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1. MOOD DISORDERS

2. INCLUDES BIPOLAR DISORDER,
CYCLOTHYMIA, HYPOMANIA, MAJOR
DEPRESSIVE DISORDER, DISRUPTIVE MOOD
DYSREGULATION DISORDER, PERSISTENT
DEPRESSIVE DISORDER, AND PREMENSTRUAL
DYSPHORIC DISORDER. THESE ARE COMMON
PSYCHIATRIC DISORDERS LEADING TO AN
INCREASE IN MORBIDITY AND MORTALITY.

3. REPRESENTATION

4. BIOLOGICAL FACTORS:
Genetics: Mood disorders can run in families, suggesting a genetic component. Individuals with a family history of mood
disorders may be at a higher risk.
Brain Chemistry: Imbalances in neurotransmitters, such as serotonin, dopamine, and norepinephrine, can play a role in mood
disorders. These imbalances can affect mood regulation.
ENVIRONMENTAL STRESSORS:
Chronic Stress: Prolonged exposure to stressful life events, such as financial difficulties, work-related stress, or relationship
problems, can increase the risk of developing mood disorders.
Trauma: Experiencing trauma, such as physical or emotional abuse, loss of a loved one, or a significant life-threatening event, can
trigger mood disorders, especially post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).
PHYSICAL HEALTH FACTORS:
Chronic Illness: Certain medical conditions, such as chronic pain, cancer, or neurological disorders, can lead to mood
disturbances.
Hormonal Changes: Hormonal fluctuations during pregnancy, menopause, or thyroid imbalances can influence mood and
contribute to disorders like postpartum depression or premenstrual dysphoric disorder.
SUBSTANCE ABUSE:
Alcohol and Drug Abuse: Substance abuse, including alcohol, illicit drugs, and prescription medications, can disrupt brain
chemistry and exacerbate or trigger mood disorders.
PERSONALITY AND PSYCHOLOGICAL FACTORS:
Personality Traits: Certain personality traits, such as perfectionism, low self-esteem, or pessimism, can make individuals more
vulnerable to mood disorders.
Cognitive Factors: Distorted thought patterns, like negative thinking or rumination, can contribute to the development and
persistence of mood disorders.
CAUSES

5. THANK YOU