cau Street,
O Cho Dua Ward, Dong Da District, Hanoi, Vietnam
Tel: +84 24 3562 6962
Yen Nguyen
Client Advisor, Market Research Services
T: +84 (024) 3562 6962
E: yen.nguyen@fiingroup.vn
45
@ 2021 FiinGroup Corporation. All rights reserved.
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may be reproduced, repackaged, redistributed, resold in whole or in any part, or used in any form or by any means graphic,
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means, without the express written consent of the publisher.
Hong Duc Publisher
FiinResearch is part of FiinGroup, a Vietnam’s leading provider of financial data, business information, industry research
and other data-driven analytics services.
Contact us
Dong Le, CFA
Managing Director, Market Research Services
T: +84 (024) 3562 6962 (ext. 110)
E: dong.le@fiingroup.vn

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FiinResearch - Consumer Finance in Vietnam First-half 2021 Review

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  • 2. Date: October 22nd, 2021 Dear Our Valued Clients, Re: The publication of Vietnam Consumer Finance in Vietnam, 1st Half Year 2021 Review FiinResearch, a market research division of FiinGroup, is pleased to present our report of Vietnam Consumer Finance, First Half-Year 2021 Review. This is the third half-year version in addition to our full year review report series for this market. FiinGroup has also published 9 issues of full-year review on Vietnam Consumer Finance Market. Based on the feedbacks from our clients, in addition to the comprehensive analysis of the market, we have updated Vietnam Consumer Finance Market Report this year with emphasis on in- depth analysis of market share and financial performance amongst key players, the development of each product segment, prominent product trend as well as new market entrants’ movements. The impacts of COVID-19, key players’ reactions as well as an update on regulatory framework of the sector are also covered in the report. During the research work, leveraging on our extensive local business network, we have conducted various discussions with key market players to capture the in-depth sector insights, sector performance, key market trends and key growth drivers. We would be happy to provide further information to address any questions that you may have on the report. Our ultimate report objective is to bring real values to your investment and business decisions in the sector in Vietnam. Should you have any questions, please contact me or our Manager in charge of consumer finance sector, Ms. Oanh Tran at +84 (24) 3562 6962 (ext. 120) or her email: oanh.trankieu@fiingroup.vn. Yours sincerely, Le Xuan Dong Director, Head of Market Research and Consulting Services (“FiinResearch”) FiinGroup Joint Stock Company FiinGroup Joint Stock Company 2 Head Office 10th Floor, Peakview Tower 36 Hoang Cau, Dong Da Hanoi, Vietnam telephone: +84 (24) 3562 6962 website: www.fiingroup.vn website: www.fiinresearch.vn Ho Chi Minh City Branch 3rd Floor, Profomilk Plaza Bldg 51-53 Vo Van Tan, District 3 Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam telephone:+ 84 (28) 3933 3586
  • 3. NO. ABBREVIATION STAND FOR 1 1H 1 Half 2 2W Two-wheeler 3 2WLs Two-wheeler loans 4 AI Artificial Intelligence 5 bn billion 6 BNPL Buy-now-Pay-later 7 CAGR Compounded Annual Growth rate 8 CDL Consumer Durables Loan 9 CDs Consumer durables 10 CF Consumer Finance 11 CIR Cost-to-Income ratio 12 CIs Credit institutions 13 COD Cash on Delivery 14 CRC Credit card 15 D/E Debt to Equity 16 e-2WL Electronic two-wheeler loan 17 FinCos Finance Companies 18 GDP Gross Domestic Product 19 GSO General Statistics Office 20 LLP Loan Loss Provision 21 M&A Mergers & Acquisitions 3 Abbreviation NO. ABBREVIATION STAND FOR 22 mn million 23 MOU Memorandum of understanding 24 NAPAS National Payment Corporation of Vietnam 25 NII Net interest income 26 NIM Net interest margin 27 NPAT Net profit after tax 28 NPL Non-performing Loan 29 OPEX Operating expense 30 P2P Peer-to-Peer 31 POS Point of sales 32 ROAA Return on average asset 33 ROAE Return on average equity 34 SBV State Bank of Vietnam 35 SMBCCF SMBC Consumer Finance 36 TOI Total Operating Income 37 trn trillion 38 VAMA Vietnam Automobile Manufacturers Association 39 VAMM Vietnam Association of Motorcycle Manufacturers 40 WB World Bank 41 YoY Year over Year 42 YTD Year To Date
  • 4. Section Contents Page Executive Summary 5 1. Updates of Vietnam consumer finance market 6 1.1. Market size and growth 7 1.2 Market segmentation 9 2. Competitive landscape of Finance Companies (FinCos) 11 2.2. FinCos’ operations under the impact of the pandemic 12 2.2. Changes in market positioning 13 2.3. Update on product portfolio development 16 2.4. Analysis of FinCos’ financial performance 26 3. Key themes in the consumer finance sector 34 3.1. Product trend | Buy now pay later 35 3.2. M&A activities during the pandemic time 40 4. Key regulatory changes 42 Table of Contents 4
  • 5. 5 Personal Loans/ Cash Loans & Others Vehicles Loans (two and four-wheeler) Consumer Durables 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 1H2021 Credit Card What’s new in this report? 2019 2020 1H2021 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 1H2020 1H2021 VNDtrn Active FinCos' CF YoY Growth Mcredit Mirae Asset Shinhan Finance Toyota Financial Services SHB Finance JACCS Viet Credit Others 1H2021 2020 FE Credit Home Credit HD Saison 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 1H2021 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 1H2020 1H2021 VNDtrn Total Outstanding CF Loans (Excluding Inactive FinCos) YoY Growth … … … … … … … …
  • 6. Section 1: Updates of Vietnam consumer finance market Contents Page 1.1 Market size and growth 7 1.2 Market segmentation 9 6
  • 7. Consumer finance market, especially by FinCos, remained under the shadow of COVID-19 YTD growth 1H2021 YoY growth 1H2021 CAG R 2016 – 1H2021 CF Banks’ CF FinCos’ CF Figure 3: Growth rate of CF market Figure 1: Total outstanding loans of consumer finance (CF) players Figure 2: Proportion of Banks’ CF and active FinCos Section 1: Updates of Vietnam consumer finance market 1.1. Market size and growth YTD growth xx% YTD growth xx% 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Total Outstanding CF Loans (Excluding Inactive FinCos) VNDbn 1H2020 1H2021 YoY Growth 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 1H2020 1H2021 Banks' CF Active FinCos' CF 7
  • 8. 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 1H2021 Figure 5: Credit growth (YoY) by segments Corporate loans Retail loans CF outstanding loans (excluding inactive FinCos) Consumer Finance lagged behind systemwide growth Figure 6: Contribution of Corporate loans, Retail loans and CF loans to total outstanding credit In which, CF as a % of total outstanding credit xx% xx% xx% xx% xx% CONTRIBUTION TO NLB Section 1: Updates of Vietnam consumer finance market 1.1. Market size and growth xx% 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 1H2020 1H2021 VNDbn Figure 4: Outstanding credit by all credit institutions and its growth Credit Outstanding (NLB) YoY Credit Growth 2016 2019 1H2021 2017 2018 Corporate loans 2020 Retail loans 8
  • 9. Section 1: Updates of Vietnam consumer finance market Contents Page 1.1 Market size and growth 7 1.2 Market segmentation 9 9
  • 10. Personal Loans/ Cash Loans & Others Vehicles Loans (two and four- wheeler) Consumer Durables Credit Card 2016 2017 2020 1H2020 1H2021 2018 2019 Active FinCos' CF VNDbn YoY Growth Figure 10: Loan proportion by product of Banks’ CF, 2020 vs. 1H2021 2020 1H2021 Housing/ Home Improvement Loans Vehicles Loans Credit Card Personal Loans/ Cash Loans & Others With a portfolio driven by unsecured loans and low-income customers, FinCos loan book was hardest hit by COVID-19 CAGR (2016 – 2020) = xx% MARKET SEGMENTATION CAGR (2016 – 2020) = xx% Figure 7: Market size (VNDbn) of active FinCos, 2016 – 1H2021 Figure 8: Loan proportion by product of active FinCos, 2020 vs. 1H2021 Figure 9: Market size (VNDbn) of Banks’ CF loans, 2016 – 1H2021 Section 1: Updates of Vietnam consumer finance market 1.2. Market segmentation 2020 1H2021 xx% YTD (1H2021) xx% YTD (1H2020) xx% YTD (1H2020) xx% YTD (1H2021) 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 1H2020 1H2021 VNDbn Banks' CF YoY Growth 10
  • 11. Section 2: Competitive landscape of Finance Companies (FinCos) Contents Page 2.1 FinCos’ operations under the impact of the pandemic 12 2.2 Changes in market positioning 1 3 2.3 Update on product portfolio development 1 6 2.4 Analysis of FinCos’ financial performance 2 6 11
  • 12. Q1/2020 Q2/2020 Q3/2020 Q4/2020 Q1/2021 Q2/2021 Q3/2021 mn ppl Workforce (mn ppl) Unemployment rate Southease & Mekong Delta unemployment rate Section 2: Competitive landscape of Finance Companies (FinCos) 2.1. FinCos’ operations under the impact of the pandemic FinCos’ operations faltered given the complicated developments of the epidemic, especially in large cities like Hanoi and HCMC, where social distancing measures took place for months Northern Central area and Central coastal area Central Highlands South East Mekong River Delta Q2/2021 Average monthly income Q3/2021 Average Monthly income Q3/2019 Northern Red River Delta midlands and mountain areas Q3/2020 Q3/2021 Average monthly imcome Q3/2020 xx xx xx 12
  • 13. Section 2: Competitive landscape of Finance Companies (FinCos) Contents Page 2.1 FinCos’ operations under the impact of the pandemic 1 2 2.2 Changes in market positioning 13 2.3 Update on product portfolio development 1 6 2.4 Analysis of FinCos’ financial performance 2 6 13
  • 14. Mcredit Mirae Asset Shinhan Finance Toyota Financial Services SHB Finance JACCS Viet Credit Others 1H2021 2020 Recovery of the CF market struggles by the resurgence of COVID-19 in major cities Figure 11: Market size of FinCos (VNDbn) & YoY growth, 2020 vs. 1H2021 1H2020, YTD 1H2021, YTD Section 2: Competitive landscape of Finance Companies (FinCos) 2.2. Changes in market positioning Sector avg. = xx% (1H2021) Sector avg. = xx% (1H2020) FINCOS’ CF LOANBOOK & GROWTH FE Credit Home Credit HD Saison … … … … … … … … 14
  • 15. FE Credit Home Credit HD Saison Mcredit Mirae Asset Shinhan Finance Toyota Financial Services SHB Finance JACCS Viet Credit Others Market share loss by FE Credit recaptured by young FinCos Figure 12: Market share of FinCos, 2020 vs. 1H2021 1H2021 2020 Section 2: Competitive landscape of Finance Companies (FinCos) 2.2. Changes in market positioning MARKET SHARE … … … … … … … … 15
  • 16. Section 2: Competitive landscape of Finance Companies (FinCos) Contents Page 2.1 FinCos’ operations under the impact of the pandemic 1 2 2.2 Changes in market positioning 1 3 2.3 Update on product portfolio development 16 2.4 Analysis of FinCos’ financial performance 2 6 16
  • 17. Personal Loans/ Cash Loans & Others Consumer Durables 2019 2020 Consumer Durables 1H2021 VNDbn YoY growth 2019 2020 1H2021 Vehicles Loans (two and four-wheeler) YoY growth YTD xx% VNDbn Market share indirect loans i.e., CDL and 2WL expanded as more FinCos stepped into these segments Figure 13: Market segmentation by product (VNDbn) & YoY growth FINCOS’ PRODUCT MIX 2019 2020 1H2021 Vehicles Loans (two and four-wheeler) Credit Card Section 2: Competitive landscape of Finance Companies (FinCos) 2.3. Update on product portfolio development YTD xx% YTD xx% 2019 2020 1H2021 Personal Loans/ Cash Loans & Others YoY growth VNDbn YTD xx% VNDbn 2019 2020 1H2021 Credit Card YoY Growth 17
  • 18. Consumer Durables Credit Card Personal Loans/ Cash Loans & Others Vehicles Loans (two and four-wheeler) FinCos made effort to better balance their product portfolio, reducing their dependence on cash loans Figure 14: Product mix of 7 major FinCos (excl Toyota Financial which focuses on 4-W loans and SHB Finance which focuses on Cash Loans) ….. ….. Section 2: Competitive landscape of Finance Companies (FinCos) 2.3. Update on product portfolio development TRANSITION IN PRODUCT PORTFOLIO ….. 18 …..
  • 19. Section 2: Competitive landscape of Finance Companies (FinCos) 2.3. Update on product portfolio development FinCos’ innovative moves in 9M2021 and in the coming periods 19
  • 20. Consumer Durables 1H2021 YTD Growth 1H2020 1 YoY Growth Home Credit HD Saison FE Credit … … … … Mirae Asset Mcredit JACCS Shinhan Finance Mid-size FinCos gained market share thank to increasing partnership with retail chains CONSUMER DURABLES Figure 15: Market share in Consumer Durables, 2020 vs. 1H2021 2020 Figure 17: YoY growth of selected (*) retail chains’ number of stores and net revenue, 2018 – 1H2021 Section 2: Competitive landscape of Finance Companies (FinCos) 2.3. Update on product portfolio development 2018 2019 2020 1H2021 2018 2019 2020 1H2021 Figure 16: Growth of Consumer Durables amongst active FinCos 1H2021 Home Credit HD Saison FE Credit … … … … 20 2018 2019 2020 1H2021
  • 21. JACCS Mcredit Home Credit Others Vehicles loans inched up 2.2% thanks to the recovery in the earlier months of 2021 Vehicles Loans (two and four-wheeler) 1H2021 YTD Growth 1H202 1 YoY Growth Toyota Financial Services FE Credit HD Saison … … … 1H2021 Toyota Financial Services FE Credit HD Saison 2020 VEHICLES LOANS 21 Section 2: Competitive landscape of Finance Companies (FinCos) 2.3. Update on product portfolio development Figure 18: Market share in Vehicles Loans (two and four-wheeler), 2020 vs. 1H2021 Figure 19: Growth of Vehicles Loans (two and four-wheeler) amongst active FinCos … … … …
  • 22. FE Credit HD Saison Mcredit Home Credit JACCS Mirae Asset Two-wheeler loan market remained concentrated among major players 1H2021 2020 VEHICLES LOANS Section 2: Competitive landscape of Finance Companies (FinCos) 2.3. Update on product portfolio development 2020 1H2021 VNDbn Figure 22: Market size of 2WL & YTD growth, 2020 vs. 1H2021 Figure 20: Market share in Vehicles Loans (two-wheeler), 2020 vs. 1H2021 Figure 21: Growth of Vehicles Loans (two and four-wheeler) amongst active FinCos Vehicles Loans (two-wheeler) 1H2021 YTD Growth FE Credit HD Saison Mcredit --- --- --- … … … 22
  • 23. 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 1H2020 1H2021 Volume ('000 Unit) YoY Growth 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 1H2020 1H2021 Volume (Mn) YoY growth 23 Both two-wheeler and four-wheeler volume recorded positive growth despite COVID-19 headwinds Figure 23: Two-wheeler sales volume (mn) and YoY growth Figure 24: Four-wheeler sales volume (‘000 units) and YoY growth CAGR 2016 – 2020 = xx% VEHICLES LOANS CAGR 2016 – 2020 = xx% Section 2: Competitive landscape of Finance Companies (FinCos) 2.3. Update on product portfolio development
  • 24. FE Credit Mcredit HD Saison Mirae Asset SHB Finance Others FinCos continuously took initiatives in reducing the proportion of cash loans in compliance SBV’s timeline at Circular 18/2019 Personal Loans/ Cash Loans & Others 1H2021 YTD Growth 1H2021 YoY Growth FE Credit Home Credit Shinhan Finance … … … … 1H2021 Home Credit 2020 CASH LOANS Figure 25: Market share in Cash loans, 2020 vs. 1H2021 Figure 26: Growth of Cash Loans amongst top cash loans players % of Cash Loans (*)/ Total CF Loans Section 2: Competitive landscape of Finance Companies (FinCos) 2.3. Update on product portfolio development Shinhan Finance … … … … … 24 Timeline Regulated proportionof cash loans (%) Remark 1 Jan 2021 70% 1 Jan 2022 60% 1 Jan 2023 50% 1 Jan 2024 30% Figure 27: Circular 18/2019’s roadmap to reduce proportion of cash loans
  • 25. Credit Card FE Credit Viet Credit Home Credit … … Mcredit JACCS Others Credit card segment expected to witness increasing competition over the coming periods CREDIT CARD: MARKET SHARE & GROWTH Figure 28: Market share in Credit card loans, 2020 vs. 1H2021 Figure 29: Growth of Credit Card amongst top credit cards players Section 2: Competitive landscape of Finance Companies (FinCos) 2.3. Update on product portfolio development 2020 1H2021 FE Credit Viet Credit Home Credit … … … 25
  • 26. Section 2: Competitive landscape of Finance Companies (FinCos) Contents Page 2.1 FinCos’ operations under the impact of the pandemic 1 2 2.2 Changes in market positioning 1 3 2.3 Update on product portfolio development 1 6 2.4 Analysis of FinCos’ financial performance 26 26
  • 27. SUMMARY OF FINANCIAL INDICATORS 27 EARNING QUALITY PROFITABILITY ASSET QUALITY EFFICIENCY CAPITAL STRUCTURE NIM = NII/Average loans NPM = NPAT/TOI ROAA = NPAT/Average asset ROAE = NPAT/Average equity NPL LLP/TOI CIR = OPEX/TOI D/E 2020 1H2021 2020 1H2021 2020 1H2021 2020 1H2021 2020 1H2021 2020 1H2021 2020 1H2021 2020 1H2021 FE Credit Home Credit HD Saison … … … … … … … Average Section 2: Competitive landscape of Finance Companies (FinCos) 2.4. Analysis of FinCos’ financialperformance
  • 28. Mirae Asset Viet Credit SHB Finance HD Saison Mcredit JACCS Shinhan Finance Home Credit FE Credit Toyota Financial Services 1H2021 2020 Sector NIM slightly recovered in the 1H2021 as the pandemic remained under control in most cities and provinces in the first few months of 2021 Figure 30: FinCos’ average Net interest income (NIM), 2016 – 1H2021 Figure 31: NIM of Top 10 FinCos, 2020 vs. 1H2021 EARNINGS QUALITY Sector avg. = xx% (1H2021) Section 2: Competitive landscape of Finance Companies (FinCos) 2.4. Analysis of FinCos’ financialperformance 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 1H2021 - - - 28 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
  • 29. FE Credit Viet Credit SHB Finance Mcredit HD Saison Mirae Asset JACCS Shinhan Finance Home Credit Toyota Financial Services 1H2021 2020 However, FinCos’ asset quality deteriorated given both weakened repayment ability as well as challenges in collection amid prolonged social distancing period Figure 32: FinCos’ average non-performing loans (NPL), 2016 - 1H2021 Figure 33: NPL ratios of Top 10 FinCos, 2020 vs. 1H2021 ASSET QUALITY Section 2: Competitive landscape of Finance Companies (FinCos) 2.4. Analysis of FinCos’ financialperformance NPL Ratios Non-performing-loan growth, 1H2021 YTD 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 1H2021 - - - 29 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Sector avg. = xx% (1H2021)
  • 30. Mirae Asset SHB Finance FE Credit Viet Credit Mcredit HD Saison Shinhan Finance Home Credit JACCS Toyota Financial Services 1H2021 1H2020 FinCos accelerated provisioning in response to the potential hike in bad debts ASSET QUALITY Figure 34: FinCos’ average Cost or credit risk, 2016 - 1H2021 Figure 35: Cost of credit risk of Top 10 FinCos, 1H2020 vs. 1H2021 Section 2: Competitive landscape of Finance Companies (FinCos) 2.4. Analysis of FinCos’ financialperformance 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 1H2021 Sector avg. = xx% (1H2021) Sector avg. = xx% (1H2020) Changes in NPL, 1H2021 vs. 1H2020 Changes in Cost of creditrisk, 1H2021 vs. 1H2020 - - - 30 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
  • 31. JACCS Home Credit HD Saison Viet Credit SHB Finance Shinhan Finance Mcredit Mirae Asset FE Credit Toyota Financial Services 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 1H2021 FinCos promptly responded to the operational challenges following unprecedented containment measures introduced in the 2nd quarter to ensure efficiency Figure 36: FinCos’ average Cost to income (CIR), 2016 – 1H2021 Figure 37: TOI’s breakdown of top 10 FinCos, 2020 vs. 1H2021 EFFICIENCY Section 2: Competitive landscape of Finance Companies (FinCos) 2.4. Analysis of FinCos’ financialperformance 1H2021 2020 1H2021 2020 1H2021 2020 1H2021 2020 1H2021 2020 1H2021 2020 1H2021 2020 1H2021 2020 1H2021 2020 1H2021 2020 - - - 31 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
  • 32. Toyota Financial Services Shinhan Finance Home Credit HD Saison Mcredit JACCS FE Credit Viet Credit Mirae Asset SHB Finance 1H2021 2020 Profitability witnessed insignificant change despite the mounting bad debts and provisioning expense remain at high level Figure 38: FinCos’ average Net Profit Margin (NPM), 2016 – 1H2021 Figure 39: NPM of Top 10 FinCos, 2020 vs. 1H2021 PROFITABILITY Sector avg. = xx% (1H2021) Section 2: Competitive landscape of Finance Companies (FinCos) 2.4. Analysis of FinCos’ financialperformance 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 1H2021 NPM Provision charge/TOI NPM LLP as a % of Net operatingincome before provision and tax - - - 32 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
  • 33. Shinhan Finance HD Saison Home Credit Mcredit JACCS Toyota Financial Services FE Credit Mirae Asset Viet Credit SHB Finance 1H2021 2020 1H2021 2020 The impact of COVID on FinCos’ bottom line will become more visible in the coming periods as profitability gradually absorbed the impact of COVID-19 Figure 40: FinCos’ average ROAA and ROAE, 2016 - 1H2021 Figure 41: ROAA & ROAE of Top 10 FinCos, 2020 vs. 1H2021 PROFITABILITY ROAA ROAE Sector avg. = xx% (1H2021) Sector avg. = xx% (1H2021) Section 2: Competitive landscape of Finance Companies (FinCos) 2.4. Analysis of FinCos’ financialperformance 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 1H2021 ROAA ROAE 33 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
  • 34. Section 3: Key themes in the consumer finance sector Page 3.1 Product trend | Buy now pay later 35 3.2 M&A activities during the pandemic time 4 0 34 Contents
  • 35. Section 3: Key themes in the consumer finance sector 3.1. Product trend | Buy now pay later Buy Now Pay Later (BNPL) has emerged since the onset of COVID-19 along with the proliferation of e-commerce and expansion of digital payment systems Figure 42: BNPL business models 01 35 02
  • 36. Fintech is growing fast in establishing BNPL platforms to provide young consumers instant and convenient checkout financing options Figure 43: Shopping and payment procedures with BNPL platforms 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 BNPL Platforms 36 Section 3: Key themes in the consumer finance sector 3.1. Product trend | Buy now pay later
  • 37. Most BNPL providers are offered at the merchant or via merchant’s website, targeting products in the low- to mid-price segment covering impulsive categories Section 3: Key themes in the consumer finance sector 3.1. Product trend | Buy now pay later 37 BNPL Platforms
  • 38. They might utilize cutting-edge technology in loan appraisal process, or flexible payment options to enhance customer outreach and improve retention rates Section 3: Key themes in the consumer finance sector 3.1. Product trend | Buy now pay later BNPL Platforms 38
  • 39. Provision of credit line Traditional lenders have been quick to react to this new product trend, reflected by their strategic partnerships with e-wallets/e-commerce platforms Figure 44: Customer journey for credit line product Section 3: Key themes in the consumer finance sector 3.1. Product trend | Buy now pay later 39
  • 40. Section 3: Key themes in the consumer finance sector Contents Page 3.1 Product trend | Buy now pay later 3 5 3.2 M&A activities during the pandemic time 40 40
  • 41. Section 3: Key themes in the consumer finance sector 3.2. M&A activities during the pandemic time The increasing presence of foreign investors in recent M&A, especially Asian investors with comprehensive capabilities, is expected to stimulate the growth momentum POTENTIAL TARGETS RECENTANNOUNCEMENTS 41
  • 42. Section 4: Key regulatory changes 42 Contents
  • 43. Section 4: Key regulatory changes 4.1. Policy responses to the COVID-19 pandemic SBV has officially issued a new Circular to replace Circular 03/2021 TT-NHNN to expand the scope of loans eligible for credit support, better tackling Covid-19 effects Figure 45: Changes in Circular 14 compared to Circular 03 Figure 46: Provision roadmap under Circular 03 43
  • 44. TITLE SCOPE OF APPLICATION KEY ACTIONS IMPLICATIONS CIRCULAR NO. 11/2021/TT- NHNN Publishing License No. 3695-2021/CXBIPH/04-101/HĐ dated on Oct 22nd, 2021 44 Section 4: Key regulatory changes 4.2. Other regulatory changes that affect consumer lending SBV issued a regulation promulgating debt collections and bad debt settlement of credit institutions
  • 45. 4 5 Ho Chi Minh City Branch 3rd Floor, Profomilk Plaza Building, 51-53 Vo Van Tan Street, Ward 6, District 3, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam Tel: +84 28 3933 3586/ 85 Head Office 10th Floor, Peakview Tower, 36 Hoang Cau Street, O Cho Dua Ward, Dong Da District, Hanoi, Vietnam Tel: +84 24 3562 6962 Yen Nguyen Client Advisor, Market Research Services T: +84 (024) 3562 6962 E: yen.nguyen@fiingroup.vn 45 @ 2021 FiinGroup Corporation. All rights reserved. All information contained in this publication is copyrighted in the name of FiinGroup, and as such no part of this publication may be reproduced, repackaged, redistributed, resold in whole or in any part, or used in any form or by any means graphic, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, taping, or by information storage or retrieval, or by any other means, without the express written consent of the publisher. Hong Duc Publisher FiinResearch is part of FiinGroup, a Vietnam’s leading provider of financial data, business information, industry research and other data-driven analytics services. Contact us Dong Le, CFA Managing Director, Market Research Services T: +84 (024) 3562 6962 (ext. 110) E: dong.le@fiingroup.vn