202 - Changing communities and challenging identities
1. AUA Annual Conference 2012
Changing communities and
challenging identities: the
impact of the commercial
spinout project on university
staff
2. Introductions
Dr Rachel Birds r.birds@shef.ac.uk
Head of Biological Services, University of Sheffield
Formerly Warwick and Northumbria
AUA Member since 2001, Fellow since 2009,
Council 2008-11, Trustee 2011-2014
Postgraduate Certificate in Professional Practice
graduate (PgCert)
Doctoral student 2007-2012
3. Session outcomes
By the end of the session we will have:
Considered the external pressures on
universities to seek additional funding streams
Critiqued the extent to which staff are affected
by the commercialisation agenda
Shared experiences and good practice around
managing the impact on colleagues
Collected at least two specific learning points
based on personal experiences across various
institutions (confidentiality assured!)
4. Background
Professional manager in UK higher education
Involved in various commercialisation activities
over course of career
In 2008, joined Board of Directors of a small
university spin-off company in the field of
biotechnology
Between 2009 and 2011 conducted
ethnographic study as part of EdD programme
6. My research questions
How is the commercialisation of HE
experienced by individuals in the context of a
university spinout company?
How is the individual experience shaped or
influenced?
8. External pressures, internal
responses
Concerns about the effects of the neoliberal
environment on the contemporary university
(Olssen & Peters, 2005)
Concomitant changes to institutional
management; “New Managerialism” (Deem et
al., 2007)
Changing organisational culture and individual
identity: roles become blurred (Whitchurch,
2008)
11. The experience of being ‘spun-
out’
Four areas of significance: Change, Challenge,
Culture and Confusion (The Four Cs)
• Dichotomies
• Distance
The Significance Matrix: developing a typology
• Illustrates spread of data
• Two axes (actor as lens)
• Social dimension relates to personal proximity,
relationships
• Process dimension reflects opportunities to
contribute to business processes and decision-
making
20. In your institutions…
Talk to your colleagues
What experiences of commercialisation do you
have?
Has this experience changed job roles? How?
Has this had an impact on
staff identities?
How can we manage this?
21. Session outcomes
By the end of the session we will have:
Considered the external pressures on
universities to seek additional funding streams
Critiqued the extent to which staff are affected
by the commercialisation agenda
Shared experiences and good practice around
managing the impact on colleagues
Collected at least two specific learning points
based on personal experiences across various
institutions (confidentiality assured!)
22. What next?
Make a note of your two learning points!
(If you’d like) swap contact details with
someone new you’ve met today
I’d like it to be a group discussion with people asking questions as we go along.I have a powerpoint to keep me in check but happy to pause at any point and explore issues as they arise.Opportunities to discuss also built in as we go along
A bit more about me in the day job, to explain how all this arose.Research project was based in the spinout company.
Increasing interest in academic capitalism and the inherent tensions between blue skies basic research and applied commercial contract research and productionFrustration, despair, anger, greed, hope, prayer – we had it all
Concerned with how staff affected and how as a manager I could deal with that.Also understanding why people might feel the way they do.Led to the formulation of my RQs like this.
Taking the second question first – looking at influences on the individual experience. Let’s consider the external environment
How much did their discussions agree with these? Some of the issues coming out of my research and which are reflected in the conversations they’ve just had (I expect)
What do people think – 5 mins to discuss in open group
One significant area which I covered in my research, although it reached further.Short presentation, picked one element. Chose it because it’s likely to be of particular interest to this audience. Also, the usual emphasis in the lit is around academic staff, so this was a cliam to originality
Talking about the lived experience
Contribution: Useful for modelling other aspects of organisational change within HE or indeed in other sectors
This is just for illustrative purposes – showing how I mapped my data onto this typology. I build up to this final scenario gradually.
Two aspects to the experience – the influence of world at large. Pressures. But also don’t forget the individual element. And the influence of the local group. Complex and personal process of meaning making
Reactions to the models presented – would it help as a management tool/ way of understanding? How far might it help in understanding your won environments and the challenges that you face?
Looked at the phenomenon at three different levels. Considered the analogy of the microscope at first. Author/researcher alters lens (own representation of the events). Three different objective lenses to look through.
Web reflected the complexity of the situation better – interconnecting points. But also sense of overlapping. Hence this simplified visual representation of the situation. Captures the sense of multiple and cumulative influences
In essence, the account demonstrates ways in which changing organisational directions affect individual lives. Three salient dimensions emerge: the role of the institution as mediator; the epistemic culture of biotechnology; and the development of hybrid roles and identities.
10 minsWrite up salient points
Switch focus to your own experiences which will be varied and help to make a richer picture20 mins to discussDepending on numbers, could split into two groups
Hopefully we’ve covered these
AUA is primarily about CPD and networking – let’s make sure we do both!