SlideShare une entreprise Scribd logo
1  sur  25
Introduction to the Trial Balance, Trading and Profit and Loss Accounts, and the Balance Sheet Week 5
In Your Textbook... ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Flowchart of Accounting Records   Source Documents Journals Trading, Profit & Loss Acc Balance Sheet Ledgers Trial Balance
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Let’s see if you can remember the basics of double entry. What is the double entry for the following transaction: (a) Purchase of a new van for RM9,000 which was paid in full by  cheque. Dr. Cr. (b) Goods which cost RM40 taken out by the owner for her own use. Dr. Cr. Motor Vehicle - Van RM9,000 Bank RM9,000 Drawings Purchases RM40 RM40
Recap ,[object Object],[object Object]
Trial Balance ,[object Object],[object Object]
Determining the Balance ,[object Object],Accounts with debit balances Accounts with credit balances Asset Liability Expenses Capital Drawings Revenue
Purpose of Trial Balance ,[object Object],[object Object]
Trial Balance: Example Quickpower Trading Trial Balance as at 5 th  February 2006 Account Title Debit ($) Credit ($) Cash in Hand 4,900 Cash at Bank 55,400 Debtors 4,000 Stock 18,000 Fixtures and Fittings 10,000 Creditors 9,000 Bank Loan 30,000 Capital 50,000 Drawings 100 Sales 3,500 Electricity Expense 100 93,000 93,000
Lecture Exercise ,[object Object],RM RM Loan 30,000 Carriage 2,000 Cash in hand 400 Creditors 5,425 Cash at bank 10,800 Sales 12,400 Capital 18,000 Purchases 9,400 Drawings 300 Return outwards 275 Motor vehicle 28,500 Wages 5,000 Debtors 6,100 Rent & rates 3,600
Trading and Profit and Loss Accounts
Flowchart of Accounting Records   Source Documents Journals Trading, Profit & Loss Acc Balance Sheet Ledgers Trial Balance
Gross Profit ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Preparation of the Trading Account ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Dr  Sales Account  Cr 2002 $ 2002 $ Jul 31  Transfer to Trading 5,680 Jul 31 Balance 5,680 Dr  Purchases Account  Cr  Jul 31 Balance $3,900 Jul 31 Transfer to Trading $3,900 Dr  Returns Outwards Account  Cr Jul 31 Transfer to Trading $150 Jul 15 Lin & Co $150 Dr  Returns Inwards Account  Cr  Jul 22 A. Huang $450 Jul 31 Transfer to Trading $450
Closing Stock ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Opening Stock ,[object Object],[object Object]
Additional Cost on Purchases ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Trading Account: Example ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Dr  Trading Account for the year ended 31 Dec 2002  (horizontal)  Cr $ $ $ $ Opening stock 980 Sales 10,590 Purchases 12,950 Less Return Inwards 340 Less  Return Outwards 480 10,250 12,470 Gross loss 2,790 Add  Carriage Inwards 120 Duty on purchase 150 12,740 Cost of goods available for sale 13,720 Less Closing stock 680 Cost of goods sold 13,040 13,040 13,040
Trading Account for the year ended 31 Dec 2002 (vertical) RM RM RM Sales 10,590  Less: Return inwards 340  10,250  Less: Cost of goods sold Opening stock 980  Add: Purchases 12,950  Less: Return outwards 480  13,450  Add: Carriage inwards 120  Duty on purchases 150  270  Cost of goods available for sales 13,720  Less: Closing stock 680  13,040  Gross loss (2,790)
Lecture Exercise ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],(Gross Profit $15,570)
Dr  Trading Account for the year ended 31 Dec 2008  Cr Purchases 26,850 RM RM Less return o/wards 400 Less closing stock 2,630 Cost of Goods available for sale 26,450 Sales Less Return inwards 250 39,640 Gross profit 15,57 0 Cost of Goods sold 23,820 RM 39,390 39,390
 
Lecture Exercise ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],(Gross Profit $10,045)

Contenu connexe

Tendances

Acc week 5
Acc week 5Acc week 5
Acc week 5
Shu Shin
 
Format of all accounts for O Levels
Format of all accounts for O LevelsFormat of all accounts for O Levels
Format of all accounts for O Levels
Muhammad Talha
 
Financial Accounts
Financial AccountsFinancial Accounts
Financial Accounts
RobbieA
 
Financial Statements_Presentation
Financial Statements_PresentationFinancial Statements_Presentation
Financial Statements_Presentation
Praveen Sudarsan
 
Trading Profit And Loss CMD
Trading Profit And Loss CMDTrading Profit And Loss CMD
Trading Profit And Loss CMD
knoxbusiness
 
02 constructing financial statements
02 constructing financial statements02 constructing financial statements
02 constructing financial statements
Anish Raj
 
Profit and Loss Accounts Training
Profit and Loss Accounts TrainingProfit and Loss Accounts Training
Profit and Loss Accounts Training
Gerard Mumbari
 
Chapter-3 Final Accounts_1
Chapter-3 Final Accounts_1Chapter-3 Final Accounts_1
Chapter-3 Final Accounts_1
AVINASH KUMAR
 
Introduction to final accounts
Introduction to final accountsIntroduction to final accounts
Introduction to final accounts
ry_moore
 

Tendances (20)

E-learning for Financial Account
E-learning for Financial AccountE-learning for Financial Account
E-learning for Financial Account
 
Acc week 5
Acc week 5Acc week 5
Acc week 5
 
Bba i ita u 3 final account
Bba i ita u 3 final accountBba i ita u 3 final account
Bba i ita u 3 final account
 
Accounting Fundamentals
Accounting FundamentalsAccounting Fundamentals
Accounting Fundamentals
 
Format of all accounts for O Levels
Format of all accounts for O LevelsFormat of all accounts for O Levels
Format of all accounts for O Levels
 
Final Accounts of a Sole proprietorship business part 2
Final Accounts of a Sole proprietorship business part 2Final Accounts of a Sole proprietorship business part 2
Final Accounts of a Sole proprietorship business part 2
 
Financial Accounts
Financial AccountsFinancial Accounts
Financial Accounts
 
Financial Statements_Presentation
Financial Statements_PresentationFinancial Statements_Presentation
Financial Statements_Presentation
 
Trading Profit And Loss CMD
Trading Profit And Loss CMDTrading Profit And Loss CMD
Trading Profit And Loss CMD
 
02 constructing financial statements
02 constructing financial statements02 constructing financial statements
02 constructing financial statements
 
Profit & Loss & Balance Sheet
Profit & Loss & Balance SheetProfit & Loss & Balance Sheet
Profit & Loss & Balance Sheet
 
preparation of profit and loss account, and balance sheet of sole propritor
preparation of profit and loss account, and balance sheet of sole propritorpreparation of profit and loss account, and balance sheet of sole propritor
preparation of profit and loss account, and balance sheet of sole propritor
 
Profit and Loss Accounts Training
Profit and Loss Accounts TrainingProfit and Loss Accounts Training
Profit and Loss Accounts Training
 
Trading profit and loss account
Trading profit  and loss accountTrading profit  and loss account
Trading profit and loss account
 
Financial statements of sole trader with adjustments 2
Financial statements of sole trader with adjustments 2Financial statements of sole trader with adjustments 2
Financial statements of sole trader with adjustments 2
 
Chapter-3 Final Accounts_1
Chapter-3 Final Accounts_1Chapter-3 Final Accounts_1
Chapter-3 Final Accounts_1
 
Financial statements of sole trader with adjustments 1
Financial statements of sole trader with adjustments 1Financial statements of sole trader with adjustments 1
Financial statements of sole trader with adjustments 1
 
Introduction to final accounts
Introduction to final accountsIntroduction to final accounts
Introduction to final accounts
 
Financial Statement
Financial StatementFinancial Statement
Financial Statement
 
Profit and Loss Account
Profit and Loss AccountProfit and Loss Account
Profit and Loss Account
 

En vedette

Uccn1003 -may10_-_lab_07_-_intro_to_protocols_in_packet_tracer
Uccn1003  -may10_-_lab_07_-_intro_to_protocols_in_packet_tracerUccn1003  -may10_-_lab_07_-_intro_to_protocols_in_packet_tracer
Uccn1003 -may10_-_lab_07_-_intro_to_protocols_in_packet_tracer
Shu Shin
 
Acc week 6
Acc week 6Acc week 6
Acc week 6
Shu Shin
 
Acc week 5 b
Acc week 5 bAcc week 5 b
Acc week 5 b
Shu Shin
 
Uccn1003 -may2010_-_mid_term_02
Uccn1003  -may2010_-_mid_term_02Uccn1003  -may2010_-_mid_term_02
Uccn1003 -may2010_-_mid_term_02
Shu Shin
 
Acc week 2
Acc week 2Acc week 2
Acc week 2
Shu Shin
 
Chap12 part 1_
Chap12 part 1_Chap12 part 1_
Chap12 part 1_
Shu Shin
 
Uccn1003 -may10_-_lect02a_-_intro_to_networking_commands_software
Uccn1003  -may10_-_lect02a_-_intro_to_networking_commands_softwareUccn1003  -may10_-_lect02a_-_intro_to_networking_commands_software
Uccn1003 -may10_-_lect02a_-_intro_to_networking_commands_software
Shu Shin
 
Uccn1003 -may10_-_lect02b2_-_lan_basic_in_packet_tracer
Uccn1003  -may10_-_lect02b2_-_lan_basic_in_packet_tracerUccn1003  -may10_-_lect02b2_-_lan_basic_in_packet_tracer
Uccn1003 -may10_-_lect02b2_-_lan_basic_in_packet_tracer
Shu Shin
 
Acc week 10
Acc week 10Acc week 10
Acc week 10
Shu Shin
 
Uccn1003 -may10_-_lect03c_-_ip_subnets_rules
Uccn1003  -may10_-_lect03c_-_ip_subnets_rulesUccn1003  -may10_-_lect03c_-_ip_subnets_rules
Uccn1003 -may10_-_lect03c_-_ip_subnets_rules
Shu Shin
 
Information System Security introduction
Information System Security introductionInformation System Security introduction
Information System Security introduction
Shu Shin
 

En vedette (15)

Uccn1003 -may10_-_lab_07_-_intro_to_protocols_in_packet_tracer
Uccn1003  -may10_-_lab_07_-_intro_to_protocols_in_packet_tracerUccn1003  -may10_-_lab_07_-_intro_to_protocols_in_packet_tracer
Uccn1003 -may10_-_lab_07_-_intro_to_protocols_in_packet_tracer
 
Chap6
Chap6Chap6
Chap6
 
Acc week 6
Acc week 6Acc week 6
Acc week 6
 
Acc week 5 b
Acc week 5 bAcc week 5 b
Acc week 5 b
 
Uccn1003 -may2010_-_mid_term_02
Uccn1003  -may2010_-_mid_term_02Uccn1003  -may2010_-_mid_term_02
Uccn1003 -may2010_-_mid_term_02
 
Acc week 2
Acc week 2Acc week 2
Acc week 2
 
Chap11
Chap11Chap11
Chap11
 
Chap13
Chap13Chap13
Chap13
 
Chap12 part 1_
Chap12 part 1_Chap12 part 1_
Chap12 part 1_
 
Uccn1003 -may10_-_lect02a_-_intro_to_networking_commands_software
Uccn1003  -may10_-_lect02a_-_intro_to_networking_commands_softwareUccn1003  -may10_-_lect02a_-_intro_to_networking_commands_software
Uccn1003 -may10_-_lect02a_-_intro_to_networking_commands_software
 
Uccn1003 -may10_-_lect02b2_-_lan_basic_in_packet_tracer
Uccn1003  -may10_-_lect02b2_-_lan_basic_in_packet_tracerUccn1003  -may10_-_lect02b2_-_lan_basic_in_packet_tracer
Uccn1003 -may10_-_lect02b2_-_lan_basic_in_packet_tracer
 
Acc week 10
Acc week 10Acc week 10
Acc week 10
 
Chap2
Chap2Chap2
Chap2
 
Uccn1003 -may10_-_lect03c_-_ip_subnets_rules
Uccn1003  -may10_-_lect03c_-_ip_subnets_rulesUccn1003  -may10_-_lect03c_-_ip_subnets_rules
Uccn1003 -may10_-_lect03c_-_ip_subnets_rules
 
Information System Security introduction
Information System Security introductionInformation System Security introduction
Information System Security introduction
 

Similaire à Acc week 5

Acc week 5 a
Acc week 5 aAcc week 5 a
Acc week 5 a
Shu Shin
 
Acc week 5 a
Acc week 5 aAcc week 5 a
Acc week 5 a
Shu Shin
 
Unit 2 final account ppt2.pptx
Unit 2 final account ppt2.pptxUnit 2 final account ppt2.pptx
Unit 2 final account ppt2.pptx
anisha807212
 
Introduction-and-Preparation-of-Trading-Account.pptx
Introduction-and-Preparation-of-Trading-Account.pptxIntroduction-and-Preparation-of-Trading-Account.pptx
Introduction-and-Preparation-of-Trading-Account.pptx
DipakRathod48
 
Quick Learn: concepts accrual accounting and cash flow
Quick Learn: concepts accrual accounting and cash flowQuick Learn: concepts accrual accounting and cash flow
Quick Learn: concepts accrual accounting and cash flow
Eddie Zhong
 
Intro To Accounting
Intro To AccountingIntro To Accounting
Intro To Accounting
mscuttle
 
Advanced I Ch V ppt..ppt best presentation
Advanced I Ch V ppt..ppt best presentationAdvanced I Ch V ppt..ppt best presentation
Advanced I Ch V ppt..ppt best presentation
Kalkaye
 
Topic 4 The Mechanics Of Accounting
Topic 4 The Mechanics Of AccountingTopic 4 The Mechanics Of Accounting
Topic 4 The Mechanics Of Accounting
guest441011
 

Similaire à Acc week 5 (20)

Acc week 5 a
Acc week 5 aAcc week 5 a
Acc week 5 a
 
Acc week 5 a
Acc week 5 aAcc week 5 a
Acc week 5 a
 
The Mechanics of accounting
The Mechanics of accountingThe Mechanics of accounting
The Mechanics of accounting
 
Financial statement i
Financial statement   iFinancial statement   i
Financial statement i
 
Unit 2 final account ppt2.pptx
Unit 2 final account ppt2.pptxUnit 2 final account ppt2.pptx
Unit 2 final account ppt2.pptx
 
Introduction-and-Preparation-of-Trading-Account.pptx
Introduction-and-Preparation-of-Trading-Account.pptxIntroduction-and-Preparation-of-Trading-Account.pptx
Introduction-and-Preparation-of-Trading-Account.pptx
 
Understanding financial statements - ITT Project
Understanding financial statements - ITT Project Understanding financial statements - ITT Project
Understanding financial statements - ITT Project
 
ratio analysis.ppt.ppt
ratio analysis.ppt.pptratio analysis.ppt.ppt
ratio analysis.ppt.ppt
 
Financial statement
Financial statementFinancial statement
Financial statement
 
Assignment Front Sheet Qualification Unit Number And Title
Assignment Front Sheet Qualification Unit Number And TitleAssignment Front Sheet Qualification Unit Number And Title
Assignment Front Sheet Qualification Unit Number And Title
 
1. Merchandising business
1. Merchandising business1. Merchandising business
1. Merchandising business
 
Mb0041
Mb0041Mb0041
Mb0041
 
Chap14_Income Statement.ppt
Chap14_Income Statement.pptChap14_Income Statement.ppt
Chap14_Income Statement.ppt
 
Quick Learn: concepts accrual accounting and cash flow
Quick Learn: concepts accrual accounting and cash flowQuick Learn: concepts accrual accounting and cash flow
Quick Learn: concepts accrual accounting and cash flow
 
Intro To Accounting
Intro To AccountingIntro To Accounting
Intro To Accounting
 
Chapter 2 -Double entry book keeping.pdf
Chapter 2 -Double entry book keeping.pdfChapter 2 -Double entry book keeping.pdf
Chapter 2 -Double entry book keeping.pdf
 
Finance Accounting Slid 1.pptx
Finance Accounting Slid 1.pptxFinance Accounting Slid 1.pptx
Finance Accounting Slid 1.pptx
 
Bookkeeping
BookkeepingBookkeeping
Bookkeeping
 
Advanced I Ch V ppt..ppt best presentation
Advanced I Ch V ppt..ppt best presentationAdvanced I Ch V ppt..ppt best presentation
Advanced I Ch V ppt..ppt best presentation
 
Topic 4 The Mechanics Of Accounting
Topic 4 The Mechanics Of AccountingTopic 4 The Mechanics Of Accounting
Topic 4 The Mechanics Of Accounting
 

Plus de Shu Shin (20)

02 Information System Security
02  Information System Security02  Information System Security
02 Information System Security
 
Chap12 part 1_
Chap12 part 1_Chap12 part 1_
Chap12 part 1_
 
Chap11
Chap11Chap11
Chap11
 
Chap10
Chap10Chap10
Chap10
 
Chap9
Chap9Chap9
Chap9
 
Chap8
Chap8Chap8
Chap8
 
Chap7
Chap7Chap7
Chap7
 
Chap6
Chap6Chap6
Chap6
 
Chap5
Chap5Chap5
Chap5
 
Chap4
Chap4Chap4
Chap4
 
Chap3
Chap3Chap3
Chap3
 
Chap1
Chap1Chap1
Chap1
 
Chap13
Chap13Chap13
Chap13
 
Chap10
Chap10Chap10
Chap10
 
Chap9
Chap9Chap9
Chap9
 
Chap7
Chap7Chap7
Chap7
 
Chap5
Chap5Chap5
Chap5
 
Chap4
Chap4Chap4
Chap4
 
Chap3
Chap3Chap3
Chap3
 
Chap2
Chap2Chap2
Chap2
 

Dernier

NewBase 24 May 2024 Energy News issue - 1727 by Khaled Al Awadi_compresse...
NewBase   24 May  2024  Energy News issue - 1727 by Khaled Al Awadi_compresse...NewBase   24 May  2024  Energy News issue - 1727 by Khaled Al Awadi_compresse...
NewBase 24 May 2024 Energy News issue - 1727 by Khaled Al Awadi_compresse...
Khaled Al Awadi
 
What is paper chromatography, principal, procedure,types, diagram, advantages...
What is paper chromatography, principal, procedure,types, diagram, advantages...What is paper chromatography, principal, procedure,types, diagram, advantages...
What is paper chromatography, principal, procedure,types, diagram, advantages...
srcw2322l101
 
What is social media.pdf Social media refers to digital platforms and applica...
What is social media.pdf Social media refers to digital platforms and applica...What is social media.pdf Social media refers to digital platforms and applica...
What is social media.pdf Social media refers to digital platforms and applica...
AnaBeatriz125525
 
Future of Trade 2024 - Decoupled and Reconfigured - Snapshot Report
Future of Trade 2024 - Decoupled and Reconfigured - Snapshot ReportFuture of Trade 2024 - Decoupled and Reconfigured - Snapshot Report
Future of Trade 2024 - Decoupled and Reconfigured - Snapshot Report
Dubai Multi Commodity Centre
 

Dernier (20)

How to refresh to be fit for the future world
How to refresh to be fit for the future worldHow to refresh to be fit for the future world
How to refresh to be fit for the future world
 
NewBase 24 May 2024 Energy News issue - 1727 by Khaled Al Awadi_compresse...
NewBase   24 May  2024  Energy News issue - 1727 by Khaled Al Awadi_compresse...NewBase   24 May  2024  Energy News issue - 1727 by Khaled Al Awadi_compresse...
NewBase 24 May 2024 Energy News issue - 1727 by Khaled Al Awadi_compresse...
 
بروفايل شركة ميار الخليج للاستشارات الهندسية.pdf
بروفايل شركة ميار الخليج للاستشارات الهندسية.pdfبروفايل شركة ميار الخليج للاستشارات الهندسية.pdf
بروفايل شركة ميار الخليج للاستشارات الهندسية.pdf
 
Equinox Gold Corporate Deck May 24th 2024
Equinox Gold Corporate Deck May 24th 2024Equinox Gold Corporate Deck May 24th 2024
Equinox Gold Corporate Deck May 24th 2024
 
Meaningful Technology for Humans: How Strategy Helps to Deliver Real Value fo...
Meaningful Technology for Humans: How Strategy Helps to Deliver Real Value fo...Meaningful Technology for Humans: How Strategy Helps to Deliver Real Value fo...
Meaningful Technology for Humans: How Strategy Helps to Deliver Real Value fo...
 
What is paper chromatography, principal, procedure,types, diagram, advantages...
What is paper chromatography, principal, procedure,types, diagram, advantages...What is paper chromatography, principal, procedure,types, diagram, advantages...
What is paper chromatography, principal, procedure,types, diagram, advantages...
 
Unlock Your TikTok Potential: Free TikTok Likes with InstBlast
Unlock Your TikTok Potential: Free TikTok Likes with InstBlastUnlock Your TikTok Potential: Free TikTok Likes with InstBlast
Unlock Your TikTok Potential: Free TikTok Likes with InstBlast
 
The Truth About Dinesh Bafna's Situation.pdf
The Truth About Dinesh Bafna's Situation.pdfThe Truth About Dinesh Bafna's Situation.pdf
The Truth About Dinesh Bafna's Situation.pdf
 
New Product Development.kjiy7ggbfdsddggo9lo
New Product Development.kjiy7ggbfdsddggo9loNew Product Development.kjiy7ggbfdsddggo9lo
New Product Development.kjiy7ggbfdsddggo9lo
 
Series A Fundraising Guide (Investing Individuals Improving Our World) by Accion
Series A Fundraising Guide (Investing Individuals Improving Our World) by AccionSeries A Fundraising Guide (Investing Individuals Improving Our World) by Accion
Series A Fundraising Guide (Investing Individuals Improving Our World) by Accion
 
What is social media.pdf Social media refers to digital platforms and applica...
What is social media.pdf Social media refers to digital platforms and applica...What is social media.pdf Social media refers to digital platforms and applica...
What is social media.pdf Social media refers to digital platforms and applica...
 
Engagement Rings vs Promise Rings | Detailed Guide
Engagement Rings vs Promise Rings | Detailed GuideEngagement Rings vs Promise Rings | Detailed Guide
Engagement Rings vs Promise Rings | Detailed Guide
 
Unleash Data Power with EnFuse Solutions' Comprehensive Data Management Servi...
Unleash Data Power with EnFuse Solutions' Comprehensive Data Management Servi...Unleash Data Power with EnFuse Solutions' Comprehensive Data Management Servi...
Unleash Data Power with EnFuse Solutions' Comprehensive Data Management Servi...
 
Unveiling Gemini: Traits and Personality of the Twins
Unveiling Gemini: Traits and Personality of the TwinsUnveiling Gemini: Traits and Personality of the Twins
Unveiling Gemini: Traits and Personality of the Twins
 
Future of Trade 2024 - Decoupled and Reconfigured - Snapshot Report
Future of Trade 2024 - Decoupled and Reconfigured - Snapshot ReportFuture of Trade 2024 - Decoupled and Reconfigured - Snapshot Report
Future of Trade 2024 - Decoupled and Reconfigured - Snapshot Report
 
HAL Financial Performance Analysis and Future Prospects
HAL Financial Performance Analysis and Future ProspectsHAL Financial Performance Analysis and Future Prospects
HAL Financial Performance Analysis and Future Prospects
 
Innomantra Viewpoint - Building Moonshots : May-Jun 2024.pdf
Innomantra Viewpoint - Building Moonshots : May-Jun 2024.pdfInnomantra Viewpoint - Building Moonshots : May-Jun 2024.pdf
Innomantra Viewpoint - Building Moonshots : May-Jun 2024.pdf
 
Revolutionizing Industries: The Power of Carbon Components
Revolutionizing Industries: The Power of Carbon ComponentsRevolutionizing Industries: The Power of Carbon Components
Revolutionizing Industries: The Power of Carbon Components
 
Toyota Kata Coaching for Agile Teams & Transformations
Toyota Kata Coaching for Agile Teams & TransformationsToyota Kata Coaching for Agile Teams & Transformations
Toyota Kata Coaching for Agile Teams & Transformations
 
Hyundai capital 2024 1q Earnings release
Hyundai capital 2024 1q Earnings releaseHyundai capital 2024 1q Earnings release
Hyundai capital 2024 1q Earnings release
 

Acc week 5

  • 1. Introduction to the Trial Balance, Trading and Profit and Loss Accounts, and the Balance Sheet Week 5
  • 2.
  • 3. Flowchart of Accounting Records Source Documents Journals Trading, Profit & Loss Acc Balance Sheet Ledgers Trial Balance
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9. Trial Balance: Example Quickpower Trading Trial Balance as at 5 th February 2006 Account Title Debit ($) Credit ($) Cash in Hand 4,900 Cash at Bank 55,400 Debtors 4,000 Stock 18,000 Fixtures and Fittings 10,000 Creditors 9,000 Bank Loan 30,000 Capital 50,000 Drawings 100 Sales 3,500 Electricity Expense 100 93,000 93,000
  • 10.
  • 11. Trading and Profit and Loss Accounts
  • 12. Flowchart of Accounting Records Source Documents Journals Trading, Profit & Loss Acc Balance Sheet Ledgers Trial Balance
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15. Dr Sales Account Cr 2002 $ 2002 $ Jul 31 Transfer to Trading 5,680 Jul 31 Balance 5,680 Dr Purchases Account Cr Jul 31 Balance $3,900 Jul 31 Transfer to Trading $3,900 Dr Returns Outwards Account Cr Jul 31 Transfer to Trading $150 Jul 15 Lin & Co $150 Dr Returns Inwards Account Cr Jul 22 A. Huang $450 Jul 31 Transfer to Trading $450
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20. Dr Trading Account for the year ended 31 Dec 2002 (horizontal) Cr $ $ $ $ Opening stock 980 Sales 10,590 Purchases 12,950 Less Return Inwards 340 Less Return Outwards 480 10,250 12,470 Gross loss 2,790 Add Carriage Inwards 120 Duty on purchase 150 12,740 Cost of goods available for sale 13,720 Less Closing stock 680 Cost of goods sold 13,040 13,040 13,040
  • 21. Trading Account for the year ended 31 Dec 2002 (vertical) RM RM RM Sales 10,590 Less: Return inwards 340 10,250 Less: Cost of goods sold Opening stock 980 Add: Purchases 12,950 Less: Return outwards 480 13,450 Add: Carriage inwards 120 Duty on purchases 150 270 Cost of goods available for sales 13,720 Less: Closing stock 680 13,040 Gross loss (2,790)
  • 22.
  • 23. Dr Trading Account for the year ended 31 Dec 2008 Cr Purchases 26,850 RM RM Less return o/wards 400 Less closing stock 2,630 Cost of Goods available for sale 26,450 Sales Less Return inwards 250 39,640 Gross profit 15,57 0 Cost of Goods sold 23,820 RM 39,390 39,390
  • 24.  
  • 25.