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RPKI Tutorial
Andy Newton
Chief Engineer, ARIN
Agenda
•  Resource Public Key Infrastructure(RPKI)
•  Route Origin Authorizations (ROAs)
•  Certificate Authorities (CAs)
•  ARIN Online Overview
•  Operational Test and Evaluation
Environment (OT&E) Walk-through
–  Account Creation
–  Key Pair Generation
–  ROA requests
2
2
What is RPKI?
•  A robust security framework for verifying
the association between resource
holders and their Internet resources
•  “Resource Holders”
– Regional Internet Registries (RIR)
– Local Internet Registries (LIRs)
– Internet Service Providers (ISPs)
– End-user organizations (no acronym)
3
3
What is RPKI?
•  A robust security framework for verifying
the association between resource
holders and their Internet resources
•  “Resource Holders”
– Regional Internet Registries (RIR)
– Local Internet Registries (LIRs)
– Internet Service Providers (ISPs)
– End-user organizations (no acronym)
4
4
Key Elements of RPKI
•  Resource Certificates
•  verifiable digital statement that an Internet
number resource has been registered by that RIR
•  Route Origin Authorizations (ROAs)
•  cryptographically signed object that states
which Autonomous System (AS) is authorized to
originate a particular prefix or set of prefixes
5
5
Certificate Authorities (CAs)
•  A CA is any entity that issues digital
certificates
•  Hosted RPKI
– ARIN is the CA
•  Delegated RPKI
– Direct resource holders act as a CA for their
customers
6
6
Hosted RPKI Requirements
7
7
Delegated RPKI Requirements
8
8
•  Before signing up, you must have:
–  IPv4 or IPv6 resources obtained directly from ARIN
– A signed RSA or LRSA covering the resources
you wish to certify
– An ARIN Online account linked to an admin
or tech Point of Contact (POC) with authority
to manage the resources you wish to certify
– An Up/Down identity
Delegated RPKI Requirements
9
9
•  Once you become a participant, you must:
–  Exchange your public key associated with your
Delegated RPKI private key with ARIN via ARIN Online
–  Create an infrastructure in which to host a CA, both
hardware- and software-wise
–  Perform all work required for maintaining a CA and
publishing a Certificate Practice Statement
–  Create an RPKI repository in which to host:
•  Resource certificates
•  ROAs
•  Manifest
•  Certificate Revocation List
A Note about Early
Registration Transfer (ERX)
10
10
•  ERX resources: Resources allocated before the
Regional Internet Registries (RIRs) came about
•  Many of these are still managed by ARIN
•  Some ERX resources may not be eligible for
RPKI until ARIN coordinates further with other
RIRs
ARIN’s Certificate Authority
11
11
•  ARIN’s CA Contains:
–  Resource certificates
–  ROAs
–  Manifest
–  Certificate Revocation List
ARIN Online
Account Creation
1. Go to www.arin.net and select “new user?”
12
12
ARIN Online
Account Creation
2. Complete this form
13
13
ARIN Online
Account Creation
3. Challenge Question/Math Problem
14
14
ARIN Online
Account Creation
4. Check your email!
15
15
ARIN Online
Account Creation
4. Check your email!
16
16
Participating in RPKI
17
17
1. Log into ARIN Online
Participating in RPKI
18
18
2. Select ORGANIZATION DATA
Participating in RPKI
19
19
3. Select an Organization Identifier (Org ID)
Participating in RPKI
20
20
4. Select Manage RPKI
Participating in RPKI
21
21
5. Select “Hosted”
Participating in RPKI
22
22
6. Agree to the RPKI Terms of Use
Participating in RPKI
23
23
7. Generate a 2048-bit key pair
–  Visit http://travistidwell.com/jsencrypt/demo/
–  Save each key as a separate .pem file (public.pem and
private.pem)
Participating in RPKI
24
24
8. Provide your public key
Participating in RPKI
25
25
•  Click Submit
•  ARIN will then generate a resource certificate covering your
Internet number resources
Participating in RPKI
26
26
•  Within “Manage RPKI” you can:
–  View which resources your certificate covers
–  View and manage your resource certificate
–  Request and manage ROAs
ROA Requests
27
27
ROA Requests
28
28
ROA Requests
29
29
ROA Requests
30
30
ROA Requests
31
31
ROA Requests
32
32
ROA Requests
33
33
ROA Requests
34
34
ROA Request Generation
and Signing
35
35
Within ARIN Online (browser signed)
1.  Fill in the form provided for you within ARIN Online
detailing each part of the ROA Request.
2.  Attach the private.pem file you created earlier
3.  Using JavaScript, the browser signs the data you
provided.
Note: Your private key is never uploaded to ARIN
and the signing code is run only on your computer.
ROA Request Generation
and Signing
36
36
RPKI Walkthrough
37
37
•  To get started, visit:
– https://www.ote.arin.net/public/
•  For your test Public/Private key, visit:
– https://www.arin.net/resources/ote.html
Congratulations!
38
38
“You have taken your first step into a larger world.”
–  Captain Kirk
39
39
Questions?

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ARIN 35 Tutorial: How to certify your ARIN resources with RPKI