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TRINITY INSTITUTE OF PROFESSIONAL STUDIES
Sector – 9, Dwarka Institutional Area, New Delhi-75
Affiliated Institution of G.G.S.IP.U, Delhi
BCA
(Second Semester)
Principles of Management
20104
Organizing
Authority & Responsibility
By: Saguna Khajuria
Assistant Professor
TRINITY INSTITUTE OF PROFESSIONAL STUDIES
Sector – 9, Dwarka Institutional Area, New Delhi-75
Organizing: Meaning
• The process of bringing together physical,
financial & human resource.
• Establishing productive relations among
different resources of the organization for the
achievement of the specific goals.
TRINITY INSTITUTE OF PROFESSIONAL STUDIES
Sector – 9, Dwarka Institutional Area, New Delhi-75
Organization
• As a Structure
• As a Process
• As an Entity
• As a group of people
TRINITY INSTITUTE OF PROFESSIONAL STUDIES
Sector – 9, Dwarka Institutional Area, New Delhi-75
Nature of Organizing
• Common Purpose
• Division of Labour
• Authority Structure
• People
• Communication
• Resources
• Man-made
• Environment
• Rules & Regulations
TRINITY INSTITUTE OF PROFESSIONAL STUDIES
Sector – 9, Dwarka Institutional Area, New Delhi-75
Process of Organizing
Determination of Objectives
Identification of Activities
Grouping of Activities
Assignment of Duties
Delegation of Authority
TRINITY INSTITUTE OF PROFESSIONAL STUDIES
Sector – 9, Dwarka Institutional Area, New Delhi-75
Significance of Organizing
Facilitates
Growth &
Diversification
Facilitates
Administration
Pattern
of
Communicat
ion
Permits
Optimum use
of
Technological
Improvements
Balancing
of
activities
Stimulates
Creativity
Fosters
Coordination
TRINITY INSTITUTE OF PROFESSIONAL STUDIES
Sector – 9, Dwarka Institutional Area, New Delhi-75
Authority
• It is the right to decide and to direct others to
perform certain duties in achieving organizational
goals.
• It has primarily three functions:
– To enforce obedience to norms
– To secure expertise in decision-making
– To permit centralization of decision-making and
coordination of activities
TRINITY INSTITUTE OF PROFESSIONAL STUDIES
Sector – 9, Dwarka Institutional Area, New Delhi-75
Authority vs Power
Authority Power
Formal right to command Personal ability or capacity to command
Resides in the position Resides in the person
It is positional & institutional Personal
Legitimate May not always be legitimate
Increases as one goes up the organization
hierarchy
Doesn’t necessarily accompany hierarchy;
can be at lower level.
Right to allocate resources Ability to control Resources
TRINITY INSTITUTE OF PROFESSIONAL STUDIES
Sector – 9, Dwarka Institutional Area, New Delhi-75
Sources of Authority
Formal
Authority
Theory
Acceptance
Authority
Theory
Competence
Authority
Theory
TRINITY INSTITUTE OF PROFESSIONAL STUDIES
Sector – 9, Dwarka Institutional Area, New Delhi-75
Power
It is the ability of a
person to
influence or to
cause another
person to perform
or to change his
behavior or
attitude.
5 types of Power:
• Reward
• Coercive
• Referent
• Expert
• Legitimate
TRINITY INSTITUTE OF PROFESSIONAL STUDIES
Sector – 9, Dwarka Institutional Area, New Delhi-75
Responsibility
It is the obligation of a subordinate to obey the
commands given by his superiors
It is of two types:
Operating Responsibility
Ultimate Responsibility
TRINITY INSTITUTE OF PROFESSIONAL STUDIES
Sector – 9, Dwarka Institutional Area, New Delhi-75
THANK YOU
• Keywords:
Organizing, Resources, Authority, People, Delegation, administration, communication,
creativity, obedience, norms, rules, power, organization, Competence, Responsibility

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Organizing Authority & Responsibility- Principles of Management

  • 1. TRINITY INSTITUTE OF PROFESSIONAL STUDIES Sector – 9, Dwarka Institutional Area, New Delhi-75 Affiliated Institution of G.G.S.IP.U, Delhi BCA (Second Semester) Principles of Management 20104 Organizing Authority & Responsibility By: Saguna Khajuria Assistant Professor
  • 2. TRINITY INSTITUTE OF PROFESSIONAL STUDIES Sector – 9, Dwarka Institutional Area, New Delhi-75 Organizing: Meaning • The process of bringing together physical, financial & human resource. • Establishing productive relations among different resources of the organization for the achievement of the specific goals.
  • 3. TRINITY INSTITUTE OF PROFESSIONAL STUDIES Sector – 9, Dwarka Institutional Area, New Delhi-75 Organization • As a Structure • As a Process • As an Entity • As a group of people
  • 4. TRINITY INSTITUTE OF PROFESSIONAL STUDIES Sector – 9, Dwarka Institutional Area, New Delhi-75 Nature of Organizing • Common Purpose • Division of Labour • Authority Structure • People • Communication • Resources • Man-made • Environment • Rules & Regulations
  • 5. TRINITY INSTITUTE OF PROFESSIONAL STUDIES Sector – 9, Dwarka Institutional Area, New Delhi-75 Process of Organizing Determination of Objectives Identification of Activities Grouping of Activities Assignment of Duties Delegation of Authority
  • 6. TRINITY INSTITUTE OF PROFESSIONAL STUDIES Sector – 9, Dwarka Institutional Area, New Delhi-75 Significance of Organizing Facilitates Growth & Diversification Facilitates Administration Pattern of Communicat ion Permits Optimum use of Technological Improvements Balancing of activities Stimulates Creativity Fosters Coordination
  • 7. TRINITY INSTITUTE OF PROFESSIONAL STUDIES Sector – 9, Dwarka Institutional Area, New Delhi-75 Authority • It is the right to decide and to direct others to perform certain duties in achieving organizational goals. • It has primarily three functions: – To enforce obedience to norms – To secure expertise in decision-making – To permit centralization of decision-making and coordination of activities
  • 8. TRINITY INSTITUTE OF PROFESSIONAL STUDIES Sector – 9, Dwarka Institutional Area, New Delhi-75 Authority vs Power Authority Power Formal right to command Personal ability or capacity to command Resides in the position Resides in the person It is positional & institutional Personal Legitimate May not always be legitimate Increases as one goes up the organization hierarchy Doesn’t necessarily accompany hierarchy; can be at lower level. Right to allocate resources Ability to control Resources
  • 9. TRINITY INSTITUTE OF PROFESSIONAL STUDIES Sector – 9, Dwarka Institutional Area, New Delhi-75 Sources of Authority Formal Authority Theory Acceptance Authority Theory Competence Authority Theory
  • 10. TRINITY INSTITUTE OF PROFESSIONAL STUDIES Sector – 9, Dwarka Institutional Area, New Delhi-75 Power It is the ability of a person to influence or to cause another person to perform or to change his behavior or attitude. 5 types of Power: • Reward • Coercive • Referent • Expert • Legitimate
  • 11. TRINITY INSTITUTE OF PROFESSIONAL STUDIES Sector – 9, Dwarka Institutional Area, New Delhi-75 Responsibility It is the obligation of a subordinate to obey the commands given by his superiors It is of two types: Operating Responsibility Ultimate Responsibility
  • 12. TRINITY INSTITUTE OF PROFESSIONAL STUDIES Sector – 9, Dwarka Institutional Area, New Delhi-75 THANK YOU • Keywords: Organizing, Resources, Authority, People, Delegation, administration, communication, creativity, obedience, norms, rules, power, organization, Competence, Responsibility