4. CONTENTS
• What is Cyber Crime?
• Who are Cyber Criminals?
• What Are Cyber Laws?
• Cyber Laws in the World
• Cyber Laws in Pakistan
• How to Prevent Cyber Crime?
Page no : 4
Media Law & Ethic ( Amna Ashraf )
5. Crime Commmeitted using a Computer and the internet to steal a
persons identity or sell contraband or stalk victims or disrupt operations
with malicious programs, Threating Email, Defamation, Spam and
Phishing are some examples where computers are used to commit crime.
Cyber crime also stated as any use of a computer as an instrument to
further illegal ends, such as
Committing fraud
Stealing identities
Violating privacy
WHAT IS CYBER CRIME ?
Page no : 5
Media Law & Ethic ( Amna Ashraf )
6. EXAMPLES
E-mail account of a Federal Minister is hacked.
Credit cards frauds reach to an alarming level.
Financial institutions are the favourite targets of Cyber criminals ---
worstly effecting the technological progress in the area of e –Commerce.
Page no : 6
Media Law & Ethic ( Amna Ashraf )
7. HISTORY
The 1st recorded cyber crime took place in the year 1820 . In 1820,
Joseph-Marie a Textile manufacture in France, produced loom. This
device allowed the repetition of a series of steps in the weaving of
special fabrics. This Resulted in afear amongst Joseph employee that
their traditional employee & livelihood were being threatened.
Page no : 7
Media Law & Ethic ( Amna Ashraf )
8. CATEGORIES OF CYBER CRIME
• 1. The computer as a Target : using a computer to attack other
computer/device.
• 2. The computer as a Weapon : using a computer to commit real world
crimes.
Page no : 8
Media Law & Ethic ( Amna Ashraf )
9. CRIME REPORT IN PAKISTAN 2018 TO 2019
Offences 2006 2005 Total
IPR Crimes 34 44 78
Spurious Drugs 83 88
171
Cyber Crimes 102 115
217
Counterfeit Currencies 19 13
32
Others 299 331 630
Total: 537 591
1128
Page no : 9
Media Law & Ethic ( Amna Ashraf )
10. FURQAN IDRESS
2nd to present the slides
Page no : 10
Media Law & Ethic ( Amna Ashraf )
11. CYBER ATTACK
In Computer & Computer Network an
attack is any attempt to expose, alter ,
disable , destroy , steal or gain
unauthorized access or make unathorized
use of an asset.
TYPES
Hacking
Credit Card
Spoofing
Net Extortion
Virus Attack
WHAT IS CYBER ATTACK ?”
Page no : 11
Media Law & Ethic ( Amna Ashraf )
12. Teen
( Age Group 11-19 )
Organized
Hacktivists
Disgruntled
Employee
Professional
Hackers
Terrorists
WHO ARE
CYBER
CRIMINALS ?
Page no : 12
Media Law & Ethic ( Amna Ashraf )
13. Cyber Laws is anAttempt to apply
laws designed for the physical world
to human activity on internet
WHAT IS CYBER
LAW ?
Page no : 13
Media Law & Ethic ( Amna Ashraf )
14. The Legal issues related to use
of communication technology
i.e the internet .
Privacy
Intellectual property
WHAT IS CYBER
LAW ?
Page no : 14
Media Law & Ethic (Amna Ashraf )
15. These laws not only
deal with crime of
Internet
These deal with all
dimensions related to
computer & networks
Two of them are
most known
Electronic
Transaction
Ordinance 2002
Electronic / Cyber
Crime Bill 2007
CYBER LAW IN
PAKISTAN
Page no : 15
Media Law & Ethic ( Amna Ashraf )
16. NIRMAL BAZLA
3rd To present the slides
Page no : 16
Media Law & Ethic ( Amna Ashraf )
17. ELECTRONIC TRANSACTION ORDINANCE 2002
Overview
The Electronic Transactions Ordinance (ETO), 2002, was the first IT-relevant legislation created by
national lawmakers.
Laid the foundation for comprehensive Legal Infrastructure.
It is heavily taken from foreign law related to cyber crime.
Page no : 17
Media Law & Ethic ( Amna Ashraf )
18. ELECTRONIC TRANSACTION ORDINANCE 2002
There are 43 sections in this ordinance
It deals with following 8 main areas relating to eCommerce.
Important Sections are
36. Violation of privacy information
gains or attempts to gain access
to acquire the information
Imprisonment 7 years
Fine Rs. 1 million
Page no : 18
Media Law & Ethic (Amna Ashraf )
19. ELECTRONIC TRANSACTION ORDINANCE 2002
38. Offences to be non-bailable, compoundable and cognizable
All offences under this Ordinance shall be non-bailable, compoundable and
cognizable.
39. Prosecution and trial of offences.
No Court inferior to the Court of Sessions shall try any offence under this
Ordinance.
Page no : 19
Media Law & Ethic ( Amna Ashraf )
20. ELECTRONIC/CYBER CRIME BILL 2007
It was promulgated by the President of Pakistan on the 31st December 2007
The bill deals with the electronic crimes included:
Cyber terrorism
Electronic fraud
Unauthorized access to code
Cyber stalking
Cyber Spamming/spoofing
Page no : 20
Media Law & Ethic ( Amna Ashraf )
22. PREVENTION OF ELECTRONIC CRIMES ACT
Cyber Crime Bill 2007
The legislation established new offences including
illegal access of data (hacking)
DOS and DDOS attacks
electronic forgery and electronic fraud cyber terrorism
Prevention
Page no : 22
Media Law & Ethic (Amna Ashraf )
23. PUNISHMENTS
Under this law there are defined punishment for the offence.
Every respective offence under this law has its distinctive punishment which can be imprisonment or fine.
Page no : 23
Media Law & Ethic ( Amna Ashraf )
24. PUNISHMENTS
Offence Imprisonment (years) Fine
CriminalAccess 3 3 Lac
Criminal DataAccess 3 3 Lac
Data Damage 3 3 Lac
System Damage 3 3 Lac
Electronic Fraud 7 7 Lac
Electronic Forgery 7 7 Lac
Misuse of Device 3 3 Lac
Defamation 5 5 Lac
Cyber stalking 3 3 Lac
Cyber terrorism Life 10 Million
25. MOST COMMON CRIME & PUNISHEMENT
• Cyber stalking Up to 3 Years in Jail or Up to Rs. 1 Million in Fine or both
• Spamming Three Months of Prison or Fine up to Rs. 5 Million or Both
• Spoofing Up to 3 Years in Jail or Fine up to Rs. 500,00 or both
• Malicious Code Up to 2 Years in Jail or up to Rs. 1 Million in Fine or Both
• Glorification of an offence Up to 7 Years Prison or up to Rs. 10 Million Fine or both
• Electronic forgery Up to 3 Years in Prison or up to Rs. 250,000 fine or bot
Page no : 25
Media Law & Ethic( Amna Ashraf)
26. HOW TO PREVENT CYBER CRIME ?
Continuously update software.
Encrypt all data
Use ad-blockers
Set and communicate email response policies
Update, distribute and get signatures on Acceptable Use agreements
Page no : 26
Media Law & Ethic ( Amna Ashraf)
27. • Thank you Bs 4 A
ANY QUESTION ?
Page no : 27
Media Law & Ethic ( Amna Ashraf )