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Surface Tension
Water striders are light (like ants) thus don’t “break” surface ,[object Object]
Even a piece of steel can do this trick if it is small (steel    ~ 8x water)
4 H 2 O molecules ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],but what’s surface tension, really?
4 H 2 O molecules ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Surface Tension ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Surface Tension ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Surface Tension ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Surface Tension ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Surface Tension ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Surface Tension ,[object Object]
OK so remember this?  (steel    ~ 8x water)
Floating without floating – The SECRET OF THE STRIDERS REVEALED!!! ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Floating without floating - ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Incidentally – Scaling tie-in - Why droplets are droplet-sized -  mass increases faster than length or area, so  above about 1 cm diameter, water droplet mg >   l, so more likely to get torn apart by its own weight
Floating without floating - ,[object Object]
Contact Angles ,[object Object]
Contact  Angle ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Contact  Angle ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Contact  Angle ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Contact  Angle ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Obtuse contact  Angles ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Contact  Angle ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
surface adhesion energy
surface adhesion energy The water at  this  surface is at a  lower   potential energy than the bulk water, so deformations that increase this surface area are  favorable  and  spontaneous
Same thing as drop on surface, different geometry ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The End ,[object Object]

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Surface tension

  • 2.
  • 3. Even a piece of steel can do this trick if it is small (steel  ~ 8x water)
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12. OK so remember this? (steel  ~ 8x water)
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15. Incidentally – Scaling tie-in - Why droplets are droplet-sized - mass increases faster than length or area, so above about 1 cm diameter, water droplet mg >  l, so more likely to get torn apart by its own weight
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23.
  • 25. surface adhesion energy The water at this surface is at a lower potential energy than the bulk water, so deformations that increase this surface area are favorable and spontaneous
  • 26.
  • 27.