This document discusses various topics in semantics and syntax including parts of speech, sentence structure, tenses, voice, punctuation, speech, articles, and composition. It covers antonyms, synonyms, homonyms, one word substitutions, the eight parts of speech, types of sentences and clauses, subjects and predicates, phrases, agreement, and synthesis. It also addresses the structure and functions of tenses, active and passive voice, direct and indirect speech rules, and precis and essay writing.

5. Semantics
Antonyms
Synonyms
Homonyms
one word substitution -

6. Parts of Speech:
a) NOUN
b) PRONOUN
c) VERB
d) ADVERB
e) ADJECTIVE
f) PREPOSITION,
g) CONJUNCTION
h) INTERJECTIONS, AUXILIARY VERBS AN DETERMINERS
i) Kinds of verbs: finite and non finite

7. Sentence Structure:
Types of sentences based on function
Mood
Transformation, Inversion of sentences
Analysis of Complex sentences
Subject, Predicate, Complements, direct
indirect objects
• Phrases
• Syntactical rules (subject & verb agreement)
• Synthesis of sentences
Clauses – types and functions
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&

8. a)Structure of tenses
b)Function, Conversion into negative and interrogative.
c)Active and Passive voice and usage
d)Punctuation

9. a)Direct and Indirect speech
b)Rules of conversion

10. Articles and usage

11. Precis Writing
Essay Writing