1. Breeding Urban Sustainability
Lessons from quantitative benchmarking of 114 European cities
with nearly 100 indicators
Projectleader
Prof. Kees Zoeteman
Telos, Tilburg University,
zoeteman@uvt.nl
www.telos.nl
Millennium Talks: Smart & Clean
From New Energy to Business
23 May 2016,
Espoo, Finland
Espoo, 23-May-16
2. Espoo, 23-May-16
1.What is unique about the Telos
monitor?
2.What are general lessons from the
monitor?
3.What are the biggest strengths of the
Espoo-Helsinki-Vantaa region and
where can it further improve?
Urban sustainability monitoring: the Espoo-Helsinki-Vantaa challenge
3. What is unique about the Telos monitor?
Ø- Ecological, social and economic aspects are included;
Ø- All indicator values are assessed using a uniform sustainability framework
expressing scores as % of sustainability goal achievement (distance to target);
Ø- First study based on such a wide variety and large number of indicators
(~100);
Ø- First study benchmarking so many EU cities (114), with a wide variety of sizes
(50.000 till >2 million inhabitants) and typologies, spread all over Europe;
Ø- The database allows for studying cross-sectoral relationships.
Espoo, 23-May-16
7. City Size and Sustainability score
Espoo, 23-May-16
40
45
50
55
60
Small City (<100,000) Medium City (100,000-
250,000)
Large City (250,000-
500,000)
Xlarge City (500,000-
1,000,000)
XXLarge City (1,000,000-
2,000,000)
Global City (>2,000,000)
Scorein%
Total Sustainability
Ecological Capital
Economic Capital
Social Capital
8. Labor productivity and sustainability score
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
Very Low Low Medium High Very High
Scorein%
Total Sustainability
Ecological Capital
Economic Capital
Social Capital
Espoo, 23-May-16
9. •What are the strengths of Espoo and
the Helsinki region and
where can it further improve?
Espoo, 23-May-16
10. Helsinki & Espoo compared to Stockholm
Espoo, 23-May-16
0
20
40
60
80
100
Air
Drinking water and sanitation
Energy and Climate
Nature and Landscape
Nuisance & Emergencies
Resources and waste
Soil & groundwater
Surface water
Economic structure
Infrastructure & accesability
Knowledge
Labor
Arts and culture
Economic Paricipation
Education
Health
Political participation
Residential environment
Safety
Sociaal participation
Espoo & Helsinki
Stockholm
11. Helsinki & Espoo compared to Copenhagen
Espoo, 23-May-16
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
Air
Drinking water and sanitation
Energy and Climate
Nature and Landscape
Nuisance & Emergencies
Resources and waste
Soil & groundwater
Surface water
Economic structure
Infrastructure & accesability
Knowledge
Labor
Arts and culture
Economic Paricipation
Education
Health
Political participation
Residential environment
Safety
Sociaal participation
Espoo & Helsinki
Copenhagen
12. Helsinki & Espoo compared with the Baltic Capitals
Espoo, 23-May-16
0
20
40
60
80
100
Air
Drinking water and sanitation
Energy and Climate
Nature and Landscape
Nuisance & Emergencies
Resources and waste
Soil & groundwater
Surface water
Economic structure
Infrastructure & accesability
Knowledge
Labor
Arts and culture
Economic Paricipation
Education
Health
Political participation
Residential environment
Safety
Sociaal participation
Espoo & Helsinki
Baltics
13. Stock scores Espoo & Helsinki vs Scandinavian average
Espoo, 23-May-16
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
Air
Drinking water and
sanitation
Energy and Climate
Nature and Landscape
Nuisance &
Emergencies
Resources and waste
Soil & groundwater
Surface water
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
Economic structure
Infrastructure &
accesability
Knowledge
Labor
Espoo Scandinavia Helsinki
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
Arts and culture
Economic
Paricipation
Education
Health
Political
participation
Residential
environment
Safety
Sociaal
participation
Ecological capital Economic capital Socio-cultural capital
14. Conclusions
1. Highest sustainability scores in Espoo, Stockholm & Munich
2. Sustainability scores of EU cities vary widely (North-South)
3. Population size, demographic dynamics, geographical region,
typology (e.g. agricultural, industrial) and competitiveness (e.g.
labor productivity) were found to be important determinants of
urban sustainability performance.
4. Espoo-Helsinki-Vantaa is a top sustainability region in the
world (others are Copenhagen, Stockholm, Munich)
5. Recycle economy, energy transition, air quality and
arts&culture
6. It has to pioneer further advancements
7. This requires a more detailed analysis of interactions within the
region to detect developmental chances
See interactive website www.sustainablecitiesbenchmark.eu
Espoo, 23-May-16