Site , Orientation and ClimateGenerally 25L/s air flow is adequate for toilet ventilation and odour control

1. SPACE PLANNING
CONSIDERATIONS
-BATHROOMS

2. Site ,
Orientation
and Climate

3. Generally 25L/s air flow is adequate for toilet ventilation and odour control
• Ideally each bathroom should be located near a
Bedroom or the living room.
• The washrooms should be situated such a way that they
receive ample lighting that aids in eliminating bacteria.
• The direction of airflow must be outwards such that the
odour does not circulate in the home.
• Situating the washrooms on the hotter side of the
building also acts as shading the other interior spaces
from the sun.

4. Function
And
Zoning

5. Vanity area includes a countertop,
storage and a sink or two.
lights either side of your
mirror will brighten up the
face and eliminate shadows
for cosmetic application and
facial grooming.
It’s the most used feature in your
bathroom and the one fixture you
don’t want to position as your design
focal point.
placed beside a vanity alongside a
wall and partially hidden, or closed in
a dedicated “water closet.”
Bathrooms that
include a tub are
equipped with
deeper, smaller
tubs that are still
built for two.
affordable way to
incorporate a shower and
tub in the same small space.
Most preferred as
occupies lesser
area and efficient

6. THE IMPORTANCE OF WET AND DRY ZONES IN
YOUR BATHROOM DESIGN
• One of the most important current trends in bathroom design is finding stylish ways to separate the wet and dry
zones of your bathroom.
• WHAT IS THE WET ZONE?
The wet zone is the area of your bathroom where most of the water-based activity takes place. It needs to contain
your shower and bathtub, as well as towel rails close to hand.
• WHAT IS THE DRY ZONE?
The dry zone is the more commonly used area of the bathroom, containing the toilet and vanity. As this area of the
room is used by your guests as well as you and your family, it is important to keep it dry, so they don’t have to wipe
their feet after using the bathroom.
• WHY DESIGN SEPARATE WET AND DRY ZONES?
I. In a larger bathroom, you can create a partition wall to keep your two zones separate. However, if you choose
a full-length partition wall from floor to ceiling, you need to make sure that your bathroom does not look
cramped, and that both zones can still receive plenty of natural light.
II. smaller bathrooms, there are still many clever bathroom ideas for separating your wet and dry zones. You can
install an enclosed shower cubicle, or use a shower panel or shower doors to create a partition.

7. Mostly busy
Moderately
busy
Least busy
• While we discussed the
wet and dry two-zone
bathroom layout earlier,
we also need to make
sure that every item is in
its most functional and
practical place.
• Throughout the day, we
visit the vanity to wash
our hands, look in the
mirror and our guests
may also visit the vanity
so think about where you
want it placed.
• Avoid placing it at the
back of the room, to
reduce the foot traffic
through the room and
also keep it quickly
PLACEMENT IS KEY

8. WHAT ARE THE MINIMUM CLEARANCES TO BE LEFT?
• To ensure adequate space for movement and the convenient use of fixtures in the Bathroom, the
following minimum clearances must be observed. It should be noted that the fixture dimensions vary
a lot and hence the clearances are taken with respect to the centre-axis of the fixtures and the edges
of the fixtures.
• Centre axis of the wash basin and the adjacent wall - 1’8”.
• Side edge of the wash basin and the centre axis of the toilet - 1’4”.
• Side edge of the wash basin and the edge of the adjacent bathtub - 2".
• Front edge of the wash basin and the opposite wall - 3’0”.
• Front edge of the wash basin and the opposite bathtub - 2’6”.
• For a Toilet:- Centre axis of the toilet and the adjacent wall - 1’8”.
• Centre axis of the toilet and the side edge of the Wash basin - 1’4”.
• Centre axis of the toilet and the side edge of the bathtub - 1’6”.
• Centre axis of the toilet and the end of the bathtub - 1'4".From edge of the toilet and the opposite
wall - 2'6".Front edge of the toilet and the opposite bathtub - 2’0”.
• Front edge of the toilet and the opposite wash basin - 2'6".

9. Types
of
Layouts

10. MASTER
BATHROOM
SECONDARY
BATHROOM
POWDER
ROOM
Location: It could be attached to the second
bedroom. Roughly 40-75 SQ.FT in size
Function: This bathroom is shared by kids or other
family members. It is smaller than the master
bathroom.
Scope: The scope of this type of bathroom
depends on who is using it. If it is being shared by
one or more kids, you could use bright colours,
funky shower curtains and shelves that are
reachable for children. However, if it is used by
elderly members of the family, your bathroom
Location: It will be found attached to the
master bedroom. Roughly 180-200 SQ.FT
Function: It is meant for privacy and a
certain measure of luxury since it is the
largest bathroom in the house.
Scope: Typically, this would be the
bathroom where you install a bathtub or a
special shower cubicle. In fact, it would
probably have two basins and storage for
‘him’ and ‘her’. Moreover, most people
invest in ambient lighting and special vanity
Location: This type of bathroom is located
in the common areas of the house
adjoining the living or dining room.
Roughly 18-21SQ.FT.
Function: It is meant to be used by guests
to freshen up. Powder rooms are usually
half the size of regular bathrooms.
Scope: A half-bathroom usually has an
elaborate vanity unit complete with task
lights. It also has a toilet pot. Also, you
might get to see fancy basins and plush

11. CORNER SHOWER BATHROOMS
Corner shower bathrooms are
three-quarter baths consisting of
a toilet, sink and shower stall.
• corner shower bathrooms are
popular for guest rooms or
dedicated shower rooms.
• Corner shower bathrooms with
a side layout are more efficient
with a tighter 5’11” x 5’3” (1.8
x 1.6 m) floor plan, while
corner showers with a central
aisle are larger at 6’6” x 7’2”
(1.98 x 2.18 m).

12. FULL BATH - SIDE
• Full-baths with a side layout consist of a toilet, sink, and bathtub/shower combination with the
fixtures located along a single wall.
• Commonly sized with a width based on a typical alcove bathtub, the full-bath side floor plan
provides an efficient and functional clearance space for easy usage of all fixtures.
• Full-bath side layouts are often designed with typical lengths of 8’ (2.44 m) and widths of 5’
(1.52 m).

13. FULL BATH CENTER BATHROOMS
• Full-baths with central layouts split the
bathroom into two separate fixture walls
that pair the toilet and sink on one side and
the bathtub isolated on the other.
• central full-baths dedicate a central aisle
that can easily access both the bathtub
and/or the toilet and sink.
• full-bath central layouts are commonly
designed with lengths of 8’ (2.44 m) and
widths of 5’ (1.52 m).

14. HALF-BATHS | POWDER ROOMS
• Half-baths, also known as utility bathrooms or powder rooms, are
minimum bathrooms that have two of the four main bathroom fixtures—
typically a toilet and sink.
• Half-baths are often found near the main entrance of a space and offer
guests an easily accessed bathroom.
• Half-baths are designed with a variety of layouts that can be
differentiated as linear, single wall, or split plans.

15. SPLIT BATHROOMS
• Split bathrooms are designed to further separate bathroom uses into a primary sink and entry area and a
more private bathtub and toilet zone.
• Divided by a central pocket or swing door, the split bathroom is ideal for shared bathrooms where one user
desires additional privacy without restricting another persons access to the entry sink and vanity area.
• split bathrooms have lengths between 11’-12’2” (3.37-3.71 m) and widths between 5’-7’ (1.52-2.13 m)
respectively.

17. ACCESSIBLE RESIDENTIAL BATHROOMS
Accessible residential bathrooms
are bathrooms designed for
wheelchair users in residential
zones that provide enough clear
floor space for a wheelchair to
turn.
• Accessible bathrooms must
have either a 60” (152.5 cm)
diameter turning circle or a T-
shaped turning space located
within a 60” (152.5 cm) square
with a minimum of 36” (91.4
cm) wide arms.

18. • The bathroom can be a dangerous place for the
elderly or the disabled.
• According to the National Institute on Aging
(NIA), over one in three seniors above age 65
fall each year.
• A majority (80 percent) of these falls happen in
the bathroom.
• Safety in the bathroom, therefore, is necessary
— especially for seniors and the disabled with
mobility problems.
• bathroom safety aids and equipment for the
elderly to help them improve stability when
they’re using the shower, bathtub, or toilet
SPECIAL NEEDS FOR ELDERLY AND
DISABLED:

19. Bathroom Wheelchair
Commodes
•Raised Toilet Seats Shower Seats Grab Bars Bath Lifts
Bathroom Transfer Systems Walk-in Tubs
Walk-in Tubs
Toilet Accessories
Accessories for
Baths and Showers

22. 1. CONTEMPORARY STYLE BATHROOM
Light and dark elements
are often used together
to create visual contrast
Simplicity is at the heart of
contemporary styling with polished
hardwood and metal accents using
simple color palette, and the focus is
on the details
2. ECLECTIC STYLE BATHROOM
Eclectic styling is inclusive of a little
bit of everything. A carefully curated
collection of design elements
comprises the décor of the eclectic
bathroom.
Unusual color
choices and a mix of
textures, materials,
and finishes are
common in this style.
3. MODERN STYLE BATHROOM
Modern style bathrooms are bold,
strong, and simple with clean and
straight lines and an absence of clutter.
Stone,
marble
mostly used.

23. 4. TRADITIONAL STYLE BATHROOM
Traditional style bathrooms
emphasize comfort, functionality, and
practicality.
Usage of glass, tiles
and marble
Typically neutral colors and
polished wood, traditional
bathrooms are comfortable,
relaxing, and inviting
5. BEACH STYLE BATHROOM
Decorative ornamentation
can include jute fabrics,
seashells, sand, ocean-
themed art, Crisp white accents lend a fresh burst of
vitality to the bathroom and highlight the
cool and subdued blue and green hues.
6. ASIAN STYLE BATHROOM
Asian style bathrooms are sparingly
adorned with plants and maximize
open space, air, and light .
Usually beiges and soft
browns are complemented
with wooden floor.

24. 7. CRAFTSMAN-STYLE BATHROOM
Quality and durability are the aims of
a Craftsman bathroom.
Design components tend to be of
exceptional quality and may include
granite, glass, and metal detailing.
8. FARMHOUSE STYLE BATHROOM
Part rustic and part country, with a
dash of modern flair, farmhouse
style bathrooms are full of unique
details
9. INDUSTRIAL STYLE BATHROOM
Similar to modern style bathrooms, industrial
style is about minimalism, bold colors, high
contrast pairings, and a coolly pervasive element
of sleekness and simplicity.

25. 10. MEDITERRANEAN BATHROOM
Textures, lighting, and generous
amounts of bold contrasting colors
define the Mediterranean styled
bathroom in a signature fashion. The
overall look and feel of the setting are
distinct with Greek and European
undertones throughout the space.
11. MIDCENTURY BATHROOM
12. SCANDINAVIAN BATHROOM
The midcentury style used color as a
punchy accent to add contrast and
visual appeal. Swaths of fresh and crisp
white are used to give this environment
a serene feel.
Free of clutter, adornment, and excessive
ornamentation, Scandinavian styling is
reminiscent of contemporary style
bathrooms.

26. 13. SHABBY-CHIC STYLE BATHROOM
Lacy materials, floral patterns and
artwork, brushed metal accents, and
ribbon detailing are ubiquitous sights in
the shabby chic style.
14. SOUTHWESTERN BATHROOM
15. RUSTIC STYLE BATHROOM
mixture of natural woods, handwoven
tapestries, and rugs, plenty of raw materials
and organic finishes, and handmade decors.
The Rustic style bathroom is similar to the
Craftsman style. Hardy materials along with
plenty of handcrafted artisan touches that are
top quality and simplistic in their design

27. 16. TRANSITIONAL STYLE BATHROOM
Transitional style bathrooms
encompass the best of both worlds in
that the style utilizes both old and
new design elements.
17. TROPICAL STYLE BATHROOM
18. VICTORIAN STYLE BATHROOM
Tropical style bathrooms usually feature a
simple design aesthetic with a focus on lush
green foliage and the top quality
craftsmanship of the materials used
throughout the bathroom.
The Victorian style bathroom features design elements
such as jewel-tone tiling, gold trim accenting, floral
prints, claw-foot bathtubs, and pedestal sinks.
The color white is prominent in a Victorian bathroom
and is strongly represented through porcelain
furnishings.

29. DIFFERENT TYPES OF FAUCETS

30. BATHTUBS ARE ALSO CLASSIFIED INTO DIFFERENT CATEGORIES SUCH
AS:-

31. DIFFERENT TYPES OF WASH BASINS

32. DIFFERENT TYPES OF SHOWERS
DIFFERENT TYPES OF SHOWER HEADS
DIFFERENT TYPES OF W.C
SHOWER PANEL SHOWER MIXER

34. Built-Ins Linen cabinets Vanity tables Over the toilet hutches
Medicinal Cabinets Mirror Shelves Concealed drawers Stackable Storage Drawers

36. • Many different types of taps and fittings are required in different parts of the
bathroom as given below. Mostly, you focus on choosing a series - e.g. July or
Singulier or Toobi with Kohler, Fusion of Fonte or Opal with Jaquar, etc. based on
how you like the look of the basin taps of that series. Once you choose a series, most
fittings such as the bath spouts, bib taps, angle cocks just come within that series
itself.
• Bathroom Fittings from top branded companies always give warranty of 5-7 years.
• Top bathroom fitting and sanitary brands with logos in India :

37. Fitting Min. Suggested Price Max. Suggested Price
Over head Shower 2500 2800
Shower arm closet 400 400
Hand shower 1000 1400
Divertor 2800 3000
Spout 1400 1600
Table top Basin 3000 4000
Pillar Cock ( basin spout) 1000 1500
Commode ( wall hanged WC ) 2500 3500
Health faucet 800 1000
Slim-concealed flushing tank kit
(Tank, Floor mounting frame,
installation kit
7000 8000
Flushing Plate 1000 1500
Soft closing Seat Cover 1000 1500
Angle cock 600 600
Water tap 1000 1000

38. Fitting Min. Suggested Price Max. Suggested Price
Nahnitrap – jali 100 150
Waste Coupling 750 750
Braided Hose pipe 200 200
Total Cost 27050 32850
Granite for counter top 2000 3000
Granite for doors and windows 150/ sft
Fittings [medium range] 20,000 30,000
Sanitary ware [medium range] 10,000 15,000
Accessories 3000 6000
Glass shower partitions 30,000 40,000
Tiles [ non branded ] 25 -40 -
Tiles [branded] 1000-2000 per sft -

39. Item Cost
Breaking and waterproofing of bathroom floor Rs. 7,000/bathroom
Plumbing and installation of pipes
Per running foot, depends on the type and thickness of pipes.
GI pipes: Rs. 30-70/ft. About Rs. 3000/bathroom.
CPVC pipes: Rs. 20-50/ft. About Rs. 2000/bathroom.
PEX system: Rs. 14,000/bathrooms (material and labor)
Piping material
GI pipes: Rs. 7,000-8000
CPVC pipes: Rs. 8,000-9,000
PEX system: Rs. 14,000/bathroom (material and labor)
Installation of counter top and making basin hole Rs. 3000-4000/counter top
Granite for door/window frames Rs. 150/sq.ft. Around Rs. 2000/door frame
Installation of all fittings Rs. 12,000/bathroom
Installation of accessories Depends on the carpenter. Perhaps about Rs. 500/bathroom

40. Application
of elements
and
principles of
design…

41. Unity
achieved by
similarity in
color and
material of
all the
fixtures
Using of similar colors
for the wall, ceiling and
flooring with different
textures and materials
creates harmony
Line of Symmetry
Asymmetrical
balance.. The bathtub
balances the w/c and
washbasins on the
right side

42. • Using lines have a great impact on the
space.
• It makes the space look enlarged.. either
vertically or horizontally
• This plays a major role in creating an
appropriate scale and proportion in the
room.
The space looks enlarged horizontally
• The continuity of lines from the wall to flooring creates a visual illusion of
taller interior space.
• Adding on color to the specific region further creates emphasis.

43. Lighting against the
textured wall
enhances the visuality
of the texture
Interestingly filling up the
negative space with
furnishings and decors
• It can make a larger space look smaller and makes it cozy.
• Adds emphasis to the part of the room.
• Texturing, if the bathroom is poorly ventilated , and
moisture is a problem
Segregating the various zones with
different materials (texture)
Emphasizing one
wall using texture
Wavy lines add
a sense of
movement…giv
es a soothing
effect

44. Patterned tiles Patterned shower glass used to
make the glass partially opaque for
privacy

45. Contrast through colour

46. Highlighting the positive space..
Where the sanitary fixtures are all
made up of copper contrast to the
marble walls and floor making up
the negative space
Glass panels make up an effective
negative space.. Functionally
segregates the various zones and
also makes the space look larger

47. Breaking the monotonous look of
bathrooms with variety in shape…irregular
forms make the space more natural and
soothing

48. Rather than a central lighting
…focusing lighting above each
fixture is more effective and
appealing
Interesting shadows created
by light enhances the space..
Here the horizontal lines
makes the space look longer
Natural lighting makes
the space look fresher
and soothening

49. Submitted by:-
• Ch. Sai Sirisha - 318106101002
• M. Preeti Sree - 318106101014
• Sravya Surada - 318106101024
• K. Krishna Bhargavi- 318106101032