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2011    ANNUAL REPORT
         Regional South-East Asia | July 2012




Stop child Exploitation
Contents
                                               Foreword by Leny Kling .............................................. 3

                                               About Terre des Hommes .......................................... 4

                                               South-East Asia 2011 at the Glance .............................. 6

                                               2011 Achievements ................................................... 8

                                               Financial Summary .................................................... 9

                                               	          Cambodia ..................................................... 10

                                               	          Indonesia ..................................................... 12

                                               	          The Philippine ............................................. 14

                                               	          Thailand, Myanmar and Lao PDR ...................... 16

                                               Case Story .............................................................. 18

                                               Projects List 2011 ................................................... 25


T ER R E D ES HOMME S NE T HE RLANDS ANNUAL REPORT 2011                                                                   1
2   TERRE DES HOMMES NETHERL ANDS ANNUAL R EPOR T 20 1 1
FoREWORD BY LENY KLING
We want to stop child exploitation
Terre des Hommes Netherlands enters a new era, and         In Cambodia, 633 exploited children received legal aid;
in our strategy 2011-2015 more results, specialisation     in the Philippines two local governments in Eastern
and cooperation are key in our fight against child         Samar joined our work and 342 victims of prostitution
exploitation. We want to raise awareness and create        were rescued; in Indonesia 1,612 children were
a safe environment for 500,000 children by 2015            enrolled in early childhood education; in Lao People’s
worldwide. In order to do so a large jump in revenues      Democratic Republic (PDR) and Thailand 152 exploited
is necessary and it is our sincere wish that the public,   children found a safe place in one of our temporary
local governments, corporates, foundations, volunteers,    shelters. These stories inspire us to continue our work.
join us in our fight against child exploitation. Already
thousands of volunteers are happy to put effort into       In 2011 we had to say farewell to a number of partners
the organisation, using a large network of charity         who are able to continue without Terre des Hommes
shops and events. On Facebook, Terre des Hommes            Netherlands support or who do not focus on child
Netherlands has an endless list of friends who inspire     exploitation. Other partners we have motivated to
one another with their activities.                         join our cause and together with them and their
                                                           communities we invest in a better future for children.
Thousands of children are being exploited and every
day we witness grave violations of children’s rights.      In 2012 we will continue our efforts with dedication
Children are being trafficked, are being prostituted or    and I would like to thank all of you for your support
are being put to work against their will and we as Terre   and collaboration now and during the years to come.
des Hommes Netherlands will do everything possible
to rescue them and give them a new chance in a safe
environment.

Our employees and our partners have great passion
for their work and are result-driven and this year alone
we gave direct assistance to 54,542 children, 839 of
them were sexually exploited, 1,273 trafficked, 2,892
child labourers and 643 victims of abuse. Nearly 50,000    Leny Kling
children vulnerable to exploitation received services      Regional Representative
such as education and health care.                         Terre des Hommes Netherlands South-East Asia




2 ER R E D ES HOMME S NE T HE RLANDS A NNUAL REPORT 2011
T                                                                                                                  3
about terre des hommes
Who are we?                                              What do we do?
Terre des Hommes is a development organisation           Terre des Hommes Netherlands improves the lives of
dedicated to children and is named after a book by the   the most vulnerable children in developing countries
famous French writer and World War II pilot Antoine      without distinctions as to race, nationality, caste, creed
de Saint Exupèry. Translated in English it means         or political opinion. By realising children’s rights, Terre
“Earth for Humanity”. Founded in 1965 by dedicated       des Hommes Netherlands stops the exploitation of
volunteers, Terre des Hommes Netherlands fights for      children and helps underprivileged children find a
the rights of children and against child exploitation.   brighter future.
The United Nations Convention on the Rights of the
Child forms the basis for our work. All projects are
conceptualised, initiated and carried out by local       How do we work?
project partners.                                        Regional offices in the four continents are charged with
                                                         the responsibility of monitoring, overseeing, reviewing
                                                         and evaluating the projects that are initiated and
Vision and mission                                       implemented by local partner organisations. Direct aid
Millions of children are exploited by way of child       has our greatest attention. We strengthen local project
labour, child trafficking, and child prostitution. The   partners (capacity building) through knowledge and
rights of these children are seriously violated. We      expertise and by setting up informative campaigns.
want to end child exploitation. We stand up for these    We influence policies with the goal to create awareness
children because they too have the right to grow up      and conformance to children’s rights (advocacy). By
in a safe, exploitation-free environment. Terre des      actively cooperating, transferring knowledge and
Hommes Netherlands works to create a world in which      financial support, we make sure that local project
all children can have a humane existence and can grow    partners work result-oriented and cause positive
up to be independent adults.                             change.

The mission of Terre des Hommes Netherlands is that      Terre des Hommes Netherlands is a member of
the rights of vulnerable children and their families     the Terre des Hommes International Federation
are respected, so that these children can properly       (TDHIF) which was founded in 1966. The TDHIF has
develop their potential in a safe environment. Terre     a coordinating role between the European member
des Hommes Netherlands prevents children from            organisations. The members operate independently
being exploited, removes children from exploitative      under the name Terre des Hommes.
situations and ensures these children can develop
themselves in a safe environment.
                                                         Where do we work?
                                                         The operational area of the Terre des Hommes
                                                         Netherlands Regional Office in South-East Asia is
                                                         limited to certain geographical areas. The projects are
                                                         concentrated in specific regions within Cambodia,
                                                         Indonesia, Lao PDR, the Philippines and Thailand. In
                                                         order to improve the ability of the Country Offices to
                                                         monitor, control, assist and manage the projects as well
                                                         as the ability of the partners to cooperate and work
                                                         together. Concentration areas are defined based on
                                                         historical grounds, coupled with local needs, baseline
                                                         studies and context analyses.




4                                            TERRE DES HOMMES NETHERL ANDS ANNUAL REPOR T 20 1 1
In Cambodia we focus on Phnom Penh, Prey Veng,              next period. Occasionally, a team of external experts
Takeo, Battambang, Siem Reap, Preah Vihear, Pursat,         evaluates large scale projects.
Banthey Manchey, Kampong Chan, Svay Rieng and
Sihanoukville. In Indonesia we concentrate our efforts
on Java, Flores, Lombok and West Timor. In Lao PDR          Future vision: Policy 2011 – 2015
we work in Vientiane and Salavan, in the Philippines        Terre des Hommes Netherlands Regional South-East
in Olongapo, Manila, Bicol, Cebu, Panay, Bacolod,           Asia works along two themes: (1) Child Exploitation
Visayas, Zamboanga, Leyte and Eastern Samar, and in         which includes child labour, child prostitution, child
Thailand we concentrate on the Northern Province.           trafficking and child abuse, and (2) Mother and Child
                                                            Health Care. These two themes are considered to
                                                            potentially complement each other in those geographic
How do we monitor and evaluate our projects?                concentration areas where Terre des Hommes
Terre des Hommes Netherlands carefully monitors             Netherlands is active.
the results and impact of activities and projects. Each
project has a monitoring system in place to check           The scope of the programme against child exploitation
on expenditure and budget. Every six months a               includes interventions in three sectors, education,
project monitoring report is forwarded to Terre des         health and socio-economic development; they are used
Hommes Netherlands and a project financial report is        both to rehabilitate children in exploitative situations
send every quarter. Six months before the end of the        and to prevent children at risk of being exploited. The
project support period a joint review is conducted.         programme against child exploitation specifically finds
Management and staff of the organisation, beneficiaries     it foundations in the UN Child Rights Convention
and other stakeholders and staff of Terre des Hommes        (UNCRC) and the ILO Convention 182 regarding the
Netherlands carry out this evaluation. The objective of     Worst Forms of Child Labour(ILO, 1999). Terre des
this evaluation is to find out whether the project has      Hommes Netherlands has made Mother and Child
achieved what it aimed for, whether strategies and          Health Care one of its programmatic priority areas
resources were appropriate and utilised optimally           up to 2015 considering the utmost vulnerability of
and whether any unforeseen circumstances occurred           children already before birth and the need to fulfil their
during the preceding period. The outcome of this            rights to survival and development.
evaluation is used in the preparation of the plan for the


4 ER R E D ES HOMME S NE T HE RLANDS ANNUAL REPORT 2011
T                                                                                                                   5
SOUTH-EAST ASIA
2011 AT A GLANCE
Tuk tuks combat child exploitation                          our partners and to meet with beneficiaries personally.
Tuk tuks are not only a very useful means of                Meeting children that used to work on dumpsites but
transportation in Asia, in the Cambodian capital            now go to school and visiting children who have been
Phnom Penh they also called upon people to be alert         abused and now are in a safe shelter, moved, touched
on child exploitation. In March, 36 tuk tuks drove          and inspired him in telling the rest of the world about
around the city broadcasting the message against            the thousands of children that still need the help of
sexual abuse of minors . In addition they displayed an      Terre des Hommes Netherlands. His dedication and
emergency number that is available 24 hours a day,          passion also inspired the staff and we are confident to
children can call if they are being exploited, adults can   move into the future together with our new director.
call to report child exploitation.

                                                            New international website
Concert Jakarta                                             In May 2011, Terre des Hommes Netherlands launched
In September two Music for Relief concerts raised           its international website: www.terredeshommesnl.org
€15,000 for Terre des Hommes Netherlands. The               with a specific section on our work in South-East Asia.
profits go towards future disaster preparedness and
emergency aid projects in South-East Asia.
                                                            Lilet Never Happened
                                                            In May 2011, the film “Lilet Never Happened” was
New director visits South-East Asia                         shot in the Philippines. It is a character driven story
Albert Jaap van Santbrink, our Director since March         about Lilet, a prostituted girl who becomes Manila’s
2011, visited the offices and projects in Indonesia and     most famous child prostitute. Social worker Gloria
Cambodia in the second quarter of the year. It was a        desperately tries to safe Lilet from the sex industry
good opportunity for him to see the work of some of         but she fails again and again. Though Lilet gets many




6                                               TERRE DES HOMMES NETHERL ANDS ANNUAL REPOR T 20 1 1
opportunities to quit, she stubbornly chooses the hard    governments and better case management and child
way. Terre des Hommes Netherlands contributed             participation in our projects.
financially to the film. It aims to educate the general
public on child prostitution and exploitation.
                                                          Interns and volunteers
                                                          In the course of 2011, Terre des Hommes Netherlands
Partnership                                               received support from interns and volunteers. As
Working with 63 organisations, Terre des Hommes           part of the cooperation between Terre des Hommes
Netherlands forms partnerships that give room for         Netherlands and the University of Groningen, two
partner organisations to take ownership of their          students from this university conducted a study on
respective projects by designing and implementing the     land evictions in Jakarta.
projects themselves. As part of its global commitment,
it is a must for Terre des Hommes Netherlands to          As part of our internship programme, we welcomed
have its partner organisations equipped with a child      two interns to our region. One supported Santi Sena
protection policy which is fully implemented to protect   Organisation (SSO) in Cambodia by developing
the children from harmful practice.                       a marketing strategy for melaleuca oil. The other
                                                          intern worked in Lao PDR and supported Village
Every two years, partner meetings are conducted to        Focus International (VFI) on counselling and case
build their capacity, to discuss future direction, to     management of victims of trafficking.
improve the system of monitoring and evaluation,
data base management, financial management, and
marketing and communication. In 2011, we conducted        In November, a Terre des Hommes Netherlands
three partner meetings in Thailand (August 23-25),        ambassador and volunteers visited projects in South-
the Philippines (17-19 October), and Cambodia (5-6        East Asia and volunteered some of their time. Two of
December).                                                them supported Early Childhood Education (ECE) in
                                                          North Jakarta and two went to Lao PDR to construct
                                                          a news board and supported youth on anti-human
Capacity building                                         trafficking awareness. Four volunteers showed their
In Cambodia, Indonesia and Philippines, partners          stamina by participating in the Angkor Wat Bike Race
were trained in various subjects such as financial        in Cambodia to raise money for Terre des Hommes
management, sustainability, project development,          Netherlands. The aim of the race is to get as many
case management and child participation. As a result      cyclists as possible from as many countries as possible
of these different trainings, and through ongoing         to raise money for Village Focus International (VFI),
monitoring and support, we see improved financial         a Terre des Hommes Netherlands’ partner that also
systems in our partner organisations, less dependency     works to combat the exploitation of children. A total
upon Terre des Hommes Netherlands financial               of 625 participants from 40 countries ultimately joined
support, improved working relationships with local        forces to raise a total of €100,000.



T ER R E D ES HOMME S NE T HE RLANDS ANNUAL REPORT 2011                                                         7
2011 AchievementS
 Stop Child Exploitation                                         Planned 2011     Achieved 2011   Planned 2012
 People aware of risks of human trafficking                             50,840         129,537        47,075
 Children taking legal action                                             662             757           795
 Vulnerable and abused children to primary school                        3,382           1,672         4,209
 Abused and trafficked children reunited with families                    247             343           242

On stop child-exploitation programme, we are focussing on the following issues:
•	 Legal aid for exploitation victims
•	 Investigation of perpetrators
•	 Providing information about children’s rights
•	 Vulnerable and exploited children going to school


 EDUCATION                                                       Planned 2011     Achieved 2011   Planned 2012
 Vulnerable children to primary school                                  14,184          18,583        13,211
 Parent involved in education                                           12,258          15.486        13,008
 Teacher being trained                                                   1,761           2,319         1,733
 Children benefiting from teacher training                              12,505          16,787        16,513

On education programme, we are focussing on the following issues:
•	 Training teachers
•	 Making parents aware of the importance of education
•	 Improved access to education
•	 Vulnerable children to primary school


 MOTHER & CHILD HEALTH CARE                                      Planned 2011     Achieved 2011   Planned 2012
 Supplementary food for children, pregnant women and                     5,622           9,273         5,811
 breastfeeding mothers
 Medical care for mothers and children                                  28,584          43,303        34,698
 People aware of basic healthcare                                       31,161          53,691        42340
 Children and women vaccinated                                          12,505          16,787        16,513

On health programme, we are focussing on the following issues:
•	 Medical care for mothers and children
•	 Information about healthcare
•	 Raising awareness of family planning
•	 Lobbying in order to improve the quality of care in rural regions.


 Socio-Economic                                                  Planned 2011     Achieved 2011   Planned 2012
 Vulnerable youngster in training                                         446             552           325
 Vulnerable youngster finding workafter vocational training               175             144           139
 People receiving a loan                                                  770             844           770
 People organising themselves into self-help group                       4,368           5,225         3,068
 Families achieving higher income                                         819            1,605         1,147

On socio-economic programme, we are focussing on the following issues:
•	 Providing vocational training
•	 Setting up saving and credit groups
•	 Lending small amounts to start-up businesses


8                                             TERRE DES HOMMES NETHERL ANDS ANNUAL REPOR T 20 1 1
2011 Financial Summary
Source of income
Terre des Hommes Netherlands receives its funds from                  Terre des Hommes Netherlands forms an alliance with
a variety of sources. First of all, there are the donations           ‘Liliane Fonds’ and ‘Stichting Kinderpostzegels’.
from individuals. In 2011, some 87,000 donors gave                    In the period from 2011 to 2015, the alliance will
€6 Million (not including income from legacies).                      receive €32 Million.
The 29 Terre des Hommes Netherlands shops
generated revenue of €1,011,552. We received a sum of                 Corruption/ fraud
€547,466 from the business market.                                    A case of fraud occurred in one of our projects in
                                                                      Indonesia. With the cooperation of the programme
Furthermore, Terre des Hommes Netherlands receives                    coordinator and the external auditor, the case was
funds from the Dutch government’s joint financing                     settled internally with the respective staff member and
scheme (in Dutch: Medefinancieringsstelsel or MFS)                    the amount fully repaid.
since 2003.



 Project Finance 2011
  1      Cambodia                                                                   € 967,306
  2      Indonesia                                                                  €1,028,958
  3      Philippines                                                                € 814,639
  4      Thailand                                                                   € 683,034
  5      Laos                                                                       € 154,550
  6      Emergency                                                                  € 239,611
                                                              Total                 €3,888,098


 Management Cost
  1    Staff Expenses (salaries, staff development)                                 € 329,462
  2    Office expenses, monitoring & transportation                                 € 127,487
                                                      Sub-total                     € 456,949


                                           Total Expenses 2011                      €4,345,047




                                       •Cambodia
                                       •Indonesia
                                       •The Philippines
                                       •Thailand
                                       •Laos                          •Project Finance (89.5%)
                                       •Emergency                     •Management Cost (10.5%)

T ER R E D ES HOMME S NE T HE RLANDS ANNUAL REPORT 2011                                                                     9
CAMBODIA
The Cambodian population is about 13.4 million, with       of defence lawyer and judges affects prosecution of
over 80% living in rural areas. Approximately half of      cases. Terre des Hommes Netherlands provided legal
the population is under 20 years of age. While poverty     assistance to 633 victims in Cambodia. We protected
has decreased substantially over the last ten years, the   918 children vulnerable to exploitation by enrolling
benefits of growth have not been equitably distributed,    them in school. In total, 2,701 children benefited from
resulting in increased inequality in the country. The      the programme and 80,000 people were reached
28% of Cambodians live on less than USD 1.25 per day.      through mass media campaigns.

Terre des Hommes Netherlands has been working in           To strengthen our response to child trafficking in
Cambodia since 1992 under the coordination of the          the Mekong region, Terre des Hommes Netherlands
regional office in Jakarta. The country office in Phnom    supports the Cambodia ACT (Anti Child Trafficking)
Penh opened in January 2007 and is registered with the     network which unites organisations working on anti-
Ministry of Interior of the Kingdom of Cambodia.           child trafficking and ensures a coordinated response.
In Cambodia, Terre des Hommes Netherlands
supported 13 project partners, implementing 21
projects in 2011.                                          Education
                                                           The Cambodia Government’s budget for education
                                                           was $223 Million in 2011. Although primary education
Stop child exploitation                                    is free, under various names and different pretexts
There is no clear child protection system in Cambodia.     ‘fees’ continue to be charged to students/parents. The
Many children are lured by traffickers into commercial     ‘fees’ plus the often high costs for transportation and
sex work and child sexual abuse is a growing concern.      schoolbooks mean that education remains expensive.
Vulnerable children are easy targets for human             The net primary school enrolment in Cambodia is
trafficking syndicates. While the Ministry of Labour       almost 90% (2009), but there is a huge discrepancy
is aware that children are recruited to work abroad,       between urban and rural areas and by different
no agency was penalized in 2011. The continuing lack       regions, income groups and gender. In some rural
of coordination between the law enforcer and the           areas the net primary school enrolment is under 50%.
prosecutor and delayed court trials due to absence




10                                             TERRE DES HOMMES NETHERL ANDS ANNUAL R EPOR T 20 1 1
Through our education programme we provide                  who received ante and post natal care and 1,785
educational support to poor, vulnerable and/or              malnourished children who received supplementary
exploited children in order to provide them with            food.
access to education. In some remote areas, where there
is no school at all, temporary schools were built and
community teachers were trained. Most children go to        Socio-economic development
primary school in Cambodia, but only a few actually         Socio-economic development is important to prevent
finish their education. In 2011, we supported 4,404         child exploitation and rehabilitate exploited children.
children to go to school, 1,803 children to primary         In order to improve livelihoods of poor families, and
schools, 1,606 to secondary school, 702 children to early   make children less vulnerable to exploitation, our
childhood education and 293 children to special needs       partners introduced saving and lending schemes
education.                                                  through Self Help Groups (SHG). Thanks to this
                                                            intervention 1,085 families improved their livelihood
                                                            assets in 2011.
Mother and child health care
In Cambodia, child mortality rates are reducing but         We also engaged in a new project in collaboration with
the death rate among mothers is high as a result of         local partner Santi Sena. There were 483 households
deliveries by unqualified midwives. Malnutrition            in the underdeveloped Svay Rieng province in the
among young children and pregnant women is                  south of the country that were given the opportunity
common. Health facilities are very limited in rural         to extract oil from melaleuca leaves. The residents
areas as most investments on health care infrastructure     worked together in saving and credit groups and saw
takes place in the urban areas. Limited access to safe      their incomes rise as a result.
drinking water and sanitation facilities are the cause of
several, often preventable, diseases such as diarrhoea,     Parents often really need the income from their own
malaria and dengue fever.                                   businesses in order to make ends meet. They are not
                                                            able to make the necessary investments to further
The main focus of the health programme in Cambodia          expand their businesses and often lack business plans
is increasing awareness among villagers to understand       to further develop. Therefore, Terre des Hommes
the various health issues such as basic health care,        Netherlands supports business training and vocational
early child care, reproductive health and nutrition. In     training. In 2011, 138 young people were enrolled
2011, we reached 15,447 persons with our awareness          in vocational training courses. To support youth in
raising activities on personal hygiene, safe drinking       finding employment after completing vocational
water, importance of nutrition, prevention of diseases      training we seek collaboration with local companies
and reproductive health care. There were 1,696 women        and other organisations.


10 R E D ES HOMME S NE T HE RLANDS A NNUAL REPORT 2011
T ER                                                                                                              11
Indonesia
Indonesia, a nation made up of some 17,500 islands, is       job elsewhere. In practice, however, human traffickers
the world’s fourth most populated country. Of the 237        lure them in the commercial sex industry or are
million inhabitants, almost one-third are under the age      exploited. It is estimated that 30 to 40,000 women and
of 18, and as the population grows by some 3 million         children work in the sex industry in Indonesia.
each year the predominance of children and young
people in Indonesian society is increasingly apparent.       Our partner organisations work alongside one another
Indonesia’s economy has grown over the years,                in the Indonesia Anti-Child Trafficking network (ACT).
and is considered as a “middle income country”.              This network deploys activities in nine provinces
Unfortunately, many Indonesian families have not             and concentrates on preventing human trafficking
benefited from this progress. While poverty levels           and protecting children in schools and villages. In
have fallen consistently since 1998, it is estimated that    2011, Indonesia ACT established 13 child protection
as many as half of the population still live below the       networks in close cooperation with local governments.
national poverty line. The children in these families are    The stop child exploitation programme in Indonesia
extremely vulnerable to exploitation or children are         supported 1,003 vulnerable and exploited children.
already being exploited

Terre des Hommes Netherlands established its                 Education
regional office for South-East Asia in Jakarta in 1984. In   The Indonesian government invests 20% of its
Indonesia, Terre des Hommes Netherlands supported            budget in education. Officially, education is free,
26 project partners, implementing 28 projects in 2011.       but in practice, schools still require parents to pay
                                                             for educational materials and school uniforms. The
                                                             country has about 2.5 million teachers, most of them
Stop child exploitation                                      work in urban areas. Remote areas lack well educated
Women and children in Indonesia are very vulnerable          teachers and many children live too far away from
when it comes to human trafficking. They leave their         schools. As a result, parents fail to send their children
villages or communities convinced that they will find a      to school.




12                                              TERRE DES HOMMES NETHERL ANDS ANNUAL REPOR T 20 1 1
With the basic facilities taken care of by the            treated in these medical support points. There were 368
government, Terre des Hommes Netherlands is               malnourished children who received supplementary
focusing on improving teachers’ skills; introducing       food and 3,496 people were able to prevent diseases
two-way teaching methods, establishing child              through our awareness raising activities.
friendly schools and improving access to education
for child labourers and for children with disabilities.
In Indonesia, Terre des Hommes Netherlands trained        Socio-economic development
326 teachers, we enabled 1,612 children to go to early    The Indonesian government welcomes micro-economic
childhood education, 2,795 children to go to primary      programmes that tackle poverty. While large banks
school, 1,425 to go to secondary school and 182 to        demand high interest rates, the government provides
special needs education.                                  ‘soft loans’ to small enterprises. Terre des Hommes
                                                          Netherlands trained 3,726 young people and women in
                                                          income generating activities. Some 2,503 women made
Mother and child health care                              use of saving and credit schemes.
In March 2011 National government launched
programme to provide services on ante natal care,
labour, post natal care and new born baby care            Emergency Relief
including the family planning or contraception            In October 2011, we stopped our emergency response
(Jampersal). This programme is not always accessible      project in Padang, West Sumatra, which consisted of
by people in remote areas or illegal slums. Many          psychosocial support for children who were victims
women in rural areas use the medical support              of the earthquake through Child Friendly Space
points that are supported by Terre des Hommes             (CFS). These CFS were used as a place to conduct
Netherlands. These support points are often the           various activities on psychosocial support. The 14 CFS
only facility provided for women. Trained and well        locations were used by 2,444 children in 19 months.
educated personnel from throughout the area leave         The emergency relief programme also constructed four
the region for better paid posts abroad. An increase in   pre-schools that collapsed after the September 2010
new personnel is vital in order to cover the shortfall    earthquake. This was supported by Redevco from the
in nurses. About 36 in 1000 children die under the        Netherlands. The four pre-schools accommodate 111
age of five. In 2011, 2,586 women and children were       children.


T ER R E D ES HOMME S NE T HE RLANDS ANNUAL REPORT 2011                                                       13
The Philippines
More children in the Philippines are becoming victims        Stop child exploitation
of abuse, violence and exploitation. Nearly 1.7 million      Sexual exploitation of children remains a huge problem
children do not have birth documents. Without                in the Philippines and is on the increase. It is not
these documents they are deprived of basic health,           limited to tourist areas, but takes place in many areas
educational and protection services, therefore making        in the Philippines. Terre des Hommes Netherlands
them increasingly vulnerable to different forms of           focuses on providing information and awareness
abuse and exploitation. The country lacks a national         raising about the dangers of sexual exploitation to
child protection monitoring and reporting system to          parents and the harm it does to children. We also
determine the exact number of children in need of            educate youth and local communities, conduct research
special protection, such as victims of trafficking, sexual   and provide shelter for young prostitutes. Poor
exploitation or child labour.                                children in the Philippines are extremely vulnerable to
                                                             trafficking.
Despite recent economic gains, 37% of the population
still lives below the national poverty line, with 48%        The Philippines government convicted 25 trafficking
of the population living on less than US$ 2 per day.         offenders, including two convictions of cases involving
Poverty has pushed many children to work to fend for         forced labour, the first ever labour trafficking
their families, which usually places them in situations      convictions in the Philippines. This is an increase of
of abuse and exploitation.                                   277% compared to last year. The stop child exploitation
                                                             programme supported 12,336 children vulnerable
Terre des Hommes Netherlands started its work in             to exploitation, 202 victims of abuse, 538 sexually
the Philippines in 1984. In the Philippines, Terre des       exploited children, 45 trafficked children and 1,618
Hommes Netherlands supported 16 project partners,            child labourers.
implementing 17 projects in 2011.




14                                               TERRE DES HOMMES NETHERL ANDS ANNUAL R EPOR T 20 1 1
Education                                                 Mother and child health care
The Philippine government is investing heavily in new     In the Philippines there is a distinct lack of medical
classrooms (75,584) and training new teachers (56,536)    facilities in the rural areas and many women die
but this is still not enough for the growing number of    during or after child birth. On top of that the
children who go to school. The biggest challenge in the   conservative approach of the Catholic church doesn’t
Philippines, however, is keeping children in school.      allow the use of contraceptives, and sexual and
Poverty, poor health, order problems, and prevalence      reproductive health is not openly discussed.
of child labour contribute to children dropping out of
school.                                                   In 2011, we reached 1,348 people with awareness
                                                          raising activities on basic health care and sexual
Education of children is not only a responsibility        reproductive health rights. Out of this number, only
of the state but also the responsibility of parents.      152 people practice family planning and contraceptive
Children learn first from the parents and they have a     methods consistently. There are 1,548 women and
big role in continuously motivating the children to go    children were treated in medical facilities supported by
to school. Through our projects, 19,974 parents were      Terre des Hommes Netherlands and 276 malnourished
involved in the education of their children through       children received supplementary food.
participation in parent-teachers associations (PTA). In
the Philippines, we supported 1,788 children to go to
early childhood education, 1,535 to primary education,
1,398 to secondary education and 212 to special needs
education.


14 R E D ES HOMME S NE T HE RLANDS ANNUAL REPORT 2011
T ER                                                                                                           15
Thailand, Myanmar and Lao PDR
Thailand is the most developed country in the region        Stop child exploitation
and therefore faces problems in terms of an influx of       The stop child exploitation programme in Thailand,
many illegal immigrants from neighbouring countries;        Myanmar and Lao PDR mainly focused on people,
Lao PDR, Myanmar and Cambodia. Poverty, hunger,             whole families and unaccompanied minors, migrating
homelessness are pulling many people to any kind            to other countries voluntarily or forcefully. Most
of business and the illegal trade in Thailand. Many         migrants from the neighbouring countries have
vulnerable young people are forced into labour and the      Thailand as their destination. In Thailand, victims of
sex trade.                                                  trafficking from Lao PDR, Cambodia and Myanmar
                                                            are assisted to file law suits against perpetrators, both
It is estimated that Thailand has 3.5 million refugees      in criminal court and labour court. These cases can
from Myanmar. After the elections in Myanmar, the           take years, so it is understandable that victims hesitate
repressive regime has become less repressing. Daw           to start the legal process. In 2011, we supported 1,449
Aung San Suu Kyi was released as well as many               children with legal services, psycho social counselling
political prisoners. External relations with Myanmar        and safe shelter.
have expanded and western countries are again
opening up their official delegations. Lao PDR, is
among the poorest in the region. Standing along the         Education
Mekong riverbank in Vientiane, Laotians can clearly         In Thailand, Terre des Hommes Netherlands is
see Thailand’s blistering prosperity at the other side of   focussing its educational support on refugees, migrants
the border.                                                 and victims of trafficking in the border areas. Many




16                                              TERRE DES HOMMES NETHERL ANDS ANNUAL R EPOR T 20 1 1
                                                                                                 15
girls in Myanmar, Cambodia and Lao PDR hope to find         vaccinated and 2,074 pregnant and lactating women
a job in affluent Thailand. However, they often become      used ante and post natal services. There were 25,964
victims of human trafficking and end up in exploitative     women and children treated in the (outreach) clinics.
situations.

Education is vital for enabling these people to make a      Socio-economic development
new start. Special education services are provided in       In Thailand, Myamar and Lao PDR, socio-economic
refugee camps as well as in the Mae Sot area. Very few      activities were only conducted in conjunction with the
survivors of trafficking can access formal education        projects dealing with victims of exploitation and abuse.
in Lao PDR, although they are psychologically ready.        By providing the victims or vulnerable children better
Lack of documentation from previous schools prevents        livelihood opportunities they can either make a new
them to get enrolled in schools nearby the safe shelter.    start in life or never get into an exploitative situation.
And more often than not, victims of trafficking do not      Although reclaiming life after trauma through financial
want to reveal their true identity. In 2011, we supported   independency is an important part of reintegration to
1,654 children to go to early childhood education, 593      community, physical and mental health, education,
to primary education, 434 with secondary education          and legal services are equally important. It takes a long
and 533 with special needs education.                       process before a survivor is ready to manage a small
                                                            business in his/her village of origin, or being employed
                                                            by someone for a regular wage. In 2011, there were 207
Mother and child health care                                youth enrolled in vocational training courses and 74
The number of pregnant women receiving maternal             of them were employed after completing the course.
and neo-natal services is increasing as well as the         The others will be supported to find employment after
number of vaccination distributed. Through our              completing their course in 2012.
intervention 7,312 pregnant women and children were




T ER R E D ES HOMME S NE T HE RLANDS A NNUAL REPORT 2011                                                           17
CASE STORy

Improved lives thanks to Maleleuca oil
Producing oil from Maleleuca leaves is enabling 483       day helping with the production of sugarcane, cassava,
poor farmers in the border area between Cambodia          pepper and tobacco, leaving him unable to attend
and Vietnam to increase their income. The families        school. His daily income of €2 is crucial to buy food for
have joined the Melaleuca Oil Producers Federation        the family. After a long and labour-intensive day, he
which supplies oil to a Vietnamese factory. Roth Sitha    gets back home at six in the evening
is glad that she has become a member. She can improve
her income and her children are able to attend school.
                                                          Child trafficking to Vietnam
Circumstances only need to take a turn in the wrong       Many of the inhabitants of the Svay Rieng province,
direction and a poor family can find itself in big        one of the poorest areas in the south west of the
problems. Just ask Roth Sitha who comes from a small      country, live like Roth Sita’s family. The predominantly
village in the Svay Rieng province of Cambodia. The       young population strives to survive on the meagre
family with three children just manages on the income     income from agriculture. Because of the poverty
from their plot of land in the border area between        and scarce job prospects, many young people move
Cambodia and Vietnam. Everything changes when her         to wealthy Vietnam. Human traffickers also bring
husband dies suddenly. A failed harvest plunges the       children across the border every day. Young children
family into financial difficulties.                       in particular are wanted to grow cassava on farms or to
                                                          treat rice with pesticides. Many of these children have
                                                          left school early or did not attend school at all. Without
Off to the farm at five in the morning                    the protection of parents or local government, they
Roth Sita says she has no other choice than letting her   work long days, sometimes for three to four weeks at
eldest son Prom Sean (15) work just over the border in    a time. And the stories are legion of children who are
Vietnam. Every morning, he gets on his bicycle at 5 o’    underpaid or who receive no salary at all.
clock and reaches the farm in the Tay Ning province of
Vietnam an hour and a half later. He spends the whole




18                                            TERRE DES HOMMES NETHERL ANDS ANNUAL R EPOR T 20 1 1
Stop child exploitation                                      Good oil price
Terre des Hommes Netherlands has been working with           Roth Sitha is one of the first members of the Melaleuca
its partner Santi Sena Organisatie (SSO) since 2000 to       Oil Producers Federation. Along with 291 other
stop child exploitation in Svay Rieng, most specifically     farmers, 170 of them women, she asks SSO for a small
by providing education. But schooling alone is not           loan to purchase seeds and production equipment.
enough to bring about a better standard of living. So        She is now also able to pay for repairs to her son’s
in 2010, SSO established the Melaleuca Oil Producers         bicycle so that he can get to school easily. Roth Sitha
Federation with members from the local community.            also receives advice about supplying the oil to the
Before Roth Sitha joined the corporation, she grew her       corporation. And she is developing her own plans as to
own Melaleuca plants to produce oil from. She sold the       how she can even better cultivate her vegetables. Her
oil to a Vietnamese middleman. “I only got €1 to €1.50       membership brings her family a whole host of benefits.
per kilo which was not enough to cover the production        “I can now sell oil far more easily than before when
costs,” she says.                                            I did it on my own. Back then I earned between €40
                                                             and €50 a month. Now the average is between €75 and
                                                             €100. The interest on my loan for equipment was very
Strong together                                              low: 2%. So I have been able to repay my loan in full,”
SSO successfully set up other Melaleuca Oil Producers        says Roth Sitha with pride.
Federations in Cambodia. The local community in Svay
Rieng enjoys working with its own corporation. Its           Melaleuca leaves grow in abundance in the Svay-Rieng
motto is ‘Strong Together’. A corporation can demand         province. A farmer needs 100 kilos of Melaleuca leaves
higher oil prices than if everyone sells oil on their own.   to produce 1 litre of oil. The leaves are placed in a large
Within a short time, 483 poor farmers from thirteen          container with 60 litres of water and then boiled for
villages joined. Workers from SSO help with the oil          three hours. After this, the oil is ready to be sold to the
production method and marketing strategy.                    corporation which then sells it on to the Vietnamese
                                                             trader. Melaleuca oil is used primarily in beauty
During the monthly meeting, the participants learn           products such as soap and perfume.
about production planning, writing financial reports
and they share their experiences. SSO provides advice
about children’s rights and the importance of education      Future dream of teaching
for their children. Often, many of the parents do not        She now lives from a good income. And her son
understand that a good school education is the first         Prom Sean and his two brothers go to school every
step in breaking the circle of poverty. And that it vastly   day. “We want to save money to buy a motorcycle
reduces the chance of becoming a victim of child             to make it easier to transport the Melaleuca leaves,”
traffickers.                                                 says Sean Prom. He has high hopes in terms of future
                                                             expectations. “I want to continue studying and then
                                                             become a teacher in my village.”




T ER R E D ES HOMME S NE T HE RLANDS A NNUAL REPORT 2011                                                             19
Legal Services for Exploited Children
The Children’s Legal Bureau (CLB) was established       child pornography became widespread in the
in September 1996 as a special project of the           neighbourhood.
Protestant Lawyers’ League of the Philippines
(PLLP) Cebu Chapter, the Philippines. Since             In those villages, many poor families buy computer,
its incorporation, CLB implemented several              get an internet connection, and set it up in a private
programmes, one of the first was the litigation and     area in the house. There is at least one operator
rescue component under the Stop Abuse of Minors         conversant with the use of the computer, and who
Association (SAMA) supported by the Terre des           is usually the one who has a customer contact. The
Hommes Netherlands. The vision-mission-goal of          customers pay through local money transfer. The
the organisation is implemented through two main        operators are usually paid $50-$200 depending
programmes: the Laban Bata Programme which              on the length of the show. Though parents deny
focuses on prosecution and legal aid, training and      knowledge of the children’s engagement, more
advocacy on child abuse/exploitation and the child’s    often they no longer ask because they themselves
rights protection unit (CRPU) programme which is        benefit from the income of their children. When
area-based.                                             the case was filed against the operators of the
                                                        cybersex household in Cordova village, the entire
In 2011, 90 victims of child exploitation and           neighbourhood knew about it. For the safety of the
children in conflict with the law (CICL) were given     children, they were put in custody of a government-
assistance by the multi-disciplinary team of the        run children’s home.
CLB. There were 19 cases of child pornography,
cybersex and child sex tourism. Each CRPU has an        In April 2011, CLB again received reports about
annual plan and budget and the local government         cybersex operations in another village. CLB verified
units of Naga and Balamban have consistently            the report and an operation made by the Provincial
allocated counterparts to the programme. They           Commission for the Welfare of Children and the
have integrated project activities into their           perpetrators were arrested. There were parents who
respective budgets as well.                             made their children perform in front of a customer
                                                        via webcam. CLB conducted its own surveillance
In 2010, persistent reports reached CLB that local      with the cooperation of the local and provincial
households have engaged in internet pornography         police and the Municipal Social Welfare and
involving children. CLB verified the information,       Development Office. The evidence that is collected
and the area was investigated. Three villages were      is needed to arrest the perpetrators and rescue more
identified as “hotspots”, through which internet        exploited children.


20                                            TERRE DES HOMMES NETHERL ANDS ANNUAL R EPOR T 20 1 1
Burma Medical Association
Burma Medical Association (BMA) is a non-                  documentation, capacity building and networking
government organisation established by Burmese             and advocacy. BMA conducts health care training in
groups who live in Thailand. It is a leading               villages, reviewing curricula used for the village health
coordination body on providing maternal and neo-           education session, providing maternal and child health
natal health, public health policy and promotion of        services, and building up local capacity to manage
health care among refugees, migrants, and internally       communicable disease. BMA increase the capacity of
displaced people from Myanmar. It was established on       health workers in the 11 health clinics in Myanmar.
June, 1991 with a main coordination office in Maesot,
Tak Province, Thailand.                                    In 2011, 60 health workers delivered 1,113 health care
                                                           trainings to local health workers. In 2011 BMA faced
Lack of access to reproductive healthcare in Burma has     some challenges to implement the project. Travel for
led to high rates of maternal deaths and unplanned         supply distribution was difficult and often dangerous.
pregnancies among the country’s displaced and              Regular reports, information and feedback from the
refugee populations. Many villagers are often unable to    ethnic areas in Myanmar, was insufficient.
gain access to reproductive healthcare. Without skilled
birth attendants or contraception, complications from      Due to security concerns, supervisory and monitoring
unsafe abortions and post-partum haemorrhage are           visits to the field became a challenge, especially in
common along the Thai-Myanmar border. Nationwide,          Eastern Myanmar. Despite of these challenges BMA
only 37% of women gave birth with a trained birth          was able to provide services such as antenatal care,
attendant (2007).                                          safe deliveries, postnatal care and family planning.
                                                           Health workers delivered health education campaigns
Terre des Hommes Netherlands support to BMA                in villages reaching 6,452 people.
focuses on three core activities, health information and




T ER R E D ES HOMME S NE T HE RLANDS A NNUAL REPORT 2011                                                         21
Build Supportive Environment
for Inclusive Education
The Centre for Disability Studies of the University         Besides the focus on inclusive education, the
of Indonesia (PUSKA-D UI) was started to address            organisation also pays special attention to create
the fulfilment of the basic rights of children with         community awareness and enhance their support to
disabilities. To ensure their right to education,           children with disabilities. On top of that, PUSKA-D
PUSKA-D UI focuses on establishing a supportive             UI, takes action to influence the government’s policy
environment for inclusive education. The organisation       to be more supportive to the children with disability.
provides quality education that is also accessible for      The government launched an ‘Inclusive Education’
children with disabilities. They enroll children with       programme in which some schools were appointed as
disabilities in regular schools if possible. In 2011, the   pilot schools for inclusive education. At the moment
project trained 121 on inclusive education through          Terre des Hommes Netherlands is still covering the
which the project was able to reach 1,600 students of       teachers’ salaries, however, it is hoped that in the
5 elementary schools in Maumere, Bajawa, Larantuka          future the government will be able to provide financial
(East Nusa Tenggara) and Jakarta.                           support.




22                                              TERRE DES HOMMES NETHERL ANDS ANNUAL R EPOR T 20 1 1
JOMALYN
                                                Jomalyn was taken care of by her aunt because her
                                                parents are very poor. Her father believed that living
                                                with her aunt would give her the opportunity to
                                                pursue higher education. Instead of sending her to
                                                school her aunt made her work in a forest to collect fire
                                                wood. In July 2011, her uncle abused her and forced
                                                her to go to a bar with his friends. The bar was raided
                                                by the policy and she was rescued and referred to a
                                                shelter. Jomalyn stays in the shelter and hopes she can
                                                finished her primary school this year.




T ER R E D ES HOMME S NE T HE RLANDS ANNUAL REPORT 2011                                               23
Win Kyaw
Win Kyaw, (13 years old) followed his family to move
from Burma to Thailand. At that time he was in grade
5 and sad that he had to quit school. In Mae Sot, his
father and his older brother found jobs, however, they
had to work long hours. His father heard about the
“New Wave” learning centre, a school run by Terre
des Hommes’ partner Migrant Education Group.
Initially he was a bit nervous to go to this school as he
had never been inside a building in his village. After a
while he got used to it. Win Kyaw says, “I want to have
a good education, so in the future I can have a good
job.”




24                                             TERRE DES HOMMES NETHERL ANDS ANNUAL R EPOR T 20 1 1
PROJECT LIST 2011
 No.                                Organisation/Descriptions                                   Period

        CAMBODIA
  1.    KH018A Krousar Thmey, Phnom Penh                                                 Jul 2008 – Jun 2011
        School for children with disability                                              Jul 2011 – Dec 2012
  2.    KH018C Krousar Thmey, Battambang                                                 Jul 2008 – Jun 2011
        School for children with disability
  3.    KH023A Rachana, Takeo                                                            Jul 20 – Jun 2011
        Primary health education for community                                           Jul 2011 – Dec 2012
        (maternal and child health, nutrition, STD/HIV/Aids prevention)
  4.    KH023CE Rachana, Takeo                                                           Jul 2008 – Jun 2011
        Cows banking for the poor farmers
  5.    KH025B CWCC, Siem Reap                                                           Jul 2009 – Jun 2012
        Support for victims of gender-base violence, sexual abuse and trafficking
  6.    KH025J CWCC, Siem Reap                                                           Aug 2010 – Jul 2011
        Education support for vulnerable girls and victims of trafficking/sexual abuse   Aug2011 – July 2012
  7.    KH025MN CWCC, Banteay Meanchey                                                   Jan2011 - Jun 2012
        Protection and services for women and children victims of human trafficking,
        domestic violence and sexual abuse
  8.    KH025P CWCC, Phnom Penh                                                          Jul 2009 – Jun 2012
        Legal support to victims of sexual abuse
  9.    KH029E BFD, Battambang, Siem Reap and Preah Vihear Scholarship for               Oct 2008 – Sep 2011
        vulnerable children, children with HIV/Aids and indigenous children              Oct 2011 – Sep 2014
  10.   KH030G Cambodia Anti-Child Trafficking                                           Jul 2009 –Jun 2012
        Legal assistance to child victims of sexual exploitation (National Network)
  11.   KH030I VCAO, Phnom Penh and Takeo                                                July 2010 – Jun 2012
        Education and health support for vulnerable childern (garbage pickers)
  12.   KH031A CCASVA, Phnom Penh                                                        Jul 2010 – Aug 2011
        Prevention and protection vulnerable children through street based activity
  13.   KH032B Santi Sena, Svay Rieng                                                    Apr 2009 – Mar 2011
        Improve access to education for rural children living along border               Apr 2011 – Mar 2012
  14.   KH032D Santi Sena, Svay Rieng                                                    Jan 2011 – Dec 2011
        Community organising and socio-economis programme                                Jan 2012 – Dec 2013
  15.   KH039A CLA, Prey Veng                                                            Jan 2011 – Dec 012
        Reduce the incidence of abuse, exploitation, violation of children’s rights
  16.   KH040D APLE, Phnom Penh                                                          Apr 2009 – Mar 2012
        Legal assistance for sexual exploited children
  17.   KH040E APLE, Phnom Penh & Sihanouk Ville                                         Apr 2010 – Mar 2012
        Protection for high risk children from street-based sexual exploitation
  18.   KH041A KAPE, Kampong Cham                                                        Oct 2008 – Sep 2011
        Provide education for vulnerable children and socio-economic programme
  19.   KH042A KHEMARA, Phnom Penh                                                       Jan 2009 – Dec 2011
        Provide care and support vulnerable children (health programme/insurance)        Jan 2012 – Dec 2014
  20.   KH044A COCD, Pursat                                                              Jul 2010 – Jun 2012
        Education support, healthcare and socio-economic programme
  21.   KH045A Cambodia ACTs – 8 Provinces                                               Apr 2010 – Mar 2012
        Prevention of child trafficking by strengthening the local community and
        stakeholders (National coverage network)




T ER R E D ES HOMME S NE T HE RLANDS ANNUAL REPORT 2011                                                        25
No.                                   Organisation/Descriptions                                         Period

           INDONESIA
     1.    ID028A Yapari, Jakarta                                                                 Jul 2009 – Jun 2012
           Education support, health service, and socio-economic programme
     2.    ID042A YDBW, Magelang                                                                  Jul 2010 –Jun 2011
           Education support and shelter for children with disability
     3.    ID081A AULIA, Jakarta                                                                  Jul 2009 – Jun 2012
           Children growth and development programme
     4.    ID089A Bina Vitalis, Palembang                                                         Jul 2008 – Jun 2011
           Improving quality of education & access to basic education for poor children
     5.    ID133A KAKAK, Solo                                                                     Aug 2008 – Jul 2011
           Developing child protection mechanism (protection for sexually abused victim)          Jan 2012 – Dec 2012
     6.    ID145A YPI (Yayasan Pelita Ilmu), Jakarta                                              Apr 2008 – Mar 2011
           Assistance for vurneable youth and drop-in centre
     7.    ID151A PKBI Jawa Tengah, Semarang                                                      Jan2011 – Dec2012
           Protection and fulfil the basic rights of children infected and affected by HIV/Aids
     8.    ID158C Terre des Hommes Netherlands - Jakarta office                                   Jan 2008 – Jun 2011
           Partner’s Capacity Building Programme
     9.    ID158M Terre des Hommes Netherlands - Jakarta office
           Children On the Move (one time support)
     10.   ID-59A YKB, Indramayu                                                                  Apr 2009 – Mar 2011
           Education support for vulnerable children (trafficking/prostitution victim)
     11.   ID165A Bahtera, Bandung                                                                Jan2011 – Dec2012
           Community based education for street children
     12.   ID167A YJP, Jakarta (Journal - national coverage)                                      May 2009 – Apr 2011
           Awareness raising on child rights and citizens rights for persons with disabilities
     13.   ID169C YTB, Kupang                                                                     Jan2011 – Dec 2012
           HIV/Aids Prevention among drug user and health improvement (reproductive)
     14.   ID171A LBH-APIK NTB, Mataram                                                           Jan 2011 – Dec2012
           Education and legal service for marginalized children (violence victims)
     15.   ID172A Indonesia ACT, Jakarta                                                          Feb 2011 – Jan 2012
           Anti-child trafficking network organisation (Nation-wide)
     16.   ID180A Institute Perempuan, Bandung                                                    Jan 2009 – Dec 2011
           Advocacy and community empowerment to eliminate human trafficking
     17.   ID188B Jakarta office (support by Philips Indonesia)                                   Feb 2011 – Aug 2011
           Improve basic school infrastructure and capacity of teachers
     18.   ID197A FIRD, Ende-Flores, East Nusa Tenggara                                           Jul 2008 – Jun 2011
           Integrating children with disability programme into community development,             Jul 2011 – Dec 2012
           and Inclusive Education
     19.   ID198A FBPPM, Ruteng-Flores, East Nusa Tenggara                                        Jul 2008 – Jun 2011
           Empowerment programme for people with disability                                       Nov 2011 –Oct 2012
           Ensuring sustainable health and education services for people with disability
     20.   ID200A PPSW, Jakarta                                                                   Jan 2011 – Dec 2012
           Strengthen school & parents towards establishing education forum
     21.   ID202A YPSI, Tangerang                                                                 Jan 2010 – Dec 2012
           Free children from hazardous works
     22.   ID204A Yayasan Bhakti Luhur, Malang                                                    Apr 2009 –Mar 2011
           Community Based Rehabilitation (CBR) in East Nusa Tenggara                             Apr 2011 – Dec 2012
     23.   ID205A LSAF, Garut, West Java                                                          Dec 2009 – Jan 2012
           Child rights awareness programme
     24.   ID206A PKD-FISIP UI, Jakarta                                                           Jul 2009 – Jun 2011
           Building a supportive environment system to strengthen the inclusive education         Jul 2011 – Dec 2012



26                                               TERRE DES HOMMES NETHERL ANDS ANNUAL R EPOR T 20 1 1
No.                                 Organisation/Descriptions                                      Period

  25.   ID207A GAGAS, Mataram, West Nusatenggara                                             Jan 2010 – Dec 2011
        Improvement of education quality to reduce drop-out rate
  26.   ID208A PPKM, Mataram, West Nusatenggara                                              Jan 2010 – Dec 2011
        Alternative education system for drop-out children
  27.   ID210A YAMIDA, Bantul, Central Java                                                  Dec 2008 – Nov 2011
        Micro-credit for women in small business                                             Feb 2012 – Jan 2013
        Socio-economic programme in Central Lombok district
  28.   ID212A KPS2K, Pasuruan, East Java                                                    Feb 2010 – Jan 2013
        Community based education - Early Child Edication Centre
  29.   ID216A YSKK, Solo, Central Java                                                      Jun 2009 – May 2011
        Early Child Edication Centre in remote area                                          Sep 2011 – Aug 2013


        THE PHILIPPINES
  1.    PH033 FORGE, Lapulapu City and Cebu City                                             Jul 2009 – Jun 2011
        Reduction of sexually exploited and vulnerable children                              Jul 2011 – Dec 2012
  2.    PH053A CPTCSA, Philippines NCR                                                       Jan 2010 – Dec 2012
        Counselling services to sexually abused children and their families
  3.    PH054A ECLIPSE, Ormoc, Kananga and Albuera                                         Dec 2009 – Nov 2012
        Eliminating child labour in sugarcane plantations and chid right awareness raising
  4.    PH069A, HELP Panay, San Remegio, Antique                                             Nov 2010 – Oct 2012
        Primary health care and sustainable agriculture programme
  5.    PH071A CLB, Balamban, Naga City and Compostela                                       Jul 2010 – Aug 2011
        Capacitating the five pillars of justice in handling exploited children’s cases      Sep 2011 – Aug 2014
  6.    PH071C CLB, Metro Cebu                                                               Sep 2008 – Aug 2011
        Improving the prosecution of exploited child cases (child sex tourism)
  7.    PH073A Gabriela Negros, Negros Occidental                                            Dec 2009 – Nov 2012
        Community-based programme on reduce violence against women and children
  8.    PH075A TATAG, Olongapo City, Philippines                                             Dec 2010 – Nov 2012
        Improving participation and cohort survival rate of school children (child labour)
  9.    PH076C PETA, Philippines Nation-wide                                                 Jul 2008 – Jun 2011
        Increasing children participation through theatre (socially and culturally)          Jul 2011 – Dec 2012
  10.   PH077A PACT, Philippines Nation-wide                                                 Aug 2009 – Jul 2012
        Building communities protective against child trafficking (anti trafficking network)
  11.   PH082A HLC, Camarines Sur                                                            Jul 2009 – Jun 2012
        Health, education and social services programme for children with disability
  12.   PH084A BUILDER, Negros Occidental                                                    Jan 2011 – Dec 2012
        Reducing child exploitation and socio economic programme
  13.   PH 086A BIDLISIW, Mandaue City                                                       Apr 2009 – Mar 2011
        HIV/Aids awareness & treatment for commercial sexually exploited child (CSEC)        Apr 2011 - Dec 2012
  14.   PH087A LEBD, Antipolo City                                                           Jan 2011 – Dec 2011
        CBR, education and training for children with disability

  15.   PH088A Manila Office                                                                 Jan 2011 – Dec 2011
        Education and health programme in Oras and San Julian, Eastern Samar
  16.   PH 089A KKI, Zamboanga City                                                          Jul 2008 – Jun 2011
        Shelter, education and psychosocial support for child trafficking victim             Jul 2011 – Jun 2014
  17.   PH090A Asia Acts (Regional-wide)                                                    Mar 2010 – Feb 2012
        Ensuring improved access to justice, recovery and reintegration processes for child
        victims of trafficking.



T ER R E D ES HOMME S NE T HE RLANDS A NNUAL REPORT 2011                                                           27
No.                                 Organisation/Descriptions                                   Period

          THAILAND, MYANMAR & LAO PDR
     1.   TH032A BRJ, Chiangmai                                                           Nov 2010 – Oct 2011
          Education support for Ethnic Minority Children
     2.   TH043D FFW, Bangkok                                                             May 2009 – Apr 2011
          Women, Children and HIV
     3.   TH043E FFW, Mae Sot                                                             Jan 2010 – Dec 2011
          Centre for Trafficked Children and Women, especially those that have been       Jan 2012 – Dec 2014
          referred to detention centre.
     4.   TH043I FFW, Mae Sot (Detention Centre)                                          Jan 2010 – Dec 2012
          Promotion of Human Rights of Migrant Children
     5.   TH048A Shan Health Committee, Shan-Thai Border                                  Jul 2010 – Jun 2011
          Loi Tae Laeng Clinic (health programme)
     6.   TH049A Mae Tao Clinic, Mae Sot                                                  Jul 2010 – Jun 2012
          Mae Tao clinic (health programme)
     7.   TH049C Mae Tao Clinic, Mae Sot                                                  Jan 2011 – Dec 2012
          Boarding Support for Displaced Children’s Education
     8.   TH049E Mae Tao Clinic, Mae Sot & , Pa-An District, Burma                        Nov 2009 – Jun 2011
          Boarding Support for Displaced Children’s Education
     9.   TH058D HREIB, Thai - Burma border                                               Apr 2009 – Jun 2012
          Improve the Situation of Migrant Women and Children
 10.      TH061A/F KWO, Mae Sariang (7 refugee camps)                                     May 2010 – Apr 2011
          Education and Nutrition support for children with disability                    May 2011 – Apr 2012
 11.      TH061D KWO, Mae Hong Song                                                       May 2010 – Apr 2011
          Nursery School Project
 12.      TH063A BMWEC/ME, Mae Sot                                                        Nov 2009 – Jun 2011
          Educational Support for Non-Documented/Stateless Children                       Oct 2011 – May 2012
 13.      TH064A BMA, Mae Sot & inside of ethnic states in Myanmar                        Jun 2010 – May 2011
          Reproductive and Child Health Care Programme
          Maternal and Neo-natal services (health clinics)                                Oct 2011 – Dec 2013
 14.      LA001A VFI, Pakse Champasak, Lao PDR                                            Jul 2009 – Jun 2011
          Community awareness on anti human trafficking and protection for children       Jul 2011 – Jun 2014
          victim of human trafficking
 15.      LA001E VFI, Champasak & Salavan, Lao PDR                                        Sep 2008 – Aug 2011
          Youth Action Against Trafficking
 16.      LA001G VFI, Vientiane and Savalan, Lao PDR                                      Nov 2009 – Oct 2012
          Legal Advocacy and Support to Combat Trafficking


          EMERGENCY
     1.   ID194D Regional SEA office                                                      Oct 2009 – Mar 2011
          Emergency Relief Padang
     2.   ID194F Regional SEA Office & Terre des Hommes Lausanne                          Feb 2010 – Sep 2011
          Protection and Psychosocial Assistance for Children victim of Earthquake, in
          Padang, Indonesia
     3.   ID217A ER Merapi, Yogyakarta, Indonesia                                         Oct 2011 – Dec 2011
          Supplementary feeding and psychosocial support for children victims of Merapi
          volcano eruption, Central Java, Indonesia
     4.   TH058F HREIB, Western Myanmar                                                   Nov 2010 – Feb 2011
          Emergency Response of Cyclone Giri




28                                             TERRE DES HOMMES NETHERL ANDS ANNUAL R EPOR T 20 1 1

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Annual report 2011 South East Asia

  • 1. 2011 ANNUAL REPORT Regional South-East Asia | July 2012 Stop child Exploitation
  • 2. Contents Foreword by Leny Kling .............................................. 3 About Terre des Hommes .......................................... 4 South-East Asia 2011 at the Glance .............................. 6 2011 Achievements ................................................... 8 Financial Summary .................................................... 9 Cambodia ..................................................... 10 Indonesia ..................................................... 12 The Philippine ............................................. 14 Thailand, Myanmar and Lao PDR ...................... 16 Case Story .............................................................. 18 Projects List 2011 ................................................... 25 T ER R E D ES HOMME S NE T HE RLANDS ANNUAL REPORT 2011 1
  • 3. 2 TERRE DES HOMMES NETHERL ANDS ANNUAL R EPOR T 20 1 1
  • 4. FoREWORD BY LENY KLING We want to stop child exploitation Terre des Hommes Netherlands enters a new era, and In Cambodia, 633 exploited children received legal aid; in our strategy 2011-2015 more results, specialisation in the Philippines two local governments in Eastern and cooperation are key in our fight against child Samar joined our work and 342 victims of prostitution exploitation. We want to raise awareness and create were rescued; in Indonesia 1,612 children were a safe environment for 500,000 children by 2015 enrolled in early childhood education; in Lao People’s worldwide. In order to do so a large jump in revenues Democratic Republic (PDR) and Thailand 152 exploited is necessary and it is our sincere wish that the public, children found a safe place in one of our temporary local governments, corporates, foundations, volunteers, shelters. These stories inspire us to continue our work. join us in our fight against child exploitation. Already thousands of volunteers are happy to put effort into In 2011 we had to say farewell to a number of partners the organisation, using a large network of charity who are able to continue without Terre des Hommes shops and events. On Facebook, Terre des Hommes Netherlands support or who do not focus on child Netherlands has an endless list of friends who inspire exploitation. Other partners we have motivated to one another with their activities. join our cause and together with them and their communities we invest in a better future for children. Thousands of children are being exploited and every day we witness grave violations of children’s rights. In 2012 we will continue our efforts with dedication Children are being trafficked, are being prostituted or and I would like to thank all of you for your support are being put to work against their will and we as Terre and collaboration now and during the years to come. des Hommes Netherlands will do everything possible to rescue them and give them a new chance in a safe environment. Our employees and our partners have great passion for their work and are result-driven and this year alone we gave direct assistance to 54,542 children, 839 of them were sexually exploited, 1,273 trafficked, 2,892 child labourers and 643 victims of abuse. Nearly 50,000 Leny Kling children vulnerable to exploitation received services Regional Representative such as education and health care. Terre des Hommes Netherlands South-East Asia 2 ER R E D ES HOMME S NE T HE RLANDS A NNUAL REPORT 2011 T 3
  • 5. about terre des hommes Who are we? What do we do? Terre des Hommes is a development organisation Terre des Hommes Netherlands improves the lives of dedicated to children and is named after a book by the the most vulnerable children in developing countries famous French writer and World War II pilot Antoine without distinctions as to race, nationality, caste, creed de Saint Exupèry. Translated in English it means or political opinion. By realising children’s rights, Terre “Earth for Humanity”. Founded in 1965 by dedicated des Hommes Netherlands stops the exploitation of volunteers, Terre des Hommes Netherlands fights for children and helps underprivileged children find a the rights of children and against child exploitation. brighter future. The United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child forms the basis for our work. All projects are conceptualised, initiated and carried out by local How do we work? project partners. Regional offices in the four continents are charged with the responsibility of monitoring, overseeing, reviewing and evaluating the projects that are initiated and Vision and mission implemented by local partner organisations. Direct aid Millions of children are exploited by way of child has our greatest attention. We strengthen local project labour, child trafficking, and child prostitution. The partners (capacity building) through knowledge and rights of these children are seriously violated. We expertise and by setting up informative campaigns. want to end child exploitation. We stand up for these We influence policies with the goal to create awareness children because they too have the right to grow up and conformance to children’s rights (advocacy). By in a safe, exploitation-free environment. Terre des actively cooperating, transferring knowledge and Hommes Netherlands works to create a world in which financial support, we make sure that local project all children can have a humane existence and can grow partners work result-oriented and cause positive up to be independent adults. change. The mission of Terre des Hommes Netherlands is that Terre des Hommes Netherlands is a member of the rights of vulnerable children and their families the Terre des Hommes International Federation are respected, so that these children can properly (TDHIF) which was founded in 1966. The TDHIF has develop their potential in a safe environment. Terre a coordinating role between the European member des Hommes Netherlands prevents children from organisations. The members operate independently being exploited, removes children from exploitative under the name Terre des Hommes. situations and ensures these children can develop themselves in a safe environment. Where do we work? The operational area of the Terre des Hommes Netherlands Regional Office in South-East Asia is limited to certain geographical areas. The projects are concentrated in specific regions within Cambodia, Indonesia, Lao PDR, the Philippines and Thailand. In order to improve the ability of the Country Offices to monitor, control, assist and manage the projects as well as the ability of the partners to cooperate and work together. Concentration areas are defined based on historical grounds, coupled with local needs, baseline studies and context analyses. 4 TERRE DES HOMMES NETHERL ANDS ANNUAL REPOR T 20 1 1
  • 6. In Cambodia we focus on Phnom Penh, Prey Veng, next period. Occasionally, a team of external experts Takeo, Battambang, Siem Reap, Preah Vihear, Pursat, evaluates large scale projects. Banthey Manchey, Kampong Chan, Svay Rieng and Sihanoukville. In Indonesia we concentrate our efforts on Java, Flores, Lombok and West Timor. In Lao PDR Future vision: Policy 2011 – 2015 we work in Vientiane and Salavan, in the Philippines Terre des Hommes Netherlands Regional South-East in Olongapo, Manila, Bicol, Cebu, Panay, Bacolod, Asia works along two themes: (1) Child Exploitation Visayas, Zamboanga, Leyte and Eastern Samar, and in which includes child labour, child prostitution, child Thailand we concentrate on the Northern Province. trafficking and child abuse, and (2) Mother and Child Health Care. These two themes are considered to potentially complement each other in those geographic How do we monitor and evaluate our projects? concentration areas where Terre des Hommes Terre des Hommes Netherlands carefully monitors Netherlands is active. the results and impact of activities and projects. Each project has a monitoring system in place to check The scope of the programme against child exploitation on expenditure and budget. Every six months a includes interventions in three sectors, education, project monitoring report is forwarded to Terre des health and socio-economic development; they are used Hommes Netherlands and a project financial report is both to rehabilitate children in exploitative situations send every quarter. Six months before the end of the and to prevent children at risk of being exploited. The project support period a joint review is conducted. programme against child exploitation specifically finds Management and staff of the organisation, beneficiaries it foundations in the UN Child Rights Convention and other stakeholders and staff of Terre des Hommes (UNCRC) and the ILO Convention 182 regarding the Netherlands carry out this evaluation. The objective of Worst Forms of Child Labour(ILO, 1999). Terre des this evaluation is to find out whether the project has Hommes Netherlands has made Mother and Child achieved what it aimed for, whether strategies and Health Care one of its programmatic priority areas resources were appropriate and utilised optimally up to 2015 considering the utmost vulnerability of and whether any unforeseen circumstances occurred children already before birth and the need to fulfil their during the preceding period. The outcome of this rights to survival and development. evaluation is used in the preparation of the plan for the 4 ER R E D ES HOMME S NE T HE RLANDS ANNUAL REPORT 2011 T 5
  • 7. SOUTH-EAST ASIA 2011 AT A GLANCE Tuk tuks combat child exploitation our partners and to meet with beneficiaries personally. Tuk tuks are not only a very useful means of Meeting children that used to work on dumpsites but transportation in Asia, in the Cambodian capital now go to school and visiting children who have been Phnom Penh they also called upon people to be alert abused and now are in a safe shelter, moved, touched on child exploitation. In March, 36 tuk tuks drove and inspired him in telling the rest of the world about around the city broadcasting the message against the thousands of children that still need the help of sexual abuse of minors . In addition they displayed an Terre des Hommes Netherlands. His dedication and emergency number that is available 24 hours a day, passion also inspired the staff and we are confident to children can call if they are being exploited, adults can move into the future together with our new director. call to report child exploitation. New international website Concert Jakarta In May 2011, Terre des Hommes Netherlands launched In September two Music for Relief concerts raised its international website: www.terredeshommesnl.org €15,000 for Terre des Hommes Netherlands. The with a specific section on our work in South-East Asia. profits go towards future disaster preparedness and emergency aid projects in South-East Asia. Lilet Never Happened In May 2011, the film “Lilet Never Happened” was New director visits South-East Asia shot in the Philippines. It is a character driven story Albert Jaap van Santbrink, our Director since March about Lilet, a prostituted girl who becomes Manila’s 2011, visited the offices and projects in Indonesia and most famous child prostitute. Social worker Gloria Cambodia in the second quarter of the year. It was a desperately tries to safe Lilet from the sex industry good opportunity for him to see the work of some of but she fails again and again. Though Lilet gets many 6 TERRE DES HOMMES NETHERL ANDS ANNUAL REPOR T 20 1 1
  • 8. opportunities to quit, she stubbornly chooses the hard governments and better case management and child way. Terre des Hommes Netherlands contributed participation in our projects. financially to the film. It aims to educate the general public on child prostitution and exploitation. Interns and volunteers In the course of 2011, Terre des Hommes Netherlands Partnership received support from interns and volunteers. As Working with 63 organisations, Terre des Hommes part of the cooperation between Terre des Hommes Netherlands forms partnerships that give room for Netherlands and the University of Groningen, two partner organisations to take ownership of their students from this university conducted a study on respective projects by designing and implementing the land evictions in Jakarta. projects themselves. As part of its global commitment, it is a must for Terre des Hommes Netherlands to As part of our internship programme, we welcomed have its partner organisations equipped with a child two interns to our region. One supported Santi Sena protection policy which is fully implemented to protect Organisation (SSO) in Cambodia by developing the children from harmful practice. a marketing strategy for melaleuca oil. The other intern worked in Lao PDR and supported Village Every two years, partner meetings are conducted to Focus International (VFI) on counselling and case build their capacity, to discuss future direction, to management of victims of trafficking. improve the system of monitoring and evaluation, data base management, financial management, and marketing and communication. In 2011, we conducted In November, a Terre des Hommes Netherlands three partner meetings in Thailand (August 23-25), ambassador and volunteers visited projects in South- the Philippines (17-19 October), and Cambodia (5-6 East Asia and volunteered some of their time. Two of December). them supported Early Childhood Education (ECE) in North Jakarta and two went to Lao PDR to construct a news board and supported youth on anti-human Capacity building trafficking awareness. Four volunteers showed their In Cambodia, Indonesia and Philippines, partners stamina by participating in the Angkor Wat Bike Race were trained in various subjects such as financial in Cambodia to raise money for Terre des Hommes management, sustainability, project development, Netherlands. The aim of the race is to get as many case management and child participation. As a result cyclists as possible from as many countries as possible of these different trainings, and through ongoing to raise money for Village Focus International (VFI), monitoring and support, we see improved financial a Terre des Hommes Netherlands’ partner that also systems in our partner organisations, less dependency works to combat the exploitation of children. A total upon Terre des Hommes Netherlands financial of 625 participants from 40 countries ultimately joined support, improved working relationships with local forces to raise a total of €100,000. T ER R E D ES HOMME S NE T HE RLANDS ANNUAL REPORT 2011 7
  • 9. 2011 AchievementS Stop Child Exploitation Planned 2011 Achieved 2011 Planned 2012 People aware of risks of human trafficking 50,840 129,537 47,075 Children taking legal action 662 757 795 Vulnerable and abused children to primary school 3,382 1,672 4,209 Abused and trafficked children reunited with families 247 343 242 On stop child-exploitation programme, we are focussing on the following issues: • Legal aid for exploitation victims • Investigation of perpetrators • Providing information about children’s rights • Vulnerable and exploited children going to school EDUCATION Planned 2011 Achieved 2011 Planned 2012 Vulnerable children to primary school 14,184 18,583 13,211 Parent involved in education 12,258 15.486 13,008 Teacher being trained 1,761 2,319 1,733 Children benefiting from teacher training 12,505 16,787 16,513 On education programme, we are focussing on the following issues: • Training teachers • Making parents aware of the importance of education • Improved access to education • Vulnerable children to primary school MOTHER & CHILD HEALTH CARE Planned 2011 Achieved 2011 Planned 2012 Supplementary food for children, pregnant women and 5,622 9,273 5,811 breastfeeding mothers Medical care for mothers and children 28,584 43,303 34,698 People aware of basic healthcare 31,161 53,691 42340 Children and women vaccinated 12,505 16,787 16,513 On health programme, we are focussing on the following issues: • Medical care for mothers and children • Information about healthcare • Raising awareness of family planning • Lobbying in order to improve the quality of care in rural regions. Socio-Economic Planned 2011 Achieved 2011 Planned 2012 Vulnerable youngster in training 446 552 325 Vulnerable youngster finding workafter vocational training 175 144 139 People receiving a loan 770 844 770 People organising themselves into self-help group 4,368 5,225 3,068 Families achieving higher income 819 1,605 1,147 On socio-economic programme, we are focussing on the following issues: • Providing vocational training • Setting up saving and credit groups • Lending small amounts to start-up businesses 8 TERRE DES HOMMES NETHERL ANDS ANNUAL REPOR T 20 1 1
  • 10. 2011 Financial Summary Source of income Terre des Hommes Netherlands receives its funds from Terre des Hommes Netherlands forms an alliance with a variety of sources. First of all, there are the donations ‘Liliane Fonds’ and ‘Stichting Kinderpostzegels’. from individuals. In 2011, some 87,000 donors gave In the period from 2011 to 2015, the alliance will €6 Million (not including income from legacies). receive €32 Million. The 29 Terre des Hommes Netherlands shops generated revenue of €1,011,552. We received a sum of Corruption/ fraud €547,466 from the business market. A case of fraud occurred in one of our projects in Indonesia. With the cooperation of the programme Furthermore, Terre des Hommes Netherlands receives coordinator and the external auditor, the case was funds from the Dutch government’s joint financing settled internally with the respective staff member and scheme (in Dutch: Medefinancieringsstelsel or MFS) the amount fully repaid. since 2003. Project Finance 2011 1 Cambodia € 967,306 2 Indonesia €1,028,958 3 Philippines € 814,639 4 Thailand € 683,034 5 Laos € 154,550 6 Emergency € 239,611 Total €3,888,098 Management Cost 1 Staff Expenses (salaries, staff development) € 329,462 2 Office expenses, monitoring & transportation € 127,487 Sub-total € 456,949 Total Expenses 2011 €4,345,047 •Cambodia •Indonesia •The Philippines •Thailand •Laos •Project Finance (89.5%) •Emergency •Management Cost (10.5%) T ER R E D ES HOMME S NE T HE RLANDS ANNUAL REPORT 2011 9
  • 11. CAMBODIA The Cambodian population is about 13.4 million, with of defence lawyer and judges affects prosecution of over 80% living in rural areas. Approximately half of cases. Terre des Hommes Netherlands provided legal the population is under 20 years of age. While poverty assistance to 633 victims in Cambodia. We protected has decreased substantially over the last ten years, the 918 children vulnerable to exploitation by enrolling benefits of growth have not been equitably distributed, them in school. In total, 2,701 children benefited from resulting in increased inequality in the country. The the programme and 80,000 people were reached 28% of Cambodians live on less than USD 1.25 per day. through mass media campaigns. Terre des Hommes Netherlands has been working in To strengthen our response to child trafficking in Cambodia since 1992 under the coordination of the the Mekong region, Terre des Hommes Netherlands regional office in Jakarta. The country office in Phnom supports the Cambodia ACT (Anti Child Trafficking) Penh opened in January 2007 and is registered with the network which unites organisations working on anti- Ministry of Interior of the Kingdom of Cambodia. child trafficking and ensures a coordinated response. In Cambodia, Terre des Hommes Netherlands supported 13 project partners, implementing 21 projects in 2011. Education The Cambodia Government’s budget for education was $223 Million in 2011. Although primary education Stop child exploitation is free, under various names and different pretexts There is no clear child protection system in Cambodia. ‘fees’ continue to be charged to students/parents. The Many children are lured by traffickers into commercial ‘fees’ plus the often high costs for transportation and sex work and child sexual abuse is a growing concern. schoolbooks mean that education remains expensive. Vulnerable children are easy targets for human The net primary school enrolment in Cambodia is trafficking syndicates. While the Ministry of Labour almost 90% (2009), but there is a huge discrepancy is aware that children are recruited to work abroad, between urban and rural areas and by different no agency was penalized in 2011. The continuing lack regions, income groups and gender. In some rural of coordination between the law enforcer and the areas the net primary school enrolment is under 50%. prosecutor and delayed court trials due to absence 10 TERRE DES HOMMES NETHERL ANDS ANNUAL R EPOR T 20 1 1
  • 12. Through our education programme we provide who received ante and post natal care and 1,785 educational support to poor, vulnerable and/or malnourished children who received supplementary exploited children in order to provide them with food. access to education. In some remote areas, where there is no school at all, temporary schools were built and community teachers were trained. Most children go to Socio-economic development primary school in Cambodia, but only a few actually Socio-economic development is important to prevent finish their education. In 2011, we supported 4,404 child exploitation and rehabilitate exploited children. children to go to school, 1,803 children to primary In order to improve livelihoods of poor families, and schools, 1,606 to secondary school, 702 children to early make children less vulnerable to exploitation, our childhood education and 293 children to special needs partners introduced saving and lending schemes education. through Self Help Groups (SHG). Thanks to this intervention 1,085 families improved their livelihood assets in 2011. Mother and child health care In Cambodia, child mortality rates are reducing but We also engaged in a new project in collaboration with the death rate among mothers is high as a result of local partner Santi Sena. There were 483 households deliveries by unqualified midwives. Malnutrition in the underdeveloped Svay Rieng province in the among young children and pregnant women is south of the country that were given the opportunity common. Health facilities are very limited in rural to extract oil from melaleuca leaves. The residents areas as most investments on health care infrastructure worked together in saving and credit groups and saw takes place in the urban areas. Limited access to safe their incomes rise as a result. drinking water and sanitation facilities are the cause of several, often preventable, diseases such as diarrhoea, Parents often really need the income from their own malaria and dengue fever. businesses in order to make ends meet. They are not able to make the necessary investments to further The main focus of the health programme in Cambodia expand their businesses and often lack business plans is increasing awareness among villagers to understand to further develop. Therefore, Terre des Hommes the various health issues such as basic health care, Netherlands supports business training and vocational early child care, reproductive health and nutrition. In training. In 2011, 138 young people were enrolled 2011, we reached 15,447 persons with our awareness in vocational training courses. To support youth in raising activities on personal hygiene, safe drinking finding employment after completing vocational water, importance of nutrition, prevention of diseases training we seek collaboration with local companies and reproductive health care. There were 1,696 women and other organisations. 10 R E D ES HOMME S NE T HE RLANDS A NNUAL REPORT 2011 T ER 11
  • 13. Indonesia Indonesia, a nation made up of some 17,500 islands, is job elsewhere. In practice, however, human traffickers the world’s fourth most populated country. Of the 237 lure them in the commercial sex industry or are million inhabitants, almost one-third are under the age exploited. It is estimated that 30 to 40,000 women and of 18, and as the population grows by some 3 million children work in the sex industry in Indonesia. each year the predominance of children and young people in Indonesian society is increasingly apparent. Our partner organisations work alongside one another Indonesia’s economy has grown over the years, in the Indonesia Anti-Child Trafficking network (ACT). and is considered as a “middle income country”. This network deploys activities in nine provinces Unfortunately, many Indonesian families have not and concentrates on preventing human trafficking benefited from this progress. While poverty levels and protecting children in schools and villages. In have fallen consistently since 1998, it is estimated that 2011, Indonesia ACT established 13 child protection as many as half of the population still live below the networks in close cooperation with local governments. national poverty line. The children in these families are The stop child exploitation programme in Indonesia extremely vulnerable to exploitation or children are supported 1,003 vulnerable and exploited children. already being exploited Terre des Hommes Netherlands established its Education regional office for South-East Asia in Jakarta in 1984. In The Indonesian government invests 20% of its Indonesia, Terre des Hommes Netherlands supported budget in education. Officially, education is free, 26 project partners, implementing 28 projects in 2011. but in practice, schools still require parents to pay for educational materials and school uniforms. The country has about 2.5 million teachers, most of them Stop child exploitation work in urban areas. Remote areas lack well educated Women and children in Indonesia are very vulnerable teachers and many children live too far away from when it comes to human trafficking. They leave their schools. As a result, parents fail to send their children villages or communities convinced that they will find a to school. 12 TERRE DES HOMMES NETHERL ANDS ANNUAL REPOR T 20 1 1
  • 14. With the basic facilities taken care of by the treated in these medical support points. There were 368 government, Terre des Hommes Netherlands is malnourished children who received supplementary focusing on improving teachers’ skills; introducing food and 3,496 people were able to prevent diseases two-way teaching methods, establishing child through our awareness raising activities. friendly schools and improving access to education for child labourers and for children with disabilities. In Indonesia, Terre des Hommes Netherlands trained Socio-economic development 326 teachers, we enabled 1,612 children to go to early The Indonesian government welcomes micro-economic childhood education, 2,795 children to go to primary programmes that tackle poverty. While large banks school, 1,425 to go to secondary school and 182 to demand high interest rates, the government provides special needs education. ‘soft loans’ to small enterprises. Terre des Hommes Netherlands trained 3,726 young people and women in income generating activities. Some 2,503 women made Mother and child health care use of saving and credit schemes. In March 2011 National government launched programme to provide services on ante natal care, labour, post natal care and new born baby care Emergency Relief including the family planning or contraception In October 2011, we stopped our emergency response (Jampersal). This programme is not always accessible project in Padang, West Sumatra, which consisted of by people in remote areas or illegal slums. Many psychosocial support for children who were victims women in rural areas use the medical support of the earthquake through Child Friendly Space points that are supported by Terre des Hommes (CFS). These CFS were used as a place to conduct Netherlands. These support points are often the various activities on psychosocial support. The 14 CFS only facility provided for women. Trained and well locations were used by 2,444 children in 19 months. educated personnel from throughout the area leave The emergency relief programme also constructed four the region for better paid posts abroad. An increase in pre-schools that collapsed after the September 2010 new personnel is vital in order to cover the shortfall earthquake. This was supported by Redevco from the in nurses. About 36 in 1000 children die under the Netherlands. The four pre-schools accommodate 111 age of five. In 2011, 2,586 women and children were children. T ER R E D ES HOMME S NE T HE RLANDS ANNUAL REPORT 2011 13
  • 15. The Philippines More children in the Philippines are becoming victims Stop child exploitation of abuse, violence and exploitation. Nearly 1.7 million Sexual exploitation of children remains a huge problem children do not have birth documents. Without in the Philippines and is on the increase. It is not these documents they are deprived of basic health, limited to tourist areas, but takes place in many areas educational and protection services, therefore making in the Philippines. Terre des Hommes Netherlands them increasingly vulnerable to different forms of focuses on providing information and awareness abuse and exploitation. The country lacks a national raising about the dangers of sexual exploitation to child protection monitoring and reporting system to parents and the harm it does to children. We also determine the exact number of children in need of educate youth and local communities, conduct research special protection, such as victims of trafficking, sexual and provide shelter for young prostitutes. Poor exploitation or child labour. children in the Philippines are extremely vulnerable to trafficking. Despite recent economic gains, 37% of the population still lives below the national poverty line, with 48% The Philippines government convicted 25 trafficking of the population living on less than US$ 2 per day. offenders, including two convictions of cases involving Poverty has pushed many children to work to fend for forced labour, the first ever labour trafficking their families, which usually places them in situations convictions in the Philippines. This is an increase of of abuse and exploitation. 277% compared to last year. The stop child exploitation programme supported 12,336 children vulnerable Terre des Hommes Netherlands started its work in to exploitation, 202 victims of abuse, 538 sexually the Philippines in 1984. In the Philippines, Terre des exploited children, 45 trafficked children and 1,618 Hommes Netherlands supported 16 project partners, child labourers. implementing 17 projects in 2011. 14 TERRE DES HOMMES NETHERL ANDS ANNUAL R EPOR T 20 1 1
  • 16. Education Mother and child health care The Philippine government is investing heavily in new In the Philippines there is a distinct lack of medical classrooms (75,584) and training new teachers (56,536) facilities in the rural areas and many women die but this is still not enough for the growing number of during or after child birth. On top of that the children who go to school. The biggest challenge in the conservative approach of the Catholic church doesn’t Philippines, however, is keeping children in school. allow the use of contraceptives, and sexual and Poverty, poor health, order problems, and prevalence reproductive health is not openly discussed. of child labour contribute to children dropping out of school. In 2011, we reached 1,348 people with awareness raising activities on basic health care and sexual Education of children is not only a responsibility reproductive health rights. Out of this number, only of the state but also the responsibility of parents. 152 people practice family planning and contraceptive Children learn first from the parents and they have a methods consistently. There are 1,548 women and big role in continuously motivating the children to go children were treated in medical facilities supported by to school. Through our projects, 19,974 parents were Terre des Hommes Netherlands and 276 malnourished involved in the education of their children through children received supplementary food. participation in parent-teachers associations (PTA). In the Philippines, we supported 1,788 children to go to early childhood education, 1,535 to primary education, 1,398 to secondary education and 212 to special needs education. 14 R E D ES HOMME S NE T HE RLANDS ANNUAL REPORT 2011 T ER 15
  • 17. Thailand, Myanmar and Lao PDR Thailand is the most developed country in the region Stop child exploitation and therefore faces problems in terms of an influx of The stop child exploitation programme in Thailand, many illegal immigrants from neighbouring countries; Myanmar and Lao PDR mainly focused on people, Lao PDR, Myanmar and Cambodia. Poverty, hunger, whole families and unaccompanied minors, migrating homelessness are pulling many people to any kind to other countries voluntarily or forcefully. Most of business and the illegal trade in Thailand. Many migrants from the neighbouring countries have vulnerable young people are forced into labour and the Thailand as their destination. In Thailand, victims of sex trade. trafficking from Lao PDR, Cambodia and Myanmar are assisted to file law suits against perpetrators, both It is estimated that Thailand has 3.5 million refugees in criminal court and labour court. These cases can from Myanmar. After the elections in Myanmar, the take years, so it is understandable that victims hesitate repressive regime has become less repressing. Daw to start the legal process. In 2011, we supported 1,449 Aung San Suu Kyi was released as well as many children with legal services, psycho social counselling political prisoners. External relations with Myanmar and safe shelter. have expanded and western countries are again opening up their official delegations. Lao PDR, is among the poorest in the region. Standing along the Education Mekong riverbank in Vientiane, Laotians can clearly In Thailand, Terre des Hommes Netherlands is see Thailand’s blistering prosperity at the other side of focussing its educational support on refugees, migrants the border. and victims of trafficking in the border areas. Many 16 TERRE DES HOMMES NETHERL ANDS ANNUAL R EPOR T 20 1 1 15
  • 18. girls in Myanmar, Cambodia and Lao PDR hope to find vaccinated and 2,074 pregnant and lactating women a job in affluent Thailand. However, they often become used ante and post natal services. There were 25,964 victims of human trafficking and end up in exploitative women and children treated in the (outreach) clinics. situations. Education is vital for enabling these people to make a Socio-economic development new start. Special education services are provided in In Thailand, Myamar and Lao PDR, socio-economic refugee camps as well as in the Mae Sot area. Very few activities were only conducted in conjunction with the survivors of trafficking can access formal education projects dealing with victims of exploitation and abuse. in Lao PDR, although they are psychologically ready. By providing the victims or vulnerable children better Lack of documentation from previous schools prevents livelihood opportunities they can either make a new them to get enrolled in schools nearby the safe shelter. start in life or never get into an exploitative situation. And more often than not, victims of trafficking do not Although reclaiming life after trauma through financial want to reveal their true identity. In 2011, we supported independency is an important part of reintegration to 1,654 children to go to early childhood education, 593 community, physical and mental health, education, to primary education, 434 with secondary education and legal services are equally important. It takes a long and 533 with special needs education. process before a survivor is ready to manage a small business in his/her village of origin, or being employed by someone for a regular wage. In 2011, there were 207 Mother and child health care youth enrolled in vocational training courses and 74 The number of pregnant women receiving maternal of them were employed after completing the course. and neo-natal services is increasing as well as the The others will be supported to find employment after number of vaccination distributed. Through our completing their course in 2012. intervention 7,312 pregnant women and children were T ER R E D ES HOMME S NE T HE RLANDS A NNUAL REPORT 2011 17
  • 19. CASE STORy Improved lives thanks to Maleleuca oil Producing oil from Maleleuca leaves is enabling 483 day helping with the production of sugarcane, cassava, poor farmers in the border area between Cambodia pepper and tobacco, leaving him unable to attend and Vietnam to increase their income. The families school. His daily income of €2 is crucial to buy food for have joined the Melaleuca Oil Producers Federation the family. After a long and labour-intensive day, he which supplies oil to a Vietnamese factory. Roth Sitha gets back home at six in the evening is glad that she has become a member. She can improve her income and her children are able to attend school. Child trafficking to Vietnam Circumstances only need to take a turn in the wrong Many of the inhabitants of the Svay Rieng province, direction and a poor family can find itself in big one of the poorest areas in the south west of the problems. Just ask Roth Sitha who comes from a small country, live like Roth Sita’s family. The predominantly village in the Svay Rieng province of Cambodia. The young population strives to survive on the meagre family with three children just manages on the income income from agriculture. Because of the poverty from their plot of land in the border area between and scarce job prospects, many young people move Cambodia and Vietnam. Everything changes when her to wealthy Vietnam. Human traffickers also bring husband dies suddenly. A failed harvest plunges the children across the border every day. Young children family into financial difficulties. in particular are wanted to grow cassava on farms or to treat rice with pesticides. Many of these children have left school early or did not attend school at all. Without Off to the farm at five in the morning the protection of parents or local government, they Roth Sita says she has no other choice than letting her work long days, sometimes for three to four weeks at eldest son Prom Sean (15) work just over the border in a time. And the stories are legion of children who are Vietnam. Every morning, he gets on his bicycle at 5 o’ underpaid or who receive no salary at all. clock and reaches the farm in the Tay Ning province of Vietnam an hour and a half later. He spends the whole 18 TERRE DES HOMMES NETHERL ANDS ANNUAL R EPOR T 20 1 1
  • 20. Stop child exploitation Good oil price Terre des Hommes Netherlands has been working with Roth Sitha is one of the first members of the Melaleuca its partner Santi Sena Organisatie (SSO) since 2000 to Oil Producers Federation. Along with 291 other stop child exploitation in Svay Rieng, most specifically farmers, 170 of them women, she asks SSO for a small by providing education. But schooling alone is not loan to purchase seeds and production equipment. enough to bring about a better standard of living. So She is now also able to pay for repairs to her son’s in 2010, SSO established the Melaleuca Oil Producers bicycle so that he can get to school easily. Roth Sitha Federation with members from the local community. also receives advice about supplying the oil to the Before Roth Sitha joined the corporation, she grew her corporation. And she is developing her own plans as to own Melaleuca plants to produce oil from. She sold the how she can even better cultivate her vegetables. Her oil to a Vietnamese middleman. “I only got €1 to €1.50 membership brings her family a whole host of benefits. per kilo which was not enough to cover the production “I can now sell oil far more easily than before when costs,” she says. I did it on my own. Back then I earned between €40 and €50 a month. Now the average is between €75 and €100. The interest on my loan for equipment was very Strong together low: 2%. So I have been able to repay my loan in full,” SSO successfully set up other Melaleuca Oil Producers says Roth Sitha with pride. Federations in Cambodia. The local community in Svay Rieng enjoys working with its own corporation. Its Melaleuca leaves grow in abundance in the Svay-Rieng motto is ‘Strong Together’. A corporation can demand province. A farmer needs 100 kilos of Melaleuca leaves higher oil prices than if everyone sells oil on their own. to produce 1 litre of oil. The leaves are placed in a large Within a short time, 483 poor farmers from thirteen container with 60 litres of water and then boiled for villages joined. Workers from SSO help with the oil three hours. After this, the oil is ready to be sold to the production method and marketing strategy. corporation which then sells it on to the Vietnamese trader. Melaleuca oil is used primarily in beauty During the monthly meeting, the participants learn products such as soap and perfume. about production planning, writing financial reports and they share their experiences. SSO provides advice about children’s rights and the importance of education Future dream of teaching for their children. Often, many of the parents do not She now lives from a good income. And her son understand that a good school education is the first Prom Sean and his two brothers go to school every step in breaking the circle of poverty. And that it vastly day. “We want to save money to buy a motorcycle reduces the chance of becoming a victim of child to make it easier to transport the Melaleuca leaves,” traffickers. says Sean Prom. He has high hopes in terms of future expectations. “I want to continue studying and then become a teacher in my village.” T ER R E D ES HOMME S NE T HE RLANDS A NNUAL REPORT 2011 19
  • 21. Legal Services for Exploited Children The Children’s Legal Bureau (CLB) was established child pornography became widespread in the in September 1996 as a special project of the neighbourhood. Protestant Lawyers’ League of the Philippines (PLLP) Cebu Chapter, the Philippines. Since In those villages, many poor families buy computer, its incorporation, CLB implemented several get an internet connection, and set it up in a private programmes, one of the first was the litigation and area in the house. There is at least one operator rescue component under the Stop Abuse of Minors conversant with the use of the computer, and who Association (SAMA) supported by the Terre des is usually the one who has a customer contact. The Hommes Netherlands. The vision-mission-goal of customers pay through local money transfer. The the organisation is implemented through two main operators are usually paid $50-$200 depending programmes: the Laban Bata Programme which on the length of the show. Though parents deny focuses on prosecution and legal aid, training and knowledge of the children’s engagement, more advocacy on child abuse/exploitation and the child’s often they no longer ask because they themselves rights protection unit (CRPU) programme which is benefit from the income of their children. When area-based. the case was filed against the operators of the cybersex household in Cordova village, the entire In 2011, 90 victims of child exploitation and neighbourhood knew about it. For the safety of the children in conflict with the law (CICL) were given children, they were put in custody of a government- assistance by the multi-disciplinary team of the run children’s home. CLB. There were 19 cases of child pornography, cybersex and child sex tourism. Each CRPU has an In April 2011, CLB again received reports about annual plan and budget and the local government cybersex operations in another village. CLB verified units of Naga and Balamban have consistently the report and an operation made by the Provincial allocated counterparts to the programme. They Commission for the Welfare of Children and the have integrated project activities into their perpetrators were arrested. There were parents who respective budgets as well. made their children perform in front of a customer via webcam. CLB conducted its own surveillance In 2010, persistent reports reached CLB that local with the cooperation of the local and provincial households have engaged in internet pornography police and the Municipal Social Welfare and involving children. CLB verified the information, Development Office. The evidence that is collected and the area was investigated. Three villages were is needed to arrest the perpetrators and rescue more identified as “hotspots”, through which internet exploited children. 20 TERRE DES HOMMES NETHERL ANDS ANNUAL R EPOR T 20 1 1
  • 22. Burma Medical Association Burma Medical Association (BMA) is a non- documentation, capacity building and networking government organisation established by Burmese and advocacy. BMA conducts health care training in groups who live in Thailand. It is a leading villages, reviewing curricula used for the village health coordination body on providing maternal and neo- education session, providing maternal and child health natal health, public health policy and promotion of services, and building up local capacity to manage health care among refugees, migrants, and internally communicable disease. BMA increase the capacity of displaced people from Myanmar. It was established on health workers in the 11 health clinics in Myanmar. June, 1991 with a main coordination office in Maesot, Tak Province, Thailand. In 2011, 60 health workers delivered 1,113 health care trainings to local health workers. In 2011 BMA faced Lack of access to reproductive healthcare in Burma has some challenges to implement the project. Travel for led to high rates of maternal deaths and unplanned supply distribution was difficult and often dangerous. pregnancies among the country’s displaced and Regular reports, information and feedback from the refugee populations. Many villagers are often unable to ethnic areas in Myanmar, was insufficient. gain access to reproductive healthcare. Without skilled birth attendants or contraception, complications from Due to security concerns, supervisory and monitoring unsafe abortions and post-partum haemorrhage are visits to the field became a challenge, especially in common along the Thai-Myanmar border. Nationwide, Eastern Myanmar. Despite of these challenges BMA only 37% of women gave birth with a trained birth was able to provide services such as antenatal care, attendant (2007). safe deliveries, postnatal care and family planning. Health workers delivered health education campaigns Terre des Hommes Netherlands support to BMA in villages reaching 6,452 people. focuses on three core activities, health information and T ER R E D ES HOMME S NE T HE RLANDS A NNUAL REPORT 2011 21
  • 23. Build Supportive Environment for Inclusive Education The Centre for Disability Studies of the University Besides the focus on inclusive education, the of Indonesia (PUSKA-D UI) was started to address organisation also pays special attention to create the fulfilment of the basic rights of children with community awareness and enhance their support to disabilities. To ensure their right to education, children with disabilities. On top of that, PUSKA-D PUSKA-D UI focuses on establishing a supportive UI, takes action to influence the government’s policy environment for inclusive education. The organisation to be more supportive to the children with disability. provides quality education that is also accessible for The government launched an ‘Inclusive Education’ children with disabilities. They enroll children with programme in which some schools were appointed as disabilities in regular schools if possible. In 2011, the pilot schools for inclusive education. At the moment project trained 121 on inclusive education through Terre des Hommes Netherlands is still covering the which the project was able to reach 1,600 students of teachers’ salaries, however, it is hoped that in the 5 elementary schools in Maumere, Bajawa, Larantuka future the government will be able to provide financial (East Nusa Tenggara) and Jakarta. support. 22 TERRE DES HOMMES NETHERL ANDS ANNUAL R EPOR T 20 1 1
  • 24. JOMALYN Jomalyn was taken care of by her aunt because her parents are very poor. Her father believed that living with her aunt would give her the opportunity to pursue higher education. Instead of sending her to school her aunt made her work in a forest to collect fire wood. In July 2011, her uncle abused her and forced her to go to a bar with his friends. The bar was raided by the policy and she was rescued and referred to a shelter. Jomalyn stays in the shelter and hopes she can finished her primary school this year. T ER R E D ES HOMME S NE T HE RLANDS ANNUAL REPORT 2011 23
  • 25. Win Kyaw Win Kyaw, (13 years old) followed his family to move from Burma to Thailand. At that time he was in grade 5 and sad that he had to quit school. In Mae Sot, his father and his older brother found jobs, however, they had to work long hours. His father heard about the “New Wave” learning centre, a school run by Terre des Hommes’ partner Migrant Education Group. Initially he was a bit nervous to go to this school as he had never been inside a building in his village. After a while he got used to it. Win Kyaw says, “I want to have a good education, so in the future I can have a good job.” 24 TERRE DES HOMMES NETHERL ANDS ANNUAL R EPOR T 20 1 1
  • 26. PROJECT LIST 2011 No. Organisation/Descriptions Period CAMBODIA 1. KH018A Krousar Thmey, Phnom Penh Jul 2008 – Jun 2011 School for children with disability Jul 2011 – Dec 2012 2. KH018C Krousar Thmey, Battambang Jul 2008 – Jun 2011 School for children with disability 3. KH023A Rachana, Takeo Jul 20 – Jun 2011 Primary health education for community Jul 2011 – Dec 2012 (maternal and child health, nutrition, STD/HIV/Aids prevention) 4. KH023CE Rachana, Takeo Jul 2008 – Jun 2011 Cows banking for the poor farmers 5. KH025B CWCC, Siem Reap Jul 2009 – Jun 2012 Support for victims of gender-base violence, sexual abuse and trafficking 6. KH025J CWCC, Siem Reap Aug 2010 – Jul 2011 Education support for vulnerable girls and victims of trafficking/sexual abuse Aug2011 – July 2012 7. KH025MN CWCC, Banteay Meanchey Jan2011 - Jun 2012 Protection and services for women and children victims of human trafficking, domestic violence and sexual abuse 8. KH025P CWCC, Phnom Penh Jul 2009 – Jun 2012 Legal support to victims of sexual abuse 9. KH029E BFD, Battambang, Siem Reap and Preah Vihear Scholarship for Oct 2008 – Sep 2011 vulnerable children, children with HIV/Aids and indigenous children Oct 2011 – Sep 2014 10. KH030G Cambodia Anti-Child Trafficking Jul 2009 –Jun 2012 Legal assistance to child victims of sexual exploitation (National Network) 11. KH030I VCAO, Phnom Penh and Takeo July 2010 – Jun 2012 Education and health support for vulnerable childern (garbage pickers) 12. KH031A CCASVA, Phnom Penh Jul 2010 – Aug 2011 Prevention and protection vulnerable children through street based activity 13. KH032B Santi Sena, Svay Rieng Apr 2009 – Mar 2011 Improve access to education for rural children living along border Apr 2011 – Mar 2012 14. KH032D Santi Sena, Svay Rieng Jan 2011 – Dec 2011 Community organising and socio-economis programme Jan 2012 – Dec 2013 15. KH039A CLA, Prey Veng Jan 2011 – Dec 012 Reduce the incidence of abuse, exploitation, violation of children’s rights 16. KH040D APLE, Phnom Penh Apr 2009 – Mar 2012 Legal assistance for sexual exploited children 17. KH040E APLE, Phnom Penh & Sihanouk Ville Apr 2010 – Mar 2012 Protection for high risk children from street-based sexual exploitation 18. KH041A KAPE, Kampong Cham Oct 2008 – Sep 2011 Provide education for vulnerable children and socio-economic programme 19. KH042A KHEMARA, Phnom Penh Jan 2009 – Dec 2011 Provide care and support vulnerable children (health programme/insurance) Jan 2012 – Dec 2014 20. KH044A COCD, Pursat Jul 2010 – Jun 2012 Education support, healthcare and socio-economic programme 21. KH045A Cambodia ACTs – 8 Provinces Apr 2010 – Mar 2012 Prevention of child trafficking by strengthening the local community and stakeholders (National coverage network) T ER R E D ES HOMME S NE T HE RLANDS ANNUAL REPORT 2011 25
  • 27. No. Organisation/Descriptions Period INDONESIA 1. ID028A Yapari, Jakarta Jul 2009 – Jun 2012 Education support, health service, and socio-economic programme 2. ID042A YDBW, Magelang Jul 2010 –Jun 2011 Education support and shelter for children with disability 3. ID081A AULIA, Jakarta Jul 2009 – Jun 2012 Children growth and development programme 4. ID089A Bina Vitalis, Palembang Jul 2008 – Jun 2011 Improving quality of education & access to basic education for poor children 5. ID133A KAKAK, Solo Aug 2008 – Jul 2011 Developing child protection mechanism (protection for sexually abused victim) Jan 2012 – Dec 2012 6. ID145A YPI (Yayasan Pelita Ilmu), Jakarta Apr 2008 – Mar 2011 Assistance for vurneable youth and drop-in centre 7. ID151A PKBI Jawa Tengah, Semarang Jan2011 – Dec2012 Protection and fulfil the basic rights of children infected and affected by HIV/Aids 8. ID158C Terre des Hommes Netherlands - Jakarta office Jan 2008 – Jun 2011 Partner’s Capacity Building Programme 9. ID158M Terre des Hommes Netherlands - Jakarta office Children On the Move (one time support) 10. ID-59A YKB, Indramayu Apr 2009 – Mar 2011 Education support for vulnerable children (trafficking/prostitution victim) 11. ID165A Bahtera, Bandung Jan2011 – Dec2012 Community based education for street children 12. ID167A YJP, Jakarta (Journal - national coverage) May 2009 – Apr 2011 Awareness raising on child rights and citizens rights for persons with disabilities 13. ID169C YTB, Kupang Jan2011 – Dec 2012 HIV/Aids Prevention among drug user and health improvement (reproductive) 14. ID171A LBH-APIK NTB, Mataram Jan 2011 – Dec2012 Education and legal service for marginalized children (violence victims) 15. ID172A Indonesia ACT, Jakarta Feb 2011 – Jan 2012 Anti-child trafficking network organisation (Nation-wide) 16. ID180A Institute Perempuan, Bandung Jan 2009 – Dec 2011 Advocacy and community empowerment to eliminate human trafficking 17. ID188B Jakarta office (support by Philips Indonesia) Feb 2011 – Aug 2011 Improve basic school infrastructure and capacity of teachers 18. ID197A FIRD, Ende-Flores, East Nusa Tenggara Jul 2008 – Jun 2011 Integrating children with disability programme into community development, Jul 2011 – Dec 2012 and Inclusive Education 19. ID198A FBPPM, Ruteng-Flores, East Nusa Tenggara Jul 2008 – Jun 2011 Empowerment programme for people with disability Nov 2011 –Oct 2012 Ensuring sustainable health and education services for people with disability 20. ID200A PPSW, Jakarta Jan 2011 – Dec 2012 Strengthen school & parents towards establishing education forum 21. ID202A YPSI, Tangerang Jan 2010 – Dec 2012 Free children from hazardous works 22. ID204A Yayasan Bhakti Luhur, Malang Apr 2009 –Mar 2011 Community Based Rehabilitation (CBR) in East Nusa Tenggara Apr 2011 – Dec 2012 23. ID205A LSAF, Garut, West Java Dec 2009 – Jan 2012 Child rights awareness programme 24. ID206A PKD-FISIP UI, Jakarta Jul 2009 – Jun 2011 Building a supportive environment system to strengthen the inclusive education Jul 2011 – Dec 2012 26 TERRE DES HOMMES NETHERL ANDS ANNUAL R EPOR T 20 1 1
  • 28. No. Organisation/Descriptions Period 25. ID207A GAGAS, Mataram, West Nusatenggara Jan 2010 – Dec 2011 Improvement of education quality to reduce drop-out rate 26. ID208A PPKM, Mataram, West Nusatenggara Jan 2010 – Dec 2011 Alternative education system for drop-out children 27. ID210A YAMIDA, Bantul, Central Java Dec 2008 – Nov 2011 Micro-credit for women in small business Feb 2012 – Jan 2013 Socio-economic programme in Central Lombok district 28. ID212A KPS2K, Pasuruan, East Java Feb 2010 – Jan 2013 Community based education - Early Child Edication Centre 29. ID216A YSKK, Solo, Central Java Jun 2009 – May 2011 Early Child Edication Centre in remote area Sep 2011 – Aug 2013 THE PHILIPPINES 1. PH033 FORGE, Lapulapu City and Cebu City Jul 2009 – Jun 2011 Reduction of sexually exploited and vulnerable children Jul 2011 – Dec 2012 2. PH053A CPTCSA, Philippines NCR Jan 2010 – Dec 2012 Counselling services to sexually abused children and their families 3. PH054A ECLIPSE, Ormoc, Kananga and Albuera Dec 2009 – Nov 2012 Eliminating child labour in sugarcane plantations and chid right awareness raising 4. PH069A, HELP Panay, San Remegio, Antique Nov 2010 – Oct 2012 Primary health care and sustainable agriculture programme 5. PH071A CLB, Balamban, Naga City and Compostela Jul 2010 – Aug 2011 Capacitating the five pillars of justice in handling exploited children’s cases Sep 2011 – Aug 2014 6. PH071C CLB, Metro Cebu Sep 2008 – Aug 2011 Improving the prosecution of exploited child cases (child sex tourism) 7. PH073A Gabriela Negros, Negros Occidental Dec 2009 – Nov 2012 Community-based programme on reduce violence against women and children 8. PH075A TATAG, Olongapo City, Philippines Dec 2010 – Nov 2012 Improving participation and cohort survival rate of school children (child labour) 9. PH076C PETA, Philippines Nation-wide Jul 2008 – Jun 2011 Increasing children participation through theatre (socially and culturally) Jul 2011 – Dec 2012 10. PH077A PACT, Philippines Nation-wide Aug 2009 – Jul 2012 Building communities protective against child trafficking (anti trafficking network) 11. PH082A HLC, Camarines Sur Jul 2009 – Jun 2012 Health, education and social services programme for children with disability 12. PH084A BUILDER, Negros Occidental Jan 2011 – Dec 2012 Reducing child exploitation and socio economic programme 13. PH 086A BIDLISIW, Mandaue City Apr 2009 – Mar 2011 HIV/Aids awareness & treatment for commercial sexually exploited child (CSEC) Apr 2011 - Dec 2012 14. PH087A LEBD, Antipolo City Jan 2011 – Dec 2011 CBR, education and training for children with disability 15. PH088A Manila Office Jan 2011 – Dec 2011 Education and health programme in Oras and San Julian, Eastern Samar 16. PH 089A KKI, Zamboanga City Jul 2008 – Jun 2011 Shelter, education and psychosocial support for child trafficking victim Jul 2011 – Jun 2014 17. PH090A Asia Acts (Regional-wide) Mar 2010 – Feb 2012 Ensuring improved access to justice, recovery and reintegration processes for child victims of trafficking. T ER R E D ES HOMME S NE T HE RLANDS A NNUAL REPORT 2011 27
  • 29. No. Organisation/Descriptions Period THAILAND, MYANMAR & LAO PDR 1. TH032A BRJ, Chiangmai Nov 2010 – Oct 2011 Education support for Ethnic Minority Children 2. TH043D FFW, Bangkok May 2009 – Apr 2011 Women, Children and HIV 3. TH043E FFW, Mae Sot Jan 2010 – Dec 2011 Centre for Trafficked Children and Women, especially those that have been Jan 2012 – Dec 2014 referred to detention centre. 4. TH043I FFW, Mae Sot (Detention Centre) Jan 2010 – Dec 2012 Promotion of Human Rights of Migrant Children 5. TH048A Shan Health Committee, Shan-Thai Border Jul 2010 – Jun 2011 Loi Tae Laeng Clinic (health programme) 6. TH049A Mae Tao Clinic, Mae Sot Jul 2010 – Jun 2012 Mae Tao clinic (health programme) 7. TH049C Mae Tao Clinic, Mae Sot Jan 2011 – Dec 2012 Boarding Support for Displaced Children’s Education 8. TH049E Mae Tao Clinic, Mae Sot & , Pa-An District, Burma Nov 2009 – Jun 2011 Boarding Support for Displaced Children’s Education 9. TH058D HREIB, Thai - Burma border Apr 2009 – Jun 2012 Improve the Situation of Migrant Women and Children 10. TH061A/F KWO, Mae Sariang (7 refugee camps) May 2010 – Apr 2011 Education and Nutrition support for children with disability May 2011 – Apr 2012 11. TH061D KWO, Mae Hong Song May 2010 – Apr 2011 Nursery School Project 12. TH063A BMWEC/ME, Mae Sot Nov 2009 – Jun 2011 Educational Support for Non-Documented/Stateless Children Oct 2011 – May 2012 13. TH064A BMA, Mae Sot & inside of ethnic states in Myanmar Jun 2010 – May 2011 Reproductive and Child Health Care Programme Maternal and Neo-natal services (health clinics) Oct 2011 – Dec 2013 14. LA001A VFI, Pakse Champasak, Lao PDR Jul 2009 – Jun 2011 Community awareness on anti human trafficking and protection for children Jul 2011 – Jun 2014 victim of human trafficking 15. LA001E VFI, Champasak & Salavan, Lao PDR Sep 2008 – Aug 2011 Youth Action Against Trafficking 16. LA001G VFI, Vientiane and Savalan, Lao PDR Nov 2009 – Oct 2012 Legal Advocacy and Support to Combat Trafficking EMERGENCY 1. ID194D Regional SEA office Oct 2009 – Mar 2011 Emergency Relief Padang 2. ID194F Regional SEA Office & Terre des Hommes Lausanne Feb 2010 – Sep 2011 Protection and Psychosocial Assistance for Children victim of Earthquake, in Padang, Indonesia 3. ID217A ER Merapi, Yogyakarta, Indonesia Oct 2011 – Dec 2011 Supplementary feeding and psychosocial support for children victims of Merapi volcano eruption, Central Java, Indonesia 4. TH058F HREIB, Western Myanmar Nov 2010 – Feb 2011 Emergency Response of Cyclone Giri 28 TERRE DES HOMMES NETHERL ANDS ANNUAL R EPOR T 20 1 1