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What is Social Enterprise?




       Kate Welch OBE
What is Social Enterprise?
     a business with primarily social
    objectives, whose surpluses are
principally reinvested for that purpose in
 the business or community rather than
  mainly being paid to shareholders or
                  owners
Fundamental Principles
                                    John Pearce



• Working for the Common Good
  – Caring for human resources
  – Good governance and accountability
  – Asset lock and use of profits
• Co-operation
• Subsidiarity
Quebec
• Business of the social economy to serve its members or
  the community rather than simply generating profits and
  focus on financial performance;
• it management autonomy from the state;
• it incorporates in its articles and ways to make a
  democratic decision process involving users and
  consumers, workers;
• She defends the primacy of people and work over capital
  in the distribution of its surplus, and income;
• operations based on the principles of participation,
  support and individual and collective responsibility.
La Tohu
Social Enterprise Asia
• Japan – no separate legal definition
  – Government seed funds social businesses with
    robust business plans
• Korea – SE law to allow private firms to
  obtain subsidies for employing long term
  unemployed
• China- actively pursuing the idea.
  – Government back SEs that create employment
  – Mainly on East Coast, Beijing and Shanghai or
    major university towns like Ningbo
India - Social Enterprise
   Learning Journey
Social Enterprise in UK
• 62,000 social enterprises
• Different structures
  – Enterprising Charities,
  – voluntary organisations,
  – Community Interest Companies,
  – Co-operatives and mutual structures
  – private companies with social objectives and
    profit distribution
Well-known social enterprises
•   Eden Project
•   Divine Chocolate
•   The Co-operative, supermarket, bank
•   John Lewis Partnership
•   Cafe Direct
•   Traidcraft
•   Housing Associations
Not so well-known social
            enterprises
•   Welsh Water
•   Greenwich Leisure Services
•   Hackney Community Transport
•   Coin Street Builders
•   One Water
•   Hill Holt Wood
•   Blue Sky
Social Enterprise – a journey?


                                         Social
                                         Enterprise
                          Incorporated
                          Group
                          Charity?
             Voluntary    Paid Staff?
             Group




 Enterprising Behaviour
Social Entrepreneurs




School for Social Entrepreneurs, Liverpool
Best Practice in Employability

    Acumen has helped thousands of
    people back into employment or self-
    employment over the past five years
    through community engagement. It
    has also established a number of
    social enterprises at the heart of local
    communities. In the context of the
    recession such social enterprises
    potentially offer an important pathway
    for people to develop work skills and
    gain confidence ensuring they can still
    follow a transition back to work even in
    an economic downturn

•   Source: IPPR Russell Commission on Public Sector
    Reform in the North East
Self Belief and Emotional Resilience
Employment Advisers
Homelessness to Tenancy
Property Acumen provides:-
• Affordable short term supported
accommodation
• Floating support
• A home within the local community
• A fully renovated property fully
         furnished

For:
Vulnerable young people aged 16 – 24
who are homeless or on the verge of being
made homeless
• 1 acre of land
• 2 polytunnels
• 9 permanent jobs
• 14 Future Jobs Funded
  posts – 6 into work so
  far
• 20 offenders on
  community payback
• 30 qualifications for
  offenders
• 7 students with learning
  difficulties
Scale
  Supply Chain
 Buying/Selling
      Power
  Share quality
standards/systems
   Sustainable
    community
    businesses
• National Offender
  Management Service
• Prison gardening
  projects
• Probation community
  payback gardening
• Support to become
  businesses, reduce
  public sector spend
• Reduce re-offending
The Green Leaf Cafe
The Green Leaf Cafe
Innovation Model
Latest idea for an enterprise
Reap and Sow pop up Shop
Social Enterprise Acumen CIC
Social Enterprise Acumen
• Host County Durham Social Enterprise
  Business Forum
• Host RSA Social Entrepreneurs Forum
• NE School for Social Entrepreneurs
• NE partner for UnLtd (Foundation for
  Social Entrepreneurs)
• Contracts Matter
• Working with public sector on social
  enterprise solutions and development of
  the third sector
Kate Welch OBE
        Chief Executive
           Acumen
kate.welch@acumentrust.org.uk
        0191 587 8000

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The Big Jump - What is Social Enterprise

  • 1. What is Social Enterprise? Kate Welch OBE
  • 2. What is Social Enterprise? a business with primarily social objectives, whose surpluses are principally reinvested for that purpose in the business or community rather than mainly being paid to shareholders or owners
  • 3. Fundamental Principles John Pearce • Working for the Common Good – Caring for human resources – Good governance and accountability – Asset lock and use of profits • Co-operation • Subsidiarity
  • 4.
  • 5. Quebec • Business of the social economy to serve its members or the community rather than simply generating profits and focus on financial performance; • it management autonomy from the state; • it incorporates in its articles and ways to make a democratic decision process involving users and consumers, workers; • She defends the primacy of people and work over capital in the distribution of its surplus, and income; • operations based on the principles of participation, support and individual and collective responsibility.
  • 7. Social Enterprise Asia • Japan – no separate legal definition – Government seed funds social businesses with robust business plans • Korea – SE law to allow private firms to obtain subsidies for employing long term unemployed • China- actively pursuing the idea. – Government back SEs that create employment – Mainly on East Coast, Beijing and Shanghai or major university towns like Ningbo
  • 8. India - Social Enterprise Learning Journey
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23.
  • 24.
  • 25. Social Enterprise in UK • 62,000 social enterprises • Different structures – Enterprising Charities, – voluntary organisations, – Community Interest Companies, – Co-operatives and mutual structures – private companies with social objectives and profit distribution
  • 26. Well-known social enterprises • Eden Project • Divine Chocolate • The Co-operative, supermarket, bank • John Lewis Partnership • Cafe Direct • Traidcraft • Housing Associations
  • 27. Not so well-known social enterprises • Welsh Water • Greenwich Leisure Services • Hackney Community Transport • Coin Street Builders • One Water • Hill Holt Wood • Blue Sky
  • 28.
  • 29.
  • 30.
  • 31. Social Enterprise – a journey? Social Enterprise Incorporated Group Charity? Voluntary Paid Staff? Group Enterprising Behaviour
  • 32. Social Entrepreneurs School for Social Entrepreneurs, Liverpool
  • 33. Best Practice in Employability Acumen has helped thousands of people back into employment or self- employment over the past five years through community engagement. It has also established a number of social enterprises at the heart of local communities. In the context of the recession such social enterprises potentially offer an important pathway for people to develop work skills and gain confidence ensuring they can still follow a transition back to work even in an economic downturn • Source: IPPR Russell Commission on Public Sector Reform in the North East
  • 34. Self Belief and Emotional Resilience
  • 36.
  • 37.
  • 38. Homelessness to Tenancy Property Acumen provides:- • Affordable short term supported accommodation • Floating support • A home within the local community • A fully renovated property fully furnished For: Vulnerable young people aged 16 – 24 who are homeless or on the verge of being made homeless
  • 39. • 1 acre of land • 2 polytunnels
  • 40.
  • 41. • 9 permanent jobs • 14 Future Jobs Funded posts – 6 into work so far • 20 offenders on community payback • 30 qualifications for offenders • 7 students with learning difficulties
  • 42. Scale Supply Chain Buying/Selling Power Share quality standards/systems Sustainable community businesses
  • 43. • National Offender Management Service • Prison gardening projects • Probation community payback gardening • Support to become businesses, reduce public sector spend • Reduce re-offending
  • 44.
  • 48. Latest idea for an enterprise
  • 49.
  • 50. Reap and Sow pop up Shop
  • 52. Social Enterprise Acumen • Host County Durham Social Enterprise Business Forum • Host RSA Social Entrepreneurs Forum • NE School for Social Entrepreneurs • NE partner for UnLtd (Foundation for Social Entrepreneurs) • Contracts Matter • Working with public sector on social enterprise solutions and development of the third sector
  • 53.
  • 54.
  • 55. Kate Welch OBE Chief Executive Acumen kate.welch@acumentrust.org.uk 0191 587 8000