2. Predicables
Or logical universals
are the different modes or ways in which
a universal (used as a predicate term in a
proposition) can be predicated of its
subject.
In the thinking process, predicable
enhances depth of knowledge about
realities
they anchor the thinker’s capacity to
define or describe realities
3. PREDICABLES
The five predicables are:
Species - refers to the manner in which a universal idea
when used as a predicate of a proposition expresses the
whole essence of its subject
Ex. Man is a rational animal.
Genus - refers to the manner in which a universal idea
when used as a predicate of a proposition expresses a
part of the essence of its subject, that part which the
subject has in common with other species in the same
class
Ex. Gorilla is an animal.
4.
Differentia – when a predicate of the proposition
separates from one thing to another, especially a
trait that distinguishes one subclass to another (one
species from another species in the same genus)
Ex. “Man is rational” and “Brute is irrational”
Property (propium) – the essential trait of a predicate
Ex. Vice Ganda is risible.
Accident – the unessential trait of a predicate
Ex. Michael Jackson is white.
Predicables