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AUA Annual Conference 2012
Changing communities and
challenging identities: the
impact of the commercial
spinout project on university
staff
Introductions
Dr Rachel Birds r.birds@shef.ac.uk
 Head of Biological Services, University of Sheffield
 Formerly Warwick and Northumbria
 AUA Member since 2001, Fellow since 2009,
  Council 2008-11, Trustee 2011-2014
 Postgraduate Certificate in Professional Practice
  graduate (PgCert)
 Doctoral student 2007-2012
Session outcomes
By the end of the session we will have:

   Considered the external pressures on
    universities to seek additional funding streams
   Critiqued the extent to which staff are affected
    by the commercialisation agenda
   Shared experiences and good practice around
    managing the impact on colleagues
   Collected at least two specific learning points
    based on personal experiences across various
    institutions (confidentiality assured!)
Background
 Professional manager in UK higher education
 Involved in various commercialisation activities
  over course of career
 In 2008, joined Board of Directors of a small
  university spin-off company in the field of
  biotechnology
 Between 2009 and 2011 conducted
  ethnographic study as part of EdD programme
Tensions
My research questions
 How is the commercialisation of HE
  experienced by individuals in the context of a
  university spinout company?
 How is the individual experience shaped or
  influenced?
External pressures
External pressures, internal
responses
 Concerns about the effects of the neoliberal
  environment on the contemporary university
  (Olssen & Peters, 2005)

 Concomitant changes to institutional
  management; “New Managerialism” (Deem et
  al., 2007)

 Changing organisational culture and individual
  identity: roles become blurred (Whitchurch,
  2008)
Discussion
time
Emphasis


 Changing communities: the
impact of commercialisation
  on professional staff in HE
The experience of being ‘spun-
out’
 Four areas of significance: Change, Challenge,
  Culture and Confusion (The Four Cs)
    • Dichotomies
    • Distance
 The Significance Matrix: developing a typology
    • Illustrates spread of data
    • Two axes (actor as lens)
    • Social dimension relates to personal proximity,
      relationships
    • Process dimension reflects opportunities to
      contribute to business processes and decision-
      making
The Significance Matrix


     P
     R
     O
     C
     E
     S
     S




                 SOCIAL
The Significance Matrix


     P
     R
     O
     C
     E
     S
     S




                 SOCIAL
Shaping the experience

                          Personal
          Environ-        histories
           mental
           factors

                     Collective
                      process




           Sense-making
Discussion
time
Examining the experience

   3 levels
      • Macro
      • Meso
      • Micro
A ‘web of influence’
Salient points
Discussion
time
In your institutions…
Talk to your colleagues
 What experiences of commercialisation do you
  have?
 Has this experience changed job roles? How?
 Has this had an impact on
      staff identities?
 How can we manage this?
Session outcomes
By the end of the session we will have:

   Considered the external pressures on
    universities to seek additional funding streams
   Critiqued the extent to which staff are affected
    by the commercialisation agenda
   Shared experiences and good practice around
    managing the impact on colleagues
   Collected at least two specific learning points
    based on personal experiences across various
    institutions (confidentiality assured!)
What next?




 Make a note of your two learning points!
 (If you’d like) swap contact details with
  someone new you’ve met today
Thanks for participating
in this session
Questions or
comments?

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202 - Changing communities and challenging identities

  • 1. AUA Annual Conference 2012 Changing communities and challenging identities: the impact of the commercial spinout project on university staff
  • 2. Introductions Dr Rachel Birds r.birds@shef.ac.uk  Head of Biological Services, University of Sheffield  Formerly Warwick and Northumbria  AUA Member since 2001, Fellow since 2009, Council 2008-11, Trustee 2011-2014  Postgraduate Certificate in Professional Practice graduate (PgCert)  Doctoral student 2007-2012
  • 3. Session outcomes By the end of the session we will have:  Considered the external pressures on universities to seek additional funding streams  Critiqued the extent to which staff are affected by the commercialisation agenda  Shared experiences and good practice around managing the impact on colleagues  Collected at least two specific learning points based on personal experiences across various institutions (confidentiality assured!)
  • 4. Background  Professional manager in UK higher education  Involved in various commercialisation activities over course of career  In 2008, joined Board of Directors of a small university spin-off company in the field of biotechnology  Between 2009 and 2011 conducted ethnographic study as part of EdD programme
  • 6. My research questions  How is the commercialisation of HE experienced by individuals in the context of a university spinout company?  How is the individual experience shaped or influenced?
  • 8. External pressures, internal responses  Concerns about the effects of the neoliberal environment on the contemporary university (Olssen & Peters, 2005)  Concomitant changes to institutional management; “New Managerialism” (Deem et al., 2007)  Changing organisational culture and individual identity: roles become blurred (Whitchurch, 2008)
  • 10. Emphasis Changing communities: the impact of commercialisation on professional staff in HE
  • 11. The experience of being ‘spun- out’  Four areas of significance: Change, Challenge, Culture and Confusion (The Four Cs) • Dichotomies • Distance  The Significance Matrix: developing a typology • Illustrates spread of data • Two axes (actor as lens) • Social dimension relates to personal proximity, relationships • Process dimension reflects opportunities to contribute to business processes and decision- making
  • 12. The Significance Matrix P R O C E S S SOCIAL
  • 13. The Significance Matrix P R O C E S S SOCIAL
  • 14. Shaping the experience Personal Environ- histories mental factors Collective process Sense-making
  • 16. Examining the experience 3 levels • Macro • Meso • Micro
  • 17. A ‘web of influence’
  • 20. In your institutions… Talk to your colleagues  What experiences of commercialisation do you have?  Has this experience changed job roles? How?  Has this had an impact on staff identities?  How can we manage this?
  • 21. Session outcomes By the end of the session we will have:  Considered the external pressures on universities to seek additional funding streams  Critiqued the extent to which staff are affected by the commercialisation agenda  Shared experiences and good practice around managing the impact on colleagues  Collected at least two specific learning points based on personal experiences across various institutions (confidentiality assured!)
  • 22. What next?  Make a note of your two learning points!  (If you’d like) swap contact details with someone new you’ve met today
  • 23. Thanks for participating in this session Questions or comments?

Notes de l'éditeur

  1. I’d like it to be a group discussion with people asking questions as we go along.I have a powerpoint to keep me in check but happy to pause at any point and explore issues as they arise.Opportunities to discuss also built in as we go along
  2. A bit more about me in the day job, to explain how all this arose.Research project was based in the spinout company.
  3. Increasing interest in academic capitalism and the inherent tensions between blue skies basic research and applied commercial contract research and productionFrustration, despair, anger, greed, hope, prayer – we had it all
  4. Concerned with how staff affected and how as a manager I could deal with that.Also understanding why people might feel the way they do.Led to the formulation of my RQs like this.
  5. Taking the second question first – looking at influences on the individual experience. Let’s consider the external environment
  6. How much did their discussions agree with these? Some of the issues coming out of my research and which are reflected in the conversations they’ve just had (I expect)
  7. What do people think – 5 mins to discuss in open group
  8. One significant area which I covered in my research, although it reached further.Short presentation, picked one element. Chose it because it’s likely to be of particular interest to this audience. Also, the usual emphasis in the lit is around academic staff, so this was a cliam to originality
  9. Talking about the lived experience
  10. Contribution: Useful for modelling other aspects of organisational change within HE or indeed in other sectors
  11. This is just for illustrative purposes – showing how I mapped my data onto this typology. I build up to this final scenario gradually.
  12. Two aspects to the experience – the influence of world at large. Pressures. But also don’t forget the individual element. And the influence of the local group. Complex and personal process of meaning making
  13. Reactions to the models presented – would it help as a management tool/ way of understanding? How far might it help in understanding your won environments and the challenges that you face?
  14. Looked at the phenomenon at three different levels. Considered the analogy of the microscope at first. Author/researcher alters lens (own representation of the events). Three different objective lenses to look through.
  15. Web reflected the complexity of the situation better – interconnecting points. But also sense of overlapping. Hence this simplified visual representation of the situation. Captures the sense of multiple and cumulative influences
  16. In essence, the account demonstrates ways in which changing organisational directions affect individual lives. Three salient dimensions emerge: the role of the institution as mediator; the epistemic culture of biotechnology; and the development of hybrid roles and identities.
  17. 10 minsWrite up salient points
  18. Switch focus to your own experiences which will be varied and help to make a richer picture20 mins to discussDepending on numbers, could split into two groups
  19. Hopefully we’ve covered these
  20. AUA is primarily about CPD and networking – let’s make sure we do both!