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Topic- Classification Of Pollution
Presented by
Sujit Nayak
University Roll Number: 15800720102
Year: 4th Semester: 8th
Subject: Industrial Pollution And Control (OE-ME801D)
Academic Year: 2022-2023
MALLABHUM INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
(Approved by AICTE & Affiliated to MAKAUT WB)
Table Of Content
 Definition of Pollution
 Types
 Air Pollution
 Water Pollution
 Noise Pollution
 Land Pollution
 Radio Active Pollution
 Conclusion
 Reference
DEFINITION OF POLLUTION
 When Harmful Substances Contaminate the
Environment it is Called Pollution.
 Pollution refers to the very bad condition of
environment in terms of quantity and quality .
Types of Pollution
There are Five types of Pollution
 Air Pollution
 Water Pollution
 Noise Pollution
 Land Pollution
 Radio Active Pollution
What is Atmosphere
 Atmosphere is the life blanket of Earth.
 It is therefore essential that we know more about
the atmosphere and the ways in which it is Polluted.
Causes of Air Pollution
 Major sources of Air Pollution
- Industries
-Automobiles and Domestic fuels
-High Proportion of undesirable
 gases, such as sulphur dioxide and carbon monoxide
Effects of Air Pollution
 Human health
 Animals
 Plants
 The atmosphere as a whole
How to Avoid Air Pollution
 Use natural Gases, like lpg autos
 Do not Burst Crackers
 Use less Amount of Fuel for Vehicles
 Use electric stoves
Definition of Water Pollution
The Contamination of water with undesirable
substances which make it unfit for usage is
termed water Pollution.
Causes of Water Pollution
 About 40% of Deaths worldwide are caused by
Water Pollution.
 Water Pollution is Caused by organsic and inorganic
industrial wastes and affluents discharged into
rivers.
 Noise also causes anxiety stress reacation and
fright.
Effects of Water Pollution
 Diseases like Cholera
 Malaria
 Typhoid (spread during the rainy season )
 Aquatic life gets destroyed
How to Avoid Water Pollution
 Rivers should not be used for washing clothes or
bathing animals in.
 Harvesting of Rainwater to meet water
requirements.
 Dams &embankments must be created.
 The rivers must not be contaminated.
 In sacred river like Ganga the dead bodies
shouldn’t thrown.
NOISELESS ATMOSPHERE
 Noise can be simply defined as unwanted sound.
 The sound is pleasant or not depends upon its
loudness,duration,rhythm and the mood of the
person.
 Noise pollution not only results in irritation and
anger.
Causes of Noise Pollution
 Traffic Noise
 Air craft Noise
 Noise from construction and civil engineering works.
 Noise from the Industries.
 Noise from other sources.
See what is this?
 Picture shows : Noise Pollution
Effects of Noise Pollution
 Hearing Loss
 High Blood Pressure
 Stress
 Sleep Disturbance
 Color Blindness
How to Avoid Noise Pollution
 The Government should ensure the new machines
that Should be noise proof.
 Air ports must be away from residential area.
 The Sound horn symbol is to be in School Roads.
Prevention of Noise Pollution
 Pleasant Home
 Bhagavan Baba says “Silent is God”.
 We need to talk sweetly to others.
 Talk Less Work More.
 Sound affects our ears so loud noise should be
avoided.
Definition of Land Pollution
 One fourth of area is covered by land is Called
Land.
 Land is a earth which is occupied by people for
shelter,occuption etc..,
Causes of Land Pollution
We can classify major sources that lead to land
following Categories
 Mining and quarrying
 Sewage waste
 Household Garbage
 Industrial Waste
Land pollution pictures
Effects of Land Pollution
 The Land Cannot be construct house
 Man cannot be farming
 Ground water will gets Affected
 House hold Garbage like putting Plastics
Prevention of Land Pollution
 More and more land should be brought under
farming
 Trees should be planted everywhere.
 Waste matter should be disposed immediately
 Avoid drilling the Land for more underground water.
 Avoid using more fertilizers and Pesticides.
Definition of Radio Active Pollution
 Despite the Advantage of nuclear as a clean
energy, the big concern is the resulted from
nuclear reaction, which is a form of pollution
called Radio activity.
 Radiation (Laser-Rays) will from Radio Active
Pollution.
Causes of Radio Active Pollution
 Nuclear power plants(Ex:Neyveli,Kalpakkam)
 Nuclear Weapon(Ex:Missiles)
 Disposal of Nuclear Waste
 Uranium Mining
Effects of Radio Active Pollution
 The Diseases include blood in cough
 Ulcer
 Swelling of bone joints
 Cancer
 Lung Cancer
 Skin Cancer
 Bone Cancer
 Eye Problems
How to Prevent of Radio Active Pollution
 Avoid Constructing Nuclear Power Plants
 Avoid Using Nuclear Weapon
 Have Proper Treatment for Nuclear Waste
 Avoid mining for Uranium to a minimal
Conclusion
 Much is being done to control, monitor and rectify
damage done by pollutants.
 The problems are diverse and some are only being
recognized but it is important to keep a close
control over pollutants so that we can maintain the
environment in an acceptable condition for future
generations.
References
 Google.com
 Wikipedia
 studymafia
THANKS

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Classification Of Pollution.pptx

  • 1. Topic- Classification Of Pollution Presented by Sujit Nayak University Roll Number: 15800720102 Year: 4th Semester: 8th Subject: Industrial Pollution And Control (OE-ME801D) Academic Year: 2022-2023 MALLABHUM INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY (Approved by AICTE & Affiliated to MAKAUT WB)
  • 2.
  • 3. Table Of Content  Definition of Pollution  Types  Air Pollution  Water Pollution  Noise Pollution  Land Pollution  Radio Active Pollution  Conclusion  Reference
  • 4. DEFINITION OF POLLUTION  When Harmful Substances Contaminate the Environment it is Called Pollution.  Pollution refers to the very bad condition of environment in terms of quantity and quality .
  • 5. Types of Pollution There are Five types of Pollution  Air Pollution  Water Pollution  Noise Pollution  Land Pollution  Radio Active Pollution
  • 6. What is Atmosphere  Atmosphere is the life blanket of Earth.  It is therefore essential that we know more about the atmosphere and the ways in which it is Polluted.
  • 7. Causes of Air Pollution  Major sources of Air Pollution - Industries -Automobiles and Domestic fuels -High Proportion of undesirable  gases, such as sulphur dioxide and carbon monoxide
  • 8. Effects of Air Pollution  Human health  Animals  Plants  The atmosphere as a whole
  • 9. How to Avoid Air Pollution  Use natural Gases, like lpg autos  Do not Burst Crackers  Use less Amount of Fuel for Vehicles  Use electric stoves
  • 10. Definition of Water Pollution The Contamination of water with undesirable substances which make it unfit for usage is termed water Pollution.
  • 11. Causes of Water Pollution  About 40% of Deaths worldwide are caused by Water Pollution.  Water Pollution is Caused by organsic and inorganic industrial wastes and affluents discharged into rivers.  Noise also causes anxiety stress reacation and fright.
  • 12. Effects of Water Pollution  Diseases like Cholera  Malaria  Typhoid (spread during the rainy season )  Aquatic life gets destroyed
  • 13. How to Avoid Water Pollution  Rivers should not be used for washing clothes or bathing animals in.  Harvesting of Rainwater to meet water requirements.  Dams &embankments must be created.  The rivers must not be contaminated.  In sacred river like Ganga the dead bodies shouldn’t thrown.
  • 14. NOISELESS ATMOSPHERE  Noise can be simply defined as unwanted sound.  The sound is pleasant or not depends upon its loudness,duration,rhythm and the mood of the person.  Noise pollution not only results in irritation and anger.
  • 15. Causes of Noise Pollution  Traffic Noise  Air craft Noise  Noise from construction and civil engineering works.  Noise from the Industries.  Noise from other sources.
  • 16. See what is this?  Picture shows : Noise Pollution
  • 17. Effects of Noise Pollution  Hearing Loss  High Blood Pressure  Stress  Sleep Disturbance  Color Blindness
  • 18. How to Avoid Noise Pollution  The Government should ensure the new machines that Should be noise proof.  Air ports must be away from residential area.  The Sound horn symbol is to be in School Roads.
  • 19. Prevention of Noise Pollution  Pleasant Home  Bhagavan Baba says “Silent is God”.  We need to talk sweetly to others.  Talk Less Work More.  Sound affects our ears so loud noise should be avoided.
  • 20. Definition of Land Pollution  One fourth of area is covered by land is Called Land.  Land is a earth which is occupied by people for shelter,occuption etc..,
  • 21. Causes of Land Pollution We can classify major sources that lead to land following Categories  Mining and quarrying  Sewage waste  Household Garbage  Industrial Waste
  • 23. Effects of Land Pollution  The Land Cannot be construct house  Man cannot be farming  Ground water will gets Affected  House hold Garbage like putting Plastics
  • 24. Prevention of Land Pollution  More and more land should be brought under farming  Trees should be planted everywhere.  Waste matter should be disposed immediately  Avoid drilling the Land for more underground water.  Avoid using more fertilizers and Pesticides.
  • 25. Definition of Radio Active Pollution  Despite the Advantage of nuclear as a clean energy, the big concern is the resulted from nuclear reaction, which is a form of pollution called Radio activity.  Radiation (Laser-Rays) will from Radio Active Pollution.
  • 26. Causes of Radio Active Pollution  Nuclear power plants(Ex:Neyveli,Kalpakkam)  Nuclear Weapon(Ex:Missiles)  Disposal of Nuclear Waste  Uranium Mining
  • 27. Effects of Radio Active Pollution  The Diseases include blood in cough  Ulcer  Swelling of bone joints  Cancer  Lung Cancer  Skin Cancer  Bone Cancer  Eye Problems
  • 28. How to Prevent of Radio Active Pollution  Avoid Constructing Nuclear Power Plants  Avoid Using Nuclear Weapon  Have Proper Treatment for Nuclear Waste  Avoid mining for Uranium to a minimal
  • 29. Conclusion  Much is being done to control, monitor and rectify damage done by pollutants.  The problems are diverse and some are only being recognized but it is important to keep a close control over pollutants so that we can maintain the environment in an acceptable condition for future generations.