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Selenium web driver
- 2. Selenium Selenium is a robust set of tools that supports rapid development of test automation for web-based applications. Supports Cross Browser Testing. The Selenium tests can be run on multiple browsers. Allows scripting in several languages like Java, C#, PHP and Python.
- 3. Selenium Components Selenium IDE Selenium Remote Control Selenium Webdriver
- 4. Selenium IDE Limitations No multiple browsers support It runs only in Mozilla Firefox. Selenium IDE can execute scripts created in Selenese only. It is difficult to use Selenium IDE for checking complex test cases involving dynamic contents No manual scripts E.g. conditions and Loops for Data Driven Testing
- 6. • Introduction to Selenium 2.0(WebDriver) Webdriver is the most commonly used cross browser testing tool Native automation faster and a little less prone to error and browser configuration Supports multiple OS platforms ( Windows/Mac/Linux/Android/iOS) No other tool supports to the extent selenium does with multiple OS testing. Supports multiple browsers (IE/Firefox/Chrome/Opera/Safari) Supports all latest versions of all the browsers including Safari and Opera , considering safari users Selenium also supports backend validations. Fast and Lightweight Better execution speed compare to commercial tools.
- 7. Getting Started : Softwares Needed JDK Eclipse Selenium jar files Can be downloaded from http://www.seleniumhq.org/download/ Drivers for IE and Chrome All Required jar files for the framework junit-4.12.jar hamcrest-core-1.3.jar apache-poi.jar - To get the data from Excel sikuli-java.jar - Integration with Sikuli
- 8. How to locate an element To identify the objects such as Links, Buttons, Edit boxes, Drop downs, etc on the application Selenium uses a concept called “Locators”. By id : HTML: <div id="coolestWidgetEvah">...</div> WebDriver: driver.findElement( By.id("coolestWidgetEvah") ); By name : HTML: <input name="cheese" type="text"/> WebDriver: driver.findElement( By.name("cheese") ); By Xpath : HTML <html> <input type="text" name="example" /> <input type="text" name="other" /> </html> WebDriver: driver.findElements( By.xpath("//input") ); Note : There are plug-ins for firefox/chrome to automatically display the Xpath
- 9. Demo: Verify page title public static void main( String[] args ) { // Create a new instance of the Firefox driver WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver(); // (1) Go to a page driver.get("http://www.google.com"); // (2) Locate an element WebElement element = driver.findElement(By.name("q")); // (3-1) Enter something to search for element.sendKeys(“Sun technologies"); // (3-2) Now submit the form. WebDriver will find the form for us from the element element.submit(); // (3-3) Wait up to 10 seconds for a condition WebDriverWait waiting = new WebDriverWait(driver, 10); waiting.until( ExpectedConditions.presenceOfElementLocated( By.id("pnnext") ) ); // (4) Check the title of the page if( driver.getTitle().equals(“sun technologies - Google Search") ) System.out.println("PASS"); else System.err.println("FAIL"); driver.quit(); }