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Occupational Safety & Health Administration (OSHA) 2022 update
- 1. OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY & HEALTH ADMINISTRATION (OSHA) REGION 5 2022 UPDATE PRESENTED BY: JEFFREY W. BOWERS, FOUNDER & LEAD CONSULTANT ` DREAM BAY SERVICES, LLC. V.P. CHAIRMAN - AMERICAN SOCIETY OF SAFETY PROFESSIONALS - WI. NICOLET CHAPTER
- 2. National & Local Emphasis Program’s Top 10 2022 ‘so far’ Machine Guarding Heat & Cold stress Stress & Suicide Prevention
- 4. NATIONAL & LOCAL EMPHASIS PROGRAMS NATIONAL EMPHASIS PROGRAMS (NEP’S) ARE TEMPORARY PROGRAMS THAT FOCUS OSHAS RESOURCES ON HAZARDS AND HIGH-HAZARD INDUSTRIES. EXISTING AND POTENTIAL NEW EMPHASIS PROGRAMS ARE EVALUATED USING INSPECTION DATA, INJURY AND ILLNESS DATA, NATIONAL INSTITUTE OR OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY & HEALTH (NIOSH) REPORTS, PEER-REVIEWED LITERATURE, ANALYSIS OF INSPECTION FINDINGS, AND OTHER AVAILABLE INFORMATION SOURCES.
- 5. NATIONAL PROGRAMS CURRENTLY FOCUSED ON • COMBUSTIBLE DUST – 03/2008 – CPL – 03-00-008 • CORONAVIRUS – 07/2021 – DIR 2021-03(CPL 03) “REVISED” • HAZARDOUS MACHINERY 12/2019 CPL 03-00-022 • HEAT – 04-2022 – CPL 03-00-024 • HEXAVALENT CHROMIUM – 02/2010 – CPL 02-02-076 • LEAD – 08/2008 – CPL 03-00-009 • PRIMARY METAL INDUSTRIES – 10/2014 – CPL 03-00-018 • PROCESS SAFETY MANAGEMENT – 01/2017 – 03-00-021 • SHIPBREAKING – 03/2016 – CPL 03-00-020 • SILICA, CRYSTALLINE – 02/2020 – CPL 03-00-023 • TRENCHING AND EXCAVATION – 10/2018 – CPL 02-00-161
- 6. LOCAL EMPHASIS PROGRAMS EXPLAINED LOCAL EMPHASIS PROGRAMS (LEP’S) ARE ENFORCEMENT STRATEGIES DESIGNED AND IMPLEMENTED AT THE REGIONAL OFFICE AND OR AREA OFFICE LEVELS. THESE PROGRAMS ARE INTENDED TO ADDRESS HAZARDS OR INDUSTRIES THAT POSE A PARTICULAR RISK TO WORKERS IN THE OFFICE’S JURISDICTION. THE EMPHASIS PROGRAMS MAY BE IMPLEMENTED BY A SINGLE AREA OFFICE, OR AT THE REGIONAL LEVEL (REGIONAL EMPHASIS PROGRAMS) AND APPLIED TO ALL THE AREA OFFICES WITHIN THE REGION. THESE LEP’S WILL BE ACCOMPANIED BY OUTREACH INTENDED TO MAKE EMPLOYERS IN THE AREA AWARE OF THE PROGRAM AS WELL AS THE HAZARDS THAT THE PROGRAMS ARE DESIGNATED TO REDUCE OR ELIMINATE. THIS OUTREACH MAY BE IN THE FORM OF INFORMATIONAL MAILINGS, TRAINING, AT LOCAL TRADESHOWS, OR SPEECHES AT MEETINGS OF INDUSTRY GROUPS OR LABOR ORGANIZATIONS LIKE THIS.
- 7. LOCAL PROGRAMS CURRENTLY BEING FOCUSED ON • LEAD – REGIONAL / CPL 04-00-014 CANCELLATION OF LEP & OBLIGATION • BUILDING RENOVATION/REHABILITATION AND DEMOLITION – REGIONAL / CPL 04-00(LEP 001) EXPIRES 9-30-2023 • FALL HAZARDS IN CONSTRUCTION & GENERAL INDUSTRY – REGIONAL / CPL 04-00 (LEP 008) EXPIRES 9-30-2023 • EMPHASIS PROGRAM FOR FEDERAL AGENCIES – REGIONAL / CPL 04-00 (LEP 025) EXPIRES 9-30-2023 • GRAIN HANDLING FACILITIES – REGIONAL / CPL 04-00 (LEP 017) EXPIRES 9-30-2023 • HIGH-RISE BUILDING CONSTRUCTION INSPECTIONS IN CHICAGO-IL CPL 04-00 LEP 011) EXPIRES 9-30-2023 • EMPHASIS PROGRAMS FOR MARITIME INDUSTRIES – REGIONAL / CPL 04-00 (LEP 100) EXPIRES 9-30-2023
- 8. LOCAL PROGRAMS CURRENTLY BEING FOCUSED ON REGION 5 CONTINUED • POWERED INDUSTRIAL VEHICLES – REGIONAL / CPL 04-00 (LEP 002) EXPIRES 9-30- 2023 • WOOD PALLET MANUFACTURING FACILITIES – REGIONAL / CPL 04-00 (LEP 028) EXPIRES 9-30-2023 • FOOD MANUFACTURING INDUSTRY – REGIONAL / CPL 04-05-2201 EXPIRES 04-30- 2027 • EXPOSURE TO NOISE HAZARDS IN THE WORKPLACE - REGIONAL / CPL 04-00-27 EXPIRES 05/31-2026 • TRANSPORTATION AND TANK CLEANING OPERATIONS - REGIONAL / CPL 04-00-028
- 9. 2 0 2 2
- 10. • 1. FALL PROTECTION – GENERAL REQUIREMENTS (1926.501): 5,260 VIOLATIONS • 2. HAZARD COMMUNICATION - (1910.1200): 2,424 • 3. RESPIRATORY PROTECTION - (1910.134): 2,185 • 4. LADDERS - (1926.1053): 2,143 • 5. SCAFFOLDING (1926.451): 2,058 • 6. LOCKOUT/TAGOUT (1910.147): 1,977 • 7. POWERED INDUSTRIAL TRUCKS (1910.178): 1,749 • 8. FALL PROTECTION – TRAINING REQUIREMENTS (1926.503): 1,556 • 9. PERSONAL PROTECTIVE & LIFESAVING EQUIPMENT – EYE AND FACE PROTECTION (1926.102): 1,401 • 10. MACHINE GUARDING (1910.212): 1,370
- 11. 1. FALL PROTECTION – GENERAL REQUIREMENTS (1926.501): 5,260 VIOLATIONS OSHA REQUIRES THAT FALL PROTECTION BE PROVIDED AT ELEVATIONS OF • 4 FEET IN GENERAL INDUSTRY WORKPLACES, • 5 FEET IN SHIPYARDS, • 6 FEET IN THE CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY AND • 8 FEET IN LONGSHORING OPERATIONS.
- 12. 2. HAZARD COMMUNICATION - (1910.1200): 2,424 • THE HAZARD COMMUNICATION STANDARD (HCS), 29 CFR 1910.1200 (H), REQUIRES ALL EMPLOYERS TO PROVIDE INFORMATION AND TRAINING TO THEIR EMPLOYEES ABOUT THE HAZARDOUS CHEMICALS TO WHICH THEY MAY BE EXPOSED AT THE TIME OF THEIR INITIAL ASSIGNMENT AND WHENEVER A NEW HAZARD IS INTRODUCED INTO THEIR WORK AREA.
- 13. 3. RESPIRATORY PROTECTION (1910.134): 2,185 • „MUST DESIGNATE A QUALIFIED PROGRAM ADMINISTRATOR TO OVERSEE THE PROGRAM. • „MUST PROVIDE AT NO COST TO THE EMPLOYEE: • RESPIRATORS, • TRAINING, • AND MEDICAL EVALUATIONS
- 14. 4. LADDERS - (1926.1053): 2,143 • SELF-SUPPORTING PORTABLE, NOT SELF-SUPPORTING PORTABLE, FIXED AND JOB-MADE • IMPLEMENT A FALL PROTECTION PROGRAM • WEAR FALL PROTECTION, AND USE CORRECTLY GET TRAINING ON FALL PROTECTION • TRAIN AND ASSIGN A PERSON TO INSPECT FALL PROTECTION EQUIPMENT BEFORE EACH USE • USE CORRECT ANCHORAGE FOR FALL ARREST SYSTEMS • EXTEND THE SIDE RAILS OF THE LADDER 3 FEET ABOVE THE ROOF EDGE • USE A BUDDY SYSTEM WHEN WORKING AT HEIGHTS • MONITOR WEATHER CONDITIONS
- 15. 5. SCAFFOLDING (1926.451): 2,058 • CAPACITY • SCAFFOLD PLATFORM CONSTRUCTION • CRITERIA FOR SUPPORTED SCAFFOLDS • CRITERIA FOR SUSPENDED SCAFFOLDS • ACCESS REQUIREMENTS • USE REQUIREMENTS • FALL PROTECTION REQUIREMENTS • FALLING OBJECT PROTECTION
- 16. 6. LOCKOUT/TAGOUT (1910.147): 1,977 1. FAILING TO HAVE EQUIPMENT-SPECIFIC LOCKOUT/TAGOUT PROCEDURES. 2. FAILING TO TRAIN WORKERS IN LOCKOUT/TAGOUT. 3. FAILING TO CONDUCT PERIODIC INSPECTIONS. 4. FAILING TO ESTABLISH A LOCKOUT/TAGOUT PROGRAM. 5. FAILING TO FOLLOW THE SEQUENCE OF LOCKOUT/TAGOUT. 6. FAILING TO PROTECT WORKERS DURING GROUP LOCKOUT/TAGOUT OPERATIONS. 7. FAILING TO IDENTIFY ALL ENERGY SOURCES AND/OR FAILING TO LOCKOUT ALL DISCONNECT SOURCES. 8. FAILURE TO NOTIFY OTHER EMPLOYERS. 9. ABUSING THE “SERVICING AND TOOL CHANGES” EXCEPTION. 10. FAILING TO MANAGE SHIFT CHANGE.
- 17. 7. POWERED INDUSTRIAL TRUCKS PIT (1910.178): 1,749 • WHAT INDUSTRIES ARE COVERED BY THE STANDARD? • THE GENERAL INDUSTRY STANDARD IS 1910.178(L). • THE STANDARDS COVER GENERAL INDUSTRY, MARITIME & CONSTRUCTION. • INITIAL/PERIOTIC RECURRING TRAINING & VALIDATION BY COMPETENT TRAINER • WORKPLACE EVALUATION & USE OF FORK TRUCKS • PIT FIRE PROTECTION, • INSPECTION & MAINTENANCE,
- 19. 8. FALL PROTECTION – TRAINING REQUIREMENTS (1926.503): 1,556 • EMPLOYEES MUST BE TRAINED • KEEP A WRITTEN RECORD • CAN ANYONE TRAIN YOUR WORKERS? • RETRAINING EMPLOYEES • USE AND OPERATION OF FALL PROTECTION SYSTEMS
- 20. 9. PERSONAL PROTECTIVE & LIFESAVING EQUIPMENT – EYE AND FACE PROTECTION (1926.102): 1,401 • THE EMPLOYER SHALL ENSURE THAT EACH AFFECTED EMPLOYEE USES APPROPRIATE EYE OR FACE PROTECTION WHEN EXPOSED TO EYE OR FACE HAZARDS FROM FLYING PARTICLES, MOLTEN METAL, LIQUID CHEMICALS, ACIDS OR CAUSTIC LIQUIDS, CHEMICAL GASES OR VAPORS, OR POTENTIALLY INJURIOUS LIGHT RADIATION.
- 21. 10. MACHINE GUARDING (1910.212): 1,370 • KNOWING YOUR SPECIFIC TYPES OF MACHINES, AND THE EXPOSED HAZARDS ARE THE KEY TO AVOIDING THIS COMMONLY CITED REGULATION. • SAFETY GUARDS ARE DIFFERENT THAN MACHINE SAFETY MECHANISMS. • FOLLOWING THE HIERARCHY OF CONTROLS IS ALWAYS THE 1ST STEP IN HAZARD CORRECTION
- 24. CONSTRUCTION SUICIDE PREVENTION • BEGAN IN 2020 IN PARTNERSHIP THROUGH OSHA • PREVENTION WEEK WAS SEPT. 5TH-9TH • ABLE TO PUBLICLY REGISTER YOUR BUSINESS & EVEN SPONSOR • FREE RESOURCES
Notes de l'éditeur
- By a general rule of thumb, I like to start off by asking the uncomfortable question of audience participation, so I know how to interact with you fine people. By a show of hands, how many of you really dislike audience participation interactions by the speaker? All of you that raised your hand get a Minus 1, hahaha. Seriously though I only get up to 60 minutes or they charge me double…
- So, without further a due, lets talk about our Occupational Safety & Health Administration update summary.
- For those of you that don’t do this for a living but do love a great visual, here is a map of the regions that OSHA has broken itself down into, including the Federal, State and combined state plans.
- National & Local Emphasis Programs
- Combustible Dust OSHA Instruction - CPL 03-00-008 - Combustible Dust National Emphasis Program (Reissued) - 03/11/2008 - PDF Coronavirus (COVID-19) OSHA Direction - DIR 2021-03(CPL 03) - Revised National Emphasis Program – Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) - 07/07/2021 - PDF Hazardous Machinery OSHA Instruction - CPL 03-00-022 - National Emphasis Program on Amputations in Manufacturing Industries - 12/10/2019 - PDF Heat OSHA Instruction - CPL 03-00-024 - National Emphasis Program – Outdoor and Indoor Heat-Related Hazards - 04/08/2022 - PDF Hexavalent Chromium OSHA Instruction - CPL 02-02-076 - National Emphasis Program - Hexavalent Chromium - 02/23/2010 - PDF Lead OSHA Instruction - CPL 03-00-009 - OSHA Instruction; National Emphasis Program-Lead - 08/14/2008 - PDF Primary Metal Industries OSHA Instruction - CPL 03-00-018 - National Emphasis Program - Primary Metal Industries - 10/20/2014 - PDF Note: This NEP does not set inspection goals nor does it require regional offices to develop emphasis programs, but it does provide uniform procedures for any unprogrammed inspection within these industries, and for any regional or State Plan emphasis program within these industries that may be voluntarily implemented. Process Safety Management (PSM) OSHA Instruction - CPL 03-00-021 - PSM Covered Chemical Facilities National Emphasis Program - 01/17/2017 - PDF Shipbreaking OSHA Instruction - CPL 03-00-020 - OSHA's National Emphasis Program (NEP) on Shipbreaking - 03/07/2016 - PDF Silica, Crystalline OSHA Instruction - CPL 03-00-023 - National Emphasis Program – Respirable Crystalline Silica - 02/04/2020 - PDF Trenching and Excavation OSHA Instruction - CPL 02-00-161 - National Emphasis Program on Trenching and Excavation - 10/01/2018 - PDF
- Region 5 - IL, IN, MI, MN, OH, WI CPL 04-00-014 - Cancellation of Local Emphasis Program for Lead - PDF CPL 04-00 (LEP 001) - Emphasis Program for Building Renovation/Rehabilitation and Demolition - PDF CPL 04-00 (LEP 008) - Emphasis Program for Fall Hazards in Construction and General Industry - PDF CPL 04-00 (LEP 025) - Emphasis Program for Federal Agencies - PDF CPL 04-00 (LEP 017) - Emphasis Program for Grain Handling Facilities - PDF CPL 04-00 (LEP 011) - Emphasis Program for High Rise Building Construction Inspections in Chicago IL - PDF CPL 04-00 (LEP-100) - Emphasis Program for Maritime Industries - PDF CPL 04-00 (LEP 002) - Emphasis Program for Powered Industrial Vehicles - PDF CPL 04-00 (LEP 028) - Emphasis Program for the Wood Pallet Manufacturing Industry - PDF CPL 04-05-2202 - Local Emphasis Program for Food Manufacturing Industry - PDF CPL 04-05-2201 - Local Emphasis Program for Food Manufacturing Industry - PDF CPL 04-00-27 - Regional Emphasis Program (REP) for Exposure to Noise Hazards in the Workplace - PDF CPL 04-00-028 - Regional Emphasis Program for Transportation Tank Cleaning Operations - PDF
- The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) annual list, announced at this year’s National Safety Council (NSC) Safety Congress & Expo, is determined from Top 10 Most Frequently Cited Workplace Violations beginning with:
- To prevent employees from being injured from falls, employers must: Guard every floor hole into which a worker can accidentally walk (using a railing and toe-board or a floor hole cover). Provide a guard rail and toe-board around every elevated open sided platform, floor or runway. Regardless of height, if a worker can fall into or onto dangerous machines or equipment (such as a vat of acid or a conveyor belt) employers must provide guardrails and toe-boards to prevent workers from falling and getting injured. Other means of fall protection that may be required on certain jobs include safety harness and line, safety nets, stair railings and hand rails. OSHA requires employers to: Provide working conditions that are free of known dangers. Keep floors in work areas in a clean and, so far as possible, a dry condition. Select and provide required personal protective equipment at no cost to workers. Train workers about job hazards in a language that they can understand.
- There are five basic elements of the Hazard Communication Program. These include: chemical inventory, chemical labeling, Safety Data Sheets, written plan and employee training.
- This standard applies to General Industry (Part 1910), Shipyards (Part 1915), Marine Terminals (Part 1917), Longshoring (Part 1918), and Construction (Part 1926).
- Specialty Trade Contractors and Construction of Buildings earned the lion’s share of OSHA citations for violations of standard 1926.1053. 81% of deaths from roofs occur in the construction industry… 1926.1053 requirements apply to all ladder types, including self-supporting portable, not self-supporting portable, fixed and job-made. The standard specifies the load sizes that each ladder type must be capable of supporting without failure. It also spells out spacing for rungs, cleats and steps, which must be parallel, level, and uniformly spaced when the ladder is in position for use.
- Common Hazards Associated with All Scaffolds Falls from elevation, due to lack of fall protection. Collapse of the scaffold, caused by instability or overloading. Being struck by falling tools, work materials, or debris. Electrocution, due to the proximity of the scaffold to overhead power lines.
- Powered industrial trucks, commonly called forklifts or lift trucks, are used in many industries, primarily to move materials. They can also be used to raise, lower, or remove large objects or several smaller objects on pallets or in boxes, crates, or other containers. Powered industrial trucks can either be ridden by the operator or controlled by a walking operator. Over-the-road haulage trucks and earth-moving equipment that has been modified to accept forks are not considered powered industrial trucks.
- Class I: Electric Motor Rider Forklifts Class II: Electric Motor Narrow Aisle Forklifts (Reach Trucks, Order Pickers) Class III: Electric Pallet Jacks, Stackers, and Tow Tractors Class IV: Internal Combustion Cushion Tire Forklifts Class V: Internal Combustion Pneumatic Tire Forklifts Class VI: Electric/IC Engine Tow Tractors Class VII: Rough Terrain Forklifts
- Under these standards, an employer must initially evaluate the activities of its employees and determine whether their presence in such a zone of danger is reasonably foreseeable. Such employees must use protective eye & face protection.
- There are a range of Heat & Cold illnesses that can affect anyone, regardless of age or physical condition. Employers and workers should become familiar with the heat & cold stress symptoms. When any of these symptoms are present, promptly provide first aid. Do not try to diagnose which illness is occurring. Diagnosis is often difficult because symptoms of multiple heat-related illnesses can occur together. Time is of the essence. These conditions can worsen quickly and result in fatalities.
- The construction industry has the second highest rate of suicide in the United States at 53.3 per 100,000 workers according to the Center for Disease Control (CDC). In the U.S. there are approximately 123 suicides per day that breaks down to one death every 12 minutes. (SafeBuild Alliance) It will take all of us to prevent suicide. Luckily, there are many resources to help employers effectively support mental wellness among their workers or use for content to hold a stand-down or other event with your employees.