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ENC Times-January 13,2017

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ENC Times-January 13,2017

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jkt/kkuh] ist u- 2 MhMh, tulaidZ foHkkx esa fnO;kax ds fy, LFkku ugha Xyksc] ist u- 7 nLrkost yhd ekeys esa vius gh ,tsafl;ksa ij cjls VªEi LiksVZ ist u- 8 fojkV dh vkØkedrk ds fglkc ls [kqn dks <kyuk gksxk % vf'ou xkSrecq) uxj] 13 tuojh 2017] “kqØokj enc times e-paper : www.enctimes.com brg.enctimes@gmail.com ubZ fnYyhA ¼okrkZ½ mPpre U;k;ky; us cdk;k jkf'k ds fy, vf/kd le; nsus laca/kh lgkjk çeq[k lqczr jk; dh ;kfpdk [kkfjt djrs gq, xq#okj dks dgk fd mUgsa gj gky esa Ng Qjojh rd 600 djksM+ #i;s tek djkus gksaxs ugha rks mUgsa fQj tsy Hkst fn;k tk;sxkA U;k;ewfrZ nhid feJk] U;k;ewfrZ vkj xksxksbZ vkSj U;k;ewfrZ vtZu dqekj fldjh dh [kaMihB us l[r ygts esa dgk fd U;k;ky; us jkf'k tekus djkus ds fy, lqczr j‚; dks igys gh dkQh le; ns fn;k gS vkSj vxj vc mUgksaus cdk;k jkf'k ugha tek;h djk;h rks mUgsa tsy tkuk iM+sxkA lgkjk us mPpre U;k;ky; esa le; dh ekax djus okyh viuh ;kfpdk esa dgk Fkk fd uksVcanh dh otg ls mUgsa ;g jkf'k tqVkus esa eqf'dy gqbZ gS D;ksafd blls fj;y ,LVsV {ks= ij cqjk vlj iM+k gS vkSj og blh dkj.k viuh laifÙk csp ugha ik;k A Hkkjrh; çfrHkwfr ,oa fofue; cksMZ ¼lsch½ ds lkFk tkjh yach yM+kbZ esa mPPre U;k;ky; ds vkns'k dh voekuuk djus ij lqczr jk; dks pkj ekpZ 2014 dks tsy Hkstk x;k FkkA lsch us lqczr j‚; ij vkjksi yxk;k Fkk fd mUgksaus 2012 esa mPpre U;k;ky; }kjk fn;s x;s vkns'k dh voekuuk dh ] ftlesa mUgsa 15 çfr'kr C;kt ds lkFk fuos'kdksa dks 20]000 djksM+ #i;s ls vf/kd ykSVkus Fks A lgkjk bafM;k fj,y ,LVsV d‚iZ fyfeVsM vkSj lgkjk gkm- flax Qkbusal d‚iZ fyfeVsM us 2007 vkSj 2008 esa oSdfYid iw.kZ ifjofrZuh; _.ki= ds tfj;s fuos'kdksa ls iwath tqVk;h FkhA xr o"kZ Ng ebZ dks mPpre U;k;ky; us lqczr j‚; dks mudh eka ds vafre laLdkj esa 'kkfey gksus ds fy, pkj ekg ds iSjksy dh eatwjh nh FkhA lgkjk tekur dh jkf'k tqVkus ds dbZ ç;kl dj pqdk gSA lgkjk dk dguk gS fd mlus ckaM/kkjdksa dh 80 çfr'kr ls vf/kd dh cdk;k jkf'k pqdk nh gS ysfdu lsch dk dguk gS fd mlus 10]000 gtkj djksM+ #i;s ls vf/kd ugha pqdk;s gSa A lqçhe dksVZ us nh lqczr jkW; dks psrkouh] 600 djksM+ nks ojuk tsy tkvksa RNI NO. UPHIN/2015/62268 - o’kZ % 02] vad % 360] i`’B % 08 ewY; % 3 :i, Hkktik ds iatkc esa 17] xksok esa 29 mEehnokj ?kksf"kr ubZ fnYyhA ¼okrkZ½ Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ ¼Hkktik½ us iatkc fo/kkulHkk pquko ds fy;s 17 vkSj xksok fo/kkulHkk pquko ds fy;s 29 mEehnokjksa dh igyh lwph xq#okj dks ;gka tkjh dhA ikVhZ us ve`rlj yksdlHkk lhV ds mipquko rFkk mÙkj çns'k dh rhu fo/kku ifj"kn lhVksa ds fy;s Hkh mEehnokj ?kksf"kr dj fn;sA dsUæh; ea=h ,oa Hkktik dsUæh; pquko lfefr ds lfpo txr çdk'k uìk us ;gka ,d laoknnkrk lEesyu esa ;s lwph tkjh djrs gq, dgk fd dsUæh; pquko lfefr dh cSBd esa bu ukek- sa dks vafre :i fn;k x;kA dy nsj 'kke gqbZ bl cSBd esa ikVhZ v/;{k vfer 'kkg] ç/kkuea=h ujsUæ eksnh] x`gea=h jktukFk flag] foÙk ea=h v#.k tsVyh vkSj vU; ofj"B usrk mifLFkr FksA Jh uìk us crk;k fd iatkc vkSj xksok esa mEehnokjksa ds p;u esa lHkh oxksaZ dks leqfpr çfrfuf/kRo nsus dk ç;kl fd;k x;k gS rFkk pquko dh –f"V ls vPNs mEehnokjksa dk p;u fd;k x;k gSA Hkktik iatkc esa vius iqjkus lkFkh f'kjksef.k vdkyh ny ds lkFk xBca/ku esa pquko yM+ jgh gS vkSj dqy 117 lhVksa esa ls mls 23 lhVsa nh x;ha gSaA Hkktik ;gka f'kjksef.k vdkyh ny ds lkFk ljdkj esa lk>hnkj gSA xksok esa Hkktik lÙkk:<+ gS vkSj ogka dh lHkh 40 lhVksa ij og pquko yM+ jgh gSA iatkc esa Hkktik us ftu 17 mEehnokjksa dh ?kks"k.kk dh gS mlesa Ng orZeku fo/kk;d Hkh 'kkfey gSaA tcfd xksok esa ?kksf"kr 29 mEehnokjksa esa 18 fo/kk;dksa dks fQj ls fVdV fn;k x;k gS vkSj ,d fo/kk;d dks [kjkc LokLF; ds vk/kkj ij fVdV uk nsdj u;s mEehnokj dks pquk x;k gSA dkaxzsl us iatkc ds fy, 23 mEehnokj fd, ?kksf"kr ubZ fnYyhA dkaxzsl us iatkc fo/kkulHkk pquko ds fy, vius 23 vkSj mEehnokjksa dh lwph tkjh dj nhA dkaxzsl egklfpo e/kqlwnu feL=h us crk;k fd ikVhZ dh dsaæh; pquko lfefr us bl lwph dks vafre eatwjh çnku dh gSA ikVhZ dh 117 lnL;ksa okyh jkT; fo/kkulHkk ds fy, ;g rhljh lwph gSA igyh lwph esa 61 mEehnokjksa ds uke Fks tcfd nwljh lwph esa 16çR;kf'k;ksa ds uke tkjh fd, FksA iatkc fo/kkulHkk ds fy, pkj Qjojh dks ,d gh pj.k esa ernku gksuk gSA xksok ds fy, rhu iwoZ eq[;eaf=;ksa lesr 27 çR;k'kh fd, ?kksf"kr ubZ fnYyhA ¼okrkZ½ dkaxzsl us xksok fo/kkulHkk pquko ds fy, xq#okj dks vius 27 mEehnokjksa dh lwph tkjh dh gS ftuesa rhu iwoZ eq[;ea=h 'kkfey gSAdkaxzsl egklfpo e/kqlwnu feL=h us crk;k fd ikVhZ dh dsaæh; pquko lfefr us bu mEehnokjksa ds uke dks eatwjh ns nh gSA jkT; esa dqy 40 fo/kkulHkk lhVsa gSa vkSj dkaxzsl us viuh ;g igyh lwph tkjh dh gSA ikVhZ us iwoZ eq[;eaf=;ksa & çrkiflag jk.ks dks iksfj;e ls] fnxEcj dker dks eMxkao ls rFkk yqbZftUgks Qysbjks dks uosfye ls mEehnokj ?kksf"kr fd;k gSA ubZ fnYyhA ¼okrkZ½ ,d toku ds isa'ku vkSj Nqfê;ksa esa vnZ~/klSfud cyksa ds lkFk HksnHkko laca/kh ohfM;ks ds lks'ky ehfM;k ij ok;jy gksus ds ckn dsUæh; fjtoZ iqfyl cy ¼lhvkjih,Q½ us lQkbZ nsrs gq, dgk gS fd dsUæh; l'kL= cy tokuksa ds dY;k.k dks ysdj laosnu'khy gSa vkSj gj Lrj ij mudh leL;kvksa dk lek/kku fd;k tkrk gSA lhvkjih,Q us ,d oäO; tkjh dj dgk gS fd cy vius tokuksa ds dY;k.k ds çfr csgn laosnu'khy gSA mudh leL;kvksa ds lek/kku ds fy, gj Lrj ij ç;kl fd;s tkrs gSaA dksbZ cM+h ?kVuk gksus ;k miyfC/k ij egkfuns'kd vkSj ofj"B vf/kdkjh muls feydj mudk eukscy c<+krs gSaA cy dh vksj ls ;g Hkh dgk x;k gS fd bl toku us fdlh laxBu dh f'kdk;r ugha dh gS vkSj mlus fofHkUu eqíksa ij viuh vkdka{kk tkfgj dh gSA osru dh lekurk ds ckjs esa oäO; esa dgk x;k gS fd dsUæh; cyksa us lkrosa osru vk;ksx ds le{k ;g eqík mBk;k FkkA ljdkj us dqN flQkfj'kksa dks Lohdkj Hkh fd;k gSA isa'ku dh lekurk ij lhvkjih,Q us dgk gS fd ljdkj us u;h isa'ku ;kstuk 'kq: dh gS ftlesa lHkh deZpkfj;ksa dks isa'ku fuf/k esa vkaf'kd ;ksxnku djuk gksrk gSA toku ds ohfM;ks ij lhvkjih,Q dh lQkbZ N lgkjk dk dguk gS fd mlus ckaM/kkjdksa dh 80 çfr'kr ls vf/kd dh cdk;k jkf'k pqdk nh gS ysfdu lsch dk dguk gS fd mlus 10]000 gtkj djksM+ #i;s ls vf/kd ugha pqdk;s gSa ubZ fnYyhA ¼okrkZ½ jk"Vªh; gfjr U;k;kf/kdj.k ¼,uthVh½ us iwohZ fnYyh uxj fuxe ds deZpkfj;ksa dks le; ij osru Hkqxrku djus dk vkns'k nsrs gq, osru ds fy, vkoafVr ctV dk C;kSjk ekaxk gSAle; ij osru Hkqxrku ugha gksus ds dkj.k fuxe lQkbZdehZ fiNys dbZ fnuksa ls gM+rky ij gSa ftldh otg ls iwohZ fnYyh esa dwM+s dk vackj yx x;k gS pkjksa rjQ xanxh vkSj cncw QSy xbZ gSA ,uthVh ds v/;{k U;k;ewfrZ Lora= dqekj dh v/;{krk okyh ihB us ekeys dh lquokbZ ds ekSds ij fnYyh ljdkj vkSj uxj fuxeksa dks vkM+s gkFkksa ysrs gq, dgk fd mudh vkil dh yM+kbZ ds dkj.k 'kgj esa xanxh dk <+sj yxrk tk jgk gS ftlls vke turk dks cgqr ijs'kkuh gks jgh gSA mUgksaus vkns'k fn;k fd lQkbZdfeZ;ksa ds osru ctV dk iwjk C;kSjk muds le{k vkt is'k dj fn;k tk,A ihB us vius vkns'k esa dgk]" deZpkfj;ksa ds osru dk Hkqxrku fcuk fdlh nsjh ds le; ij fd;k tk,A cgqr gks pqdk vc ljdkj vkSj fuxe dks psr tkuk pkfg,A dy rd lHkh vf/kdkjh osru Hkqxrku ls tqM+h Qkbyksa vkSj fjdkMZ ds lkFk mlds le{k is'k gksaA gfjr U;k;kf/kdj.k us fnYyh ljdkj dks ;g vkns'k Hkh fn;k fd og viuh Qkbyksa ds lkFk fnYyh mPp U;k;ky; ds ml vkns'k dh çfr Hkh is'k djs ftlesa vf/kdkfj;ksa ls Vªkal ;equk {ks= ls dwM+k dpjk gVkus dks dgk x;k FkkA ,uthVh blls igys Hkh gM+rky ds eqís ij 'kgjh fodkl ea=ky;] vke vkneh ikVhZ ljdkj vkSj ,elhMh lQkbZdfeZ;ksa dh ;wfu;uksa dks uksfVl tkjh dj pqdk gSA le; ij osru ugha feyus ls ukjkt iwohZ fnYyh uxj fuxe ds lQkbZdehZ lky 2015 ls vc rd ikap ckj gM+rky dj pqds gSA bl ckj gM+rky uoacj vkSj fnlacj dk osru Hkqxrku ugha gksus ds dkj.k dh x;h gSA tyhdêw ds leFkZu esa 'kqØokj ls æeqd dk jkT;O;kih çn'kZu psUubZA ¼okrkZ½ mPpre U;k;ky; dh vksj ls iksaxy ls igys tyhdêw ij fdlh Hkh çdkj dk funsZ'k nsus ls bUdkj djus ds dqN gh ?kaVksa ckn rfeyukMq esa foi{kh ny æfoM+ equs= d"kxe¼æeqd½us 'kqØokj ls jkT; esa O;kid vkanksyu djus dh ?kks"k.kk dh gSA æeqd ds dk;Zdkjh v/;{k ,e ds LVkfyu us ,d oäO; tkjh dj dgk fd tyhdêw dks ysdj 'kqØokj ls jkT; vkSj dsUæ ljdkj ds lHkh dk;kZy;ksa ds lkeus fojks/k çn'kZu fd, tk;saxsA Jh LVkfyu us dgk fd jkT; esa tyhdêw dk vk;kstu gks lds blds fy, jkT; vkSj dsUæ ljdkj dh vksj ls dksbZ Hkh ç;kl ugha fd;s x;sA Jh LVkfyu us dgk fd æeqd 'kq: ls gh tyhdêw ds vk;kstu dk leFkZu djrh jgh gSA ,elhMh deZpkfj;ksa dks QkSju fn;k tk, osru% ,uthVh chtsih us tkjh dh xksok&iatkc dh igyh fyLV t;yfyrk dh laifÙk dks jk"Vªh;—r ?kksf"kr fd, tkus laca/kh ;kfpdk [kfjt enqjSA ¼okrkZ½ eækl mPp U;k;ky; dh enqjS [kaMihB us xq#okj dks og tufgr ;kfpdk [kkfjt dj nh ftlesa fnoaxr eq[;ea=h ts़ t;yfyrk ls tqM+h lkjh laifÙk dks jk"Vªh;—r ?kksf"kr djus rFkk blds fy, mPp U;k;ky; ds iwoZ U;k;k/kh'k dks ç'kkld fu;qä djus ds ekeys esa dsUæ ,oa jkT; ljdkj dks funsZ'k nsus dk vkxzg fd;k x;k FkkA enqjS fLFkr ,d xSj ljdkjh laxBu 'rfeyukMq lsaVj Qkj ifCyd baVªsLV fyfVxs'ku' ds çca/k U;klh ds jes'k us bl ;kfpdk esa dgk Fkk fd lqJh t;yfyrk ,d tkuh&ekuh vfHkus=h Fkh vkSj mUgksaus fQYeksa esa dke djds djksM+ksa #i, dek, Fks rFkk og ikap ckj jkT; dh eq[;ea=h Hkh jghaA og xjhcksa ds fgrksa ds fy, ges'kk dke djrh jgha rFkk mUgksaus xjhcksa ds dY;k.k ds fy, vusd ;kstuk,a Hkh pykbZ FkhA ;kfpdk ds vuqlkj ikap fnlacj dks mudk fu/ku gks x;k Fkk vkSj og viuh olh;r fdlh ds uke Hkh ugha dj ik;haA mudk dksbZ mÙkjkf/kdkjh Hkh ugha FkkA bls ns[krs gq, mudh lHkh py ,oa vpy laifr dks jk"Vªh;—r ?kksf"kr dj bls jkT; ljdkj ds v/khu yk;k tkuk pkfg, rFkk bl laifÙk ls gksus okyh vk; dk bLrseky xjhcksa ds dY;k.k ds fy, fd;k tkuk pkfg,A ;kfpdk esa U;k;ky; ls ;g xqtkfj'k Hkh dh xbZ fd bl laifÙk dk ç'kkld mPp U;k;ky; ds fdlh lsokfuo`Ùk U;k;k/kh'k dks fu;qä fd;k tkuk pkfg, rFkk bl ekeys esa dsUæ ,oa jkT; ljdkj dks funsZ'k fn, tkus pkfg,A jk"Vªifr us yksgM+h ]edj laØkfr vkSj iksaxy dh nh c/kkbZ ubZ fnYyhA¼okrkZ½ jk"Vªifr ç.ko eq[kthZ us ns'kokfl;ksa dks yksgM+h ]edj laØkfr vkSj iksaxy dh 'kqHkdkeuk,a nsrs gq, lcds thou esa [kq'kh ] 'kkafr vkSj le`f) dh dkeuk dh gSA jk"Vªifr us xq#okj dks ;gka vius c/kkbZ lans'k esa dgk]''eSa yksgM+h ] edj laØkfr vkSj iksaxy R;ksgkj ds [kq'kh ds ekSds ij ns'k vkSj fons'kksa esa jgus okys Hkkjrh;ksa dks gkfnZd 'kqHkdkeuk,a nsrk gwa A'' Qlyksa dh dVkbZ ds ekSds ij euk;s tkus ;s R;ksgkj [kq'kh vkSj le`f) ysdj vkrs gSa A jk"Vªifr us dkeuk dh gS fd ;s R;ksgkj lekt ds gj rcds dks çse] d#.kk vkSj [kq'kh ds ca/kuksa esa cka/k ldsaA mUgksaus dgk fd bu R;ksgkjksa ij gekjs fdlkuksa dh dM+h esgur dk t'u euk;k tkrk gS vkSj ç—fr ds çfr vkHkkj O;ä fd;k tkrk gSA ih,e eksnh dh fMxzh lkoZtfud djus dk vkns'k nsus okys lwpuk vk;qä dks in ls gVk;k ubZ fnYyhA ç/kkuea=h ujsaæ eksnh ds o"kZ 1978 esa fnYyh fo'ofo|ky; ls Lukrd dh ijh{kk ikl djus laca/kh jftLVjksa dks lkoZtfud djus dk vkns'k nsus okys lwpuk vk;qä vkjds ekFkqj us lwpuk vk;qä Jh/kj vpk;qZyq dks muds in ls gVk fn;k x;k gSA xkSjryc gS fd eq[; lwpuk vk;qä vpk;qZyq ls ekuo lalk/ku fodkl ea=ky; ls tqM+s ekeys okil ysdj mudh Hkwfed cny nh xbZ gSA1978 esa fnYyh fofo ls ch, ikl djus okys Nk=ksa ds ckjs esa fjd‚MZ lkoZtfud djus ds vkn- s'k nsus ds rqjar ckn eq[; lwpuk vk;qä us lwpuk vk;qäksa ds chp dkeksa ds caVokjs esa cnyko okyk vkns'k tkjh dj fn;kA ih,evks us ekaxh x`g ea=ky; ls fjiksVZ ubZ fnYyhA ch,l,Q toku rst cgknqj ;kno }kjk fofM;ks tkjh djds ?kfV;k [kkuk fn, tkus vkSj vQljksa ds Hkz"Vkpkj esa fyIr gksus ds vkjksi yxkus ds ekeys ij vc ih,evks us laKku fy;k gSA xq#okj dks dbZ ehfM;k fjiksVZ~l esa ;g crk;k x;k fd ç/kkuea=h ujsaæ eksnh ds dk;kZy; us bl ckjs esa x`g ea=ky; ls fjiksVZ ekaxh gSA ih,evks ;g irk yxkus dh dksf'k'k dj jgk gS fd D;k ljdkj dh vksj ls nh tk jgh lqfo/kk,a tokuksa rd igqap jgh gSa crk nsa fd x`g ea=h jktukFk flag us igys gh bl ekeys esa mPp Lrjh; tkap ds vkns'k ns fn, FksA ogha] ch,l,Q Hkh bl ekeys dh tkap dj jgh gSA m/kj] rst cgknqj ds fofM;ks ij fookn Fkeus dk uke ugha ys jgkA vkjksi&çR;kjksi dk nkSj tkjh gSA rst cgknqj us vkjksi yxk;k Fkk fd ml ij fofM;ks gVkus vkSj ekQh ekaxus dk ncko cuk;k tk jgk gSA ogha] ch,l,Q us dgk fd ekeys dh fu"i{k tkap dh tk jgh gSA tkap ij vlj u gks] blfy, toku dks dSai MîwVh ls gVkdj gsMDo‚VZj ij rSukr fd;k x;k gSA
xkSrecq) uxj] 13 tuojh 2017] “kqØokj 02 fnYyh@,ulhvkj bZ,ulh yky fdyk dqrqcehukj bafM;k xsV yksVl VsEiy laln enctimes VkbEl bZ,ulh VkbEl esa oxhZd`r ,oa oSokfgd foKkiuksa ij fo’ks”k NwV& ;wih] fcgkj] mRrjk[kaM] >kj[kaM ds fuoklh viuh dU;kvksa ds oSokfgd foKkiu fu”kqYd ,oa yM+dksa ds foKkiu ij 50% NwV ij izdkf’kr djk ldrs gSaA lEidZ lw=%&08377009635&37 DyklhQkbM TATA SKY 481, DEN 350, SITI 366, DIGICABLE 212, HATHWAY 223 NETVISION 262 ubZ fnYyhA ¼okrkZ½ ,d rjQ ç/kkuea=h ujsUæ eksnh tgka " fnO;kaxksa " ds fy, ubZ&ubZ;h ;kstuk,a yk jgs gSa ogha nwljh rjQ fnYyh fodkl çkf/kdj.k ¼MhMh,½ us tuliadZ foHkkx esa funs'kd ds :i esa çfrfu;qfä ij vk;s M‚ _f"k jkt HkkVh dks fnO;kax gksus dh otg ls egt ,d fnu ckn gh gVk fn;kA fiNys 26 o"kZ ls fofHkUu çfrf"Br laLFkkuksa esa tu laidZ vf/kdkjh ds :i esa fnO;kax gksus ds ckotwn vius drZ~rO;ksa dk fu"Bk vkSj lQyrkiwoZd fuokZg dj jgs M‚ HkkVh fiNys 16 o"kksaZ ls fnYyh Vªkladks esa tulaidZ vf/kdkjh Fks vkSj mUgsa eaxyokj dks MhMh, esa tulaidZ foHkkx dk funs'kd cukdj çfrfu;qfä ij Hkstk x;k FkkA M‚ HkkVh us crk;k fd MhMh, esa dk;ZHkkj laHkkyus ds dqN ?kaVksa ckn gh mUgsa çR;{k :i ls rks dqN ugha dgk x;k ysfdu bl ckr dh ladsr fn;s x;s fd foHkkx esa fnO;kax bl in ds fy, mi;qä ugha gSA M‚ HkkVh dk ekuuk gS fd MhMh, ds mik/;{k ;g ekurs gSa fd fnO;kax gksus dh otg ls og bl in ds dkfcy ugha gSa vkSj blfy, mUgsa ewy foHkkx esa okil Hkst fn;k x;kAMhMh, esa fnO;kax gksus dh otg ls vius lkFk gq, bl crkZo dks ysdj M‚ HkkVh dkQh f[kUu gSaA mudk dguk gS fd mUgsa viuh {kerk lkfcr djus ds fy, MhMh, ls fdlh çek.k i= dh t:jr ugha gSA mUgksaus dgk fd fnYyh Vªkaldksa esa 16 o"kZ ds dk;Zdky ds nkSjku mUgsa 14 ckj foHkkx dh rjQ ls " ,DlhysaV vkSj nks ckj osjhxqM " ds çksRlkguksa ls uoktk tk pqdk gSA M‚ HkkVh us dgk fd ,d rjQ Jh eksnh fnO;kaxksa dks vkxs c<+kus ds fy, reke ;kstuk,a yk jgs gSa ftlls fd mUgsa Hkh cjkcj dk ekSdk feys A nwljh rjQ MhMh, ds mik/;{k in ij cSBs vf/kdkjh tSls ukSdj'kkg Jh eksnh dh bl igy dks vlQy djus esa dksbZ clj ugha NksM+ jgs gSaA MhMh, tulaidZ foHkkx esa fnO;kax ds fy, LFkku ugha ubZ fnYyhA ¼okrkZ½ mPpre U;k;ky; us fnYyh mPp U;k;ky; dks ikap yksxksa dh gR;k ds nks"kh lksuw ljnkj dh vihy ij nks eghus ds vanj lquokbZ djus vkSj mls fuiVkus dk vkns'k fn;k gSA U;k;k/kh'k nhid feJk dh v/;{krk okyh ihB us dsaæ ljdkj ds 'kh"kZ odhy ,oa ,V‚uhZ tujy eqdqy jksgrxh vkSj NÙkhlx<+ ljdkj ds odhy vrqy >k dh nyhysa lquus ds ckn fnYyh mPp U;k;ky; dks lksuw ljnkj dh vihy nks eghus ds vanj fuiVkus dk vkns'k fn;kA 'kh"kZ vnkyr us xr 12 fnlacj dks loky mBk;k Fkk fd mPp U;k;ky; us fdl vk/kkj ij lksuw ljnkj ds e`R;qnaM ij jksd yxk;h ftlus 26 uoacj 2004 dks NÙkhlx< ds cSdqaBiqj xkao esa MdSrh ds ç;kl ds nkSjku ,d gh ifjokj ds ikap yksxksa dh gR;k dh FkhA mPpre U;k;ky; us bl ekeys dks nqyZHk ls nqyZHkre djkj nsrs gq, lksuw dks ekSr dh ltk lquk;h FkhA NÙkhlx< ljdkj ds odhy vrqy >k us dgk fd ;g csgn xaHkhj ekeyk gS vkSj bldh lquokbZ mPpre U;k;ky; esa gksuh pkfg,A jk"Vªifr ç.ko eq[kthZ us lksuw dh n;k ;kfpdk Bqdjk nh FkhA mldh leh{kk dh vihy mPpre U;k;ky; us [kkfjt dj nh ftlds ckn mlus mPp U;k;ky; dk njoktk [kV[kVkdj e`R;qnaM ij jksd yxkus dh xqgkj dhA xr o"kZ uoacj esa Hkh mPpre U;k;ky; us fnYyh mPp U;k;ky; ls dgk Fkk fd og NÙkhlx< ljdkj dh ml ;kfpdk ij fu.kZ; djs ftle- sa bl ekeys dh lquokbZ vkSj lksuw ds e`R;qnaM ij jksd yxkus ds mlds¼fnYyh mPp U;k;ky;½ vf/kdkj dks pqukSrh nh x;h FkhA lksuw dks NÙkhlx<+ dh ,d Rofjr vnkyr us ekSr dh ltk lquk;h Fkh ftls ckn esa jkT; ds mPp U;k;ky; vkSj mPpre U;k;ky; us Hkh cjdjkj j[kkA fnYyh mPp U;k;ky; us nks ekpZ 2015 dks bl ltk ij jksd yxk nhA mlds QSlys dks pqukSrh nsrs gq, NÙkhlx<+ ljdkj us mPpre U;k;ky; ls dgk fd fnYyh mPp U;k;ky; dks nks"kh dh ltk ij jksd yxkus dk dksbZ gd ugha gS D;ksafd ;g ekeyk NÙkhlx<+ dk gSA dsoy lksuw dh n;k ;kfpdk ij QSlyk gksus esa foyac ds dkj.k ;g ekeyk fnYyh mPp U;k;ky; ds vf/kdkj {ks= esa ugha vk tkrkA gkbZdksVZ dks lksuw ljnkj dh vihy ij lquokbZ dk vkns'k mPpre U;k;ky; us ;wfuVsd fcYMj dks nks djksM+ okil djus ds fn;s funsZ'k ubZ fnYyhA ¼okrkZ½ mPpre U;k;ky; us xq#okj dks vius ,d vge QSlys ds rgr ;wfuVsd fcYMlZ dks vius 39 ¶ySV [kjhnkjksa dks fu/kkZfjr le; ij ¶ySV u nsus ij nks djksM+ #i;s okil djus ds funsZ'k fn;s gSaA fj;y LVsV daiuh ;wfuVsd fcYMlZ vius xq#xzke fLFkr foLVk gkmflax çkstsDV esa r; le; lhek esa [kjhnkjksa dks ¶ySV nsus esa foQy jgh gSA U;k;ewfrZ nhid feJk dh [kaMihB us fj;y LVsV daiuh dks vius 39 ¶ySV [kjhnkjksa dks nks djksM+ #i;s okil djus dk funsZ'k fn;k gSA mPpre U;k;ky; us fj;y LVsV daiuh ds f[kykQ ;g QSlyk r; le; ds vanj ¶ySV dk fuekZ.k ugha djk ikus dh yksxksa dh f'kdk;r ds ckn fn;k gSA bl ekeys esa vxyh lquok;h vc 14 Qjojh dks gksxhA ubZ fnYyhA ¼okrkZ½ nqfu;k ds 22 ns'kksa esa yksdfç;rk dh cqyafn;k Nwus ds ckn Hkkjr esa n'kZdksa dks viuh tknqbZ nqfu;k ls #c: djkus ds fy, ;gka vky [kqyus tk jgk fo'o çfl) eSMe rqlkn~l laxzgky; esa fons'kh vkSj Hkkjrh; laL—fr dk vuwBk la;kstu ns[kus dks feysxkA lekt ds gj {ks= ls tqM+h tkuh&ekuh gfLr;ksa dh thoar lh ekse çfr—fr;ka cukus ds fy, nqfu;k esa viuh vyx igpku j[kus okyk eSMe rqlkn~l laxzgky; fczVsu dh baVjusesaV daiuh efyZu ,aVjVsuesaV dk lcls e'kgwj czkaM gSA Hkkjr esa daiuh dk ;g 23 oka laxzgky; gksxkA daiuh dh Hkkjrh; bdkbZ ds egkçca/kd vkSj funs'kd va'kyq tSu us xq#okj dks ;gka crk;k fd Hkkjr euksjatu m|ksx dk ,c cM+k cktkj gSA bls /;ku esa j[krs gq, gh daiuh us bls laxzgky; cukus ds xarO; ds :i esa pqukA mUgksaus dgk fd fnYyh ds laxzgky; esa 'kq#vkrh rkSj ij bfrgkl][ksy- dwn]laxhr]fQYe vkSj Vsyhfotu ds {ks= dh 50 ls vf/kd çHkko'kkyh 'kf[l;rksa dh ekse çfr—fr;ka çnf'kZr dh tk,axhA buesa 60 çfr'kr Hkkjrh; 'kf[l;rsa gksaxh tcfd 40 çfr'kr varjjk"Vªh; gfLr;ksa dh çfr—fr;ka gksaxhA mUgksaus dgk fd ekse dh çR;sd çfr—fr Ms<+ djksM+ #i, ls vf/kd dh ykxr ls yanu esa cukbZ tk jgh gSaA dqN cudj rS;kj gSa vkSj dqN vafre pj.k esa gSA Jh tSu us crk;k fd bu ekse çfr—fr;ksa dks thoar fn[kkus ds fy, dM+h esgur vkSj dykdkjh dh vko';drk iM+rh gSA ftl thfor 'kf[l;r dh ekse çfr—fr rS;kj dh tkrh gS mlds 'kjhj dk fofHkUu dks.kksa ls djhc Ms<+ lkS ls T;knk eki yh tkrh gSaA vkSj flj ij vlyh cky ,d&,d dj yxk, tkrs gSaA blds lkFk gh 'kjhj ds fLdu dk lgh jax ykus ds fy, bu ij jaxksa dh vufxur ijrsa vkSj 'ksM~l yxk, tkrs gSa A mUgksaus dgk fd laxzgky; esa yxk;h tkus okyh ekse dh çfr—fr;ksa esa ls vkt ;gka fQYe vfHkusrk vferkHk cPpu] ysMh xkxk vkSj eSMe rqlkn~l dh çfr—fr;ka laoknnkrkvksa ds fy, çnf'kZr dh x;haA laxzgky; esa ,d le; esa djhc 500 n'kZd ços'k ys ldsaxsA fVdV dh fofHkUu njsa gksaxh ysfdu os fdQk;rh gksaxh rkfd T;knk ls T;knk yksx bls ns[k ldsaA daiuh ds foi.ku funs'kd eklsZy Dywl us dgk]''eSMe rqlkn~l laxzgky; dk Hkkjr tSls lkaL— frd :i ls le`) ns'k esa ykuk okdbZ fnypLi vuqHko gksxk A ;g Hkkjr dh turk ds fy, euksjatu ds u, fodYi ysdj vk jgk gS tks mUgsa vius flrkjksa dh nqfu;k ls feyus dk vuqHko djk,xkA fnYyh ds eSMe rqlkn laxzgky; esa fn[ksxk fons'kh vkSj Hkkjrh; laL—fr dk vuwBk la;kstu ubZ fnYyhA ¼okrkZ½ ¶ykbVksa ds vkadM+s miyC/k djkus okyh daiuh ¶ykbV LVsV~l us ehfM;k esa vk;h mu [kcjksa ij lQkbZ nh gS ftuesa dgk x;k Fkk fd ns'k dh ljdkjh foeku lsok daiuh ,;j bafM;k le; dh ikcanh ds ekeys esa nqfu;k dh rhljh lcls [kjkc ,;jykbal gSA bl [kcj ij ,;j bafM;k dh vkifÙk ds tokc esa ¶ykbV LVsV~l us dgk gS fd og flQZ lcls csgrj çn'kZu djus okyksa ds uke lkoZtfud djrh gS lcls [kjkc çn'kZu djus okyh ,;jykbalksa ds ughaA mlus dgk fd ,d varjjk"Vªh; lekpkj ,tsalh us mlls lHkh 122 ,;jykbalksa ds vksVhih ¼v‚u Vkbe çQ‚esaZl½ ds vkadM+s ekaxs Fks tks mlus ,tsalh dks miyC/k djk nhA vkadM+ksa esa ;g dgk x;k Fkk fd ,;j bafM;k dh 61-29 çfr'kr mM+kusa le; ij vk;h gSaA bls iyVdj lekpkj ,tsalh us ;g [kcj Nkih fd mldh 38-17 çfr'kr mM+kusa nsjh ls vk;h gSaA ¶ykbV LVsV~l us vius vkadM+s ,d= djus ds ra= vkSj çfØ;k dk cpko fd;k gSA gkykafd] mlus ;g Hkh dgk gS fd vkxs ls og ,;j bafM;k ls Hkh lh/ks vkadM+s fy;k djsxh tSlk fd og dbZ foeku lsok daifu;ksa ds ekeys esa djrh gSA ,;j bafM;k dh ¶ykbV esa Ng lhV efgykvksa ds fy, vkjf{kr gksxh ubZ fnYyhA ¼okrkZ½ ljdkjh foeku lsok daiuh ,;j bafM;k us viuh lHkh ?kjsyw mM+kuksa esa Ng lhV efgykvksa ds fy, vkjf{kr djus dk ,syku fd;k gSA daiuh ds ,d ofj"B vf/kdkjh us xq#okj dks crk;k fd lHkh ?kjsyw mM+kuksa esa efgykvk- sa ds fy, Ng lhVsa vkjf{kr gksaxhA blls fdlh vkdfLed t:jr ds eísutj vafre le; esa ;k=k dh ;kstuk cukus okyh efgykvksa dks ;k=k esa vklkuh gksxhA gkyk¡fd] mUgksaus dgk fd ;g lqfo/kk varjkZ"Vªh; mM+kuksa esa miyC/k ugha gksxhA ¶ykbV LVsV~l us ,;j bafM;k laca/kh [kcj ij nh lQkbZ ubZ fnYyhA ¼okrkZ½ mÙkj çns'k ds nknjh ls gfj;k.kk ds jsokM+h ds chp 128 fdyksehVj yacs MsMhdsVsM ÝsV d‚fjMksj fuekZ.k ds fy, MsMhdsVsM ÝsV d‚fjMksj d‚iksZjs'ku v‚Q bafM;k fyfeVsM ¼Mh,Qlhlh vkbZ,y½ vkSj 'kksftr& ,y,aMVh dalksfVZ;e us vuqca/k ij gLrk{kj fd;sA ekyxkfM+;ksa ds lqpk# lapkyu ds fy, xfy;kjk fuekZ.k djus okyh bl laLFkk us if'peh Mh,Qlh jsokM+h&nknjh lsD'ku ds fy, 3799 djksM+ #i;s ds vuqca/k ij xr ukS tuojh dks gLrk{kj fd;s x;sA Mh,QlhlhvkbZ,y us nknjh vkSj jsokM+h dks tksM+us okys bl 128 fdeh yacs lsD'ku ds fy, igyh ckj ,dh—r djkj fd;k gS ftlesa flfoy] bysfDVªdy ,oa flXuy& Vsyhd‚e laca/kh dk;Z 'kkfey gSaA vuqca/k ij gLrk{kj ds le; Mh,QlhlhvkbZ,y dh rjQ ls vkns'k 'kekZ] çca/k funs'kd] ,p- Mh- xqtjkrh] funs'kd/ifjpkyu ,oa O;olk; fodkl] Mh- ,l- jk.kk] funs'kd/volajpuk rFkk vU; ofj"B vf/kdkjh mifLFkr FksA dalksfVZ;e dh rjQ ls mlds çfrfuf/k ekStwn FksA Mh,QlhlhvkbZ,y igys pj.k esa iwohZ vkSj if'peh xfy;kjksa ds fu;kstu] fuekZ.k] ifjpkyu vkSj j[k&j[kko dk dk;Z dj jgk gSA iwohZ xfy;kjk iatkc ds yqf/k;kuk ls if'pe caxky ds Mkudqfu ds chp cuk;k tk jgk gS tks 1840 fdyksehVj yack gS tcfd mÙkj çns'k ds nknjh ls eqacbZ fLFkr tokgj yky usg: iksVZ ds chp cu jgs if'peh xfy;kjs dh yackbZ 1502 fdyksehVj gSA iwohZ MsMhdsVsM ÝsV d‚fjMksj yqf/k;kuk ls 'kq: gksdj iatkc] gfj;k.kk] mÙkj çns'k] fcgkj] >kj[kaM vkSj if'pe caxky jkT;ksa ls xqtjrs gq, if'pe caxky ds Mkudqfu ij [kRe gksxkA if'peh MsMhdsVsM ÝsV d‚fjMksj mÙkj çns'k ds nknjh ls 'kq: gksdj egkjk"Vª] xqtjkr] jktLFkku] gfj;k.kk vkSj mÙkj çns'k ls gksrk gqvk eqEcbZ ds tokgjyky usg: iksVZ VªLV ij lekIr gksxkA if'peh d‚fjMksj dk fuekZ.k tkiku baVjus'kuy dksv‚ijs'ku ,tsalh ,oa iwohZ d‚fjMksj esa yqf/k;kuk ls eqxyljk; lsD'ku dk fuekZ.k fo'o cSad }kjk çnÙk _.k ls fd;k tk jgk gSA nknjh&jsokM+h Mh,Qlh ds fy, vuqca/k ij gLrk{kj esudk us eksckby Qksu esa iSfud cVu yxkus dh leh{kk dh ubZ fnYyhA ¼okrkZ½ dsaæh; efgyk ,oa cky fodkl ea=h esudk xka/kh us efgykvksa dh lqj{kk ds fy, eksckby Qksu esa egRoiw.kZ ekus tkus okys iSfud cVu yxkus vkSj bls lapkyu dh çxfr dh leh{kk dh gSA Jherh xka/kh us fV~oVj ij vkt ;g tkud- kjh nhA bl cSBd esa ea=ky; dh lfpo] nwj lapkj foHkkx ds lfpo] fnYyh iqfyl ds fo'ks"k vk;qä] lh&MSd ds funs'kd vkSj x`g ea=ky; ds la;qä lfpo us Hkkx fy;kA ladV dh fLFkfr esa efgykvksa dh lqj{kk ds fy, eksckby Qksu esa iSfud cVu yxkus ds ckjs esa Qksu cukus okyh vkSj lsok nsus okyh daifu;ka lger gqbZ gSaA lwpuk çkS|ksfxdh ea=ky; ds lg;ksx ls vko';d fu;e tkjh fd, gSaA bl chp ] eksckby Qksu daifu;ka orZeku Qksu lsV esa rFkk vkus okys Qksu lsVksa esa iSfud cVu dh O;oLFkk djus ij dke dj jgh gSaA nwjlapkj foHkkx us iSfud cVu ij fu;eksa dks vf/klwfpr dj fn;k gSA Hkkjrh; ok;jysl VsyhxzkQ ,DV 1933 dh /kkjk 10 ds rgr tkjh fd;k x;k gSA bu fu;eksa ds rgr 01 tuojh] 2018 ls lHkh eksck- by Qksu esa ,slh fo'ks"k lqfo/kk nsuh gksxh] ftlls mixzg vk/kkfjr thih,l ds tfj;s ;g irk yxk;k tk ldsxk fd fdlh [kkl le; ij og Qksu fdl LFkku ij FkkA ubZ fnYyhA ¼okrkZ½ Hkkjrh; fof/k vk;ksx us dqN lekpkj i= vkSj if=dkvksa esa Nih bl [kcj dk [kaMu fd;k gS fd og vius dked- kt fucVkus ds fy, dkuwuh lykgdkj daifu;ksa dh lsok,a ys jgk gSA fof/k ea=ky; dh vksj ls bl laca/k esa tkjh c;ku esa dgk x;k gS fd vk;ksx ;g Li"V djuk pkgrk gS fd dbZ vf/koäk]vuqla/kkudrkZ]f'k{kk laLFkku vkSj fof/k dkystksa ds çk/;kid le; le; ij vk;kstu ls tqM+us ds fy, mlls laidZ djrs jgrs gSa vkSj blds fy, vius fjlpZ isij mlds ikl tek djokrs gSaA vk;ksx dks ,slh laLFkkvksa vkSj yksxksa ds lkFk lk>snkjh usVodZ cukus dk dkuwuh vf/kdkj feyk gqvk gS ,sls esa bu yksxksa }kjk tek djk, tkus okys fjlpZ isij vDlj vk;ksx }kjk Lohdkj dj fy, tkrs gSaA c;ku esa dgk x;k gS fd bldk dnkfi ;g vFkZ ugha gS fd vk;ksx ,sls yksxksa vkSj laLFkkvksa dh vius dkedkt ds fy, lsok,a ys jgk gSA vk;ksx dh vksj ls ;g Li"V fd;k tkrk gS fd mlus vius fdlh Hkh dke ds fy, ,sls yksxksa vkSj laLFkku dh dksbZ lsok ugha yh gSA ,sls esa lekpkj i= vkSj if=dkvksa esa Nih ;g [kcj fd vk;ksx vius dkedkt fucVkus ds fy, ckgj ls lsok,a ys jgk gS iwjh rjg xyr vkSj vk/kkjghu gSA dkedkt fucVkus ds fy, ckgjh lsok,a ugha yh tkrh % fof/k vk;ksx tuliadZ foHkkx esa funs'kd ds :i esa çfrfu;qfä ij vk;s M‚ _f"k jkt HkkVh dks fnO;kax gksus dh otg ls egt ,d fnu ckn gh gVk fn;k lqizhe dksVZ dk Qjeku
mRrj izns”k y[kuÅA ¼okrkZ½ eqyk;e flag ;kno vkSj muds iq= rFkk eq[;ea=h vf[kys'k ;kno ds chp py jgs fookn dh otg ls lektoknh ikVhZ¼lik½ ds Hkfo"; dks ysdj yksxksa dh fuxkgsa vc pquko vk;ksx dh vkt vkus okys QSlys ij fVd x;h gSaA eqyk;e flag ;kno vius HkkbZ f'koiky flag ;kno ds lkFk gh fnYyh esa gSa tcfd vf[kys'k ;kno [kses dh vksj ls jke xksiky ;kno vk;ksx esa is'k gksrs jgs gSaA lik eqf[k;k eqyk;e flag ;kno us jke xksiky ;kno ij Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ¼Hkktik½ ls feydj lik dks rksM+us dk vkjksi dy gh yxk fn;k FkkA mUgksaus dgk Fkk fd vius iq= vkSj cgw dks dsUæh; tkap C;wjks¼lhchvkbZ½ ls cpkus ds fy, jke xksiky ;kno Hkktik ls feydj lik dks rksM+ jgs gSaA pquko vk;ksx us lquokbZ ds fy, dy lk<s 11 cts nksuks i{kksa dks cqyk;k gSA vk;ksx lik ds pquko fpà lkbfdy ij QSlyk lquk ldrk gSA ikVhZ ds nksuks [kseksa dks ,d gksus dh lEHkkouk {kh.k gks x;h gS] gkykafd eqyk;e flag ;kno us dy gh dgk Fkk fd og ikVhZ dks fdlh gkyr esa VwVus ugha nsaxsA fnypLi ckr ;g gS fd ikVhZ us ikap uoEcj dks gh viuk jtr t;Urh lekjksg euk;k Fkk vkSj mlds dqN gh fnu ckn ikVhZ esa fookn bl dnj c<+k fd vc mldk flQZ vkSipkfjd #i ls VwVuk 'ks"k gSA ikap uoEcj 1992 dks LFkkfir bl ikVhZ us 1993 esa fo/kkulHkk ds vius igys pquko esa gh 17 n'keyo 94 Qhlnh oksV gkfly dj fy;k FkkA gj pquko esa bldk er çfr'kr c<+kA lu~ 2012 esa gq, fo/kkulHkk pquko esa bls 29 n'keyo 13 çfr'kr oksV feyk FkkA ikVhZ dh LFkkiuk ds ek= 11 eghus esa eqyk;e flag ;kno mÙkj çns'k ds eq[;ea=h cu x;s Fks ysfdu cgqtu lekt ikVhZ¼clik½ ls erHksn gksus dh otg ls Ms<+ lky esa gh mudh ljdkj fxj x;h FkhA o"kZ 1996 esa gq, fo/kkulHkk ds pquko esa lik us 281 mEehnokj [kM+s fd;s Fks ftlesa 110 thrs FksA lik dks 21 ne'kyo 80 er gkfly gqvk FkkA lik foi{k dh lcls cM+h ikVhZ cuhA Hkktik vkSj clik us feydj ljdkj cuk;h FkhA lu~ 2002 ds fo/kkulHkk pquko esa lik us 390 {ks=ksa esa mEehnokj [kM+s fd;s FksA 143 us thr gkfly dh vkSj mls 25 n'keyo 37 çfr'kr oksV feysA ,d ckj fQj clik vkSj Hkktik us feydj ljdkj cuk;h ysfdu 2003 esa gh ljdkj vYier esa vk x;h vkSj eqyk;e flag ;kno eq[;ea=h cu x;sA Jh ;kno dks clik ls VwVdj fo/kk;dksa ds ,d xqV us leFkZu fn;k FkkA dkaxzsl us Hkh eqyk;e flag ;kno ljdkj dks lnu esa leFkZu fn;kA lu~ 2007 ds fo/kkulHkk pquko esa lik us 393 mEehnokj [kM+s fd;s ysfdu thr dsoy 97 ij gqbZ] ysfdu oksV çfr'kr c<+dj 25 n'keyo 43 çfr'kr igqap x;kA 2007 esa cgqtu lekt ikVhZ dks iw.kZ cgqer feyk vkSj ek;korh pkSFkh ckj eq[;ea=h cuhaA lik ds fy, 2012 esa gq, fo/kkulHkk pquko dks mldk Lof.kZe ;qx dgk tk ldrk gS D;ksafd 401 fo/kkulHkk {ks=ksa esa pquko yM+dj 29 n'keyo 13 çfr'kr er gkfly dj 224 lhVksa ij thr ntZ dh FkhA eqyk;e flag ;kno [kqn eq[;ea=h ugha cus cfYd vius csVs vf[kys'k ;kno dks dqlhZ lkSaihA ljdkj cuus ds ckn pkj o"kZ rd dksbZ fookn lkeus ugha vk;k ysfdu vfUre o"kZ ds twu ls 'kq# gqvk erHksn ikVhZ dks VwV dh dxkj ij igqapk fn;kA xkSrecq) uxj] 13 tuojh 2017] “kqØokj 03 bekeckM+k bZ,ulh enc times VkbEl pkjckx LVs”ku lik fookn % fuxkgsa vc pquko vk;ksx ds vkt vkus okys QSlys ij eqyk;e flag ;kno vius HkkbZ f'koiky flag ;kno ds lkFk gh fnYyh esa gSa tcfd vf[kys'k ;kno [kses dh vksj ls jke xksiky ;kno vk;ksx esa is'k gksrs jgs gSa---- vyhx<+A ç/kkuea=h ujsaæ eksnh ds f[kykQ Qrok tkjh djus okys dksydkrk ds ekSykuk ds f[kykQ dsl ntZ gks ldrk gSA vkt vyhx<+ ds flfoy ykbal Fkkuk esa Vhiw lqYrku efLtn ds bZeke ds f[kykQ dsl ntZ djus ds fy, ,d rgjhj nh xbZ gSA dksyd- krk ds Vhiw lqYrku efLtn] ,liysaMs ds bZeke uw:j jgeku cjdrh ds fo:) çkFkfedh ntZ djus ds fy, vyhx<+ ds Qksje Q‚j eqfLye LVSMht ,.M ,ukfyfll ¼,Q,e,l,½ ds funs'kd M‚- tlhe eksgEen us flfoy ykbu Fkkus esa rgjhj nh gSA tlhe eksgEen us dgk 'kkgh bZeke uw:j jgeku cjdrh us dydÙkk fçl Dyc esa 07 tuojh 2017 dks vk;ksftr çsl okrkZ esa ,d Qrok tkjh djrs gq, dgk fd ;fn dksbZ O;fä ç/kkuea=h ujsaæ eksnh dh nk<+h dkV ns] mudk flj ewM ns rFkk psgjs ij dkfy[k iksr ns rks mls 25 yk[k :i;s dk buke fn;k tk;sxk A mijksä Qrok/C;ku dks if'pe caxky ds lekpkj i=ksa fo'ks"k :i ls bySDVªksfud ehfM;k us çeq[krk ls çlkfjr fd;k x;kA ujsaæ eksnh ns'k ds ç/kkuea=h gS rFkk muds lkFk ns'k dh vfLerk tqM+h gSA ns'k dk ftEesnkj ukxfjd gksus ds dkj.k bZeke uw:j jgeku cjdrh ds C;ku ls esjh Hkkouk;sa vkgr gqbZ gSA mä C;ku/Qrok u dsoy ç/kkuea=h ds fo:) fgalk HkM+dkus ds fy, gS cfYd ns'k es 'kkfUr] lkekftd vkSj /kkfeZd lnHkko ds fy, Hkh [krjukd gSA vr: beke uw:j jgeku cjdrh ds mä C;ku dk laKku ysdj dkuwu lEer dk;ZokbZ dh tk;A ih,e eksnh ds f[kykQ Qrok nsus okys ekSykuk ds f[kykQ dsl ntZ efLr"d Toj ls ,d vkSj cPps dh ekSr xksj[kijA ¼okrkZ½ iwohZ mÙkj çns'k esa efLr"d Toj ls xksj[kiqj fLFkr ckck jk?konkl esfMdy dkyst esa ,d vkSj cPps dh e`R;q gks xbZA bl chekjh ls bl lky vc rd e`rd la[;k c<dj 06 gks x;h gSAlw=ksa us crk;k fd esfMdy d‚yst esa mipkj ds nkSjku efLr"d Toj ls ftl cPps dh e`R;q gqbZ og egjktxat ftys dk jgus okyk FkkA bl lky ,d tuojh ls vc rd efLr"d Toj ls ihfMr 13 jksfx;ksa dks esfMdy dkyst esa mipkj ds fy, HkrhZ djk;k ftlesa ls 06 cPpksa dh e`R;q gks pqdh gSA esfMdy dkyst esa efLr"d Toj ls ihfMr ,d u;s jksxh dks mipkj ds fy, HkrhZ djk;k x;k gS tcfd esfMdy dkyst esa ikap ejhtksa dk mipkj igys ls gh fd;k tk jgk gSA ;gka mipkj ds fy, vkus okyksa esa xksj[kiqj vkSj cLrh eaMy ds lkr ftyksa ds vykok fcgkj vkSj >kj[k.M ds lkFk gh iMkslh ns'k usiky ds Hkh ejht HkrhZ gSA xkSjryc gS fd fiNys lky efLr"d Toj ls ihfMr 1965 jksfx;ksa dks ;gka esfMdy dkyst esa HkrhZ djk;k x;k Fkk ftlesa ls 515 cPpksa dh e`R;q gks x;h FkhA gR;kjksih nkekn dks vkthou dkjkokl fetkZiqjA ¼okrkZ½ mÙkj çns'k esa fetkZiqj dh ,d vnkyr us lkl dh gR;k ds vkjksih nkekn dks vkthou dkjkokl vkSj 22 gtkj #i;s tqekZus dh ltk lqukbZA vfHk;kstu i{k ds vuqlkj ykyxat {ks= ds ysnqdh xkao fuoklh deyk us viuh iq=h jkt- dqekjh dh 'kknh gfy;k {ks= ds csykgh xkao fuoklh ckys'oj ds lkFk o"kZ 2011 esa dh FkhA jktdqekjh ,d o"kZ ls llqjky esa jg jgh FkhA jktdqekjh ds ekrk&firk 30 vçSy 2013 dks mls fonk djkus mldh llqjky ysnqdh xkao x;s FksA fonkbZ dh ckr ls ukjkt nkekn ckys'oj us nksuksa ij pkdw ls geyk dj ?kk;y dj fn;kA ?kk;yksa dk vLirky esa HkrhZ djk;k x;k tgka mipkj ds nkSjku jktdqekjh dh eka egjkth nsoh dh e`R;q gks x;h FkhA bl ekeys esa deyk us nkekn ckys'oj ds f[kykQ gR;k dk eqdnek ntZ djk;k FkkA fo'ks"k U;k;k/kh'k ih ,u JhokLro us dy bl ekeys dh lquokbZ ds ckn ckys'oj dks egjkth nsoh dh gR;k dk nks"kh djkj nsrs gq, dy vkthou dkjkokl vkSj 22 gtkj #i;s tqekZus dh ltk lqukbZA y[kheiqj [khjh esa Vªd us vkx rki jgs lkr yksxksa dks dqpyk] pkj dh ekSr y[kheiqj [khjhA ¼okrkZ½ mÙkj çns'k ds y[kheiqj [khjh esa cq/kokj jkr vkx rki jgs lkr yksxksa dks Vªd us dqpy fn;k ftlls pkj yksxksa dh e`R;q gks xbZ vkSj rhu ?kk;y gks x;sA iqfyl lw=ksa us xq#okj dks ;gka crk;k fd jkr djhc nl cts egkjktuxj ykS/kuiqjok eksgYys esa lM+d fdukjs dqN yksx B.M ls cpus ds fy, vkx rki jgs FksA bl nkSjku ,d rst j¶rkj Vªd us mu yksxksa dks jkSan fn;k ftlls pkj yksxksa dh e`R;q gks xbZ vkSj rhu ?kk;y gks x;sA ?kk;yksa dks vLirky esa HkrhZ djk fn;k x;k gSA gknls ds ckn pkyd Qjkj gks x;kA iqfyl mldh ryk'k dj jgh gSA lksuHkæ esa VSadj dh pisV esa vkus ls eksVjlkbfdy lokj ;qod dh ekSr lksuHkæA ¼okrkZ½ mÙkj çns'k esa lksuHkæ ds fiijh {ks= esa VSadj ds pisV esa vkus ls eksVjlkbfdy lokj ,d ;qod dh e`R;q gks x;hA iqfyl lw=ks us crk;k dh fiijh uxj fuoklh ohjsaæ ¼24½ fdlh dke ls eq/kZok x;k FkkA ykSVrs le; js.kqdwV uxj esa f'kok ikdZ ds ikl ,d VSadj us mldh eksVjlkbfdy dks VDdj ekj nhA bl gknls esa ohjsUæ xaHkhj :i ls ?kk;y gks x;kA ?kk;y dks fgaMkYdks vLirky ys tk;k x;k tgka fpfdRldksa us mls e`r ?kksf"kr dj fn;kA VSadj pkyd dks fxj¶rkj dj fy;k x;kA iqfyl us okgu ls cjken fd;k ,d djksM+ nl yk[k nsofj;kA ¼okrkZ½ mÙkj çns'k esa nsofj;k ds jkeiqj dkj[kkuk {ks= esa iqfyl ds mMu nLrs us psfdax ds nkSjku ,d okgu ls xq#okj dks ,d djksM+ nl yk[k :i;k cjken fd;kA iqfyl lw=ksa us ;gka crk;k fd jkeiqj dkj[kkuk {ks= ds gsfreiqj pkSjkgs ij psfdax ds nkSjku mMu rLrs us ,d pkj ifg;k okgu dh ryk'kh ysus ij ,d djksM+ nl yk[k :i;k cjken fd;kA Hkktik us ?kksf"kr dh fo/kku ifj"kn dh Lukrd vkSj f'k{kd fuokZpu {ks= dh rhu lhVksa ij çR;k'kh y[kuÅA ¼okrkZ½ Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ ¼Hkktik ½ us mÙkj çns'k fo/kku ifj"kn ds Lukrd ,oa f'k{kd fuokZpu {ks=ksa dh vxys eghus gksus okys f}okf"kZd pquko ds fy;s ikap lhVksa esa ls rhu ds fy;s vius çR;kf'k;ksa dh vkt ?kks"k.kk dj nhA Hkktik çns'k çoäk Mk- pUæeksgu us ;gka crk;k fd cjsyh&eqjknkckn Lukrd lhV ls Mk- t;iky flag] dkuiqj Lukrd lhV ls Mk- v:.k ikBd rFkk xksj[kiqj&QStkckn Lukrd lhV ls nsosUæ çrki flag ikVhZ çR;k'kh gksxsaA Lukrd ,oa f'k{kd fuokZpu dks nl tuojh dks vf/klwpuk tkjh dh x;hA ukekadu i= nkf[ky djus dh vafre frfFk 17 tuojh gSA ukekadu i=ksa dh tkap 18 tuojh ,oa uke okilh dh vafre frfFk 20 tuojh gSA ernku rhu Qjojh dks iwokZà vkB cts ls vijkà pkj cts rd gksxk rFkk erx.kuk Ng Qjojh dks gksxhA lik fo/kk;d ds cksy& ftlus turk dks lrk;k ugha og ifjiDo usrk ugha fctukSjA fctukSj ftys dh uthckckn fo/kkulHkk lhV ls lik fo/kk;d rlyhe vgen dk ,d fookfnr ohfM;ks bu fnuksa ok;jy gSA bl ohfM;ks esa fo/kk;dth ;g crkrs utj vk jgs gSa fd usrk dSls curk gSA rLyhe vgen bl ohfM;ks esa ;g crk jgs gSa fd tc rd 100 ;k 50 yksxksa dk eky u ekjk tk, vkSj 100 ;k 50 yksxksa dh tehu ij dCtk u fd;k tk, rc rd usrk ugha curk- bruk gh ugha fo/kk;dth ;g Hkh dg jgs gSa fd tc rd turk dks lrk;k u tk, rc rd usrk ifjiDo ugh curk gS- ;s gh jktuhfr dh ifjHkk"kk gSAcrk nsa clik ls fctukSj ftys dh uthckckn fo/kkulHkk lhV ls lky 2012 esa igyh ckj fo/kk;d cus Fks gkth rlyhe vgen- ysfdu bl le; ikVhZ cnydj lik esa gSa vkSj lÙkk dk lq[k Hkksx jgs gSaA tgka lwcs ds lh,e v[kys'k ;kno lik dh Nfo dks lkQ lqFkjk cuk jgs gSa vkSj nkfx;ksa dks ikVhZ esa fVdV ugh nsus dh odkyr dj jgs gSa] ,sls esa D;k bu fo/kk;d th dk Hkh fVdV dVsxk- bUgsa f'koiky xqV dk Hkh le>k tkrk gSA y[kuÅA ¼okrkZ½ mÙkj çns'k dh jkt/kkuh y[kuÅ fLFkr Nkouh ifjlj esa vkxkeh 14 tuojh dks çFke 'l'kL= cy HkwriwoZ lSfud fnol' euk;k tk;sxkA vkf/kdkfjd çoäk us xq#okj dks ;gka crk;k fd Hkkjrh; lsuk ds çFke QhYM ek'kZy ,oa vkMZj v‚Q n fczfV'k ,Eik;j ds ,e dfj;Iik us o"kZ 1947 ds Hkkjr&ikd ;q) esa Hkkjrh; lsuk dk usr`Ro djrs gq, ns'k dks fot; fnykbZ FkhA mUgha dh ;kn esa Hkkjrh; l'kL= cy }kjk çFke 'l'kL= cy iwoZ lSfud fnol eukus dk fu.kZ; fy;k x;k gSA blds ek/;e ls Hkkjrh; l'kL= cy vius iwoZ lSfudksa dh jk"Vªlsok ,oa fu%LokFkZ lei.kZ Hkkouk dks tkx`r djus dh ,d vuwBh igy dh gSA mUgksaus crk;k fd ;g fnol mu iwoZ lSfudksa ds fy, lefiZr gS ftUgksaus viuh lsok ds nkSjku vius 'kkS;Z ,oa ijkØe dk ifjp; fn;k Fkk vkSj vkt lsokfuo`fr ds ckn Hkh os jk"Vªlsok ds fy, rRij gSaA 'l'kL= cy iwoZ lSfud fnol' dh 'kq:vkr y[kuÅ Nkouh fLFkr e/; deku ds ;q) Lekjd 'Le`frdk' ij vk;ksftr J)katfy lekjksg ds lkFk gksxhA bl nkSjku lw;kZ çs{kkx`g esa HkwriwoZ lSfud jSyh vk;ksftr dh tk;sxhA blds vfrfjä esfMdy ,oa MsUVy f'kfoj lesr HkwriwoZ lSfudksa ds dY;k.k ds fy, vU; tkudkfj;ka miyC/k djkbZ tk;saxhA rhuksa lsukvksa ds HkwriwoZ lSfudksa dks bl fnol esa Hkkx ysus ds fy, vkeaf=r fd;k x;k gSA çFke l'kL= cy iwoZ lSfud fnol 14 tuojh dks euk;k tk;sxk Vªd vkSj dkj dh VDdj esa Ng yksxksa dh ekSr] nks ?kk;y vktex<+A ¼okrkZ½ mÙkj çns'k esa vktex<+ ds dIrkuxat {ks= esa dkj xUus ls ynh [kM+h ,d Vªd esa Vdjk xbZA ftlesa dkj lokj ,d efgyk] nks cPps] ,d fd'kksjh lesr Ng yksxksa dh e`R;q gks x;hA nks yksx xaHkhj #i ls ?kk;y gks x;sAiqfyl lw=ksa us xq#okj dks ;gka crk;k fd cgjkbp vkSj y[kheiqj [khjh fuoklh nks ifjokj ds lnL; dkj ls vflQxat iqjkuh dksrokyh eksgYys ds çHkkdj lsB ds ;gka vk jgs FksA chrh nsj jkr vktex<+&QStkckn ekxZ ij rsjgh fo|qr midsaæ ds ikl xUus ls ynh [kM+h ,d Vªd ls mudh dkj Vdjk xbZA bl gknls esa iqyds'k pkjks ¼32½]dh iRuh f'kYih lksuh ¼30½]csVh pkgr pkjks ¼10½ rFkk cgjkbp fuoklh egs'k lksuh ¼30½ dh ?kVukLFky ij gh e`R;q gks x;h tcfd vkSj pkj yksx xaHkhj #i ls ?kk;y gks x;sA ?kk;yksa dks vLirky ys tk;k x;k] tgka ,d dh e`R;q bykt ds nkSjku gks x;h A egs'k lksuh dh rhu o"khZ; iq=h dh e`R;q vkt lqcg bykt ds nkSjku ,d futh vLirky esa gks xbZA mUgksaus crk;k fd ;s lHkh y[kheiqj [khjh ds [ktqfj;k {ks= ds deykiqj xkao ds fuoklh FksA ?kk;y etuk nsoh vkSj muds vkB ekg ds cPps dk bykt 'kgj ds ,d futh vLirky esa py jgk gSA ngst gR;k ds ekeys esa pkj dks vkthou dkjkokl cfy;kA ¼okrkZ½ mÙkj çns'k esa cfy;k dh ,d vnkyr us ngst gR;k ds ekeys esa ifr lesr pkj vfHk;qäksa dks vkthou dkjkokl vkSj ikap&ikap gtkj #i;s ds vFkZn.M dh ltk lqukbZ AvfHk;kstu i{k ds vuqlkj jsorh {ks= ds xk;?kkV fuoklh nqykjh nsoh us fjiksVZ ntZ djk;h Fkh fd mldh csVh nqxkZ dh 'kknh nq/kSykdyk xkao fuoklh lksuw ls gqbZ FkhA 'kknh ds ckn llqjky okys 50 gtkj #i;s vkSj lksus dh psu dh ekax djus yxsA ekax iwjh u gksus ij llqjky okyksa us ikap tqykbZ 2015 dks mldh csVh dh gR;k dj nhA 17 vkschlh dks ,llh esa 'kkfey djus ij gkbZdksVZ xaHkhj] ekaxk tokc bykgkckn A çns'k ljdkj ds dSfcusV ds QSlys esa 17 fiNM+h tkfr;ksa ¼vkschlh½ dks vuqlwfpr tkfr ¼,llh½ esa 'kkfey djus ij eqgj yxkus ij bykgkckn gkbZdksVZ csgn xaHkhj gSA bykgkckn gkbZdksVZ us xq#okj dks ,d ;kfpdk Lohdkj djus ds ckn çns'k ljdkj ls tokc ekaxk gSA ljdkj dks ukS Qjojh dks viuk tokc nsuk gksxkA bykgkckn gkbZdksVZ us ,d dSfcusV cSBd esa çns'k ljdkj ds 17 vU; fiNM+k oxZ ¼vkschlh½ dh tkfr dks vuqlwfpr tkfr ¼,llh½ esa 'kkfey djus ds fu.kZ; ij eqgj yxkus ds QSlys ij jksd yxk nh gSA bykgkckn gkbZdksVZ ds eq[; U;k;k/kh'k Mhch Hkkslys us vkt ,d ;kfpdk ij lquokbZ dhA blds ckn jkT; ljdkj ls bl QSlys ij tokc ekaxk gSA vkt bykgkckn gkbZdksVZ us varfje vkns'k nsus ls bUdkj dj fn;kA vc bl ekeys dh lquokbZ ukS Qjojh dks gksxhA eq[; U;k;k/kh'k Mhch Hkkslys us jktdqekj dh ;kfpdk ij ljdkj ls tcko ryc fd;k gSA vkschlh 17 tkfr;ksa dks ,llh ds leku lqfo/kk nsus dh çns'k ljdkj dh vf/klwpuk ds f[kykQ tufgr ;kfpdk ij jkT; ljdkj ls gkbZ dksVZ us tokc ekaxk gSA jkt dqekj dh ;kfpdk ij eq[; U;k;k/kh'k Mh ch Hkkslys rFkk U;k;ewfrZ ;'koar oekZ dh [kaMihB us vkn- s'k fn;k gSA cgl esa dgk x;k fd fdlh Hkh jkT; ljdkj dks fdlh tkfr dks ,llh ;k vkschlh ?kksf"kr djus dk vf/kdkj ugh gSA ;g vf/kdkj dsaæ ljdkj dks gSA
fcgkj@>kj[k.M04 xkSrecq) uxj] 13 tuojh] 2017] 'kqØokj vkfnoklh leqnk; cq) Lrwicq) izfrekxksy?kj [kxfM;kA eq[;ea=h uhrh'k dqekj fu'p; ;k=k ds Øe esa xq#okj dks [kxfM;k ds lalkjiqj fLFkr eSnku esa vk;ksftr psruk lHkk dks lacksf/kr dj jgs gSaA uhrh'k us [kxfM+;k dh turk dks c/kkbZ nsrs gq, dgk fd ;gka rks lHkh lhVksa ij yksxksa us egkxBca/ku dks thr fnykbZ FkhA vius lkr fu'p; dk ftØ djrs gq, lh,e us dgk fd lkr fu'p; dks iwjk djus ds fy, ljdkj çfrc) gS vkSj gy gky esa lkr fu'p; dks iwjk djsaxsA mUgksaus dgk fd [kxfM+;k esa ikap u, esfMdy d‚yst vkSj bathfu;fjax d‚yst [kksys tk,axsA mUgksaus dgk fd lcdks f'k{kk vkSj dkS'ky fodkl ljdkj dh çkFkfedrk gSAjkT; ds lHkh m|fe;ksa dks yksu feysxkA jkT; esa f'k{kk vkSj jkstxkj l`tu ds fy, dbZ dne mBk, x, gSaA gj ftys esa efgyk vkbZVhvkbZ [kksyk tk,xkA gj ?kj 'kkSpky;] gj ?kj uy dk ty lHkh ewyHkwr lqfo/kk,a eqgS;k djkbZ tk,axhA psruk lHkk ls igys eq[;ea=h uhrh'k dqekj us pkSFke ç[kaM varxZr rsykSaN iapk;r ds okMZ la[;k 12 esa thfodk dh efgykvks dks lacksf/kr djrs gq, dgk fd [kqys esa 'kkSp ls eqfä ls efgykvks dk lEeku c<+k gS A iapk;r ds pquko esa efgykvks dh Hkkxsnkjh c<h gSA 6 yk[k thfodk lewg dk xBu gqvk gS] 10 yk[k xBu dk y{; A thfodk lewg ls yksxks dks tksM+k tk jgk gS A 'kjkccanh ls ifjokj dh gkyr lq/kjh gS A 'kjkc canh ds i{k esa lwcs ds yksx ljdkj ds lkFk gSAuhrh'k us ,slk dgk rks blds leFkZu esa efgykvks us viuk gkFk mij mBkdj gkeh Hkjh A lh,e us yksxksa ls ekuo J`a[kyk esa Hkkx ysus dh vihy dhA [kxfM+;k ds pkSFke esa mUgksaus iapk;r Hkou ds f'kykiê dk vukoj.k dj Hkou dk mn~?kkVu fd;kA psruk lHkk dks lacksf/kr djus ds ckn uhrh'k dqekj rhu fnolh; eka dkR;k;uh egksRlo dk Hkh 'kqHkkjaHk djsaxsA lHkk ls iwoZ eq[;ea=h lekgj.kky; fLFkr ftyk yksd f'kdk;r fuokj.k dsaæ esa lquokbZ dks ns[kkA blds lkFk gh mUgksaus lnj ç[kaM dk;kZy; fLFkr vkjVhih,l dkmaVj o ftyk fuca/ku ,oa ijke'kZ dsaæ dk Hkh os fof/kor mn~?kkVu fd;kA bZ,ulh enc times VkbEl [kxfM+;k esa uhrh'k cksys--- xkao ds fodkl ls gh gksxk fcgkj dk fodkl iVukA ykyw çlkn dks Hkh vc 10 gtkj #i, eghuk tsih lsukuh lEeku isa'ku feysxhA bldk çkslhtj iwjk gks x;k gS vkSj isa'ku nsus dk çiksty fcgkj dh gkse fefuLVªh dks Hkst fn;k x;k gSA crk nsa fd ykyw us dqN fnu igys gh bl isa'ku Ldhe ds fy, ,fIyds'ku nh FkhA tsih isa'ku mu yksxk- sa dks nh tkrh gS tks 1974 esa tsih vkanksyu ds nkSjku tsy esa jgs FksA oSls rks uhrh'k dqekj Hkh isa'ku ysus ds gdnkj gSa] ysfdu oks bls ysus ls igys gh budkj dj pqds gSaA fcgkj ljdkj us bl isa'ku Ldhe dks nks dSVsxjh esa ckaVk gSA ,d ls Ng eghus tsy esa jgus okyksa dks ikap gtkj #i, eghuk] tcfd Ng eghus ls T;knk oä tsy esa jgus okyksa dks 10 gtkj #i, eghukA ykyw dks gj eghus 10 gtkj #i, feysaxs] D;ksafd mUgksaus Ng eghus ls T;knk tsy esa xqtkjs FksA twu 2009 ds ckn ls feysxk iSlk & uhrh'k dqekj us vius igys VsU;ksj esa bl isa'ku Ldhe dks y‚Up fd;k FkkA & ykyw dks Hkh isa'ku twu 2009 ds fglkc ls feysxhA ;kuh mUgsa 2009 ds ckn ls vc rd dk iSlk feysxkA & crk nsa fd lh,e uhrh'k dqekj Hkh tsih vkanksyu ds oä Ng eghus ls T;knk oä rd tsy esa jgs FksA ysfdu mUgksaus isa'ku Ldhe dk ykHk ysus ls igys gh budkj dj fn;k FkkA 3100 yksxksa dks fey jgh gS isa'ku & isa'ku Ldhe dk ykHk fQygky 3100 yksxksa dks fey jgk gSA uhrh'k us leku vkpkj lafgrk ekeys ij laln esa ppkZ djk;s tkus dh ekax dh iVukA ¼okrkZ½ fcgkj ds eq[;ea=h uhrh'k dqekj us dsUæ ljdkj ls lHkh /keksaZ ds fy;s leku vkpkj lafgrk cuk;s tkus dh fn'kk esa dksbZ Hkh dne mBkus ls igys bl ekeys ij laln esa vkSj jkT;ksa ds fo/kkueaMy esa ppkZ djk;s tkus dh ekax dh gS A Jh dqekj us fof/k vk;ksx ds v/;{k U;k;ewfrZ ch-,l pkSgku dks fy[ks i= esa ftldh çfr vkt ;gka ehfM;k esa tkjh dh x;h ] dgk fd vk;ksx us nl vDVwcj 2016 dks bl ekeys ij ç'uksa dh lwph Hkstdj jk; ekaxh Fkh ysfdu blds tokc nsus dk rjhdk bl rjg r; fd;k x;k Fkk fd ,sls laosnu'khy eqís ij bl rjg tokc fn;k tkuk mfpr ugha gks ldrk A mUgksaus dgk fd ,sls eqís ij iwNs x;s lokyksa dk lEiw.kZrk esa tokc fn;k tkrk gS ] flQZ ç'uksa ij vk/kkfjr tokc fn;k tkuk mfpr laHko ugha gS A eq[;ea=h us ekax dh fd leku vkpkj lafgrk cuk;s tkus dh fn'kk esa dsUæ ljdkj dks dne c<kus ds igys laln vkSj jkT;ksa ds fo/kkueaMyksa esa bl fo"k; ij ppkZ djkus ds fy;s igy djuh pkfg, A lHkh /keksZ ds fofHkUu laLFkkvksa ls Hkh bl ekeys ij jk; fy;k tkuk pkfg, rkfd ;g Li"V gks lds fd og blds i{k esa gSa ;k foi{k esa A mUgksaus dgk fd bu laLFkkvksa dks viuk fopkj Li"V djus ds fy;s i;kZIr le; feyuk pkfg, A iVukA ¼okrkZ½ vfrfFk nsoks Hko : ds ewy ea= dks fy;s ikVyhiq= dh /kjrh ij vkxkeh 16 Qjojh ls vkB fnolh; cksf/klÙo varjkZ"Vªh; fQYe egksRlo dk vk;kstu fd;k tk jgk gS ftlesa jk"Vªh;&varjk"Vªh; [;kfr çkIr flrkjksa dh egfQysa ltsxhA {ks=h; egksRlo vkSj iVuk fQYe egksRlo ds ckn flusçseh ,d ckj fQj cksf/klÙo varjkZ"Vªh; fQYe egksRlo ds tfj, 16 Qjojh ls pqfuank fQYeksa dk yqRQ mBk ldsaxsA xSj ljdkjh laxBu xzkeh.k Lusg QkmaMs'ku dh vksj ls vk;ksftr fd;s tkus okys bl vkB fnolh; egksRlo dks ysdj rS;kfj;ka tksjksa ij gSA QkmaMs'ku dh v/;{k Lusgk jkm=s us egksRlo dh tkudkjh nsrs gq, crk;k fd fdlh Hkh rjg ds vk;kstu esa fcgkj dh /kjrh ges'kk ls gh vfrfFk nsoks Hko: ds tTcs dks cqyan djrh gSA {ks=h; fQYe egksRlo] iVuk fQYe egksRlo vkSj xq# xksfoan flagth dh 350osa çdk'kksRlo ds tfj, fcgkj us viuh estckuh dk 'kkunkj tTck fn[kk;k gSA mUgksaus dgk fd _rqvksa ds jktk olar ds vkxeu ds ekSds ij cksf/klÙo fQYe egksRlo dk vk;kstu gksuk lksus ij lqgkxk gksus ds leku gSA Jherh jkm=s us vk;kstu LFky dh ppkZ djrs gq, dgk fd egksRlo dk vk;kstu jkt/kkuh ds vf/kos'ku Hkou esa fd;k tk jgk gS] tgka n'kZd csgrjhu lkmaM bQsDV~l ds lkFk fQYeksa dks etk ys ldsaxsA egksRlo esa djhc 100 fQYesa fn[kk;h tk;saxh ftuesa fganh ds vykok y?kq ]o`rfp= lesr varjkZ"Vªh; Lrj dh fQYesa Hkh 'kkfey gSA mUgksaus vk'kk trkbZ fd flus çsfe;ksa us ftl rjg iVuk vkSj {ks=h; egksRlo dks viuk I;kj fn;k gS mlh rjg dk I;kj bl egksRlo dks Hkh feysxkA egksRlo ds fy, p;fur gksus okyh fQYeksa dh çfØ;k dks ysdj iwNs x;s ç'u ds mÙkj esa Jherh jkm=s us dgk fd p;fur lHkh fQYe ,d fu/kkZfjr p;u çfØ;k ds rgr gh pquh tk;sxh ] tks iwjh rjg ikjn'khZ gksxhA twjh lfefr 'kh?kz gh egksRlo esa fn[kk;h tkuh okyh fQYeksa dk vafre p;u dj bls vk;kstdksa dks lkSaisxhA egksRlo esa fQYeksa dk vkuan mBkus ds fy, v‚uykbu çfØ;k viukbZ x;h gSA bl çfØ;k ds ek/;e ls flus çseh vkuykbZu jftLVªs'ku djk ldrs gSA ;g iwjh rjg fu: 'kqYd gksxkA vk;kstu LFky ij vyx&vyx rjg dh Js.kh dh fQYeksa ds fy;s rhu LØhUl yxk;h x;h gSaA çR;sd fnu djhc 15 fQYesa fn[kk;h tk;saxh A egksRlo esa fQYe dh LØhfuax ds ckn fQYe ls tqM+s gfLr;ksa ds lkFk loky&tokc l= dk Hkh vk;ksftr gksxkAJherh jkm=s us crk;k fd egksRlo esa f'kjdr djus okys laHkkfor çeq[k yksxksa esa ç[;kr u`R;kaxuk in~efoHkw"k.k lksuy eku flag] ç[;kr fQYedkj vnwj xksikyk—".ku] ';ke csusxy ]dsru esgrk] vuqjkx d';i] cq)nso nkl xqIrk] paæ çdk'k f}osnh ] xkSre ?kks"k vkfn 'kkfey gSa A mUgksaus dgk fd egksRlo esa tkus&ekus fQYe vfHkusrk vkSj lkaln 'k=q/u flUgk] fç;adk pksiM+k] euh"kk dksbZjkyk]bjQku [kku ] lq'kkar flag jktiwr] Lojk HkkLdj] lkfn;k flfídh ] lkSjHk 'kqDyk ]fouhr dqekj lesr dbZ vU; dykdkj Hkh f'kjdr dj ldrs gSaA fu'p; ;k=k dk lkroka pj.k iVuk esa ltsxh flrkjksa dh egfQy] cksf/klÙo varjkZ"Vªh; fQYe QsLVfoy 16 Qjojh ls teqbZ esa lSi toku dh lM+d nq?kZVuk esa ekSr teqbZA ¼okrkZ½ fcgkj esa teqbZ ftys ds paæeaMh Fkkuk ds ek/kksiqj xkao ds fudV cq/kokj nsj jkr ,d Lis'ky v‚fXtyjh iqfyl ¼lSi½ ds toku f=os.kh ikaMs; dh lM+d nq?kZVuk esa ekSr gks x;hA iqfyl lw=ksa us xq#okj ;gka crk;k fd lSi dk toku Jh ikaMs; tc dy nsj jkr ek/kksiqj xkao ds fudV x'rh dj jgs Fks rHkh ,d cl dh pisV esa vk x;sA bl nq?kZVuk esa xaHkhj :i ls ?kk;y toku dh bykt ds nkSjku ekSr gks x;hA lw=ksa us crk;k fd lSi toku Hkkstiqj ftys ds mnoaruxj l[kqvk xkao ds jgus okys Fks A 'ko dks iksLVekVZe ds fy, Hkst fn;k x;k gS A lhrke<+h esa gR;k ds fojks/k esa lM+d tke lhrke<+hA ¼okrkZ½ fcgkj esa lhrke<+h ftys ds uxj Fkkuk ds HkSjksdksBh pkSd ds fudV cq/kokj jkr ljiap ifr eks- vuoj dh gqbZ gR;k ds fojks/k esa xq#okj vkØksf'kr yksxksa us lhrke<+h&iqijh ekxZ dks tke dj ;krk;kr dks vo:) dj fn;kA iqfyl lw=ksa us ;gka crk;k fd ftys ds HkwiHkSjks iapk;r dh ljiap lathyk [kkrqu ds ifr eks-vuoj tc dy jkr HkSjksdksBh pkSd ds fudV dqN yksxksa ls ckrphr dj jgs Fks rHkh vijkf/k;ksa us mudh xksyh ekjdj gR;k dj nh FkhA ?kVuk dks vatke nsus ds ckn lHkh vijk/kh gfFk;kj ygjkrs gq, Qjkj gks x;sA lw=ksa us crk;k fd bl flyfly esa 10 yksxksa ds f[kykQ lacaf/kr Fkkuk esa uketn çkFkfedh ntZ djk;h x;h gSA gR;k ds fojks/k esa vkt vkØksf'kr xzkeh.kksa us lhrke<+h&iqijh ekxZ dks tke dj ;krk;kr dks ckf/kr dj fn;k gSA iqfyl vkSj lkekU; ç'kklu ds vf/kdkjh ekSds ij igqapdj yksxksa dks le>kus esa yxs gq, gSaA oS'kkyh esa nks xqVksa ds chp la?k"kZ esa ,d dh ekSr gkthiqjA ¼okrkZ½ fcgkj esa oS'kkyh ftys ds egqvk Fkkuk ds Qqyofj;k xkao esa xq#okj lqcg nks xqVksa ds chp fgald >M+i dh ?kVuk esa ,d O;fä dh ekSr gks x;h rFkk ,d vU; xaHkhj :i ls ?kk;y gks x;kA jkaphA ¼okrkZ½ >kj[kaM ds eq[;ea=h j?kqoj nkl us jkT; dks [kqys esa 'kkSp ls eqä djkus dk ladYi nqgjkrs gq, xq#okj dks dgk fd mudh ljdkj dk y{; lky 2018 rd çns'k dks '[kqys esa 'kkSp ls eqä' cukuk gSA Jh nkl us xq#okj dks ;gka >kj[k.M ea=ky; esa oscdkfLVax ds ek/;e ls dksYgku çeaMy varxZr lHkh 576 iapk;rksa ds eqf[k;k ,oa iapk;r lfpoky; ds Lo;a lsodksa dks lacksf/kr djrs gq, dgk fd pkSngosa foÙk vk;ksx ls çkIr jkf'k dk mi;ksx çkFkfedrk ds rkSj ij xkaoksa dks '[kqys esa 'kkSp ls eqä djus' ds fy;s fd;k tk jgk gSA bDloha lnh esa 'kkSp ds fy, ckgj tkuk lH; lekt ds fy, mfpr ugha gSA mUgksaus vxz.kh lekt lq/kkjd] fopkjd ,oa deZ;ksxh Lokeh foosdkuan dks ;kn djrs gq, dgk fd mudh t;arh ds volj ij muds liuksa dk Hkkjr cukus dk ladYi ysus dh t:jr gSA mUgksaus yksxksa ls jk"Vªfirk egkRek xka/kh ds liuksa dk xkao cukus dk ladYi yssus dk vkºoku fd;kA eq[;ea=h us dgk fd xkaoksa dk fodkl rHkh gksxk tc xjhc] vlgk; ,oa ykpkj O;fä dk fodkl gksxkA mUgksaus dgk fd NksVs&NksVs dke ls xkao] jkT; vkSj ns'k dh fn'kk cny ldrh gSA mUgksaus iapk;r lfpoky; ds Lo;a lsodksa dk vkºoku djrs gq, dgk fd ykpkj] cscl ,oa xjhc dh HkykbZ ds fy, mudh lgHkkfxrk vko';d gSA ljdkj ds }kjk 60 o"kZ ls mij ds o`) ,oa ykpkj O;fä;ksa] Hkwfeghu O;fä;ksa] vukFk cPpksa ,oa fo/kok cguksa ds losZ{k.k ds fy, fo'ks"k çi= fn;s x;s gSaA losZ{k.k dks 'kh?kz iwjk djsa rkfd muds dY;k.k ds fy, ubZ ;kstuk,a 'kh?kz cuk;h tk ldsA mUgksaus dgk fd jkstxkj ds fly- flys esa jkT; ls gksus okys iyk;u dks jksdus ds fy, ljdkj dbZ dne mBk jgh gSA vc jkT; esa gh jkstxkj çkIr gksxkA eq[;ea=h us yksxksa dks lks- gjk; ioZ dh c/kkbZ nsrs gq, dgk ] ioZ&R;ksgkj gekjh laL—fr ds vfHkUu vax gSA ioZ gekjk gS] bl ij igjk ugha gksuh pkfg,A ge vuq'kkflr gksdj ioZ eukosaA >kj[k.M dh laL—fr esa lksgjk; ioZ dk egRoiw.kZ LFkku gSA ljdkj us igyh ckj lksgjk; ioZ ds volj ij vodk'k dh ?kks"k.kk dh gSA mUgksaus yksxksa dks lelkef;d edj&laØkafr ,oa Vqlw ioZ dh Hkh 'kqHkdkeuk,a nhaA bl volj ij eq[; lfpo jktckyk oekZ] vij eq[; lfpo vfer [kjs] ç/kku lfpo ,0ih0flag lesr vU; vf/kdkjh mifLFkr FksA 2018 rd >kj[k.M [kqys esa 'kkSp ls gksxk eqä % lh,e j?kqoj ykyw dks feysaxs gj eghus 10 gtkj isa'ku] uhrh'k us fd;k ysus ls budkj vkSjaxkcknA ¼okrkZ½ fcgkj ds vkSjaxkckn ftys ds ujkjh dyk Fkkuk varxZr ,uihthlh ifj;kstuk esa ekewyh fookn dks ysdj ,d lhvkb,l,Q ds toku us xq#okj dh nksigj xksy- hckjh djuh 'kq: dj fn;k vkSj ns[krs gh ns[krs lhvkb,l,Q ds 4 tokuksa dks xksyh ekj nhA ftlesa rhu tokuksa dh ekSr ?kVukLFky ij gh gks x;h] tcfd ,d toku dh ekSr bykt ds Øe esa vLirky esa gqbZ gSA ?kVuk dh lwpuk feyrs gh ,lih lR; çdk'k ,lMhihvks] ih,u lkgw] ,lMhvks] lqjsaæ çlkn ny cy ds lkFk ekSds ij igqap x;s gSaA ogha xksyh ekjus okys toku dks fxj¶rkj dj fy;k x;k gSA ?kVuk ds ckn ls ,uihthlh ifj;kstuk dk dke jksd fn;k x;k gSA crk nsa fd xq#okj nksigj djhc 12 cts toku us viuh balkl jk;Qy ls MîwVh esa rSukr pkj tokuksa ij xksyhckjh dj nhA ?kVuk dh iqf"V ftys ds iqfyl v/kh{kd us dh gSA ?kVuk ds dkj.k dk irk fQygky ugha py ik;k gS] gkykafd tkap 'kq: gks xbZ gSA ?kVuk ds ckn bykds esa rukoiw.kZ fLFkfr cuh gqbZ gSA fcgkj esa viuh rjg dk ;g igyk ekeyk gS tc dsaæh; cy ds tokuksa us vkil esa xksyhckjh dh ?kVuk dks vatke fn;k gS- ekeys dh lwpuk ofj"B vf/kdkfj;ksa dks ns nh x;h gSA e`rd lhvkb,l,Q tokuksa ds uke gSa%& 1& ,,u feJk 2& cqPpk 'kekZ 3& th,l jke 4&vjfoan dqekj lhvkbZ,l,Q toku us pkj lkfFk;ksa dh xksyh ekjdj gR;k dh >kj[kaM esa ikap daifu;ksa dk [knku vkoaVu jí jkaphA jkT; esa ikap daifu;ksa dk [knku vkoaVu jí gks x;k gS- daifu;ksa dh vksj ls dsaæh; ou ,oa i;kZoj.k ea=ky; ls Dyh;jsal dk vkns'k jkT; ljdkj dks is'k ugha fd;k tk ldkA fu;eksa ds rgr ekbal vkoaVu ds nks lky ds vanj lHkh daifu;ksa dks yht djk ysuk Fkk- vkns'k 11 tuojh 2015 dks tkjh fd;k x;k Fkk- fygktk bldh vof/k cq/kokj dks [kRe gks xbZ- ysfdu ,d ,d Hkh daiuh us Dyh;jsal dk nLrkost ugha is'k fd;kA ftu daifu;ksa dk vkoaVu jí fd;k x;k gS os gSa vklsZyj feÙky] Hkw"k.k ikoj ,aM LVht] ts,lih,y] bysDVªks LVhy vkSj #axVk ekbalA 17 tuojh dh le; lhek ds f[kykQ vklsZyj feÙky us fnYyh gkbZdksVZ esa ;kfpdk nk;j dh gSAHkkjr ljdkj dh ou lykgdkj lfefr dh cSBd nl tuojh dks gqbZ Fkh- cSBd esa vklsZyj feÙky dks lkjaMk esa [kuu dh vuqefr nsus dh flQkfj'k djus ls badkj dj fn;k x;k FkkA fcgkj vkokeh d‚ijsfVo cSad ds v/;{k ds dbZ fBdkuksa ij vk;dj dk Nkik iVukA ¼okrkZ½ vk;dj foHkkx us fcgkj vkokeh d‚ijsfVo cSad ds v/;{k ,oa jk"Vªh; turk ny¼jktn½ ds iwoZ fo/kku ik"kZn vuoj vgen ds vkt iVuk ds ikap fBdkuksa ij ,d lkFk Nkisekjh dhA vk;dj foHkkx ds funs'kd ¼vuqla/kku½ ,- ds flUgk us ;gka crk;k fd foHkkx dh vyx&vyx Vhe Jh vgen ds iVuk fLFkr dbZ fBduksa ij ,d lkFk Nkisekjh dj jgh gS A Jh vgen ds jkt/kkuh ds lCthckx fLFkr vkokl vkSj y‚t ds lkFk gh Qqyokjh'kjhQ esa muds Ldwy rFkk dqN vU; fBdkuksa ij Nkisekjh dh tk jgh gSA Jh flUgk us crk;k fd Nkisekjh ds nkSjku Jh vgen ds ifjokj ds lnL; ekStwn FksA Nkisekjh vHkh Hkh tkjh gSAgkykafd mUgksaus rRdky foLrkj ls dqN Hkh crkus ls badkj fd;k A
05LVsV~l U;wt+@eqacbZ xkSrecq) uxj] 13 tuojh 2017] “kqØokj bZ,ulh enc times VkbEl dksydkrkA r`.kewy dkaxzsl ds lkaln dY;k.k cuthZ us ;g dgdj fookn iSnk dj fn;k fd uksVcanh ij ns'kO;kih çn'kZu ds ckn ç/kkuea=h ujsaæ eksnh dks 'pwgs' dh Hkkafr xqtjkr ykSV tkuk gksxkA bl fVIi.kh ij Hkktik us dM+h çfrfØ;k nhA mUgksaus dksydkrk Hkkjrh; fjtoZ cSad ¼vkjchvkbZ½ dk;kZy; ds lkeus lHkk dks lacksf/kr djrs gq, dgk] 2019 ds ¼yksdlHkk½ pquko esa] vki 'pwgs' gks tk,axsA vki 'ksj ugha cus jgsaxsA eksnh dks 'pwgs' dh rjg xqtjkr ykSV tkuk gksxkA dqN ?kaVs ckn if'pe caxky dh eq[;ea=h vkSj mudh ikVhZ dh lqçheks eerk cuthZ] ftUgksaus uksVcanh dks ysdj eksnh dks fu'kkuk cuk j[kk gS vkSj tks dfFkr jkst oSyh fpVQaM ?kksVkyk ekeys esa viuh ikVhZ ds nks lkalnksa dh fxj¶rkjh ls ukjkt gSa] us Hkh ç/kkuea=h vkSj lhchvkbZ ij fu'kkuk lk/kus ds fy, 'pwgs 'dk mnkgj.k fn;kA eerk us dgk fd ih,e ,d ,slh daiuh ds lsYleSu cu x, gSa ftlds 40 Qhlnh 'ks;j dkyh lwph esa ,d phuh daiuh ds ikl gSaA mUgksaus dgk] ¼uksVcanh dh½ vge Qkbysa ujsaæ eksnh vkSj muds dk;kZy; }kjk gVkbZ tk jgh gSaA tc eksnh in ls gV tk,axs] dsoy rHkh gesa bl ?kksVkys dh xaHkhjrk tku ik,axsA ;g uksVcanh dqN ugha cfYd lQsn /ku dks dkys vkSj dkys/ku dks lQsn /ku esa cnyus dh lkft'k gSA eksnh ij Vh,elh lkaln vkSj eerk dh vHkæ fVIi.kh] dgk& ^pwgksa ls ugha Mjrs* jk;iqjA NÙkhlx<+ ds fHkykbZ esa vk;ksftr ;ksx f'kfoj esa ;ksxxq: ckck jkenso us ikap fo'o fjd‚MZ cukus dk nkok fd;k gSA ,slk nkok fd;k tk jgk gS fd bl ;ksx f'kfoj esa ckck jkenso us ikap ;ksx fØ;kvksa ds tfj, fxuht cqd v‚Q oyZ~M fjd‚MZ esa viuk uke ntZ dj fy;k gSA gkykafd fxuht cqd v‚Q oyZ~M dh rjQ ls bl ckjsa esa vHkh rd dksbZ vkf/kdkfjd iqf"V ugha dh xbZ gSA Lokeh foosdkuan dh t;arh dks ns'kHkj esa ;qok fnol ds :i esa euk;k tk jgk gSA blh ekSds ij ckck jkenso us NÙkhlx<+ ds fHkykbZ esa ;ksx f'kfoj dk vk;kstu fd;k ftlesa djhc ,d yk[k yksxksa ;ksx dk vH;kl fd;kA Lokeh foosdkuan dh t;arh ds ekSds ij NÙkhlx<+ ds fHkykbZ esa ckck jkenso us rhu fnolh; ;ksx f'kfoj dk vk;kstu fd;k Fkk ftldk xq:okj dks lekiu gks x;k gSA bl ;ksx f'kfoj ds nkSjku ckck jkenso us lw;Z ueLdkj] çk.kk;ke] dikyHkkrh] vuqykse&foykse vkSj 'kh"kkZlu ds tfj, ;ksx dk oyZ~M fjd‚MZ cukus dk ç;kl fd;kA bl nkSjku xksYMu cqd v‚Q oYMZ fjd‚MZ ds vf/kdkjh Hkh eap ij mifLFkfr FksA crk;k tk jgk fd ckck jkenso us fjd‚MZ lqcg 7 cts ls 9 cts ds chp cuk;kA NÙkhlx<+ esa gq, bl ;ksx fpfdRlk f'kfoj dk vk;kstu dkQh cM+s Lrj fd;k x;k FkkALVsfM;e esa 18 cM+s LØhu yxk, x, FksA ;ksx f'kfoj esa jkT; ds lh,e jeu flag ds vykok dbZ vkSj vf/kdkjh Hkh 'kkfey gq,A ckck jkenso us blls igys lky 2016 esa e/; çns'k esa 50 gtkj yksxksa ds lkFk ;ksxklu djus dk fjd‚MZ cuk pqds gSaA nwljh rjQ ckck jken- so dk ,d vkSj vyx vankt NÙkhlx<+ ds fHkykbZ fØdsV yhx ds mn?kkV~u eSp ds nkSjku ns[kus dks feykA ;gka mUgksaus fØdsVj gjHktu flag ds lkFk iatk yM+k;kA ckck jkenso vkSj gjHktu flag dks iatk yM+krs ns[k ogka ekStwn yksx dkQh mRlkfgr gks x, Fks A ckck jkenso ds ;ksx f'kfoj esa ikap fo'o fjd‚MZ cuus dk nkok] lh,e jeu flag us Hkh fy;k fgLlk jktLFkku ljdkj ds rhu o"kZ ij lqjkt çn'kZuh dk vk;kstu vtesjA ¼okrkZ½jktLFkku ljdkj ds rhu o"kZ iwjk gksus ds ekSds ij iwoZ fu/kkZfjr dk;ZØe ds vuqlkj xq#okj dks ;gka vktkn ikdZ esa ftyk Lrjh; lqjkt çn'kZuh ,oa vke lHkk dk vk;kstu fd;k x;kA çn'kZuh dk yksdkiZ.k Hkktik ds çns'k v/;{k v'kksd ijukeh us fd;k vkSj çn'kZuh esa jkT; ljdkj dh tudY;k.kdkjh ;kstukvksa dk çn'kZu] jkstxkj esyk] [kknh esyk] lgdkj esyk] dSalj tkx:drk f'k- foj dk Hkh vk;kstu fd;k x;kA fiNys rhu o"kksaZ esa gq, fodkl dk;ksaZ ij lwpuk ,oa tulaidZ foHkkx dh ftyk fodkl iqfLrdk dk Hkh foek- spu fd;kA bl ekSds ij v'kksd ijukeh us dgk fd ljdkj vkSj eq[;ea=h tufgr ds dk;ksaZ dks loksZifj ekurs gq, dke dj jgh gS vkSj vc Hkktik ds ,d ,d dk;ZdrkZ dk nkf;Ro gS fd os tudY;k.k dh ;kstukvksa dks vke yksxksa rd ysdj tk,A jkT; fdlku vk;ksx ds v/;{k lkaojyky tkV] f'k{kk jkT;ea=h oklqnso nsoukuh] efgyk ,oa cky fodkl ea=h vfurk Hknsy] jktLFkku /kjksgj laj{k.k ,oa çksUufr çkf/kdj.k ds v/;{k vksadkj flag y[kkor lfgr LFkkuh; usrk ekStwn FksA vtesjA jktLFkku esa vtesj fLFkr [oktk lkgc dh njxkg desVh us njxkg ifjlj esa voS?k dCts gVkus dk fu.kZ; fd;k gSAnjxkg desVh dh nks fnolh; cSBd esa ewy :i ls dsaæh; vYila[;d ea=ky; }kjk u, yht #y ykxw djus ij fopkj gksuk gS ysfdu fdjk,nkjksa ds fojks/k ds pyrs desVh lnj 'ks[k vyhe us lhekadu djokdj njxkg ifjlj esa fLFkr voS/k gqtjs ,oa nqdkuksa dks gVkus dk fu.kZ; ys fy;k gSA ,d vU; fu.kZ; esa LFkkuh; yksgk[kku ,oa iqfyl ykbZu fLFkr njxkg desVh dh laifÙk;ksa dks fdjk, ij fn;k tkuk r; fd;k gS blesa ls 13 nqdkuksa ds fy, dk;Zokgh 'kq: djus ds vkns'k Hkh ns fn, x, gSA njxkg desVh us LFkkuh; nsgyh xsV ij vLirky fuekZ.k] fpYyk dqrqc lkgc ij ikfdaZx fuekZ.k dk QSlyk Hkh fy;k gSA lkFk gh lgk;d ukfteksa ds dk;ksaZ dk caVokjk Hkh fd;k x;k gSA ofj"B lgk;d ukfte gkth eksgEen líhd dks e‚My Ldwy] dk;M+ foJke LFkyh rFkk enjlksa dh ftEesnkjh nh xbZ gS tcfd M‚- eksgEen vkfny dks njxkg ifjlj] njxkg xsLV gkml vkfn ds dke fn, x, gSA vtesj [oktk njxkg esa voS/k dCts gVkus dk fu.kZ; f=iqjk esa Hkktik usrk dk fu/ku vxjrykA ¼okrkZ½ f=iqjk Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ ds iwoZ v/;{k vkSj o;kso`} ikVhZ usrk lq/khUæ nklxqIrk dk xq#okj lqcg muds vkokl ij lekp- kj i= i<+rs le; fu/ku gks x;kA og 78 o"kZ ds Fks vkSj muds ifjokj esa ,d iq=h rFkk ,d iq= gSA fiNys o"kZ mUgsa v/;{k in ls gVkdj ;g ftEesnkjh fcIyo dqekj nkl dks lkSaih xbZ FkhA Jh xqIrk us jkT; esa fiNys rhu n'kdksa esa ikVhZ dks yksdfç; cukus esa vge Hkwfedk fuHkkbZ FkhA og f'k{kd in ls lsokfuo`Ùk gq, Fks vkSj mlds ckn lfØ; jktuhfr esa vk x,A ikfjok- fjd lw=ksa us crk;k fd og mez laca/kh O;kf/k;ksa ls ihfM+r FksA og lqcg ?kj ij gh Fks vkSj vpkud djhc ukS cts fxj iM+sA ef.kiqj esa vkfFkZd ukdscanh ls [kk| inkFkksaZ dh deh baQkyA ¼okrkZ½ ef.kiqj esa ;wukbVsM ukxk dkmafly¼;w,ulh½ dh vksj ls 73 fnu ls tkjh vkfFkZd ukdscanh ds dkj.k ;gka [kk| inkFkksaZ dh deh dk ladV iSnk gks x;k gSA ukdscanh dh otg ls yksxksa dks dkQh eqf'dyksa dk lkeuk djuk iM+k gSA ;gka yacs le; ls isVªksfy;e inkFkksaZ] jlksbZ xSl ,oa nokb;ksa dh vkiwfrZ ugha gks ik jgh gSA ukdscanh dh otg ls ioZrh; vkSj xzkeh.k bykdksa esa ukxk vkSj dqdh vknoklh cgqy {ks= lokZf/kd çHkkfor gSaA ;w,ulh us pquko vk;ksx dh vksj ls ef.kiqj esa fo/kkulHkk pqukoksa dh ?kks"k.kk ds ckotwn ukd- scanh tkjh j[kus dh ?kks"k.kk dh gSA blls igys jkT; ds eq[;ea=h vkscjke bcksch flag us dgk Fkk fd ljdkj ;w,ulh ds lkFk ckrphr djus ds fy;s rS;kj gS vkSj mls ukdscanh lekIr djus dks Hkh dgk x;k gSA jkT; ljdkj vkSj flfoy lkslk;Vh us ukdscanh ds fy;s dsaæ vkSj us'kufyLV lks'kfyLV dkmafly v‚Q ukxkySaM ¼blkd&eqbok½ dks ftEesnkj Bgjk;k gSA bl chp ,u,llh,u ¼vkbZ,e½ ds lkFk 'kkafr okrkZ ds okrkZdkj vkj ,u jfo ef.kiqj ds fofHkUu ukxfjd laxBuksa ls 20 tuojh dks vkfFkZd ukdscanh ds eqís ij ckrphr ds fy, fnYyh vkus dk vkºoku fd;k gSA mYys[kuh; gS fd ;w,ulh fu;qfä ,oa ukxk elyksa lesr fofHkUu eqíksa dks ysdj jk"Vªh; jktekxksaZ ij vkfFkZd ukdscanh djrh jgrh gS tks vke rkSj ij nks ls pkj ekg rd tkjh jgrh gSA o"kZ 2010 esa Hkh ;gka vkfFkZd ukdscanh dh x;h Fkh tks 68 fnuksa rd jgh Fkh ysfdu blds vxys o"kZ ;kuh 2011 esa ;g 121 fnuksa rd tkjh jgkA Hkktik us vkfnoklh usrk ds ifjtuksa dks nh nks yk[k #i;s dh enn vxjrykA ¼okrkZ½ Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ ¼Hkktik½ dh f=iqjk bdkbZ us ikVhZ dh tutkfr ekspkZ bdkbZ ds usrk pueksgu ds ifjtuksa dks nks yk[k #i;s dh lgk;rk jkf'k çnku dh gSA ekdZ~loknh dE;qfuLV ikVhZ ds dk;ZdrkZvksa us mudh dfFkr rkSj ij gR;k dj nh FkhA ikVhZ v/;{k foIyo dqekj nso us nks vU; usrkvksa lquhy nso/kj vkSj jkeçlkn i‚y ds lkFk fnoaxr usrk ?kj tkdj muds ifjtuksa dks lgk;rk jkf'k çnku dhA mUgksaus dgk fd ikVhZ jkT; ljdkj ls Jh pueksgu ds ifjokj ds ,d lnL; dks ljdkjh ukSdjh nsus dh ekax djsxh vkSj vxj mlus ,slk ugha fd;k rks Hkktik vius Lrj ij enn djsxhA mUgksaus ifjtuksa dks ;g vk'ok- lu Hkh fn;k fd nksf"k;ksa dks ltk fnykus ds fy, ikVhZ ç;kl tkjh j[ksxhA Hkktik usrkvksa us xankpsjk cktkj esa ,d jSyh dks Hkh lacksf/kr fd;k vkSj oke ekspkZ ljdkj ds dk;Zdky esa jkT; ds fodkl dh nkSM+ esa ihNs jgus vkSj csjk- stxkjh ds fy, ekdik dks ftEesnkj Bgjk;kA vuwiiqj esa lM+d gknls esa rhu ;qodksa dh ekSr vuwiiqjA ¼okrkZ½ e/;çns'k ds vuwiiqj ftys esa ,d lM+d gknls esa rhu ;qodksa dh ekSr gks xbZA dju iBkj iqfyl lw=ksa us crk;k fd igkM+h {ks= ljkbZ xk¡o ds ikl cq/kokj nksigj Maij vkSj eksVjlkbfdy ds chp VDdj esa nks ;qodksa vt; flag ¼27½ vkSj ydh flag ¼25½ dh ?kVuk LFky ij gh ekSr gks xbZA JhuxjA ¼okrkZ½ d'ehj ?kkVh esa Jhuxj&tEew jk"Vªh; jktekxZ ij xq#okj dks Hkkjh okguksa dks dsoy ,d rjQ vkSj gYds okguksa dks nksuksa rjQ ls vkus tkus dh vuqefr nh x;hA ;krk;kr iqfyl vf/kdkjh us crk;k fd gYds okguksa dks nksuksa rjQ ls vkus dh btktr nh x;h gSA mUgksaus crk;k fd ekSle vkSj lM+d dh gkyr esa lq/kkj dh otg ls Jhuxj vkSj tEew nksuksa rjQ ls ;kr;kr O;oLFkk cgky dj nh x;h gSA ;gka dsoy ,d gh rjQ ls gh lHkh okguksa dks vkus fn;k tk jgk FkkA gkykafd vxys vkns'k rd Hkkjh okguksa dks nq?kZVuk ,oa tke dh fLFkfr ls cpkus ds fy;s dsoy ,d rjQ ls gh tkus dh btktr nh x;h gSA mUgksaus dgk]tEew esa lqcg d'ehj ?kkVh dh fofHkUu txgksa dh vksj Hkkjh okguksa dks tkus fn;k x;kA gkykafd tEew ls Jhuxj dh vksj Hkkjh okguksa dks tkus ugha fn;k x;kA mUgksaus crk;k fd Hkkjh okguksa dks jktekxZ ds ,d gh rjQ ls çLFkku dk fu.kZ; fgeikr ds ckn lM+dksa ds fQlyunkj ,oa dbZ txgksa ls {kfrxzLr gksus dh otg ls fy;k x;kA ekSle esa iwjh rjg lq/kkj gksus ds ckn gh nksuksa rjQ ls okguksa dh vkoktkgh dh btktr nh tk;sxhA mUgksaus crk;k fd HkwL[kyu dh dksbZ psrkouh tkjh ugha dh x;h gS vkSj lM+d ds {kfrxzLr Hkkxksa dh ejEer dk dke Hkh fd;k tk jgk gSA mYys[kuh; gS fd xr lIrkg ?kkVh esa Hkkjh fgeikr vkSj HkwL[kyu dh otg ls jktekxZ dks rhu fnuksa ds fy;s can dj fn;k x;k FkkA bl {ks= esa 'kqØokj dks Hkh fgeikr gksus dh psrkouh tkjh dh x;h gSA Jhuxj % jktekxZ ij ;krk;kr O;oLFkk cgky psUubZA ¼okrkZ½ rfeyukMq dh jkt/kkuh psUubZ ds ,d flusek g‚y esa jk"Vªxku ds nkSjku [kM+s u gksus ij iqfyl us rhu yksxksa dks fgjklr esa ys fy;kA buesa nks efgyk,a Hkh 'kkfey gSAehfM;k [kcjksa ds eqrk- fcd ;g ?kVuk psUubZ ds IykTtks flusek g‚y esa py jgs varjjk"Vªh; fQYe QsfLVoy ds nkSjku ?kVhA çR;{knf'kZ;ksa ds eqrkfcd cq/kokj dks ,d cqYxsfj;u fQYe dh LØhfuax ds nkSjku ,d Nk=k lesr rhu yksx jk"Vªxku ds le; [kM+s ugha gq, bl ij LØhfuax ds vk;kst- dksa vkSj dqN vU; yksxksa us ukjk- txh trkbZ rFkk mUgsa ckgj tkus ds fy, dgk x;kA ysfdu] tc ;s yksx ckgj ugha x, rks dqN yksxksa us buds lkFk gkFkkikbZ dhA fQYe QsfLVoy ds funs'kd bZ Fkaxjkt us dgk fd fFk,Vj ds yksx rhuksa yksxk- sa dks ysdj iqfyl Fkkus x,A mUgksaus dgk fd mUgsa tkudkjh feyh gS fd n'kZdksa ds nks xqVksa ds chp xjek&xjeh gqbZ FkhA fxj¶rkj fd, x, yksxksa esa dkuwu dh Nk=k Jhyk] mudh ek¡ vkSj dsjy ds fouksn 'kkfey gSA fiNys lky 30 uoacj dks lqçhe dksVZ }kjk flusek?kjksa esa jk"Vªxku vfuok;Z fd;s tkus ds ckn ls psUubZ esa bl rjg dh ;g nwljh ?kVuk gSA jk"Vªxku ds nkSjku [kM+s ugha gksus ij rhu fxj¶rkj t;iqjA ¼okrkZ½ jktLFkku iqfyl us jkt/kkuh t;iqj esa ;qorh ds lkFk gq;s dfFkr xsaxjsi çdj.k dk [kqyklk djrs gq;s bl iwjs çdj.k dks >qBk crkrs gq;s nkok fd;k fd ;qorh LoSPNk ls vius nksLr ds lkFk x;h FkhA miiqfyl vk;qä v'kksd xqIrk us xq#okj dks ;gka dks crk;k fd luluh[kst bl çdj.k dk [kqyklk ;qorh ds eksckbZy d‚y fMVsy ls feyh tkudkjh ds vk/kkj ij gqvk gSA mUgksaus crk;k fd xsaxjsi dk çdj.k ntZ djkus okyh ihfMrk us Hkh bl ckr dks Lohdkj dj fy;k gS fd mlds }kjk ntZ djk;h x;h fjiksVZ >wBh FkhA mUgksaus crk;k fd ;qorh LoSPNk ls vius nksLr ds lkFk mlds vkokl ij x;h Fkh tgka mlds nksLr ds lkFk vU; rhu ;qodksa us Hkh nq"deZ fd;k FkkA bl ekeys esa ;qorh dk iSlksa ds ysu nsu dks ysdj fookn gks x;k Fkk vkSj blls :"V gksdj gh mlus iqfyl esa xsaxjsi dh >qBh fjiksVZ ntZ djk;h FkhA Jh xqIrk us crk;k fd ;qorh }kjk xsaxjsi ds ckjs esa ;qodksa dh igpku ugh crkus] vksVks pkyd ,oa ?kVukLFky dh f'kuk[r ugh djus ij iqfyl dks ml ij lansg gqvk Fkk vkSj mlds ckn mlds eksckby Qksu dh dky fMVsy dks [kaxkyk x;kA mUgksaus crk;k fd eksck- by uacj dh rduhdh tkap djus ij ;g Hkh irk pyk fd ;qorh dk Qksu okjnkr okyh jkr ls nwljs fnu losjs ikap cts rd lfØ; Fkk vkSj vyoj ls t;iqj vkus rd ;qorh dh mlds nksLr ls dbZ ckj blh eksckby ij ckrphr gq;h FkhA mUgksaus crk;k fd t;iqj jsyos LVs'ku ij igqa- pus ds ckn Hkh ;qorh ds Qksu ij mlds fe= dk Qksu vk;k Fkk vkSj mlds ckn og LVs'ku ls gh mlds lkFk gh x;h FkhA mYys[kuh; gS fd xr nl tuojh dks jkt/kkuh ds ckgjh bykds esa ekyoh; jk"Vªh; çkS|ksfxdh laLFkku ds ckn xsaxjsi ihfMrk dh tkudkjh feyrs gh iqfyl ç'kklu esa [kycyh ep x;h FkhA ihfMrk us Lo;a iqfyl fu;a=.k d{k dks Qksu dj bldh lwpuk nh FkhA xSaxjsi dh dgkuh >wBh] ;qorh LoSPNk ls lkFk xbZ Fkh--- dukZVdA dukZVd ds phQ tfLVl ,lds eq[kthZ dh vxqvkbZ esa ttksa ds ,d dyhft;e }kjk dukZVd ckj vlksfl,'ku ls 9 odhyksa dks gkbZ dksVZ dk tt cukus dh flQkfj'k dk ekeyk fooknksa esa vk x;k gSA odhyksa us blesa tkfrokn dk vkjksi yxk;k gSA odhyksa ds ,d lewg us Hkkjr ds ç/kku U;k;/kh'k] ç/kkuea=h ujsaæ eksnh vkSj dkuwu ea=h dks i= fy[kdj u, ttksa fu;qfä ij loky mBk, gSaA dukZVd vuqlwfpr tkfr/tutk- fr vkSj ekbu‚fjVh ,MoksdsV~l QsMjs'ku ds rys odhyksa us lhtsvkbZ ts,l [ksgj us vuqjks/k fd;k gS fd og dukZVd dyhft;e }kjk pqus x, odhyksa dks jí djs D;ksafd buesa ls 6 odhy mlh leqnk; ds gSa] tgka ls tfLVl eq[kthZ vkrs gSaA blds vykok 3 esa ls nks odhy gkbZ dksVZ ds fjVk;MZ ttksa ds csVs gSaA QsMjs'ku us vkjksi yxk;k gS fd ;g U;k;ikfydk esa tkfrokn] iSjoh vkSj HkkbZ&Hkrhtsokn dk ekeyk gSA QsMjs'ku us vius i= esa dgk fd lqçhe dksVZ vkSj dsaæ ljdkj dks ;g lqfuf'pr djuk pkfg, fd p;u çfØ;k rc 'kq: gksuh pkfg, tc ;ksX;rk vkSj ikjnf'kZrk dk dke iwjk gks tk,A QsMjs'ku us dukZVd ds phQ tfLVl ,lds eq[kthZ dks mÙkjk[kaM esa VªkalQj djus dh ekax Hkh dh] tks fiNys 8 eghus ls isafMax gSA mUgksaus nkok fd;k fd phQ tfLVl ,lds eq[kthZ] tfLVl t;ar iVsy vkSj tfLVl ,pth jes'k ds dyhft;e us ckj ds 9 odhyksa dks pquk gSA 9 yksxksa esa ls 6 czkã.k leqnk; ls vkrs gSaA bl i= esa mUgksaus u, lhtsvkbZ ls dgk fd ,MoksdsV~l vlks- fl,'ku v‚Q csaxyq# us Hkh fnlacj esa dyhft;e dh ,slh gh flQkfj'k ij lkaçnkf;d dkjZokbZ djus dh ekax dh FkhA mUgksaus dgk fd ge bl ckjs esa dukZVd gkbZ dksVZ ds dyhft;e ds tokc ls larq"V ugha gSa] gesa laoS/kkfud laLFkk ds tkfroknh p;u ij lqçhe dksVZ ls tokc pkfg,A i= ds eqrkfcd fQygky dukZVd gkbZ dksVZ esa 30 tt gSa] 3 tt czãk.k leqnk; ls gSa vkSj dyhft;e }kjk bu ukeksa dk pquk tkuk buds leqnk; dh la[;k esa btkQk djsxkA dukZVd gkbZ dksVZ esa 62 ttksa ds in gSa] ftuesa ls 32 [kkyh gSaA uoacj esa ftyk vnkyrksa ds 5 ttksa dks vi‚baV fd;k x;k FkkA odhyksa us lhtsvkbZ dks fy[kh fpëh& tkfr vkSj HkkbZ&Hkrhtkokn dj dukZVd esa eq[; U;k;k/kh'k us pqus tt lkmFk bafM;k--- Ldwyh Nk= dh [kqndq'kh ds eqís ij gSnjkckn ds dyDVj vkSj MhbZvks dks uksfVl gSnjkcknA jkT; ekuokf/kdkj vk;ksx ,l,pvkjlh us gSnjkckn ds ftyk dyDVj vkSj ftyk f'k{kk vf/kdkjh MhbZvks dks uksfVl tkjh dj dgk gS fd os 16 lky ds ,d Nk= dh ekSr ds flyflys esa viuh fjiksVZ nkf[ky djsa A [kcjksa ds eqrkfcd] Qhl ds Hkqxrku esa nsjh ds eqís ij Ldwy çca/ku dh vksj ls fd, x, vieku dh otg ls Ldwyh Nk= us [kqndq'kh dj yh Fkh A yM+ds dh eka us dy ,p,pvkjlh esa ,d ;kfpdk nkf[ky dj vkjksi yxk;k Fkk fd rhu eghus rd Qhl dk Hkqxrku ugha djus ds dkj.k mlds csVs dks çrkfM़r tk jgk Fkk] ftldh otg ls mldh ekSr gqbZ A ;kfpdk ds vk/kkj ij vk;ksx us gSnjkckn ds ftyk dyDVj vkSj ftyk f'k{kk vf/kdkjh dks ekeys dh tkap dj nks Qjojh ls igys fjiksVZ nkf[ky djus dk funsZ'k fn;k A iqfyl us igys dgk Fkk fd ;gka paæ;kux- qêk fLFkr Ldwy esa ukSoha d{kk ds Nk= us fiNys g¶rs Qans ls yVd dj dfFkr rkSj ij [kqndq'kh dj yh] tcfd yM+ds ds ifjtu us ,d f'kdk;r esa Ldwy çca/ku ij vkjksi yxk;k fd Qhl ds Hkqxrku esa nsjh ds dkj.k mls viekfur fd;k tk jgk FkkA
;fn Hkxoku NqvkNwr dks ekurk gS rks eSa mls Hkxoku ugha dgw¡xk % cky xaxk/kj fryd lqfopkj 06 xkSrecq) uxj] 13 tuojh 2017 “kqØokj laikndh; L=h&iq#"k fe=rk L=h&iq#"k fe=rk vkuan dk ,d egku Luksr gS] ij ;g nkst[k dk jkLrk Hkh gSA lHkh fL=;ksa dks vNs iq#"kksa dh [kkst jgrh gS vkSj lHkh iq#"kksa dks vNh fL=;ksa dhA ;g ,d ,slh I;kl gS ftls fpjaru dgk tk ldrk gSA ysfdu vHkh rd ,slk dksbZ lkekftd <kapk cuk ugha gS ftlesa lHkh&iq#"k le;&le; ij viuk euksuqdwy lkFkh cnyrs jg ldsaA fookg ,d ifo= ca/ku gSA bl ca/ku dks] t:jr iM+us ij] rksM+k tk ldrk gS] nksuksa esa ls fdlh Hkh ,d i{k }kjk rksM+k tk ldrk gS] ysfdu blds lkFk Ny djuk ,d ?kfV;k dke gSA L=h&iq#"k fe=rk esa bl ?kfV;kiu dh xqatkb'k ges'kk cuh jgrh gSA cps ugha tkurs fd os iq#"k gSa ;k L=hA os eqä gksdj [ksyrs gSaA Ýk;M dk ekuuk gS fd tUe ds lkFk gh ;kSfud O;ogkj 'kq: gks tkrk gSA gks ldrk gS ;g lp gks] ij ,slk vpsru :i ls gh gksrk gksxkA vpsru Lrj ij ge cgqr lkjs ,sls dke djrs gSa ftuds pfj= ds ckjs esa gesa vkHkkl Hkh ugha gksrkA ;gka rd fd mlh O;fä ls ?k`.kk Hkh dj ldrs gSa ftlls çse djrs gSaA ;k mlls çse djrs gSa ftlds çfr ?k`.kk dk btgkj djrs gSA ysfdu ;kSu ltxrk tkxzr gksus ds dbZ o"kksZ ckn yM+ds&yM+fd;ksa esa dqaBkjfgr çse jg ldrk gS ftls nksLrh dgk tk ldrk gSA vdlj bl mez dh nksfLr;ka thou Hkj dh fu;ker cu tkrh gSaA esjk vuqHko rks ;gh gS fd ;s laca/k vkf[kjh lkal rd lkFk nsrs gSa] Hkys gh chp esa fdrus gh laca/k cusa ;k NwVsaA dbZ ckj yM+ds&yM+fd;ka blh mez esa thou Hkj ,d lkFk jgus dk fu.kZ; Hkh ys ysrs gSa] gkykafd ;g vkxs tkdj fo'ofo|ky; Lrj ij ;knk gksrk gSA eSa lsDl dks cqjh pht ugha ekurk vkSj mls çse ds lkFk vfuok;Z :i ls ugha tksM+rkA blfy, cgqr ls vfHkHkkodksa dh bl fpark dk eSa leFkZu ugha djrk fd yM+ds&yM+fd;ka ,d nwljs ls feys&tqysa] lkFk flusek tk,a] fidfud Hkh djsa] ij muds chp ;kSu laca/k u gksA ftls /kwi pkfg,] mls mxrs lwjt dk Lokxr djuk gh gksxkA blfy, ;k rks yM+ds&yM+fd;ksa dks ,d nwljs ls feyus ds voljksa ls oafpr dj nsuk pkfg,] rkfd u jgs ckal u cts ckalqjh] vkSj vxj mUgsa LokHkkfod thou thus nsuk gks ftlesa vkneh dk O;fäRo Qwy dh rjg çQqYy gks dj f[ky mBrk gS] rks fdlh çdkj dh vuSfrd cafn'ksa ugha gksuh pkfg,A çse vxj vuSfrd ugha gS] rks 'kkjhfjd fudVrk Hkh voS/k ugha gSA gj vkneh viuk vNk&cqjk Hkys gh u tkurk gks] ij mls ,DlisfjesaV djus dk vf/kdkj gSA dgus dh t:jr ugha fd gj ,DlisfjesaV lQy ugha gksrkA ij blls fdl ns'k esa ç;ksx djuk can dj fn;k x;k gS okLro esa] geesa ls gj,d dk thou ,d ç;ksx'kkyk gSA nksLrh dks lsDlfoghu ekuk tkrk gSA ysfdu ,slk gS ughaA gekjs lekt esa ;knkrj nksfLr;ka iq#"kksa&iq#"kksa vkSj fL=;ksa ds chp gksrh gSa] D;ksafd muds chp lsDl dk dksbZ yQM+k ughaA L=h&iq#"k dh nksLrh ds chp ;g yQM+k vfuok;Z :i ls gks vk tkrk gSA t:jh ugha fd ;g iq#"kksa dh vksj ls gh vk,] fL=;ksa dh vksj ls Hkh vk ldrk gSA 'kk;n bl laca/k dh ç—fr esa gh dqN ,slk gS fd nksLrh cgqr fnuksa rd nksLrh ugha jg ikrhA og m".krj fj'rs esa cnyus ds fy, NViVkus yxrh gS vkSj foQy jgus ij viuk [kwu [kqn dj ysrh gSA ,slh nksfLr;ksa ls dkSu jke&jke djuk ugha pkgsxk ,drjQk çse nqfu;k dh lc ls rdyhQnsg chekjh gSA tSls&tSls gekjk lekt :f<+c)rk ls eqä gksrk tkrk gS] L=h&iq#"kksa ds chp feyus ds ekSds c<+rs tkrs gSaA os n¶rj esa feyrs gSa] fdlh çkstsDV ds nkSjku feyrs gSa] lsfeukj esa feyrs gSa] Vwj esa feyrs gSa] lHkk&xksf"B;ksa esa feyrs gSaA muds chp fdl rjg dk laca/k gksuk pkfg, D;k os ,d nwljs ds fudV vkus ls Mjsa D;k os fnu&jkr blh fpark esa Mwcs jgsa fd dgha vdsys esa eqykdkr u gks tk, D;k os t:jr iM+us ij ,d nwljs dh enn u djsa ;s lkjs fodYi ,d dks"Bc) efLr"d dh dYiuk,a gSaA bl rjg dh cafn'ksa igys Hkh vO;kogk;Z Fkha] vc vkSj ;knk ew[kZrkiw.kZ gSaA fganqLrkuh vkneh dks vius bfrgkl esa 'kk;n igyh ckj mUeqä gksdj thus dk ekSdk feyk gSA og bl ekSds dks [kksuk ugha pkgsxkAysfdu gj [ksy ds fu;e gksrs gSaA nksLrh ds Hkh gksrs gSaA tks nksLr gks x;k gS] og vki dk ;k vki dh çseh ugha gSA nksLrh gh ,d ,slk fj'rk gS ftlesa ge eqä gksdj lkal ys ldrs gSaA vc rks ;g ekuk tkus yxk gS fd ifr&iRuh ds chp Hkh nksLrh dk gh fj'rk gksuk pkfg,A dksbZ Hkh pht ca/kudkjh ugha gksuh pkfg,A fQj nksLrh esa dksbZ vius dks fdlh ij yknus dh dksf'k'k D;ksa djs cs'kd nksLrh esa ls çse iui ldrk gS] ysfdu og nwljh ?kVuk gSA ;g vius vki gksuk pkfg,] blds fy, dksbZ vkxzg ;k iwokZxzg ugha gksuk pkfg,A nqfu;k cgqr cM+h gSA yksxksa dh la[;k Hkh cgqr cM+h gSA blfy, ;g u rks O;fä ds fgr esa gS vkSj u lekt ds fgr esa fd yksx ges'kk viuk çseh ;k çsfedk [kkstrs jgsaA ge ewyr: uj ;k eknk ugha gSaA euq"; gSaA euq";rk dk ;g fj'rk gh nksLrh dk fj'rk gSA dksbZ vkneh nqfu;k ds lHkh L=h&iq#"kksa dks nksLr eku ldrk gSA çse lhfer djrk gSA og vki dh O;kidrk dks de djrk gS] blds foijhr nksLrh vki ds thou dks [kksyrh gS] laos- nuk dk nk;jk foLr`r djrh gSA nksLr lSdM+ksa gks ldrs gSa] çseh ;k çfedk,a ughaA fQj fookg dks ,slh tsy D;ksa cuk fn;k tk, ftlesa ckgj dh fdlh nksLrh ds fy, txg u jg tk, ftl fnu nksLrh /kjrh ls mB tk,xh] HkkbZ&pkjk [kRe gks tk,xkA nksLrh gh ,d ,slk fj'rk gS ftlesa ge eqä gksdj lkal ys ldrs gSaA vc rks ;g ekuk tkus yxk gS fd ifr&iRuh ds chp Hkh nksLrh dk gh fj'rk gksuk pkfg,A dksbZ Hkh pht ca/kudkjh ugha gksuh pkfg,A fQj nksLrh esa dksbZ vius dks fdlh ij yknus dh dks- f'k'k D;ksa djs cs'kd nksLrh esa ls çse iui ldrk gS] ysfdu og nwljh ?kVuk gSA ;g vius vki gksuk pkfg,] blds fy, dksbZ vkxzg ;k iwokZxzg ugha gksuk pkfg,A lqj{kk] xksiuh;rk] vuq'kklu vkfn dkj.kksa ls lSU;{ks= dh vkarfjd xfr- fof/k;ka mtkxj ughagksrh gSaA vkerkSj ij ns'k ds ukxfjd lekt dk /;ku Hkh lsuk ij rHkh tkrk gS tc foink ds oä j{kk ds fy, lSfud ekspkZ laHkky ysrs gSaA lhekvksa ij yxkrkj fuxjkuh gks ;k rukoiw.kZ ekgkSy ds oä fLFkfr laHkkyus dk ftEek gks ;k jkgr&cpko dk;Z dh ukScr vk,] lSfud gj txg rSukr feyrs gSa vkSj ns'k buds gh Hkjksls pkSu dh uhan lksrk gSA gesa lqj{kk nsus okys lSfud [kqn fdl rjg dk la?k"kZ djrs gSa] bldk vglkl lekt dks ughagksrk gSA ?kj&ifjokj ls nwj] ges'kk tksf[ke Hkjh ftanxh thus ij fdl rjg dk ekufld vkSj 'kkjhfjd ruko gksrk gksxk] bldk vuqeku Hkh ge ughayxk ldrsA cs'kd lSfudksa dks bruk etcwr cuus ds fy, dM+k çf'k{k.k fn;k tkrk gS] ysfdu dHkh&dHkh fdlh lSfud ds foæksgh gksus dh] ;k vkRegR;k djus tSlh [kcjsa vkrh gSa] rks muds thou dh dfBukb;ka le>h tk ldrh gSaA tEew&d'ehj esa fu;a=.k js[kk ij rSukr lhek lqj{kk cy ¼ch,l,Q½ ds toku rstcgknqj ;kno dh tks Qslcqd iksLV bl oä ppkZ esa gSa] mlls lSfudksa esa c<+ jgs ruko dh gh >yd feyrh gSA ch,l,Q dh 29oha cVkfy;u ds toku rst cgknqj ;kno us nkok fd;k Fkk fd lsuk ds cM+s vf/kdkjh mudks feyus okyk jk'ku csp nsrs gSaA rst cgknqj us viuh ckr ds iDds lcwr nsus ds fy, dqN ohfM;ks Hkh iksLV fd, FksA mlesa mUgksaus mudks feyus okyk [kkuk fn[kk;k FkkA bl ohfM;ks dks yk[kksa yksxksa us ns[kk vkSj gSjr o ukjktxh Hkjh çfrfØ;k tkfgj dhA lsuk ds vf/kdkfj;ksa us vkjk- siksa dks xyr crk;k vkSj rst cgknqj ij Hkh dbZ rjg ds vkjksi yxk, FksA vPNh ckr ;g gS fd toku ds vkjksiksa dks ljdkj us ,dne njfdukj ughafd;k vkSj tkap ds vkns'k fn,A rst cgknqj ds vf/kdkfj;ksa us muds nqO;Zogkj] vuq'kklughu gksus dh ckr dgh gSA vxj ,slk gS rks D;k rst cgknqj ij dksbZ naMkRed dkjZokbZ dh xbZ Fkh] ;g Hkh ch,l,Q dks crkuk pkfg,A ftl [kkus dk ohfM;ks rst cgknqj us Mkyk gS oks vdsys mUgsa rks ughafeyrk gksxk] iwjh cVkfy;u dks feyrk gksxkA ohfM;ks esa ftl rjg dh jksVh vkSj fn[kykbZ xbZ gS] og lpeqp lSfudksa dks ijksls tkus yk;d ughayxrh gSA ,slk Hkh ughayxrk fd ;g ohfM;ks Hkzked rLohjksa ls cuk;k x;k gSA vkSj tgka rd rst cgknqj ds vuq'kklughu gksus dk loky gS rks bldk laca/k mUgsa ijksls tkus okys [kkus ls fdl rjg ls gS] ;g Hkh vf/kdkfj;ksa dks crkuk pkfg,A 'kq) vkSj ikSf"Vd vkgkj] lEeku ls çkIr djuk gj euq"; dk vf/kdkj gS] bldk guu vxj gks jgk gS] rks ;g csgn fparuh; gSA ;g vDlj ns[kk x;k gS fd lsuk ds Hkhrj dk Hkz"Vkpkj rHkh lkeus vkrk gS] tc dksbZ cM+h ?kVuk gksrh gSA vDlj rks ns'k dh lqj{kk dk gokyk nsdj NksVh&eksVh xM+cfM;ka nck nh tkrh gSa vkSj lsuk ds fy, udkjkRed ckrksa dks lh/ks ns'kçse ls tksM+ fn;k tkrk gSA ;g joS;k lgh ughagSA ;g Lohdkj djus esa dksbZ ladksp ughagksuk pkfg, fd vU; {ks=ksa dh rjg lsuk esa Hkh Hkz"Vkpkj gks ldrk gS vkSj mls nwj djus dh dksf'k'k gksuh pkfg,A D;ksafd lsuk dk Hkz"Vkpkj lh/ks lqj{kk ds fy, [krjk gks ldrk gSA ,d vaxzsth v[kckj dh [kcj ds eqrkfcd Jhuxj esa lqj{kk cyksa ds dSai ds vkl&ikl jgus okys yksxksa us [kqyklk fd;k gS fd lsuk ds dqN vf/kdkfj;ksa ls mUgsa cktkj ls vk/kh nj esa lkeku fey tkrk gSA isVªksy] Mhty ds lkFk&lkFk [kkus ds dqN lkeku Hkh vk/kh dher esa fey tkrs gSaA [kkus ds lkeku esa pkoy] elkys tSlh phtsa 'kkfey gSaA blds lkFk&lkFk lfCt;ka rd dSai ds ikl jg jgs yksxksa dks lLrs esa csp nh tkrh gSaA vxj bl ckr esa lPpkbZ gS rks rst cgknqj ds vkjksi fujk/kkj ughayxrsA ch,l,Q vf/kdkjh bl ckr ij fQØean gSa fd rst cgknqj rd eksckby Qksu dSls igqapk ;g okdbZ fpark dh ckr gSA ftl rjg ls ch,l,Q tokuksa dks feyus okys [kkus dk ohfM;ks çlkfjr gqvk gS] oSls gh laosnu'khy lwpukvksa ds çlkfjr gksus dk Hkh [krjk gSA tokuksa ds Hkkstu esa xM+cM+h dh tkap ds lkFk&lkFk O;oLFkkxr lkjh detksfj;ksa dh tkap vc gksuh pkfg,] rkfd lqj{kk ra= etcwr gksA Hkkstu esa ?kksVkyk cPpksa dk dksey eu vkSj t:jrsa lekt ds cnyrs Lo:i vkSj cgqr lkjs ifjokjksa dh c<+rh O;Lrrkvksa ds chp vc muds cPpksa ds Ldwy tkus dh mez ikap lky ;k blls Åij ugha jgh] cfYd 'kgjksa&egkuxjksa esa ;g ?kV dj egt rhu lky jg xbZ gSA ysfdu brus NksVs cPpksa dh i<+kbZ&fy[kkbZ vkSj ns[kjs[k ds fy, dksbZ ikBîØe ;k fu;eu r; ugha gSaA vycÙkk yksxksa dh cnyrh vkSj c<+rh t:jrksa dks ns[krs gq, rhu ls Ng lky rd ds cPpksa ds fy, Iys ;k çh Ldwy [kqyus 'kq: gq, ftUgsa vkSipkfjd i<+kbZ dh 'kq#vkr ds igys cPpksa dks ekufld :i ls rS;kj djus ds m|e ds :i esa is'k fd;k x;kA blds c<+rs nk;js dk vanktk blh ls yxk;k tk ldrk gS fd fiNys dqN lkyksa ds Hkhrj blus ,d cM+s dkjksckj dk :i ys fy;k gSA exj foMacuk ;g gS fd bruh de mez ds cPpksa ds dksey eu vkSj t:jrksa ds eqrkfcd 'kk;n gh ,sls fdlh Ldwy esa O;oLFkk dh tkrh gSA tcfd Qhl ds uke ij eksVh jde dh olwyh ls ysdj cPpksa ds lkFk crkZo rd ds ekeys esa vDlj dbZ rjg xM+cfM;ka lkeus vkrh jgh gSaA blds vykok] dbZ txgksa ij flQZ ,d dejs ;k fdlh cslesaV rd esa ,sls Ldwy pyk, tkrs gSaA deZpkfj;ksa dks de iSls nsuk ,d vke f'kdk;r gSA pwafd Iys Ldwyksa ij fu;a=.k ;k fuxjkuh ds fy, vc rd dksbZ laLFkkxr O;oLFkk ugha gS] blfy, buds lapkydksa dh euekuh dh f'kdk;rsa yxkrkj vkrh jgh gSaA blh ds en~~nsutj bUgsa fu;eu ds nk;js esa ykus dh t:jr yacs le; ls eglwl dh tk jgh FkhA vc nsj ls lgh] jk"Vªh; cky vf/kdkj laj{k.k vk;ksx us bu Ldwyksa dh [kkfrj ckdk;nk fn'kk&funsZ'k tkjh fd;k gSA blds rgr vc fdlh Hkh Iys ;k çh&Ldwy dks pykus ds fy, ekU;rk vfuok;Z gksxhA blesa lacaf/kr çkf/kdkj ls vuqefr] chl cPpksa ij ,d f'k{kd] ns[kHkky ds fy, lgk;d&lgkf;dk] bekjr esa pkjfnokjh] jks'kunku] csgrj cqfu;knh lqfo/kk,a] lqj{kk&O;oLFkk vkSj lhlhVhoh tSlh 'krsaZ 'kkfey gSaA cPpksa dks fdlh Hkh rjg dk 'kkjhfjd ;k ekufld naM nsuk vijk/k gksxkA ogka dke djus okys lHkh deZpkfj;ksa dks U;wure ;ksX;rk vkSj iqfyl tkap dh r; çfØ;k ls xqtjuk gksxkA ,slk ns[kk x;k gS fd 'kgjksa&egkuxjksa dh rst thou'kSyh ls çHkkfor dbZ ekrk&firk tYnh ls tYnh i<+kbZ 'kq: djkus ds pDdj esa nks lky dh mez esa gh vius cPps dks Iys ;k çh Ldwy esa Hkstuk 'kq: dj nsrs gSaA tcfd bruh NksVh mez ds cPpksa ds dksey eu&efLr"d dks HkkoukRed laj{k.k vkSj cky euksfoKku dh le> j[kus okys çf'kf{kr dehZ dh t:jr T;knk iM+rh gSA blfy, ;g r; fd;k x;k gS fd Iys Ldwy rhu lky ls NksVs cPps dks nkf[kyk ugha ns ldsaxsA ,d vkSj vPNh ckr ;g gS fd bu Ldwyksa ds fy, e‚Mîwy vkSj ikBî&iqLrdsa rS;kj dh tk jgh gSa] rkfd ogka vkus okys cPpksa dks fu;fer f'k{kk ds <kaps ds rgr vkxs dh fn'kk fey ldsA mEehn dh tkuh pkfg, fd vk;ksx flQ kfj'ksa nsdj [kkeks'k ugha cSB tk,xk] cfYd mu ij vey dk laKku Hkh ysxkA M‚- e;ad prqosZnh if'pe caxky dh igpku Hkkjr o"kZ esa viuh Lora= vfHkO;fä ds fy, lnSo ls jgh gSA ns'k dk Lora=rk vkanksyu gks ;k yksdra= ,oa lq/kkjoknh vkUnksyuksa ls tqM+h dksbZ ?kVuk ,oa ppkZ] ges'kk ls caxkyh turk blesa vkxs jgrh vkbZ gSA fdarq orZeku ifj–'; ns[kdj yx jgk gS fd vc caxky dk okrkoj.k igys tSlk ugha jgkA ns'k dk ;g jkT; vkt ftl rsth ls cny jgk gS] mls ns[kdj yxrk ugha fd ;g ogh if'pe caxky gS] ftlus ns'k dh vktknh ds fy, pyk, x, vkanksyu dk usr`Ro fd;k FkkA oLrqr: orZeku esa ;g dgus dh vko';drk blfy, iM+ jgh gS] D;ksafd ia- caxky dh ekStwnk ljdkj us vkxs gksdj bl rjg dk dke fd;k gS] tks yksdrkaf=d ewY;ksa ds vuq:i ugha gSA çtkrkaf=d ewY;ksad okys gekjs ns'k esa fdlh jkT; ls ;g mEehn ugha dh tk ldrh fd vfHkO;fä dks nckus ds fy, ogka dh ljdkj Lo;a gh vkxs vk tk,] ia- caxky esa eerk cuthZ ds jkt esa ,slk gh gqvk gSA ljdkj us ftl rjg ,d vfHkO;fä ls tqM+s dk;ZØe dks gksus ls jksdk gS] mls ns[kdj rks fQygky ;gh çrhr gks jgk gS fd çns'k ljdkj lkek- ftd lkSgknZz ds uke ij fdl gn rd yksdra= dh Hkkouk dk xyk ?kksaVus ij vkeknk gSA cywfpLrku ,oa d'ehj vk/kkfjr V‚d 'kks 'n lkxk v‚Q cywfpLrku' dks gksus ls jksdus ds ihNs eerk ljdkj dh ea'kk lkQ utj vk jgh gSA ç'u ;g gS fd vkf[kj bl V‚d 'kks dks D;ksa jksdk tk jgk gS tc ljdkj ekynk tSlh fgald ?kVukvksa dks jks- dus esa vlQy jgrh gS tc ljdkj caXykns'kh ?kqliSfB;ksa dks jks- dus esa vlQy jgrh gS tc eerk dh ljdkj bu fonsf'k;ksa }kjk jk'ku dkMZ ls ysdj lHkh Hkkjrh; lqfo/kk,¡ gkfly djus ls ugha jksd ikrh gS tc ;g ljdkj fons'kh /kjrh ls bl çkar esa lapkfyr gksus okyh voS/k xfrfof/k;ksa dks ugha jksd ikrh gS tc eerkth vkSj mudh ljdkj ;gk¡ [kqys rkSj ij clus okyh caXykns'kh d‚yksuh dks clus ls jksd ugha ikrh gSa fpVQaM daifu;ksa ds ?kksVkyksa ls ysdj Hkz"Vkpkj ls tqM+s reke ekeyksa dks bZekunkj eq[;pea=h eerk cSuthZ jksd ugha ikrha if'pe caxky esa cls ckaXykns'kh ?kqliSfB, ogk¡ igys ls cls Hkkjrh; ukxfjdksa dks viuh tula[;k dh ne ij yxkrkj çrkfM+r dj jgs gSaA ysfdu eerk cuthZ vkSj mudh ljdkj lc dqN tkurs gq, Hkh bu ?kqliSfB;ksa dh euekuh vkSj voS/k dkjksckj dks pyus ns jgh gSa] fQj ;fn muds jkT; esa dksbZ laLFkk ;k laxBu yksdrkfU=d <ax ls dksbZ V‚d 'kks djuk pkgrk gS rks mlesa bl ljdkj dks dkSu lh xyr pht fn[kkbZ ns jgh gS ia- caxky ljdkj }kjk bl dk;ZØe ij jksd yxkus dh tkudkjh ikfdLrkuh ewy ds ys[kd] fpard vkSj fo'ys"kd rkfjd Qrsg us Lo;a V~ohV djds nh gSA mUgksaus fy[kk gS fd muds ,d dk;ZØe ds vk;kstu ls dydÙkk Dyc us gkFk [kM+s dj fn, gSaA Dyc dh vksj ls lkr tuojh dks çLrkfor dk;ZØe dks jí djus ds laca/k esa rkfjd dks ,d esy feyk gSA esy esa 'n lkxk v‚Q cywfpLrku' uked mä dk;ZØe dks jí djus dh tks vifjgk;Z otg crkbZ xbZ gS] og fugk;r gh le> ds ijs gSA blesa Dyc dh vksj ls dgk x;k gS fd ,d futh lkek- ftd Dyc gksus ds ukrs ge Dyc esa lkSgknZziw.kZ ekgkSy pkgrs gSaA rkfjd Qrsg dk dguk gS fd iqfyl o if'pe caxky ljdkj ds ncko ds pyrs gh Dyc us bl dk;ZØe dks jí fd;k gSA ;gk¡ cywfpLrku ,oa d'ehj vk/kkfjr V‚d 'kks dk dk;ZØe Lokf/kdkj ckaXyk QkmaMs'ku }kjk vk;ksftr fd;k tkuk Fkk] ftldk edln egt fopkjksa dk vknku&çnku FkkA dk;ZØe esa 'kkfey gksus ds fy, rkfjd Qrsg ds vfrfjä iwoZ dsaæh; ea=h vkfjQ eksgEen [kku] iwoZ lSU; vf/kdkjh thMh c['kh] d'ehjh ewy ds lq'khy iafMr bR;fk~n dks vkea=.k fn;k x;k FkkA ;gk¡ ckr bruh Hkj gS fd D;k Qrsg lkgc] vkradoknh gSa os Hkkjr ds jkT; if'pe caxky vkdj fofo/k /keZ ,oa iaFkksa ds cht >xM+k djokdj ;gk¡ dh yksdrkaf=d O;oLFkk dks Hkax djus vk jgs gSa ;k ;gk¡ rkfjd Qrsg ds vykok vkfjQ eksgEen [kku] thMh c['kh] lq'khy iafMr ,oa vU; tSls fo}ku vkSj fo'ks"kK bl ppkZ esa fgLlk ysus vk jgs Fks] os ftgknh vkradokn ds iks"kd gSa vkf[kj cywfpLrku ij ckr djus vkSj Hkkjr ds lkFk mldh iqjkru ijaijk dks tksM+us rFkk ppkZ djus ls fdls Hk; yx jgk gS D;k ljdkj dk dksbZ uqekbank vkxs gksdj crk,xk fd D;ksa caxky dh /kjrh ls cywp vktknh] laL—xfr vkSj ijaijkvksa dh ckr ugha dh tk ldrh tc Lok;Ùkk ,oa ekuoh;rk ds ge i{k/kj gSa rks Hkkjr ds ,d jkT; esa ml fo"k; ij V‚d 'kks djus esa D;k vkirf~drh gS cywfpLrksu tks igys ls Lora= jkT;w vkSj laoS/kkfud Hkk"kk esa ,d Lokks;Ùkk ns'k jgk gks vkSj ftl ij ikfdLrku /kks[ks ls dCtk tek ys] mldh Lora=rk dh odkyr Hkkjr ugha rks vksj dkSu djsxk oLrqr: vius oksV cSad dks [kq'k djus dh bl dksf'k'k esa eerk cuthZ ;g Hkwy jgh gSa fd os vkx ls [ksy jgh gSaA bLykeh dêjrk dh ;g ogh vkx gS tks igys ls if'pe vkSj e/; ,f'k;k esa /k/kd jgh gSA blh vkx ds lgkjs ikfdLrkuh lsuk vkSj [kqfQ;k ,tsafl;ka cywfpLrku esa py jgs la?k"kZ ds lkFk&lkFk ogka ds lkek- ftd lkSgknZz vkSj fofo/krkiw.kZ lkek- ftd rkus&ckus dks u"V&Hkz"V djuk pkgrh gSA blds fy, ikfdLrkuh lsuk vkSj [kqfQ;k ,tsafl;ka cywfpLrku esa rkfycku] vy dk;nk vkSj vU; dêjiaFkh laxBuksa dks c<+kok ns jgh gSA bu laxBuksa ds vkradokfn;ksa dks ogka clk;k tk jgk gS vkSj bUgsa v?kksf"kr :i ls ;g funsZ'k fn, x, gSa fd ;s ogka bLykeh dêjiaFk dh vkx dks bruk HkM+dk,a fd mlesa cywp jk"Vªokn dh fpaxkjh ges'kk ds fy, nQu gks tk,A if'pde caxky dh eq[;kea=h eerk th ;g D;ksa Hkwy tkrh gSa fd Hkkjr ,d ,slk ns'k gS tks Lo;a yksd ds ra= esa fo'okl j[krk gS] mlus Lo;a gh turk ds 'kklu dks vaxhdkj djrs gq, viuh ewy Hkkouk vius lafo/kku esa turk dk turk ds fy, turk }kjk 'kkflr gksus okys 'kklu dh ?kks"k.kk dh gqbZ gSA ;fn cywfpLrku] d'ehj vkSj ekuoh; ljksdkjksa ls tqM+s vU; fo"k;ksa dh ppkZ Hkkjr esa ugha gksxh] rks fQj dgka gksxh okLr o esa tks ncko ljdkj dh vksj ls Dy c ij Mkyk x;k gS] ml ij t:j eq[; ea=h vkokl ls lQkbZ vkuk pkfg,A eq[;yea=h eerk cSuthZ dh rjQ ls nh tkus okyh lQkbZ esa ;g t:j crk;k tk, fd if'pe caxky dh ml /kjrh ij tks vc rd yksdra= dh laj{kd jgrh vkbZ gS] vkt vkf[kj os dkSu ls ,sls dkj.k iSnk gks x, gSa tks Lora=rk dh vfHkO;fä dks jksdus ij ;gk¡ dh ljdkj Lot;a vkeknk gks xbZ gSA mUgksaus ;g Hkh dgk] ^^iatkc dk eq[;ea=h tks Hkh gks] vki dh vksj ls fd;s x;s lHkh oknksa dks iwjk djus dh esjh futh ftEesnkjh gksxhA** vjfoan dstjhoky ç/kkuea=h dks bl ckr dk [kqyklk djuk pkfg, fd vekU; fd;s x, cM+s uksVksa dk fdruk çfr'kr dkyk/ku Fkk D;ksafd vekU; dh xbZ eqæk cSadksa esa tek gks pqdh gSA eueksgu flag bZ,ulh enc times rh[ks rsoj VkbEl eerk ds jkt esa ne rksM+rh vfHkO;fä jktfd'kksj
xkSrecq) uxj] 13 tuojh 2017] “kqØokj 07Xyksc U;w;‚dZaA ¼jk;Vj½ vesfjdk ds uo fuokZfpr jk"Vªifr MksukYM VªEi us :l ds ikl muds f[kykQ fooknLin nLrkost gksus ds fy, vius gh ns'k dh [kqfQ;k ,tsafl;ksa dks ftEesnkj Bgjk;k vkSj dgk fd ;g ukth teZuh esa jgus tSlk gSA vesfjdk ds 45osa jk"Vªifr ds :i esa 'kiFk xzg.k djus ls ukS fnu igys fd, x, vius laoknnkrk lEesyu esa mUgksaus [kqfQ;k ,tsafl;ksa ls yhd ml nLrkost dks cscqfu;kn vkSj >wBk djkj fn;k ftlesa dgk x;k gS fd :lh vf/kdkfj;ksa ds ikl VªEi dk fooknkLin nLrkost gSA VªEi us laoknnkrk lEesyu esa dgk fd eq>s yxrk gS fd ;g 'keZukd gSA 'keZukd gS fd [kqfQ;k ,tsafl;ksa us ,d ,slh [k़cj dks ckgj tkus fn;k tks xyr gS vkSj >wB gSA eq>s yxrk gS fd ;g ,d vieku gS vkSj ;g fcYdqy 'ukth teZuh esa jgus' tSlk gSA mUgksaus igyh ckj ;g Lohdkj fd;k fd jk"Vªifr pquko ds nkSjku MseksØSfVd us'kuy dfeVh dh gSfdax esa laHkor: :l dk gkFk FkkA ysfdu lkFk gh ;g Hkh dgk fd phu ;k fdlh vkSj dk Hkh gkFk gks ldrk gSA :l ds ikl muds f[kykQ laos- nu'khy lwpuk,a gksus laca/kh vkjksiksa ds Mksft;j] fuokZfpr jk"Vªifr us dgk fd ;g QthZ [kcj gSA mUgksaus dgk fd ;g tkyh nLrkost gS vkSj ,slk dHkh ugha gqvkA ,QchvkbZ vkSj lhvkbZ, lesr vesfjdk dh çeq[k [kqfQ;k ,tsafl;ksa us VªEi vkSj fuorZeku jk"Vªifr cjkd vksckek ds le{k fiNys lIrkg] o"kZ 2016 esa gq, jk"Vªifr pquko esa :lh gLr{ksi ij ,d fjiksVZ is'k dh Fkh ftlesa bu vkjksiksa dk ftØ FkkA VªEi us [kqfQ;k lwpukvk- sa ds yhd ij :l ds gkFk gksus laca/kh [kcjksa dk [kaMu djrs gq, dgk fd ;g f}i{kh; fj'rksa dks [kjkc djus dh lkft'k gSA VªEi vius pqukoh vfHk;ku ds fnuksa :lh jk"Vªifr Oyknhfej iqfru dh rkjhQ dh FkhA mUgksaus dgk fd mudk ç'kklu 90 fnuksa ds vanj gSfdax ekeys dk lkjk lp lkeus yk,xkA gSfdax ds vykok mUgksaus vesfjdk esa jkstxkj c<+kus ij Hkh tksj fn;kA mUgksaus dgk fd gesa nok daifu;ksa ds fy, ubZ cksyh çfØ;k viukus dh t:jr gSA gekjs lkFk dbZ vPNs yksx tqM+ jgs gSaA ge cgqr vPNk djus okys gSaA ge bls ysdj jksekafpr gSaA eSa cgqr vf/kd ukSdfj;ka iSnk d:axkA bZ,ulh enc times VkbEl fl;ksyA nf{k.k dksfj;k us dks crk;k fd mÙkj dksfj;k ds ikl bl le; nl ijek.kq ce cukus Hkj dk IywVksfu;e ekStwn gSA blds usrk fde tksax mu us g¶rsHkj igys gh dgk Fkk fd mudk ns'k ,d varjegk}hih; cSfyfLVd felkby ¼vkblhch,e½ dk ijh{k.k djus ds djhc gSA ekuk tk jgk gS fd vyx&Fkyx iM+ pqdk ;g dE;wfuLV ns'k vesfjdk dks fu'kkuk cukus esa l{ke gfFk;kj ç.kkyh fodflr dj viuh ijek.kq {kerk c<+kus dh ;kstuk cuk jgk gSA mÙkj dksfj;k vc rd ikap ijek.kq ijh{k.k vkSj dbZ felkbysa ç{ksfir dj pqdk gSA nf{k.k dksfj;k ds j{kk ea=ky; us dgk fd ekuk tk jgk gS fd mÙkj dksfj;k ds ikl lky 2016 ds vkf[kj rd 50 fdyks IywVksfu;e ekStwn FkkA ;g nl gfFk;kjksa ds fy, i;kZIr gSA ;g fiNys vkB lky dh rqyuk esa 40 fdyks vf/kd gSA fiNys lky twu esa vesfjdh fFkad VSad baLVhVîwV Q‚j lkbal ,aM baVjus'kuy flD;wfjVh dk vuqeku yxk;k Fkk fd mÙkj dksfj;k ds ijek.kq t[khjs esa 21 ls vf/kd ce gks ldrs gSaA 2014 esa 10 ls 16 gfFk;kj gksus dk vuqeku FkkA mÙkj dksfj;k ds usrk fde us u, lky ds Hkk"k.k esa dgk Fkk fd vkblhch,e dk fodkl vafre pj.k esa gSA ;g ves- fjdk rd ekj dj ldrh gSA blds tokc esa vesfjdk ds vxys jk"Vªifr MksukYM Vªai us V~ohV fd;k Fkk fd mls ,slk djus ls jksd fn;k tk,xkA mÙkj dksfj;k ds ikl 10 ijek.kq ce cukus Hkj dk IywVksfu;e nLrkost yhd ekeysesa viusgh ,tsafl;kasij cjlsVªEi okf'kaxVu]A ¼jk;Vj½ ves- fjdk us mÙkj dksfj;k }kjk var- jegk}hih; cSfyfLVd felkby ¼vkbZlhch,e½ ds ijh{k.k ij utj j[kus ds fy, ,d vR;k/kqfud leqæh lSU; jMkj dks gokbZ ls jokuk fd;k gSA mÙkj dksfj;kbZ usrk fde tksax mu us bl eghus dh 'kq:vkr esa dgk Fkk fd mudk ns'k ,d varjegk}hih; cSfyfLVd felk- by ds ijh{k.k dh iwjh rS;kjh dj pqdk gSA ,d vesfjdh vf/kdkjh us crk;k fd leqæh ,Dl cSaM jMkj lkseokj dks gokbZ ls jokuk gqvk vkSj og bl ekg ds var rd gokbZ ls 2000 ehy mÙkj iwoZ esa fLFkr vius xarO; rd igqap tk,xkA ;g jMkj vkbZlhch,e ij utj j[kus esa l{ke gS rFkk [krjukd ,oa fcuk [krjs okyh felkbyksa esa varj dj ldrk gSA vesfjdh j{kk ea=h ,s'Vu dkVZj us eaxyokj dks dgk Fkk fd vesfjdh lsuk mÙkj dksfj;k ds vkbZlhch,e ijh{k.k dh fuxjkuh dj ldrk gS vkSj bls u"V djus ds ctk; blds ckjs esa [kqfQ;k tkudkjh gkfly djsxkA mUgksaus dgk fd tc rd bl ijh{k.k ls dksbZ [krjk mRiUu ugha gksrk rc rd ves- fjdk dksbZ dkjZokbZ ugha djsxkA mUgksaus dgk "vxj felkby [krjukd gksxh] mls ekj fxjk;k tk,xkA ;fn og [krjukd ugha gqbZ rks t:jh ugha fd ge mls jksdsaA mls ekj ugha fxjkuk Hkh gekjs fy, Qk;nsean gks ldrk gS] blls igyk Qk;nk rks ;g gksxk fd gekjs felkbyjks/kh gfFk;kj dk bLrseky ugha gksxk vkSj nwljk blds tfj;s gesa [kqfQ;k tkudkfj;ka fey ldsaxhA isaVkxu ds ,d çoäk xSjh j‚l us dy dgk ",lch,Dl dh ekStwnk rSukrh fdlh [krjs ls fuiVus ds fy, ugha dh x;h gSA ;g fe'ku vHkh tkjh gS fygktk ge blds ckjs esa fQygky foLr`r tkudkjh ugha ns ldrsA vesfjdk us mÙkj dksfj;k ij fuxjkuh ds fy, jMkj rSukr fd, 'ka?kkbZ]A ¼jk;Vj½ phu esa c<+rs çnw"k.k ds eísutj i;kZoj.k laj{k.k dkuwu dk mYya?ku djus ds ekeys esa 720 yksxksa dks fgjklr esa fy;k x;k vkSj 2-18 djksM+ M‚yj dk tqekZuk Hkh yxk;k x;k gSA LFkkuh; laokn lfefr f'kUgqvk us jk"Vªh; i;kZoj.kh; dk;Z lEesyu esa feyh lwpuk ds vk/kkj ij crk;k fd ns'k esa ok;q] Hkwfe vkSj ty çnw"k.k ij fu;a=.k dh dksf'k'kksa ds rgr i;kZoj.k dks fdlh Hkh rjg uqdlku igqapkus okyksa ds f[kykQ l[r dkjZokbZ dh tk jgh gSA blh dM+h esa fiNys o"kZ i;kZoj.k laj{k.k dkuwu dk mYya?ku djus ds ekeys esa 720 yksxksa dks fgjklr esa fy;k x;k vkSj 2-18 djksM+ M‚yj dk tqekZuk yxk;k x;kA f'kUgqvk us crk;k fd phu us i;kZoj.k dks uqdlku igqa- pus ls jksdus ds fy, 14 vjc M‚yj dh 11 ifj;kstukvksa dks [kkfjt dj fn;k gSA blds vykok ns'k esa fiNys o"kZ i;kZoj.k laj{k.k dkuwu ds rgr 13127 ekeys ntZ fd, x;sA dsoy eksckby ls gksus okys mRltZu ds fy, 10184 yksxksa ds f[kykQ ekeys ntZ fd, x;s vkSj 87 yk[k ;qvku dk tqekZuk yxk;k x;kA çnw"k.k ij yxke yxkus ds ç;klksa ds ckotwn phu esa fiNys lIrkg çnw"k.k dkQh c<us dh psrkouh tkjh dh x;h ftlds eísutj yksxksa dks ?kjksa ds Hkhrj jguk iM+kA bl nkSjku gok esa ih,e 2-5 dk Lrj [krjukd :i ls c<+dj 500 ekbØksxzke çfr ?ku ehVj rd igqap x;k Fkk ftlds dkj.k lSdM+ksa mM+kusa jí djuh iM+h vkSj jktekxksaZ dks Hkh can djuk iM+kA phu esa i;kZoj.k laj{k.k dkuwu ds mYya?ku ij 720 yksx fgjklr esa vius gh ns'k dh [kqfQ;k ,tsafl;ksa dks ftEesnkj Bgjk;k phu ds gquku çkar esa cMZ ¶yw dk u;k ekeyk] 1054 i{kh ekjs x, chftax]A ¼jk;Vj½ phu ds gquku çkar esa cMZ ¶yw dk u;k ekeyk lkeus vk;k gS ftlls ;gka cÙk[kksa ds ,d QkeZ esa 1054 if{k;ksa dks ekjuk iM+k gSA phu ds —f"k ea=h us cq/kokj dks crk;k fd xr o"kZ vDVwcj ds ckn cMZ ¶yw dk ;g ikapok ekeyk gSA ea=ky; us viuh ,d osclkbV ds gokys ls crk;k fd gquku çkaar ds ;qvkuft;kax esa cMZ ¶yw ds ekeys dh iqf"V gq;h gSA LFkkuh; ç'kklu dks fLFkfr ij fu;a=.k ds fy;s cÙk[k QkeZ esa ekjs x;s if{k;ksa ds vykok 2067 if{k;ksa dks ekjuk iM+k gSA jk"Vªh; LokLF; vkSj ifjokj dY;k.k foHkkx us crk;k fd xr o"kZ vDVwcj ds ckn ls cMZ ¶yw ds ekeys lkeus vkus ds ckn 175]000 if{k;ksa ds ekjuk iM+k gSA phu esa cMZ ¶yw ds ekeys lkeus vkus ds ckn 106 yksx bl laØe.k dh tn esa vk;s gSa ogha blls vc rd 20 yksxksa dh ekSr gks pqdh gSA okf'kaxVu]A ¼okrkZ½ ves- fjdk ds uo fuokZfpr jk"Vªifr MksukYM VªEi dh vksj ls fon- s'k ea=h ds fy, ukfer jsDl fVyjlu us xq#okj dks dgk fd :l dks mlds —R;ksa ds fy, tokc nsuk gksxkA vesfjdh lhusV dh fons'k ekeyksa dh lfefr ds le{k vius ukekadu dh iqf"V laca/kh lquokbZ ds fy, is'k gq, fVyjlu us dgk]"gesa :l ds lkFk vius laca/kksa dks ysdj Hkh vka[ks [kqyh j[kuh pkfg,A :l vkt [krjk mRiUu djrk gS ysfdu vius fgrksa dks vkxs c<+kus esa ;g vçR;kf'kr ugha gSA :l ij vkjksi gS fd fiNys lky vesfjdh jk"Vªifr pquko ds nkSjku mlus gSfdax ds ek/;e ls pquko dks çHkkfor djus dk ç;kl fd;k FkkA bl ckr dks [kqn VªEi us Hkh dy ,d laoknnkrk lEesyu esa Lohdkj fd;k FkkA fVyjlu us :l ds lkFk laca/kksa ds ckjs esa dgk fd tgka] lk>s fgrksa ds vk/kkj ij :l ds lkFk lg;ksx laHko gS tSls fd vkradokn ds oSf'od [krjs dks de djus ds laca/k esa] gesa bu fodYiksa ij fopkj djuk pkfg,A ysfdu tgka cM+s erHksn gSa] gesa vesfjdk vkSj mlds lg;ksfx;ksa ds fgrksa dh j{kk esa etcwr jguk pkfg,A vesfjdk us fde tksax dh cgu lesr mÙkj dksfj;k ds lkr vf/kdkfj;ksa ij yxk;k çfrca/k okf'kaxVu]A¼okrkZ½ vesfjdh foÙk foHkkx us mÙkj dksfj;k ds lkr ofj"B vf/kdkfj;ksa ij ekuokf/kdkj ds xaHkhj mYya?ku vkSj lsaljf'ki ds rgr çfrca/k yxk;s gSaA bZ,QbZ U;wt us xq#okj dks crk;k fd mÙkj dksfj;k ds lkr ofj"B vf/kdkfj;ksa ij çfrca/k yxk fn;k x;k gSA çfrcaf/kr fd;s x;s vf/kdkfj;ksa esa jk"Vªh; lqj{kk ea=h ,oa mÙkj dksfj;k ds usrk fde tksax mu dh NksVh cgu fde o‚u gkax Hkh 'kkfey gSA okf'kaxVu bl ea=ky; dks mÙkj dksfj;k ds jktuhfrd dSfn;ksa ds lkFk vekuoh; O;ogkj djus dk ftEesnkj ekurk gSA fons'kh iwath fu;a=.k dk;kZy; ¼vks,Q,lh½ ds dk;Zokgd funs'kd t‚u bZ fLeFk us dgk fd mÙkj dksfj;k u flQZ ekuof/kdkjk- sa dk xaHkhj mYya?ku dj jgk gS rFkk ;g dBksj lsaljf'ki uhfr;ksa dks Hkh ykxw djrk gS tks vekuoh; vkSj neudkjh gSaA okrkZ dks rS;kj]ysfdu nhokj ds fy, iSls ugha nsaxs % esfDldks esfDldks flVh]A ¼okrkZ½ esfDldks ds jk"Vªifr ,ujhd isuk uhrk us dgk gS fd mudk ns'k uo fuokZfpr jk"Vªifr MksukYM VªEi ds dk;Zdky esa vesfjdk ds lkFk O;kikj]lqj{kk vkSj 'kj.kkFkhZ tSls lHkh eqíksa ij ckrphr djus ds fy, rS;kj gS ysfdu esfDldks vesfjdh lhek ij cuus okys nhokj ds fy, iSls ugha nsxkA Jh isuk uhrks us vlsacyh esa fons'kh jktuhfrK;ksa dks lacksf/kr djrs gq, dgk fd og mÙkjh vesfjdk esa eqä O;kikj dks çksRlkgu nsuk tkjh j[ksxkA mUgksaus dgk fd esfDldks lhek dks vf/kd lqjf{kr cukus ds fy, fuos'k djsxk ysfdu nhokj cukus ds fy, iSls ugha nsxkA :l dks mlds —R;ksa ds fy, tokc nsuk gksxk % fVyjlu lhfj;k eqís ij 23 tuojh dks vLrkuk esa gksxh 'kkafr okrkZ nqcbZ]A ¼okrkZ½ lhfj;k eqís ij dtk[kLrku dh jkt/kkuh vLrkuk esa 23 tuojh dks 'kkafr okrkZ gksxh ftlesa lhfj;k ds jktuhfrd Hkfo"; ij QSlyk fy;k tk,xkA okrkZ dh estckuh :l vkSj rqdhZ dh vksj ls dh tk jgh gS ftlesa lhfj;k dh ljdkj vkSj foæksgh xwV 'kkfey gksaxsA :l vkSj rqdhZ us fiNys eghus lhfj;k esa la?k"kZ fojke djk;k Fkk ftldk ds foi{kh lewgksa us leFkZu fd;k FkkA lhfj;k esa la?k"kZ fojke 30 fnlacj dks çHkko esa vk;k FkkA :l ds fons'k ea=ky; ds ,d lw= us dgk]"fQygky ,slk dksbZ ladsr ugha gS fd ;g cSBd LFkfxr gksxhA lhfj;k eqís ij 23 tuojh dks 'kkafr okrkZ gksuh r; gSA tgka ,d rjQ 23 tuojh dks 'kkafr okrkZ çLrkfor gS rks ogha nwljh rjQ vkt la?k"kZ fojke ds ckotwn lhfj;kbZ ;q)d foekuksa us ns'k ds dbZ bykdksa esa fQj ls ceckjh dhA cMZ&¶yw QSyus ds ckn nf{k.k dksfj;k us vesfjdk ls vaMs [kjhnus dk lkSnk fd;k vesfjdkA nf{k.k dksfj;k cMZ&¶yw dh pisV esa gS vkSj igyh ckj mlus vesfjdk ls vaMs Hkstus ds fy, dgk gSA ves- fjdk ds vaMk dkjksckj ds fy, ;g dkQh vPNh ekax gSA blls igys o"kZ 2015 esa cMZ&¶yw QSyus ds ckn ;gka eqfxZ;ksa dk vk;kr c<+ x;k Fkk] tks ckn esa vesfjdk esa cMZ ¶yw QSyus vkSj ogka ds cktkj esa vaMs dh ?kjsyw dherksa esa 79 lsaV çfr ntZu rd dh fxjkoV ds lkFk [kRe gqvk FkkA nf{k.k dksfj;k ,sls ns'kksa esa 'kkfey Fkk] ftlus lky 2015 esa vesfjdk esa cMZ&¶yw QSyus ds ckn ogka ls vaMs dk vk;kr iwjh rjg çfrcaf/kr dj fn;k FkkA ysfdu vHkh bls iksYVªh mRiknksa ds vk;kr dh vko';drk gSA cMZ&¶yw QSyus ds ckn ;gka djhc 4-9 djksM+ eqxsZ&eqfxZ;ksa dks ekj fn;k x;k FkkA uoacj esa ,p5,u6 ok;jl QSyus ds ckn ;gka djhc <kbZ djksM+ eqfxZ;ksa dks ekjuk iM+k FkkA vesfjdk ds —f"k foHkkx us 'kqØokj dks vaMksa ds vk;kr dh ?kks"k.kk dhA vuZj cSjh çksVhu ekdsZV ds fo'ys"kd czk;u eksld- ksxqbjh us dgk fd vk;kr dh ?kks"k.kk ls ;gka vaMksa dh dherk- sa esa fxjkoV jd x;h gSA gkykafd vHkh ;g lkSnk ugha gqvk gS] ysfdu mUgksaus dgk fd og nf{k.k dksfj;k dks vaMs Hkstus ds fy, rhu pkj ekyokgd ,;jykbal okyksa ls djhc 30&40 yk[k vaMs Hkstus ds ckjs esa ckrphr djus ds fy, lksp jgs gSaA
ENC Times-January 13,2017

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ENC Times-January 13,2017

  • 1. jkt/kkuh] ist u- 2 MhMh, tulaidZ foHkkx esa fnO;kax ds fy, LFkku ugha Xyksc] ist u- 7 nLrkost yhd ekeys esa vius gh ,tsafl;ksa ij cjls VªEi LiksVZ ist u- 8 fojkV dh vkØkedrk ds fglkc ls [kqn dks <kyuk gksxk % vf'ou xkSrecq) uxj] 13 tuojh 2017] “kqØokj enc times e-paper : www.enctimes.com brg.enctimes@gmail.com ubZ fnYyhA ¼okrkZ½ mPpre U;k;ky; us cdk;k jkf'k ds fy, vf/kd le; nsus laca/kh lgkjk çeq[k lqczr jk; dh ;kfpdk [kkfjt djrs gq, xq#okj dks dgk fd mUgsa gj gky esa Ng Qjojh rd 600 djksM+ #i;s tek djkus gksaxs ugha rks mUgsa fQj tsy Hkst fn;k tk;sxkA U;k;ewfrZ nhid feJk] U;k;ewfrZ vkj xksxksbZ vkSj U;k;ewfrZ vtZu dqekj fldjh dh [kaMihB us l[r ygts esa dgk fd U;k;ky; us jkf'k tekus djkus ds fy, lqczr j‚; dks igys gh dkQh le; ns fn;k gS vkSj vxj vc mUgksaus cdk;k jkf'k ugha tek;h djk;h rks mUgsa tsy tkuk iM+sxkA lgkjk us mPpre U;k;ky; esa le; dh ekax djus okyh viuh ;kfpdk esa dgk Fkk fd uksVcanh dh otg ls mUgsa ;g jkf'k tqVkus esa eqf'dy gqbZ gS D;ksafd blls fj;y ,LVsV {ks= ij cqjk vlj iM+k gS vkSj og blh dkj.k viuh laifÙk csp ugha ik;k A Hkkjrh; çfrHkwfr ,oa fofue; cksMZ ¼lsch½ ds lkFk tkjh yach yM+kbZ esa mPPre U;k;ky; ds vkns'k dh voekuuk djus ij lqczr jk; dks pkj ekpZ 2014 dks tsy Hkstk x;k FkkA lsch us lqczr j‚; ij vkjksi yxk;k Fkk fd mUgksaus 2012 esa mPpre U;k;ky; }kjk fn;s x;s vkns'k dh voekuuk dh ] ftlesa mUgsa 15 çfr'kr C;kt ds lkFk fuos'kdksa dks 20]000 djksM+ #i;s ls vf/kd ykSVkus Fks A lgkjk bafM;k fj,y ,LVsV d‚iZ fyfeVsM vkSj lgkjk gkm- flax Qkbusal d‚iZ fyfeVsM us 2007 vkSj 2008 esa oSdfYid iw.kZ ifjofrZuh; _.ki= ds tfj;s fuos'kdksa ls iwath tqVk;h FkhA xr o"kZ Ng ebZ dks mPpre U;k;ky; us lqczr j‚; dks mudh eka ds vafre laLdkj esa 'kkfey gksus ds fy, pkj ekg ds iSjksy dh eatwjh nh FkhA lgkjk tekur dh jkf'k tqVkus ds dbZ ç;kl dj pqdk gSA lgkjk dk dguk gS fd mlus ckaM/kkjdksa dh 80 çfr'kr ls vf/kd dh cdk;k jkf'k pqdk nh gS ysfdu lsch dk dguk gS fd mlus 10]000 gtkj djksM+ #i;s ls vf/kd ugha pqdk;s gSa A lqçhe dksVZ us nh lqczr jkW; dks psrkouh] 600 djksM+ nks ojuk tsy tkvksa RNI NO. UPHIN/2015/62268 - o’kZ % 02] vad % 360] i`’B % 08 ewY; % 3 :i, Hkktik ds iatkc esa 17] xksok esa 29 mEehnokj ?kksf"kr ubZ fnYyhA ¼okrkZ½ Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ ¼Hkktik½ us iatkc fo/kkulHkk pquko ds fy;s 17 vkSj xksok fo/kkulHkk pquko ds fy;s 29 mEehnokjksa dh igyh lwph xq#okj dks ;gka tkjh dhA ikVhZ us ve`rlj yksdlHkk lhV ds mipquko rFkk mÙkj çns'k dh rhu fo/kku ifj"kn lhVksa ds fy;s Hkh mEehnokj ?kksf"kr dj fn;sA dsUæh; ea=h ,oa Hkktik dsUæh; pquko lfefr ds lfpo txr çdk'k uìk us ;gka ,d laoknnkrk lEesyu esa ;s lwph tkjh djrs gq, dgk fd dsUæh; pquko lfefr dh cSBd esa bu ukek- sa dks vafre :i fn;k x;kA dy nsj 'kke gqbZ bl cSBd esa ikVhZ v/;{k vfer 'kkg] ç/kkuea=h ujsUæ eksnh] x`gea=h jktukFk flag] foÙk ea=h v#.k tsVyh vkSj vU; ofj"B usrk mifLFkr FksA Jh uìk us crk;k fd iatkc vkSj xksok esa mEehnokjksa ds p;u esa lHkh oxksaZ dks leqfpr çfrfuf/kRo nsus dk ç;kl fd;k x;k gS rFkk pquko dh –f"V ls vPNs mEehnokjksa dk p;u fd;k x;k gSA Hkktik iatkc esa vius iqjkus lkFkh f'kjksef.k vdkyh ny ds lkFk xBca/ku esa pquko yM+ jgh gS vkSj dqy 117 lhVksa esa ls mls 23 lhVsa nh x;ha gSaA Hkktik ;gka f'kjksef.k vdkyh ny ds lkFk ljdkj esa lk>hnkj gSA xksok esa Hkktik lÙkk:<+ gS vkSj ogka dh lHkh 40 lhVksa ij og pquko yM+ jgh gSA iatkc esa Hkktik us ftu 17 mEehnokjksa dh ?kks"k.kk dh gS mlesa Ng orZeku fo/kk;d Hkh 'kkfey gSaA tcfd xksok esa ?kksf"kr 29 mEehnokjksa esa 18 fo/kk;dksa dks fQj ls fVdV fn;k x;k gS vkSj ,d fo/kk;d dks [kjkc LokLF; ds vk/kkj ij fVdV uk nsdj u;s mEehnokj dks pquk x;k gSA dkaxzsl us iatkc ds fy, 23 mEehnokj fd, ?kksf"kr ubZ fnYyhA dkaxzsl us iatkc fo/kkulHkk pquko ds fy, vius 23 vkSj mEehnokjksa dh lwph tkjh dj nhA dkaxzsl egklfpo e/kqlwnu feL=h us crk;k fd ikVhZ dh dsaæh; pquko lfefr us bl lwph dks vafre eatwjh çnku dh gSA ikVhZ dh 117 lnL;ksa okyh jkT; fo/kkulHkk ds fy, ;g rhljh lwph gSA igyh lwph esa 61 mEehnokjksa ds uke Fks tcfd nwljh lwph esa 16çR;kf'k;ksa ds uke tkjh fd, FksA iatkc fo/kkulHkk ds fy, pkj Qjojh dks ,d gh pj.k esa ernku gksuk gSA xksok ds fy, rhu iwoZ eq[;eaf=;ksa lesr 27 çR;k'kh fd, ?kksf"kr ubZ fnYyhA ¼okrkZ½ dkaxzsl us xksok fo/kkulHkk pquko ds fy, xq#okj dks vius 27 mEehnokjksa dh lwph tkjh dh gS ftuesa rhu iwoZ eq[;ea=h 'kkfey gSAdkaxzsl egklfpo e/kqlwnu feL=h us crk;k fd ikVhZ dh dsaæh; pquko lfefr us bu mEehnokjksa ds uke dks eatwjh ns nh gSA jkT; esa dqy 40 fo/kkulHkk lhVsa gSa vkSj dkaxzsl us viuh ;g igyh lwph tkjh dh gSA ikVhZ us iwoZ eq[;eaf=;ksa & çrkiflag jk.ks dks iksfj;e ls] fnxEcj dker dks eMxkao ls rFkk yqbZftUgks Qysbjks dks uosfye ls mEehnokj ?kksf"kr fd;k gSA ubZ fnYyhA ¼okrkZ½ ,d toku ds isa'ku vkSj Nqfê;ksa esa vnZ~/klSfud cyksa ds lkFk HksnHkko laca/kh ohfM;ks ds lks'ky ehfM;k ij ok;jy gksus ds ckn dsUæh; fjtoZ iqfyl cy ¼lhvkjih,Q½ us lQkbZ nsrs gq, dgk gS fd dsUæh; l'kL= cy tokuksa ds dY;k.k dks ysdj laosnu'khy gSa vkSj gj Lrj ij mudh leL;kvksa dk lek/kku fd;k tkrk gSA lhvkjih,Q us ,d oäO; tkjh dj dgk gS fd cy vius tokuksa ds dY;k.k ds çfr csgn laosnu'khy gSA mudh leL;kvksa ds lek/kku ds fy, gj Lrj ij ç;kl fd;s tkrs gSaA dksbZ cM+h ?kVuk gksus ;k miyfC/k ij egkfuns'kd vkSj ofj"B vf/kdkjh muls feydj mudk eukscy c<+krs gSaA cy dh vksj ls ;g Hkh dgk x;k gS fd bl toku us fdlh laxBu dh f'kdk;r ugha dh gS vkSj mlus fofHkUu eqíksa ij viuh vkdka{kk tkfgj dh gSA osru dh lekurk ds ckjs esa oäO; esa dgk x;k gS fd dsUæh; cyksa us lkrosa osru vk;ksx ds le{k ;g eqík mBk;k FkkA ljdkj us dqN flQkfj'kksa dks Lohdkj Hkh fd;k gSA isa'ku dh lekurk ij lhvkjih,Q us dgk gS fd ljdkj us u;h isa'ku ;kstuk 'kq: dh gS ftlesa lHkh deZpkfj;ksa dks isa'ku fuf/k esa vkaf'kd ;ksxnku djuk gksrk gSA toku ds ohfM;ks ij lhvkjih,Q dh lQkbZ N lgkjk dk dguk gS fd mlus ckaM/kkjdksa dh 80 çfr'kr ls vf/kd dh cdk;k jkf'k pqdk nh gS ysfdu lsch dk dguk gS fd mlus 10]000 gtkj djksM+ #i;s ls vf/kd ugha pqdk;s gSa ubZ fnYyhA ¼okrkZ½ jk"Vªh; gfjr U;k;kf/kdj.k ¼,uthVh½ us iwohZ fnYyh uxj fuxe ds deZpkfj;ksa dks le; ij osru Hkqxrku djus dk vkns'k nsrs gq, osru ds fy, vkoafVr ctV dk C;kSjk ekaxk gSAle; ij osru Hkqxrku ugha gksus ds dkj.k fuxe lQkbZdehZ fiNys dbZ fnuksa ls gM+rky ij gSa ftldh otg ls iwohZ fnYyh esa dwM+s dk vackj yx x;k gS pkjksa rjQ xanxh vkSj cncw QSy xbZ gSA ,uthVh ds v/;{k U;k;ewfrZ Lora= dqekj dh v/;{krk okyh ihB us ekeys dh lquokbZ ds ekSds ij fnYyh ljdkj vkSj uxj fuxeksa dks vkM+s gkFkksa ysrs gq, dgk fd mudh vkil dh yM+kbZ ds dkj.k 'kgj esa xanxh dk <+sj yxrk tk jgk gS ftlls vke turk dks cgqr ijs'kkuh gks jgh gSA mUgksaus vkns'k fn;k fd lQkbZdfeZ;ksa ds osru ctV dk iwjk C;kSjk muds le{k vkt is'k dj fn;k tk,A ihB us vius vkns'k esa dgk]" deZpkfj;ksa ds osru dk Hkqxrku fcuk fdlh nsjh ds le; ij fd;k tk,A cgqr gks pqdk vc ljdkj vkSj fuxe dks psr tkuk pkfg,A dy rd lHkh vf/kdkjh osru Hkqxrku ls tqM+h Qkbyksa vkSj fjdkMZ ds lkFk mlds le{k is'k gksaA gfjr U;k;kf/kdj.k us fnYyh ljdkj dks ;g vkns'k Hkh fn;k fd og viuh Qkbyksa ds lkFk fnYyh mPp U;k;ky; ds ml vkns'k dh çfr Hkh is'k djs ftlesa vf/kdkfj;ksa ls Vªkal ;equk {ks= ls dwM+k dpjk gVkus dks dgk x;k FkkA ,uthVh blls igys Hkh gM+rky ds eqís ij 'kgjh fodkl ea=ky;] vke vkneh ikVhZ ljdkj vkSj ,elhMh lQkbZdfeZ;ksa dh ;wfu;uksa dks uksfVl tkjh dj pqdk gSA le; ij osru ugha feyus ls ukjkt iwohZ fnYyh uxj fuxe ds lQkbZdehZ lky 2015 ls vc rd ikap ckj gM+rky dj pqds gSA bl ckj gM+rky uoacj vkSj fnlacj dk osru Hkqxrku ugha gksus ds dkj.k dh x;h gSA tyhdêw ds leFkZu esa 'kqØokj ls æeqd dk jkT;O;kih çn'kZu psUubZA ¼okrkZ½ mPpre U;k;ky; dh vksj ls iksaxy ls igys tyhdêw ij fdlh Hkh çdkj dk funsZ'k nsus ls bUdkj djus ds dqN gh ?kaVksa ckn rfeyukMq esa foi{kh ny æfoM+ equs= d"kxe¼æeqd½us 'kqØokj ls jkT; esa O;kid vkanksyu djus dh ?kks"k.kk dh gSA æeqd ds dk;Zdkjh v/;{k ,e ds LVkfyu us ,d oäO; tkjh dj dgk fd tyhdêw dks ysdj 'kqØokj ls jkT; vkSj dsUæ ljdkj ds lHkh dk;kZy;ksa ds lkeus fojks/k çn'kZu fd, tk;saxsA Jh LVkfyu us dgk fd jkT; esa tyhdêw dk vk;kstu gks lds blds fy, jkT; vkSj dsUæ ljdkj dh vksj ls dksbZ Hkh ç;kl ugha fd;s x;sA Jh LVkfyu us dgk fd æeqd 'kq: ls gh tyhdêw ds vk;kstu dk leFkZu djrh jgh gSA ,elhMh deZpkfj;ksa dks QkSju fn;k tk, osru% ,uthVh chtsih us tkjh dh xksok&iatkc dh igyh fyLV t;yfyrk dh laifÙk dks jk"Vªh;—r ?kksf"kr fd, tkus laca/kh ;kfpdk [kfjt enqjSA ¼okrkZ½ eækl mPp U;k;ky; dh enqjS [kaMihB us xq#okj dks og tufgr ;kfpdk [kkfjt dj nh ftlesa fnoaxr eq[;ea=h ts़ t;yfyrk ls tqM+h lkjh laifÙk dks jk"Vªh;—r ?kksf"kr djus rFkk blds fy, mPp U;k;ky; ds iwoZ U;k;k/kh'k dks ç'kkld fu;qä djus ds ekeys esa dsUæ ,oa jkT; ljdkj dks funsZ'k nsus dk vkxzg fd;k x;k FkkA enqjS fLFkr ,d xSj ljdkjh laxBu 'rfeyukMq lsaVj Qkj ifCyd baVªsLV fyfVxs'ku' ds çca/k U;klh ds jes'k us bl ;kfpdk esa dgk Fkk fd lqJh t;yfyrk ,d tkuh&ekuh vfHkus=h Fkh vkSj mUgksaus fQYeksa esa dke djds djksM+ksa #i, dek, Fks rFkk og ikap ckj jkT; dh eq[;ea=h Hkh jghaA og xjhcksa ds fgrksa ds fy, ges'kk dke djrh jgha rFkk mUgksaus xjhcksa ds dY;k.k ds fy, vusd ;kstuk,a Hkh pykbZ FkhA ;kfpdk ds vuqlkj ikap fnlacj dks mudk fu/ku gks x;k Fkk vkSj og viuh olh;r fdlh ds uke Hkh ugha dj ik;haA mudk dksbZ mÙkjkf/kdkjh Hkh ugha FkkA bls ns[krs gq, mudh lHkh py ,oa vpy laifr dks jk"Vªh;—r ?kksf"kr dj bls jkT; ljdkj ds v/khu yk;k tkuk pkfg, rFkk bl laifÙk ls gksus okyh vk; dk bLrseky xjhcksa ds dY;k.k ds fy, fd;k tkuk pkfg,A ;kfpdk esa U;k;ky; ls ;g xqtkfj'k Hkh dh xbZ fd bl laifÙk dk ç'kkld mPp U;k;ky; ds fdlh lsokfuo`Ùk U;k;k/kh'k dks fu;qä fd;k tkuk pkfg, rFkk bl ekeys esa dsUæ ,oa jkT; ljdkj dks funsZ'k fn, tkus pkfg,A jk"Vªifr us yksgM+h ]edj laØkfr vkSj iksaxy dh nh c/kkbZ ubZ fnYyhA¼okrkZ½ jk"Vªifr ç.ko eq[kthZ us ns'kokfl;ksa dks yksgM+h ]edj laØkfr vkSj iksaxy dh 'kqHkdkeuk,a nsrs gq, lcds thou esa [kq'kh ] 'kkafr vkSj le`f) dh dkeuk dh gSA jk"Vªifr us xq#okj dks ;gka vius c/kkbZ lans'k esa dgk]''eSa yksgM+h ] edj laØkfr vkSj iksaxy R;ksgkj ds [kq'kh ds ekSds ij ns'k vkSj fons'kksa esa jgus okys Hkkjrh;ksa dks gkfnZd 'kqHkdkeuk,a nsrk gwa A'' Qlyksa dh dVkbZ ds ekSds ij euk;s tkus ;s R;ksgkj [kq'kh vkSj le`f) ysdj vkrs gSa A jk"Vªifr us dkeuk dh gS fd ;s R;ksgkj lekt ds gj rcds dks çse] d#.kk vkSj [kq'kh ds ca/kuksa esa cka/k ldsaA mUgksaus dgk fd bu R;ksgkjksa ij gekjs fdlkuksa dh dM+h esgur dk t'u euk;k tkrk gS vkSj ç—fr ds çfr vkHkkj O;ä fd;k tkrk gSA ih,e eksnh dh fMxzh lkoZtfud djus dk vkns'k nsus okys lwpuk vk;qä dks in ls gVk;k ubZ fnYyhA ç/kkuea=h ujsaæ eksnh ds o"kZ 1978 esa fnYyh fo'ofo|ky; ls Lukrd dh ijh{kk ikl djus laca/kh jftLVjksa dks lkoZtfud djus dk vkns'k nsus okys lwpuk vk;qä vkjds ekFkqj us lwpuk vk;qä Jh/kj vpk;qZyq dks muds in ls gVk fn;k x;k gSA xkSjryc gS fd eq[; lwpuk vk;qä vpk;qZyq ls ekuo lalk/ku fodkl ea=ky; ls tqM+s ekeys okil ysdj mudh Hkwfed cny nh xbZ gSA1978 esa fnYyh fofo ls ch, ikl djus okys Nk=ksa ds ckjs esa fjd‚MZ lkoZtfud djus ds vkn- s'k nsus ds rqjar ckn eq[; lwpuk vk;qä us lwpuk vk;qäksa ds chp dkeksa ds caVokjs esa cnyko okyk vkns'k tkjh dj fn;kA ih,evks us ekaxh x`g ea=ky; ls fjiksVZ ubZ fnYyhA ch,l,Q toku rst cgknqj ;kno }kjk fofM;ks tkjh djds ?kfV;k [kkuk fn, tkus vkSj vQljksa ds Hkz"Vkpkj esa fyIr gksus ds vkjksi yxkus ds ekeys ij vc ih,evks us laKku fy;k gSA xq#okj dks dbZ ehfM;k fjiksVZ~l esa ;g crk;k x;k fd ç/kkuea=h ujsaæ eksnh ds dk;kZy; us bl ckjs esa x`g ea=ky; ls fjiksVZ ekaxh gSA ih,evks ;g irk yxkus dh dksf'k'k dj jgk gS fd D;k ljdkj dh vksj ls nh tk jgh lqfo/kk,a tokuksa rd igqap jgh gSa crk nsa fd x`g ea=h jktukFk flag us igys gh bl ekeys esa mPp Lrjh; tkap ds vkns'k ns fn, FksA ogha] ch,l,Q Hkh bl ekeys dh tkap dj jgh gSA m/kj] rst cgknqj ds fofM;ks ij fookn Fkeus dk uke ugha ys jgkA vkjksi&çR;kjksi dk nkSj tkjh gSA rst cgknqj us vkjksi yxk;k Fkk fd ml ij fofM;ks gVkus vkSj ekQh ekaxus dk ncko cuk;k tk jgk gSA ogha] ch,l,Q us dgk fd ekeys dh fu"i{k tkap dh tk jgh gSA tkap ij vlj u gks] blfy, toku dks dSai MîwVh ls gVkdj gsMDo‚VZj ij rSukr fd;k x;k gSA
  • 2. xkSrecq) uxj] 13 tuojh 2017] “kqØokj 02 fnYyh@,ulhvkj bZ,ulh yky fdyk dqrqcehukj bafM;k xsV yksVl VsEiy laln enctimes VkbEl bZ,ulh VkbEl esa oxhZd`r ,oa oSokfgd foKkiuksa ij fo’ks”k NwV& ;wih] fcgkj] mRrjk[kaM] >kj[kaM ds fuoklh viuh dU;kvksa ds oSokfgd foKkiu fu”kqYd ,oa yM+dksa ds foKkiu ij 50% NwV ij izdkf’kr djk ldrs gSaA lEidZ lw=%&08377009635&37 DyklhQkbM TATA SKY 481, DEN 350, SITI 366, DIGICABLE 212, HATHWAY 223 NETVISION 262 ubZ fnYyhA ¼okrkZ½ ,d rjQ ç/kkuea=h ujsUæ eksnh tgka " fnO;kaxksa " ds fy, ubZ&ubZ;h ;kstuk,a yk jgs gSa ogha nwljh rjQ fnYyh fodkl çkf/kdj.k ¼MhMh,½ us tuliadZ foHkkx esa funs'kd ds :i esa çfrfu;qfä ij vk;s M‚ _f"k jkt HkkVh dks fnO;kax gksus dh otg ls egt ,d fnu ckn gh gVk fn;kA fiNys 26 o"kZ ls fofHkUu çfrf"Br laLFkkuksa esa tu laidZ vf/kdkjh ds :i esa fnO;kax gksus ds ckotwn vius drZ~rO;ksa dk fu"Bk vkSj lQyrkiwoZd fuokZg dj jgs M‚ HkkVh fiNys 16 o"kksaZ ls fnYyh Vªkladks esa tulaidZ vf/kdkjh Fks vkSj mUgsa eaxyokj dks MhMh, esa tulaidZ foHkkx dk funs'kd cukdj çfrfu;qfä ij Hkstk x;k FkkA M‚ HkkVh us crk;k fd MhMh, esa dk;ZHkkj laHkkyus ds dqN ?kaVksa ckn gh mUgsa çR;{k :i ls rks dqN ugha dgk x;k ysfdu bl ckr dh ladsr fn;s x;s fd foHkkx esa fnO;kax bl in ds fy, mi;qä ugha gSA M‚ HkkVh dk ekuuk gS fd MhMh, ds mik/;{k ;g ekurs gSa fd fnO;kax gksus dh otg ls og bl in ds dkfcy ugha gSa vkSj blfy, mUgsa ewy foHkkx esa okil Hkst fn;k x;kAMhMh, esa fnO;kax gksus dh otg ls vius lkFk gq, bl crkZo dks ysdj M‚ HkkVh dkQh f[kUu gSaA mudk dguk gS fd mUgsa viuh {kerk lkfcr djus ds fy, MhMh, ls fdlh çek.k i= dh t:jr ugha gSA mUgksaus dgk fd fnYyh Vªkaldksa esa 16 o"kZ ds dk;Zdky ds nkSjku mUgsa 14 ckj foHkkx dh rjQ ls " ,DlhysaV vkSj nks ckj osjhxqM " ds çksRlkguksa ls uoktk tk pqdk gSA M‚ HkkVh us dgk fd ,d rjQ Jh eksnh fnO;kaxksa dks vkxs c<+kus ds fy, reke ;kstuk,a yk jgs gSa ftlls fd mUgsa Hkh cjkcj dk ekSdk feys A nwljh rjQ MhMh, ds mik/;{k in ij cSBs vf/kdkjh tSls ukSdj'kkg Jh eksnh dh bl igy dks vlQy djus esa dksbZ clj ugha NksM+ jgs gSaA MhMh, tulaidZ foHkkx esa fnO;kax ds fy, LFkku ugha ubZ fnYyhA ¼okrkZ½ mPpre U;k;ky; us fnYyh mPp U;k;ky; dks ikap yksxksa dh gR;k ds nks"kh lksuw ljnkj dh vihy ij nks eghus ds vanj lquokbZ djus vkSj mls fuiVkus dk vkns'k fn;k gSA U;k;k/kh'k nhid feJk dh v/;{krk okyh ihB us dsaæ ljdkj ds 'kh"kZ odhy ,oa ,V‚uhZ tujy eqdqy jksgrxh vkSj NÙkhlx<+ ljdkj ds odhy vrqy >k dh nyhysa lquus ds ckn fnYyh mPp U;k;ky; dks lksuw ljnkj dh vihy nks eghus ds vanj fuiVkus dk vkns'k fn;kA 'kh"kZ vnkyr us xr 12 fnlacj dks loky mBk;k Fkk fd mPp U;k;ky; us fdl vk/kkj ij lksuw ljnkj ds e`R;qnaM ij jksd yxk;h ftlus 26 uoacj 2004 dks NÙkhlx< ds cSdqaBiqj xkao esa MdSrh ds ç;kl ds nkSjku ,d gh ifjokj ds ikap yksxksa dh gR;k dh FkhA mPpre U;k;ky; us bl ekeys dks nqyZHk ls nqyZHkre djkj nsrs gq, lksuw dks ekSr dh ltk lquk;h FkhA NÙkhlx< ljdkj ds odhy vrqy >k us dgk fd ;g csgn xaHkhj ekeyk gS vkSj bldh lquokbZ mPpre U;k;ky; esa gksuh pkfg,A jk"Vªifr ç.ko eq[kthZ us lksuw dh n;k ;kfpdk Bqdjk nh FkhA mldh leh{kk dh vihy mPpre U;k;ky; us [kkfjt dj nh ftlds ckn mlus mPp U;k;ky; dk njoktk [kV[kVkdj e`R;qnaM ij jksd yxkus dh xqgkj dhA xr o"kZ uoacj esa Hkh mPpre U;k;ky; us fnYyh mPp U;k;ky; ls dgk Fkk fd og NÙkhlx< ljdkj dh ml ;kfpdk ij fu.kZ; djs ftle- sa bl ekeys dh lquokbZ vkSj lksuw ds e`R;qnaM ij jksd yxkus ds mlds¼fnYyh mPp U;k;ky;½ vf/kdkj dks pqukSrh nh x;h FkhA lksuw dks NÙkhlx<+ dh ,d Rofjr vnkyr us ekSr dh ltk lquk;h Fkh ftls ckn esa jkT; ds mPp U;k;ky; vkSj mPpre U;k;ky; us Hkh cjdjkj j[kkA fnYyh mPp U;k;ky; us nks ekpZ 2015 dks bl ltk ij jksd yxk nhA mlds QSlys dks pqukSrh nsrs gq, NÙkhlx<+ ljdkj us mPpre U;k;ky; ls dgk fd fnYyh mPp U;k;ky; dks nks"kh dh ltk ij jksd yxkus dk dksbZ gd ugha gS D;ksafd ;g ekeyk NÙkhlx<+ dk gSA dsoy lksuw dh n;k ;kfpdk ij QSlyk gksus esa foyac ds dkj.k ;g ekeyk fnYyh mPp U;k;ky; ds vf/kdkj {ks= esa ugha vk tkrkA gkbZdksVZ dks lksuw ljnkj dh vihy ij lquokbZ dk vkns'k mPpre U;k;ky; us ;wfuVsd fcYMj dks nks djksM+ okil djus ds fn;s funsZ'k ubZ fnYyhA ¼okrkZ½ mPpre U;k;ky; us xq#okj dks vius ,d vge QSlys ds rgr ;wfuVsd fcYMlZ dks vius 39 ¶ySV [kjhnkjksa dks fu/kkZfjr le; ij ¶ySV u nsus ij nks djksM+ #i;s okil djus ds funsZ'k fn;s gSaA fj;y LVsV daiuh ;wfuVsd fcYMlZ vius xq#xzke fLFkr foLVk gkmflax çkstsDV esa r; le; lhek esa [kjhnkjksa dks ¶ySV nsus esa foQy jgh gSA U;k;ewfrZ nhid feJk dh [kaMihB us fj;y LVsV daiuh dks vius 39 ¶ySV [kjhnkjksa dks nks djksM+ #i;s okil djus dk funsZ'k fn;k gSA mPpre U;k;ky; us fj;y LVsV daiuh ds f[kykQ ;g QSlyk r; le; ds vanj ¶ySV dk fuekZ.k ugha djk ikus dh yksxksa dh f'kdk;r ds ckn fn;k gSA bl ekeys esa vxyh lquok;h vc 14 Qjojh dks gksxhA ubZ fnYyhA ¼okrkZ½ nqfu;k ds 22 ns'kksa esa yksdfç;rk dh cqyafn;k Nwus ds ckn Hkkjr esa n'kZdksa dks viuh tknqbZ nqfu;k ls #c: djkus ds fy, ;gka vky [kqyus tk jgk fo'o çfl) eSMe rqlkn~l laxzgky; esa fons'kh vkSj Hkkjrh; laL—fr dk vuwBk la;kstu ns[kus dks feysxkA lekt ds gj {ks= ls tqM+h tkuh&ekuh gfLr;ksa dh thoar lh ekse çfr—fr;ka cukus ds fy, nqfu;k esa viuh vyx igpku j[kus okyk eSMe rqlkn~l laxzgky; fczVsu dh baVjusesaV daiuh efyZu ,aVjVsuesaV dk lcls e'kgwj czkaM gSA Hkkjr esa daiuh dk ;g 23 oka laxzgky; gksxkA daiuh dh Hkkjrh; bdkbZ ds egkçca/kd vkSj funs'kd va'kyq tSu us xq#okj dks ;gka crk;k fd Hkkjr euksjatu m|ksx dk ,c cM+k cktkj gSA bls /;ku esa j[krs gq, gh daiuh us bls laxzgky; cukus ds xarO; ds :i esa pqukA mUgksaus dgk fd fnYyh ds laxzgky; esa 'kq#vkrh rkSj ij bfrgkl][ksy- dwn]laxhr]fQYe vkSj Vsyhfotu ds {ks= dh 50 ls vf/kd çHkko'kkyh 'kf[l;rksa dh ekse çfr—fr;ka çnf'kZr dh tk,axhA buesa 60 çfr'kr Hkkjrh; 'kf[l;rsa gksaxh tcfd 40 çfr'kr varjjk"Vªh; gfLr;ksa dh çfr—fr;ka gksaxhA mUgksaus dgk fd ekse dh çR;sd çfr—fr Ms<+ djksM+ #i, ls vf/kd dh ykxr ls yanu esa cukbZ tk jgh gSaA dqN cudj rS;kj gSa vkSj dqN vafre pj.k esa gSA Jh tSu us crk;k fd bu ekse çfr—fr;ksa dks thoar fn[kkus ds fy, dM+h esgur vkSj dykdkjh dh vko';drk iM+rh gSA ftl thfor 'kf[l;r dh ekse çfr—fr rS;kj dh tkrh gS mlds 'kjhj dk fofHkUu dks.kksa ls djhc Ms<+ lkS ls T;knk eki yh tkrh gSaA vkSj flj ij vlyh cky ,d&,d dj yxk, tkrs gSaA blds lkFk gh 'kjhj ds fLdu dk lgh jax ykus ds fy, bu ij jaxksa dh vufxur ijrsa vkSj 'ksM~l yxk, tkrs gSa A mUgksaus dgk fd laxzgky; esa yxk;h tkus okyh ekse dh çfr—fr;ksa esa ls vkt ;gka fQYe vfHkusrk vferkHk cPpu] ysMh xkxk vkSj eSMe rqlkn~l dh çfr—fr;ka laoknnkrkvksa ds fy, çnf'kZr dh x;haA laxzgky; esa ,d le; esa djhc 500 n'kZd ços'k ys ldsaxsA fVdV dh fofHkUu njsa gksaxh ysfdu os fdQk;rh gksaxh rkfd T;knk ls T;knk yksx bls ns[k ldsaA daiuh ds foi.ku funs'kd eklsZy Dywl us dgk]''eSMe rqlkn~l laxzgky; dk Hkkjr tSls lkaL— frd :i ls le`) ns'k esa ykuk okdbZ fnypLi vuqHko gksxk A ;g Hkkjr dh turk ds fy, euksjatu ds u, fodYi ysdj vk jgk gS tks mUgsa vius flrkjksa dh nqfu;k ls feyus dk vuqHko djk,xkA fnYyh ds eSMe rqlkn laxzgky; esa fn[ksxk fons'kh vkSj Hkkjrh; laL—fr dk vuwBk la;kstu ubZ fnYyhA ¼okrkZ½ ¶ykbVksa ds vkadM+s miyC/k djkus okyh daiuh ¶ykbV LVsV~l us ehfM;k esa vk;h mu [kcjksa ij lQkbZ nh gS ftuesa dgk x;k Fkk fd ns'k dh ljdkjh foeku lsok daiuh ,;j bafM;k le; dh ikcanh ds ekeys esa nqfu;k dh rhljh lcls [kjkc ,;jykbal gSA bl [kcj ij ,;j bafM;k dh vkifÙk ds tokc esa ¶ykbV LVsV~l us dgk gS fd og flQZ lcls csgrj çn'kZu djus okyksa ds uke lkoZtfud djrh gS lcls [kjkc çn'kZu djus okyh ,;jykbalksa ds ughaA mlus dgk fd ,d varjjk"Vªh; lekpkj ,tsalh us mlls lHkh 122 ,;jykbalksa ds vksVhih ¼v‚u Vkbe çQ‚esaZl½ ds vkadM+s ekaxs Fks tks mlus ,tsalh dks miyC/k djk nhA vkadM+ksa esa ;g dgk x;k Fkk fd ,;j bafM;k dh 61-29 çfr'kr mM+kusa le; ij vk;h gSaA bls iyVdj lekpkj ,tsalh us ;g [kcj Nkih fd mldh 38-17 çfr'kr mM+kusa nsjh ls vk;h gSaA ¶ykbV LVsV~l us vius vkadM+s ,d= djus ds ra= vkSj çfØ;k dk cpko fd;k gSA gkykafd] mlus ;g Hkh dgk gS fd vkxs ls og ,;j bafM;k ls Hkh lh/ks vkadM+s fy;k djsxh tSlk fd og dbZ foeku lsok daifu;ksa ds ekeys esa djrh gSA ,;j bafM;k dh ¶ykbV esa Ng lhV efgykvksa ds fy, vkjf{kr gksxh ubZ fnYyhA ¼okrkZ½ ljdkjh foeku lsok daiuh ,;j bafM;k us viuh lHkh ?kjsyw mM+kuksa esa Ng lhV efgykvksa ds fy, vkjf{kr djus dk ,syku fd;k gSA daiuh ds ,d ofj"B vf/kdkjh us xq#okj dks crk;k fd lHkh ?kjsyw mM+kuksa esa efgykvk- sa ds fy, Ng lhVsa vkjf{kr gksaxhA blls fdlh vkdfLed t:jr ds eísutj vafre le; esa ;k=k dh ;kstuk cukus okyh efgykvksa dks ;k=k esa vklkuh gksxhA gkyk¡fd] mUgksaus dgk fd ;g lqfo/kk varjkZ"Vªh; mM+kuksa esa miyC/k ugha gksxhA ¶ykbV LVsV~l us ,;j bafM;k laca/kh [kcj ij nh lQkbZ ubZ fnYyhA ¼okrkZ½ mÙkj çns'k ds nknjh ls gfj;k.kk ds jsokM+h ds chp 128 fdyksehVj yacs MsMhdsVsM ÝsV d‚fjMksj fuekZ.k ds fy, MsMhdsVsM ÝsV d‚fjMksj d‚iksZjs'ku v‚Q bafM;k fyfeVsM ¼Mh,Qlhlh vkbZ,y½ vkSj 'kksftr& ,y,aMVh dalksfVZ;e us vuqca/k ij gLrk{kj fd;sA ekyxkfM+;ksa ds lqpk# lapkyu ds fy, xfy;kjk fuekZ.k djus okyh bl laLFkk us if'peh Mh,Qlh jsokM+h&nknjh lsD'ku ds fy, 3799 djksM+ #i;s ds vuqca/k ij xr ukS tuojh dks gLrk{kj fd;s x;sA Mh,QlhlhvkbZ,y us nknjh vkSj jsokM+h dks tksM+us okys bl 128 fdeh yacs lsD'ku ds fy, igyh ckj ,dh—r djkj fd;k gS ftlesa flfoy] bysfDVªdy ,oa flXuy& Vsyhd‚e laca/kh dk;Z 'kkfey gSaA vuqca/k ij gLrk{kj ds le; Mh,QlhlhvkbZ,y dh rjQ ls vkns'k 'kekZ] çca/k funs'kd] ,p- Mh- xqtjkrh] funs'kd/ifjpkyu ,oa O;olk; fodkl] Mh- ,l- jk.kk] funs'kd/volajpuk rFkk vU; ofj"B vf/kdkjh mifLFkr FksA dalksfVZ;e dh rjQ ls mlds çfrfuf/k ekStwn FksA Mh,QlhlhvkbZ,y igys pj.k esa iwohZ vkSj if'peh xfy;kjksa ds fu;kstu] fuekZ.k] ifjpkyu vkSj j[k&j[kko dk dk;Z dj jgk gSA iwohZ xfy;kjk iatkc ds yqf/k;kuk ls if'pe caxky ds Mkudqfu ds chp cuk;k tk jgk gS tks 1840 fdyksehVj yack gS tcfd mÙkj çns'k ds nknjh ls eqacbZ fLFkr tokgj yky usg: iksVZ ds chp cu jgs if'peh xfy;kjs dh yackbZ 1502 fdyksehVj gSA iwohZ MsMhdsVsM ÝsV d‚fjMksj yqf/k;kuk ls 'kq: gksdj iatkc] gfj;k.kk] mÙkj çns'k] fcgkj] >kj[kaM vkSj if'pe caxky jkT;ksa ls xqtjrs gq, if'pe caxky ds Mkudqfu ij [kRe gksxkA if'peh MsMhdsVsM ÝsV d‚fjMksj mÙkj çns'k ds nknjh ls 'kq: gksdj egkjk"Vª] xqtjkr] jktLFkku] gfj;k.kk vkSj mÙkj çns'k ls gksrk gqvk eqEcbZ ds tokgjyky usg: iksVZ VªLV ij lekIr gksxkA if'peh d‚fjMksj dk fuekZ.k tkiku baVjus'kuy dksv‚ijs'ku ,tsalh ,oa iwohZ d‚fjMksj esa yqf/k;kuk ls eqxyljk; lsD'ku dk fuekZ.k fo'o cSad }kjk çnÙk _.k ls fd;k tk jgk gSA nknjh&jsokM+h Mh,Qlh ds fy, vuqca/k ij gLrk{kj esudk us eksckby Qksu esa iSfud cVu yxkus dh leh{kk dh ubZ fnYyhA ¼okrkZ½ dsaæh; efgyk ,oa cky fodkl ea=h esudk xka/kh us efgykvksa dh lqj{kk ds fy, eksckby Qksu esa egRoiw.kZ ekus tkus okys iSfud cVu yxkus vkSj bls lapkyu dh çxfr dh leh{kk dh gSA Jherh xka/kh us fV~oVj ij vkt ;g tkud- kjh nhA bl cSBd esa ea=ky; dh lfpo] nwj lapkj foHkkx ds lfpo] fnYyh iqfyl ds fo'ks"k vk;qä] lh&MSd ds funs'kd vkSj x`g ea=ky; ds la;qä lfpo us Hkkx fy;kA ladV dh fLFkfr esa efgykvksa dh lqj{kk ds fy, eksckby Qksu esa iSfud cVu yxkus ds ckjs esa Qksu cukus okyh vkSj lsok nsus okyh daifu;ka lger gqbZ gSaA lwpuk çkS|ksfxdh ea=ky; ds lg;ksx ls vko';d fu;e tkjh fd, gSaA bl chp ] eksckby Qksu daifu;ka orZeku Qksu lsV esa rFkk vkus okys Qksu lsVksa esa iSfud cVu dh O;oLFkk djus ij dke dj jgh gSaA nwjlapkj foHkkx us iSfud cVu ij fu;eksa dks vf/klwfpr dj fn;k gSA Hkkjrh; ok;jysl VsyhxzkQ ,DV 1933 dh /kkjk 10 ds rgr tkjh fd;k x;k gSA bu fu;eksa ds rgr 01 tuojh] 2018 ls lHkh eksck- by Qksu esa ,slh fo'ks"k lqfo/kk nsuh gksxh] ftlls mixzg vk/kkfjr thih,l ds tfj;s ;g irk yxk;k tk ldsxk fd fdlh [kkl le; ij og Qksu fdl LFkku ij FkkA ubZ fnYyhA ¼okrkZ½ Hkkjrh; fof/k vk;ksx us dqN lekpkj i= vkSj if=dkvksa esa Nih bl [kcj dk [kaMu fd;k gS fd og vius dked- kt fucVkus ds fy, dkuwuh lykgdkj daifu;ksa dh lsok,a ys jgk gSA fof/k ea=ky; dh vksj ls bl laca/k esa tkjh c;ku esa dgk x;k gS fd vk;ksx ;g Li"V djuk pkgrk gS fd dbZ vf/koäk]vuqla/kkudrkZ]f'k{kk laLFkku vkSj fof/k dkystksa ds çk/;kid le; le; ij vk;kstu ls tqM+us ds fy, mlls laidZ djrs jgrs gSa vkSj blds fy, vius fjlpZ isij mlds ikl tek djokrs gSaA vk;ksx dks ,slh laLFkkvksa vkSj yksxksa ds lkFk lk>snkjh usVodZ cukus dk dkuwuh vf/kdkj feyk gqvk gS ,sls esa bu yksxksa }kjk tek djk, tkus okys fjlpZ isij vDlj vk;ksx }kjk Lohdkj dj fy, tkrs gSaA c;ku esa dgk x;k gS fd bldk dnkfi ;g vFkZ ugha gS fd vk;ksx ,sls yksxksa vkSj laLFkkvksa dh vius dkedkt ds fy, lsok,a ys jgk gSA vk;ksx dh vksj ls ;g Li"V fd;k tkrk gS fd mlus vius fdlh Hkh dke ds fy, ,sls yksxksa vkSj laLFkku dh dksbZ lsok ugha yh gSA ,sls esa lekpkj i= vkSj if=dkvksa esa Nih ;g [kcj fd vk;ksx vius dkedkt fucVkus ds fy, ckgj ls lsok,a ys jgk gS iwjh rjg xyr vkSj vk/kkjghu gSA dkedkt fucVkus ds fy, ckgjh lsok,a ugha yh tkrh % fof/k vk;ksx tuliadZ foHkkx esa funs'kd ds :i esa çfrfu;qfä ij vk;s M‚ _f"k jkt HkkVh dks fnO;kax gksus dh otg ls egt ,d fnu ckn gh gVk fn;k lqizhe dksVZ dk Qjeku
  • 3. mRrj izns”k y[kuÅA ¼okrkZ½ eqyk;e flag ;kno vkSj muds iq= rFkk eq[;ea=h vf[kys'k ;kno ds chp py jgs fookn dh otg ls lektoknh ikVhZ¼lik½ ds Hkfo"; dks ysdj yksxksa dh fuxkgsa vc pquko vk;ksx dh vkt vkus okys QSlys ij fVd x;h gSaA eqyk;e flag ;kno vius HkkbZ f'koiky flag ;kno ds lkFk gh fnYyh esa gSa tcfd vf[kys'k ;kno [kses dh vksj ls jke xksiky ;kno vk;ksx esa is'k gksrs jgs gSaA lik eqf[k;k eqyk;e flag ;kno us jke xksiky ;kno ij Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ¼Hkktik½ ls feydj lik dks rksM+us dk vkjksi dy gh yxk fn;k FkkA mUgksaus dgk Fkk fd vius iq= vkSj cgw dks dsUæh; tkap C;wjks¼lhchvkbZ½ ls cpkus ds fy, jke xksiky ;kno Hkktik ls feydj lik dks rksM+ jgs gSaA pquko vk;ksx us lquokbZ ds fy, dy lk<s 11 cts nksuks i{kksa dks cqyk;k gSA vk;ksx lik ds pquko fpà lkbfdy ij QSlyk lquk ldrk gSA ikVhZ ds nksuks [kseksa dks ,d gksus dh lEHkkouk {kh.k gks x;h gS] gkykafd eqyk;e flag ;kno us dy gh dgk Fkk fd og ikVhZ dks fdlh gkyr esa VwVus ugha nsaxsA fnypLi ckr ;g gS fd ikVhZ us ikap uoEcj dks gh viuk jtr t;Urh lekjksg euk;k Fkk vkSj mlds dqN gh fnu ckn ikVhZ esa fookn bl dnj c<+k fd vc mldk flQZ vkSipkfjd #i ls VwVuk 'ks"k gSA ikap uoEcj 1992 dks LFkkfir bl ikVhZ us 1993 esa fo/kkulHkk ds vius igys pquko esa gh 17 n'keyo 94 Qhlnh oksV gkfly dj fy;k FkkA gj pquko esa bldk er çfr'kr c<+kA lu~ 2012 esa gq, fo/kkulHkk pquko esa bls 29 n'keyo 13 çfr'kr oksV feyk FkkA ikVhZ dh LFkkiuk ds ek= 11 eghus esa eqyk;e flag ;kno mÙkj çns'k ds eq[;ea=h cu x;s Fks ysfdu cgqtu lekt ikVhZ¼clik½ ls erHksn gksus dh otg ls Ms<+ lky esa gh mudh ljdkj fxj x;h FkhA o"kZ 1996 esa gq, fo/kkulHkk ds pquko esa lik us 281 mEehnokj [kM+s fd;s Fks ftlesa 110 thrs FksA lik dks 21 ne'kyo 80 er gkfly gqvk FkkA lik foi{k dh lcls cM+h ikVhZ cuhA Hkktik vkSj clik us feydj ljdkj cuk;h FkhA lu~ 2002 ds fo/kkulHkk pquko esa lik us 390 {ks=ksa esa mEehnokj [kM+s fd;s FksA 143 us thr gkfly dh vkSj mls 25 n'keyo 37 çfr'kr oksV feysA ,d ckj fQj clik vkSj Hkktik us feydj ljdkj cuk;h ysfdu 2003 esa gh ljdkj vYier esa vk x;h vkSj eqyk;e flag ;kno eq[;ea=h cu x;sA Jh ;kno dks clik ls VwVdj fo/kk;dksa ds ,d xqV us leFkZu fn;k FkkA dkaxzsl us Hkh eqyk;e flag ;kno ljdkj dks lnu esa leFkZu fn;kA lu~ 2007 ds fo/kkulHkk pquko esa lik us 393 mEehnokj [kM+s fd;s ysfdu thr dsoy 97 ij gqbZ] ysfdu oksV çfr'kr c<+dj 25 n'keyo 43 çfr'kr igqap x;kA 2007 esa cgqtu lekt ikVhZ dks iw.kZ cgqer feyk vkSj ek;korh pkSFkh ckj eq[;ea=h cuhaA lik ds fy, 2012 esa gq, fo/kkulHkk pquko dks mldk Lof.kZe ;qx dgk tk ldrk gS D;ksafd 401 fo/kkulHkk {ks=ksa esa pquko yM+dj 29 n'keyo 13 çfr'kr er gkfly dj 224 lhVksa ij thr ntZ dh FkhA eqyk;e flag ;kno [kqn eq[;ea=h ugha cus cfYd vius csVs vf[kys'k ;kno dks dqlhZ lkSaihA ljdkj cuus ds ckn pkj o"kZ rd dksbZ fookn lkeus ugha vk;k ysfdu vfUre o"kZ ds twu ls 'kq# gqvk erHksn ikVhZ dks VwV dh dxkj ij igqapk fn;kA xkSrecq) uxj] 13 tuojh 2017] “kqØokj 03 bekeckM+k bZ,ulh enc times VkbEl pkjckx LVs”ku lik fookn % fuxkgsa vc pquko vk;ksx ds vkt vkus okys QSlys ij eqyk;e flag ;kno vius HkkbZ f'koiky flag ;kno ds lkFk gh fnYyh esa gSa tcfd vf[kys'k ;kno [kses dh vksj ls jke xksiky ;kno vk;ksx esa is'k gksrs jgs gSa---- vyhx<+A ç/kkuea=h ujsaæ eksnh ds f[kykQ Qrok tkjh djus okys dksydkrk ds ekSykuk ds f[kykQ dsl ntZ gks ldrk gSA vkt vyhx<+ ds flfoy ykbal Fkkuk esa Vhiw lqYrku efLtn ds bZeke ds f[kykQ dsl ntZ djus ds fy, ,d rgjhj nh xbZ gSA dksyd- krk ds Vhiw lqYrku efLtn] ,liysaMs ds bZeke uw:j jgeku cjdrh ds fo:) çkFkfedh ntZ djus ds fy, vyhx<+ ds Qksje Q‚j eqfLye LVSMht ,.M ,ukfyfll ¼,Q,e,l,½ ds funs'kd M‚- tlhe eksgEen us flfoy ykbu Fkkus esa rgjhj nh gSA tlhe eksgEen us dgk 'kkgh bZeke uw:j jgeku cjdrh us dydÙkk fçl Dyc esa 07 tuojh 2017 dks vk;ksftr çsl okrkZ esa ,d Qrok tkjh djrs gq, dgk fd ;fn dksbZ O;fä ç/kkuea=h ujsaæ eksnh dh nk<+h dkV ns] mudk flj ewM ns rFkk psgjs ij dkfy[k iksr ns rks mls 25 yk[k :i;s dk buke fn;k tk;sxk A mijksä Qrok/C;ku dks if'pe caxky ds lekpkj i=ksa fo'ks"k :i ls bySDVªksfud ehfM;k us çeq[krk ls çlkfjr fd;k x;kA ujsaæ eksnh ns'k ds ç/kkuea=h gS rFkk muds lkFk ns'k dh vfLerk tqM+h gSA ns'k dk ftEesnkj ukxfjd gksus ds dkj.k bZeke uw:j jgeku cjdrh ds C;ku ls esjh Hkkouk;sa vkgr gqbZ gSA mä C;ku/Qrok u dsoy ç/kkuea=h ds fo:) fgalk HkM+dkus ds fy, gS cfYd ns'k es 'kkfUr] lkekftd vkSj /kkfeZd lnHkko ds fy, Hkh [krjukd gSA vr: beke uw:j jgeku cjdrh ds mä C;ku dk laKku ysdj dkuwu lEer dk;ZokbZ dh tk;A ih,e eksnh ds f[kykQ Qrok nsus okys ekSykuk ds f[kykQ dsl ntZ efLr"d Toj ls ,d vkSj cPps dh ekSr xksj[kijA ¼okrkZ½ iwohZ mÙkj çns'k esa efLr"d Toj ls xksj[kiqj fLFkr ckck jk?konkl esfMdy dkyst esa ,d vkSj cPps dh e`R;q gks xbZA bl chekjh ls bl lky vc rd e`rd la[;k c<dj 06 gks x;h gSAlw=ksa us crk;k fd esfMdy d‚yst esa mipkj ds nkSjku efLr"d Toj ls ftl cPps dh e`R;q gqbZ og egjktxat ftys dk jgus okyk FkkA bl lky ,d tuojh ls vc rd efLr"d Toj ls ihfMr 13 jksfx;ksa dks esfMdy dkyst esa mipkj ds fy, HkrhZ djk;k ftlesa ls 06 cPpksa dh e`R;q gks pqdh gSA esfMdy dkyst esa efLr"d Toj ls ihfMr ,d u;s jksxh dks mipkj ds fy, HkrhZ djk;k x;k gS tcfd esfMdy dkyst esa ikap ejhtksa dk mipkj igys ls gh fd;k tk jgk gSA ;gka mipkj ds fy, vkus okyksa esa xksj[kiqj vkSj cLrh eaMy ds lkr ftyksa ds vykok fcgkj vkSj >kj[k.M ds lkFk gh iMkslh ns'k usiky ds Hkh ejht HkrhZ gSA xkSjryc gS fd fiNys lky efLr"d Toj ls ihfMr 1965 jksfx;ksa dks ;gka esfMdy dkyst esa HkrhZ djk;k x;k Fkk ftlesa ls 515 cPpksa dh e`R;q gks x;h FkhA gR;kjksih nkekn dks vkthou dkjkokl fetkZiqjA ¼okrkZ½ mÙkj çns'k esa fetkZiqj dh ,d vnkyr us lkl dh gR;k ds vkjksih nkekn dks vkthou dkjkokl vkSj 22 gtkj #i;s tqekZus dh ltk lqukbZA vfHk;kstu i{k ds vuqlkj ykyxat {ks= ds ysnqdh xkao fuoklh deyk us viuh iq=h jkt- dqekjh dh 'kknh gfy;k {ks= ds csykgh xkao fuoklh ckys'oj ds lkFk o"kZ 2011 esa dh FkhA jktdqekjh ,d o"kZ ls llqjky esa jg jgh FkhA jktdqekjh ds ekrk&firk 30 vçSy 2013 dks mls fonk djkus mldh llqjky ysnqdh xkao x;s FksA fonkbZ dh ckr ls ukjkt nkekn ckys'oj us nksuksa ij pkdw ls geyk dj ?kk;y dj fn;kA ?kk;yksa dk vLirky esa HkrhZ djk;k x;k tgka mipkj ds nkSjku jktdqekjh dh eka egjkth nsoh dh e`R;q gks x;h FkhA bl ekeys esa deyk us nkekn ckys'oj ds f[kykQ gR;k dk eqdnek ntZ djk;k FkkA fo'ks"k U;k;k/kh'k ih ,u JhokLro us dy bl ekeys dh lquokbZ ds ckn ckys'oj dks egjkth nsoh dh gR;k dk nks"kh djkj nsrs gq, dy vkthou dkjkokl vkSj 22 gtkj #i;s tqekZus dh ltk lqukbZA y[kheiqj [khjh esa Vªd us vkx rki jgs lkr yksxksa dks dqpyk] pkj dh ekSr y[kheiqj [khjhA ¼okrkZ½ mÙkj çns'k ds y[kheiqj [khjh esa cq/kokj jkr vkx rki jgs lkr yksxksa dks Vªd us dqpy fn;k ftlls pkj yksxksa dh e`R;q gks xbZ vkSj rhu ?kk;y gks x;sA iqfyl lw=ksa us xq#okj dks ;gka crk;k fd jkr djhc nl cts egkjktuxj ykS/kuiqjok eksgYys esa lM+d fdukjs dqN yksx B.M ls cpus ds fy, vkx rki jgs FksA bl nkSjku ,d rst j¶rkj Vªd us mu yksxksa dks jkSan fn;k ftlls pkj yksxksa dh e`R;q gks xbZ vkSj rhu ?kk;y gks x;sA ?kk;yksa dks vLirky esa HkrhZ djk fn;k x;k gSA gknls ds ckn pkyd Qjkj gks x;kA iqfyl mldh ryk'k dj jgh gSA lksuHkæ esa VSadj dh pisV esa vkus ls eksVjlkbfdy lokj ;qod dh ekSr lksuHkæA ¼okrkZ½ mÙkj çns'k esa lksuHkæ ds fiijh {ks= esa VSadj ds pisV esa vkus ls eksVjlkbfdy lokj ,d ;qod dh e`R;q gks x;hA iqfyl lw=ks us crk;k dh fiijh uxj fuoklh ohjsaæ ¼24½ fdlh dke ls eq/kZok x;k FkkA ykSVrs le; js.kqdwV uxj esa f'kok ikdZ ds ikl ,d VSadj us mldh eksVjlkbfdy dks VDdj ekj nhA bl gknls esa ohjsUæ xaHkhj :i ls ?kk;y gks x;kA ?kk;y dks fgaMkYdks vLirky ys tk;k x;k tgka fpfdRldksa us mls e`r ?kksf"kr dj fn;kA VSadj pkyd dks fxj¶rkj dj fy;k x;kA iqfyl us okgu ls cjken fd;k ,d djksM+ nl yk[k nsofj;kA ¼okrkZ½ mÙkj çns'k esa nsofj;k ds jkeiqj dkj[kkuk {ks= esa iqfyl ds mMu nLrs us psfdax ds nkSjku ,d okgu ls xq#okj dks ,d djksM+ nl yk[k :i;k cjken fd;kA iqfyl lw=ksa us ;gka crk;k fd jkeiqj dkj[kkuk {ks= ds gsfreiqj pkSjkgs ij psfdax ds nkSjku mMu rLrs us ,d pkj ifg;k okgu dh ryk'kh ysus ij ,d djksM+ nl yk[k :i;k cjken fd;kA Hkktik us ?kksf"kr dh fo/kku ifj"kn dh Lukrd vkSj f'k{kd fuokZpu {ks= dh rhu lhVksa ij çR;k'kh y[kuÅA ¼okrkZ½ Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ ¼Hkktik ½ us mÙkj çns'k fo/kku ifj"kn ds Lukrd ,oa f'k{kd fuokZpu {ks=ksa dh vxys eghus gksus okys f}okf"kZd pquko ds fy;s ikap lhVksa esa ls rhu ds fy;s vius çR;kf'k;ksa dh vkt ?kks"k.kk dj nhA Hkktik çns'k çoäk Mk- pUæeksgu us ;gka crk;k fd cjsyh&eqjknkckn Lukrd lhV ls Mk- t;iky flag] dkuiqj Lukrd lhV ls Mk- v:.k ikBd rFkk xksj[kiqj&QStkckn Lukrd lhV ls nsosUæ çrki flag ikVhZ çR;k'kh gksxsaA Lukrd ,oa f'k{kd fuokZpu dks nl tuojh dks vf/klwpuk tkjh dh x;hA ukekadu i= nkf[ky djus dh vafre frfFk 17 tuojh gSA ukekadu i=ksa dh tkap 18 tuojh ,oa uke okilh dh vafre frfFk 20 tuojh gSA ernku rhu Qjojh dks iwokZà vkB cts ls vijkà pkj cts rd gksxk rFkk erx.kuk Ng Qjojh dks gksxhA lik fo/kk;d ds cksy& ftlus turk dks lrk;k ugha og ifjiDo usrk ugha fctukSjA fctukSj ftys dh uthckckn fo/kkulHkk lhV ls lik fo/kk;d rlyhe vgen dk ,d fookfnr ohfM;ks bu fnuksa ok;jy gSA bl ohfM;ks esa fo/kk;dth ;g crkrs utj vk jgs gSa fd usrk dSls curk gSA rLyhe vgen bl ohfM;ks esa ;g crk jgs gSa fd tc rd 100 ;k 50 yksxksa dk eky u ekjk tk, vkSj 100 ;k 50 yksxksa dh tehu ij dCtk u fd;k tk, rc rd usrk ugha curk- bruk gh ugha fo/kk;dth ;g Hkh dg jgs gSa fd tc rd turk dks lrk;k u tk, rc rd usrk ifjiDo ugh curk gS- ;s gh jktuhfr dh ifjHkk"kk gSAcrk nsa clik ls fctukSj ftys dh uthckckn fo/kkulHkk lhV ls lky 2012 esa igyh ckj fo/kk;d cus Fks gkth rlyhe vgen- ysfdu bl le; ikVhZ cnydj lik esa gSa vkSj lÙkk dk lq[k Hkksx jgs gSaA tgka lwcs ds lh,e v[kys'k ;kno lik dh Nfo dks lkQ lqFkjk cuk jgs gSa vkSj nkfx;ksa dks ikVhZ esa fVdV ugh nsus dh odkyr dj jgs gSa] ,sls esa D;k bu fo/kk;d th dk Hkh fVdV dVsxk- bUgsa f'koiky xqV dk Hkh le>k tkrk gSA y[kuÅA ¼okrkZ½ mÙkj çns'k dh jkt/kkuh y[kuÅ fLFkr Nkouh ifjlj esa vkxkeh 14 tuojh dks çFke 'l'kL= cy HkwriwoZ lSfud fnol' euk;k tk;sxkA vkf/kdkfjd çoäk us xq#okj dks ;gka crk;k fd Hkkjrh; lsuk ds çFke QhYM ek'kZy ,oa vkMZj v‚Q n fczfV'k ,Eik;j ds ,e dfj;Iik us o"kZ 1947 ds Hkkjr&ikd ;q) esa Hkkjrh; lsuk dk usr`Ro djrs gq, ns'k dks fot; fnykbZ FkhA mUgha dh ;kn esa Hkkjrh; l'kL= cy }kjk çFke 'l'kL= cy iwoZ lSfud fnol eukus dk fu.kZ; fy;k x;k gSA blds ek/;e ls Hkkjrh; l'kL= cy vius iwoZ lSfudksa dh jk"Vªlsok ,oa fu%LokFkZ lei.kZ Hkkouk dks tkx`r djus dh ,d vuwBh igy dh gSA mUgksaus crk;k fd ;g fnol mu iwoZ lSfudksa ds fy, lefiZr gS ftUgksaus viuh lsok ds nkSjku vius 'kkS;Z ,oa ijkØe dk ifjp; fn;k Fkk vkSj vkt lsokfuo`fr ds ckn Hkh os jk"Vªlsok ds fy, rRij gSaA 'l'kL= cy iwoZ lSfud fnol' dh 'kq:vkr y[kuÅ Nkouh fLFkr e/; deku ds ;q) Lekjd 'Le`frdk' ij vk;ksftr J)katfy lekjksg ds lkFk gksxhA bl nkSjku lw;kZ çs{kkx`g esa HkwriwoZ lSfud jSyh vk;ksftr dh tk;sxhA blds vfrfjä esfMdy ,oa MsUVy f'kfoj lesr HkwriwoZ lSfudksa ds dY;k.k ds fy, vU; tkudkfj;ka miyC/k djkbZ tk;saxhA rhuksa lsukvksa ds HkwriwoZ lSfudksa dks bl fnol esa Hkkx ysus ds fy, vkeaf=r fd;k x;k gSA çFke l'kL= cy iwoZ lSfud fnol 14 tuojh dks euk;k tk;sxk Vªd vkSj dkj dh VDdj esa Ng yksxksa dh ekSr] nks ?kk;y vktex<+A ¼okrkZ½ mÙkj çns'k esa vktex<+ ds dIrkuxat {ks= esa dkj xUus ls ynh [kM+h ,d Vªd esa Vdjk xbZA ftlesa dkj lokj ,d efgyk] nks cPps] ,d fd'kksjh lesr Ng yksxksa dh e`R;q gks x;hA nks yksx xaHkhj #i ls ?kk;y gks x;sAiqfyl lw=ksa us xq#okj dks ;gka crk;k fd cgjkbp vkSj y[kheiqj [khjh fuoklh nks ifjokj ds lnL; dkj ls vflQxat iqjkuh dksrokyh eksgYys ds çHkkdj lsB ds ;gka vk jgs FksA chrh nsj jkr vktex<+&QStkckn ekxZ ij rsjgh fo|qr midsaæ ds ikl xUus ls ynh [kM+h ,d Vªd ls mudh dkj Vdjk xbZA bl gknls esa iqyds'k pkjks ¼32½]dh iRuh f'kYih lksuh ¼30½]csVh pkgr pkjks ¼10½ rFkk cgjkbp fuoklh egs'k lksuh ¼30½ dh ?kVukLFky ij gh e`R;q gks x;h tcfd vkSj pkj yksx xaHkhj #i ls ?kk;y gks x;sA ?kk;yksa dks vLirky ys tk;k x;k] tgka ,d dh e`R;q bykt ds nkSjku gks x;h A egs'k lksuh dh rhu o"khZ; iq=h dh e`R;q vkt lqcg bykt ds nkSjku ,d futh vLirky esa gks xbZA mUgksaus crk;k fd ;s lHkh y[kheiqj [khjh ds [ktqfj;k {ks= ds deykiqj xkao ds fuoklh FksA ?kk;y etuk nsoh vkSj muds vkB ekg ds cPps dk bykt 'kgj ds ,d futh vLirky esa py jgk gSA ngst gR;k ds ekeys esa pkj dks vkthou dkjkokl cfy;kA ¼okrkZ½ mÙkj çns'k esa cfy;k dh ,d vnkyr us ngst gR;k ds ekeys esa ifr lesr pkj vfHk;qäksa dks vkthou dkjkokl vkSj ikap&ikap gtkj #i;s ds vFkZn.M dh ltk lqukbZ AvfHk;kstu i{k ds vuqlkj jsorh {ks= ds xk;?kkV fuoklh nqykjh nsoh us fjiksVZ ntZ djk;h Fkh fd mldh csVh nqxkZ dh 'kknh nq/kSykdyk xkao fuoklh lksuw ls gqbZ FkhA 'kknh ds ckn llqjky okys 50 gtkj #i;s vkSj lksus dh psu dh ekax djus yxsA ekax iwjh u gksus ij llqjky okyksa us ikap tqykbZ 2015 dks mldh csVh dh gR;k dj nhA 17 vkschlh dks ,llh esa 'kkfey djus ij gkbZdksVZ xaHkhj] ekaxk tokc bykgkckn A çns'k ljdkj ds dSfcusV ds QSlys esa 17 fiNM+h tkfr;ksa ¼vkschlh½ dks vuqlwfpr tkfr ¼,llh½ esa 'kkfey djus ij eqgj yxkus ij bykgkckn gkbZdksVZ csgn xaHkhj gSA bykgkckn gkbZdksVZ us xq#okj dks ,d ;kfpdk Lohdkj djus ds ckn çns'k ljdkj ls tokc ekaxk gSA ljdkj dks ukS Qjojh dks viuk tokc nsuk gksxkA bykgkckn gkbZdksVZ us ,d dSfcusV cSBd esa çns'k ljdkj ds 17 vU; fiNM+k oxZ ¼vkschlh½ dh tkfr dks vuqlwfpr tkfr ¼,llh½ esa 'kkfey djus ds fu.kZ; ij eqgj yxkus ds QSlys ij jksd yxk nh gSA bykgkckn gkbZdksVZ ds eq[; U;k;k/kh'k Mhch Hkkslys us vkt ,d ;kfpdk ij lquokbZ dhA blds ckn jkT; ljdkj ls bl QSlys ij tokc ekaxk gSA vkt bykgkckn gkbZdksVZ us varfje vkns'k nsus ls bUdkj dj fn;kA vc bl ekeys dh lquokbZ ukS Qjojh dks gksxhA eq[; U;k;k/kh'k Mhch Hkkslys us jktdqekj dh ;kfpdk ij ljdkj ls tcko ryc fd;k gSA vkschlh 17 tkfr;ksa dks ,llh ds leku lqfo/kk nsus dh çns'k ljdkj dh vf/klwpuk ds f[kykQ tufgr ;kfpdk ij jkT; ljdkj ls gkbZ dksVZ us tokc ekaxk gSA jkt dqekj dh ;kfpdk ij eq[; U;k;k/kh'k Mh ch Hkkslys rFkk U;k;ewfrZ ;'koar oekZ dh [kaMihB us vkn- s'k fn;k gSA cgl esa dgk x;k fd fdlh Hkh jkT; ljdkj dks fdlh tkfr dks ,llh ;k vkschlh ?kksf"kr djus dk vf/kdkj ugh gSA ;g vf/kdkj dsaæ ljdkj dks gSA
  • 4. fcgkj@>kj[k.M04 xkSrecq) uxj] 13 tuojh] 2017] 'kqØokj vkfnoklh leqnk; cq) Lrwicq) izfrekxksy?kj [kxfM;kA eq[;ea=h uhrh'k dqekj fu'p; ;k=k ds Øe esa xq#okj dks [kxfM;k ds lalkjiqj fLFkr eSnku esa vk;ksftr psruk lHkk dks lacksf/kr dj jgs gSaA uhrh'k us [kxfM+;k dh turk dks c/kkbZ nsrs gq, dgk fd ;gka rks lHkh lhVksa ij yksxksa us egkxBca/ku dks thr fnykbZ FkhA vius lkr fu'p; dk ftØ djrs gq, lh,e us dgk fd lkr fu'p; dks iwjk djus ds fy, ljdkj çfrc) gS vkSj gy gky esa lkr fu'p; dks iwjk djsaxsA mUgksaus dgk fd [kxfM+;k esa ikap u, esfMdy d‚yst vkSj bathfu;fjax d‚yst [kksys tk,axsA mUgksaus dgk fd lcdks f'k{kk vkSj dkS'ky fodkl ljdkj dh çkFkfedrk gSAjkT; ds lHkh m|fe;ksa dks yksu feysxkA jkT; esa f'k{kk vkSj jkstxkj l`tu ds fy, dbZ dne mBk, x, gSaA gj ftys esa efgyk vkbZVhvkbZ [kksyk tk,xkA gj ?kj 'kkSpky;] gj ?kj uy dk ty lHkh ewyHkwr lqfo/kk,a eqgS;k djkbZ tk,axhA psruk lHkk ls igys eq[;ea=h uhrh'k dqekj us pkSFke ç[kaM varxZr rsykSaN iapk;r ds okMZ la[;k 12 esa thfodk dh efgykvks dks lacksf/kr djrs gq, dgk fd [kqys esa 'kkSp ls eqfä ls efgykvks dk lEeku c<+k gS A iapk;r ds pquko esa efgykvks dh Hkkxsnkjh c<h gSA 6 yk[k thfodk lewg dk xBu gqvk gS] 10 yk[k xBu dk y{; A thfodk lewg ls yksxks dks tksM+k tk jgk gS A 'kjkccanh ls ifjokj dh gkyr lq/kjh gS A 'kjkc canh ds i{k esa lwcs ds yksx ljdkj ds lkFk gSAuhrh'k us ,slk dgk rks blds leFkZu esa efgykvks us viuk gkFk mij mBkdj gkeh Hkjh A lh,e us yksxksa ls ekuo J`a[kyk esa Hkkx ysus dh vihy dhA [kxfM+;k ds pkSFke esa mUgksaus iapk;r Hkou ds f'kykiê dk vukoj.k dj Hkou dk mn~?kkVu fd;kA psruk lHkk dks lacksf/kr djus ds ckn uhrh'k dqekj rhu fnolh; eka dkR;k;uh egksRlo dk Hkh 'kqHkkjaHk djsaxsA lHkk ls iwoZ eq[;ea=h lekgj.kky; fLFkr ftyk yksd f'kdk;r fuokj.k dsaæ esa lquokbZ dks ns[kkA blds lkFk gh mUgksaus lnj ç[kaM dk;kZy; fLFkr vkjVhih,l dkmaVj o ftyk fuca/ku ,oa ijke'kZ dsaæ dk Hkh os fof/kor mn~?kkVu fd;kA bZ,ulh enc times VkbEl [kxfM+;k esa uhrh'k cksys--- xkao ds fodkl ls gh gksxk fcgkj dk fodkl iVukA ykyw çlkn dks Hkh vc 10 gtkj #i, eghuk tsih lsukuh lEeku isa'ku feysxhA bldk çkslhtj iwjk gks x;k gS vkSj isa'ku nsus dk çiksty fcgkj dh gkse fefuLVªh dks Hkst fn;k x;k gSA crk nsa fd ykyw us dqN fnu igys gh bl isa'ku Ldhe ds fy, ,fIyds'ku nh FkhA tsih isa'ku mu yksxk- sa dks nh tkrh gS tks 1974 esa tsih vkanksyu ds nkSjku tsy esa jgs FksA oSls rks uhrh'k dqekj Hkh isa'ku ysus ds gdnkj gSa] ysfdu oks bls ysus ls igys gh budkj dj pqds gSaA fcgkj ljdkj us bl isa'ku Ldhe dks nks dSVsxjh esa ckaVk gSA ,d ls Ng eghus tsy esa jgus okyksa dks ikap gtkj #i, eghuk] tcfd Ng eghus ls T;knk oä tsy esa jgus okyksa dks 10 gtkj #i, eghukA ykyw dks gj eghus 10 gtkj #i, feysaxs] D;ksafd mUgksaus Ng eghus ls T;knk tsy esa xqtkjs FksA twu 2009 ds ckn ls feysxk iSlk & uhrh'k dqekj us vius igys VsU;ksj esa bl isa'ku Ldhe dks y‚Up fd;k FkkA & ykyw dks Hkh isa'ku twu 2009 ds fglkc ls feysxhA ;kuh mUgsa 2009 ds ckn ls vc rd dk iSlk feysxkA & crk nsa fd lh,e uhrh'k dqekj Hkh tsih vkanksyu ds oä Ng eghus ls T;knk oä rd tsy esa jgs FksA ysfdu mUgksaus isa'ku Ldhe dk ykHk ysus ls igys gh budkj dj fn;k FkkA 3100 yksxksa dks fey jgh gS isa'ku & isa'ku Ldhe dk ykHk fQygky 3100 yksxksa dks fey jgk gSA uhrh'k us leku vkpkj lafgrk ekeys ij laln esa ppkZ djk;s tkus dh ekax dh iVukA ¼okrkZ½ fcgkj ds eq[;ea=h uhrh'k dqekj us dsUæ ljdkj ls lHkh /keksaZ ds fy;s leku vkpkj lafgrk cuk;s tkus dh fn'kk esa dksbZ Hkh dne mBkus ls igys bl ekeys ij laln esa vkSj jkT;ksa ds fo/kkueaMy esa ppkZ djk;s tkus dh ekax dh gS A Jh dqekj us fof/k vk;ksx ds v/;{k U;k;ewfrZ ch-,l pkSgku dks fy[ks i= esa ftldh çfr vkt ;gka ehfM;k esa tkjh dh x;h ] dgk fd vk;ksx us nl vDVwcj 2016 dks bl ekeys ij ç'uksa dh lwph Hkstdj jk; ekaxh Fkh ysfdu blds tokc nsus dk rjhdk bl rjg r; fd;k x;k Fkk fd ,sls laosnu'khy eqís ij bl rjg tokc fn;k tkuk mfpr ugha gks ldrk A mUgksaus dgk fd ,sls eqís ij iwNs x;s lokyksa dk lEiw.kZrk esa tokc fn;k tkrk gS ] flQZ ç'uksa ij vk/kkfjr tokc fn;k tkuk mfpr laHko ugha gS A eq[;ea=h us ekax dh fd leku vkpkj lafgrk cuk;s tkus dh fn'kk esa dsUæ ljdkj dks dne c<kus ds igys laln vkSj jkT;ksa ds fo/kkueaMyksa esa bl fo"k; ij ppkZ djkus ds fy;s igy djuh pkfg, A lHkh /keksZ ds fofHkUu laLFkkvksa ls Hkh bl ekeys ij jk; fy;k tkuk pkfg, rkfd ;g Li"V gks lds fd og blds i{k esa gSa ;k foi{k esa A mUgksaus dgk fd bu laLFkkvksa dks viuk fopkj Li"V djus ds fy;s i;kZIr le; feyuk pkfg, A iVukA ¼okrkZ½ vfrfFk nsoks Hko : ds ewy ea= dks fy;s ikVyhiq= dh /kjrh ij vkxkeh 16 Qjojh ls vkB fnolh; cksf/klÙo varjkZ"Vªh; fQYe egksRlo dk vk;kstu fd;k tk jgk gS ftlesa jk"Vªh;&varjk"Vªh; [;kfr çkIr flrkjksa dh egfQysa ltsxhA {ks=h; egksRlo vkSj iVuk fQYe egksRlo ds ckn flusçseh ,d ckj fQj cksf/klÙo varjkZ"Vªh; fQYe egksRlo ds tfj, 16 Qjojh ls pqfuank fQYeksa dk yqRQ mBk ldsaxsA xSj ljdkjh laxBu xzkeh.k Lusg QkmaMs'ku dh vksj ls vk;ksftr fd;s tkus okys bl vkB fnolh; egksRlo dks ysdj rS;kfj;ka tksjksa ij gSA QkmaMs'ku dh v/;{k Lusgk jkm=s us egksRlo dh tkudkjh nsrs gq, crk;k fd fdlh Hkh rjg ds vk;kstu esa fcgkj dh /kjrh ges'kk ls gh vfrfFk nsoks Hko: ds tTcs dks cqyan djrh gSA {ks=h; fQYe egksRlo] iVuk fQYe egksRlo vkSj xq# xksfoan flagth dh 350osa çdk'kksRlo ds tfj, fcgkj us viuh estckuh dk 'kkunkj tTck fn[kk;k gSA mUgksaus dgk fd _rqvksa ds jktk olar ds vkxeu ds ekSds ij cksf/klÙo fQYe egksRlo dk vk;kstu gksuk lksus ij lqgkxk gksus ds leku gSA Jherh jkm=s us vk;kstu LFky dh ppkZ djrs gq, dgk fd egksRlo dk vk;kstu jkt/kkuh ds vf/kos'ku Hkou esa fd;k tk jgk gS] tgka n'kZd csgrjhu lkmaM bQsDV~l ds lkFk fQYeksa dks etk ys ldsaxsA egksRlo esa djhc 100 fQYesa fn[kk;h tk;saxh ftuesa fganh ds vykok y?kq ]o`rfp= lesr varjkZ"Vªh; Lrj dh fQYesa Hkh 'kkfey gSA mUgksaus vk'kk trkbZ fd flus çsfe;ksa us ftl rjg iVuk vkSj {ks=h; egksRlo dks viuk I;kj fn;k gS mlh rjg dk I;kj bl egksRlo dks Hkh feysxkA egksRlo ds fy, p;fur gksus okyh fQYeksa dh çfØ;k dks ysdj iwNs x;s ç'u ds mÙkj esa Jherh jkm=s us dgk fd p;fur lHkh fQYe ,d fu/kkZfjr p;u çfØ;k ds rgr gh pquh tk;sxh ] tks iwjh rjg ikjn'khZ gksxhA twjh lfefr 'kh?kz gh egksRlo esa fn[kk;h tkuh okyh fQYeksa dk vafre p;u dj bls vk;kstdksa dks lkSaisxhA egksRlo esa fQYeksa dk vkuan mBkus ds fy, v‚uykbu çfØ;k viukbZ x;h gSA bl çfØ;k ds ek/;e ls flus çseh vkuykbZu jftLVªs'ku djk ldrs gSA ;g iwjh rjg fu: 'kqYd gksxkA vk;kstu LFky ij vyx&vyx rjg dh Js.kh dh fQYeksa ds fy;s rhu LØhUl yxk;h x;h gSaA çR;sd fnu djhc 15 fQYesa fn[kk;h tk;saxh A egksRlo esa fQYe dh LØhfuax ds ckn fQYe ls tqM+s gfLr;ksa ds lkFk loky&tokc l= dk Hkh vk;ksftr gksxkAJherh jkm=s us crk;k fd egksRlo esa f'kjdr djus okys laHkkfor çeq[k yksxksa esa ç[;kr u`R;kaxuk in~efoHkw"k.k lksuy eku flag] ç[;kr fQYedkj vnwj xksikyk—".ku] ';ke csusxy ]dsru esgrk] vuqjkx d';i] cq)nso nkl xqIrk] paæ çdk'k f}osnh ] xkSre ?kks"k vkfn 'kkfey gSa A mUgksaus dgk fd egksRlo esa tkus&ekus fQYe vfHkusrk vkSj lkaln 'k=q/u flUgk] fç;adk pksiM+k] euh"kk dksbZjkyk]bjQku [kku ] lq'kkar flag jktiwr] Lojk HkkLdj] lkfn;k flfídh ] lkSjHk 'kqDyk ]fouhr dqekj lesr dbZ vU; dykdkj Hkh f'kjdr dj ldrs gSaA fu'p; ;k=k dk lkroka pj.k iVuk esa ltsxh flrkjksa dh egfQy] cksf/klÙo varjkZ"Vªh; fQYe QsLVfoy 16 Qjojh ls teqbZ esa lSi toku dh lM+d nq?kZVuk esa ekSr teqbZA ¼okrkZ½ fcgkj esa teqbZ ftys ds paæeaMh Fkkuk ds ek/kksiqj xkao ds fudV cq/kokj nsj jkr ,d Lis'ky v‚fXtyjh iqfyl ¼lSi½ ds toku f=os.kh ikaMs; dh lM+d nq?kZVuk esa ekSr gks x;hA iqfyl lw=ksa us xq#okj ;gka crk;k fd lSi dk toku Jh ikaMs; tc dy nsj jkr ek/kksiqj xkao ds fudV x'rh dj jgs Fks rHkh ,d cl dh pisV esa vk x;sA bl nq?kZVuk esa xaHkhj :i ls ?kk;y toku dh bykt ds nkSjku ekSr gks x;hA lw=ksa us crk;k fd lSi toku Hkkstiqj ftys ds mnoaruxj l[kqvk xkao ds jgus okys Fks A 'ko dks iksLVekVZe ds fy, Hkst fn;k x;k gS A lhrke<+h esa gR;k ds fojks/k esa lM+d tke lhrke<+hA ¼okrkZ½ fcgkj esa lhrke<+h ftys ds uxj Fkkuk ds HkSjksdksBh pkSd ds fudV cq/kokj jkr ljiap ifr eks- vuoj dh gqbZ gR;k ds fojks/k esa xq#okj vkØksf'kr yksxksa us lhrke<+h&iqijh ekxZ dks tke dj ;krk;kr dks vo:) dj fn;kA iqfyl lw=ksa us ;gka crk;k fd ftys ds HkwiHkSjks iapk;r dh ljiap lathyk [kkrqu ds ifr eks-vuoj tc dy jkr HkSjksdksBh pkSd ds fudV dqN yksxksa ls ckrphr dj jgs Fks rHkh vijkf/k;ksa us mudh xksyh ekjdj gR;k dj nh FkhA ?kVuk dks vatke nsus ds ckn lHkh vijk/kh gfFk;kj ygjkrs gq, Qjkj gks x;sA lw=ksa us crk;k fd bl flyfly esa 10 yksxksa ds f[kykQ lacaf/kr Fkkuk esa uketn çkFkfedh ntZ djk;h x;h gSA gR;k ds fojks/k esa vkt vkØksf'kr xzkeh.kksa us lhrke<+h&iqijh ekxZ dks tke dj ;krk;kr dks ckf/kr dj fn;k gSA iqfyl vkSj lkekU; ç'kklu ds vf/kdkjh ekSds ij igqapdj yksxksa dks le>kus esa yxs gq, gSaA oS'kkyh esa nks xqVksa ds chp la?k"kZ esa ,d dh ekSr gkthiqjA ¼okrkZ½ fcgkj esa oS'kkyh ftys ds egqvk Fkkuk ds Qqyofj;k xkao esa xq#okj lqcg nks xqVksa ds chp fgald >M+i dh ?kVuk esa ,d O;fä dh ekSr gks x;h rFkk ,d vU; xaHkhj :i ls ?kk;y gks x;kA jkaphA ¼okrkZ½ >kj[kaM ds eq[;ea=h j?kqoj nkl us jkT; dks [kqys esa 'kkSp ls eqä djkus dk ladYi nqgjkrs gq, xq#okj dks dgk fd mudh ljdkj dk y{; lky 2018 rd çns'k dks '[kqys esa 'kkSp ls eqä' cukuk gSA Jh nkl us xq#okj dks ;gka >kj[k.M ea=ky; esa oscdkfLVax ds ek/;e ls dksYgku çeaMy varxZr lHkh 576 iapk;rksa ds eqf[k;k ,oa iapk;r lfpoky; ds Lo;a lsodksa dks lacksf/kr djrs gq, dgk fd pkSngosa foÙk vk;ksx ls çkIr jkf'k dk mi;ksx çkFkfedrk ds rkSj ij xkaoksa dks '[kqys esa 'kkSp ls eqä djus' ds fy;s fd;k tk jgk gSA bDloha lnh esa 'kkSp ds fy, ckgj tkuk lH; lekt ds fy, mfpr ugha gSA mUgksaus vxz.kh lekt lq/kkjd] fopkjd ,oa deZ;ksxh Lokeh foosdkuan dks ;kn djrs gq, dgk fd mudh t;arh ds volj ij muds liuksa dk Hkkjr cukus dk ladYi ysus dh t:jr gSA mUgksaus yksxksa ls jk"Vªfirk egkRek xka/kh ds liuksa dk xkao cukus dk ladYi yssus dk vkºoku fd;kA eq[;ea=h us dgk fd xkaoksa dk fodkl rHkh gksxk tc xjhc] vlgk; ,oa ykpkj O;fä dk fodkl gksxkA mUgksaus dgk fd NksVs&NksVs dke ls xkao] jkT; vkSj ns'k dh fn'kk cny ldrh gSA mUgksaus iapk;r lfpoky; ds Lo;a lsodksa dk vkºoku djrs gq, dgk fd ykpkj] cscl ,oa xjhc dh HkykbZ ds fy, mudh lgHkkfxrk vko';d gSA ljdkj ds }kjk 60 o"kZ ls mij ds o`) ,oa ykpkj O;fä;ksa] Hkwfeghu O;fä;ksa] vukFk cPpksa ,oa fo/kok cguksa ds losZ{k.k ds fy, fo'ks"k çi= fn;s x;s gSaA losZ{k.k dks 'kh?kz iwjk djsa rkfd muds dY;k.k ds fy, ubZ ;kstuk,a 'kh?kz cuk;h tk ldsA mUgksaus dgk fd jkstxkj ds fly- flys esa jkT; ls gksus okys iyk;u dks jksdus ds fy, ljdkj dbZ dne mBk jgh gSA vc jkT; esa gh jkstxkj çkIr gksxkA eq[;ea=h us yksxksa dks lks- gjk; ioZ dh c/kkbZ nsrs gq, dgk ] ioZ&R;ksgkj gekjh laL—fr ds vfHkUu vax gSA ioZ gekjk gS] bl ij igjk ugha gksuh pkfg,A ge vuq'kkflr gksdj ioZ eukosaA >kj[k.M dh laL—fr esa lksgjk; ioZ dk egRoiw.kZ LFkku gSA ljdkj us igyh ckj lksgjk; ioZ ds volj ij vodk'k dh ?kks"k.kk dh gSA mUgksaus yksxksa dks lelkef;d edj&laØkafr ,oa Vqlw ioZ dh Hkh 'kqHkdkeuk,a nhaA bl volj ij eq[; lfpo jktckyk oekZ] vij eq[; lfpo vfer [kjs] ç/kku lfpo ,0ih0flag lesr vU; vf/kdkjh mifLFkr FksA 2018 rd >kj[k.M [kqys esa 'kkSp ls gksxk eqä % lh,e j?kqoj ykyw dks feysaxs gj eghus 10 gtkj isa'ku] uhrh'k us fd;k ysus ls budkj vkSjaxkcknA ¼okrkZ½ fcgkj ds vkSjaxkckn ftys ds ujkjh dyk Fkkuk varxZr ,uihthlh ifj;kstuk esa ekewyh fookn dks ysdj ,d lhvkb,l,Q ds toku us xq#okj dh nksigj xksy- hckjh djuh 'kq: dj fn;k vkSj ns[krs gh ns[krs lhvkb,l,Q ds 4 tokuksa dks xksyh ekj nhA ftlesa rhu tokuksa dh ekSr ?kVukLFky ij gh gks x;h] tcfd ,d toku dh ekSr bykt ds Øe esa vLirky esa gqbZ gSA ?kVuk dh lwpuk feyrs gh ,lih lR; çdk'k ,lMhihvks] ih,u lkgw] ,lMhvks] lqjsaæ çlkn ny cy ds lkFk ekSds ij igqap x;s gSaA ogha xksyh ekjus okys toku dks fxj¶rkj dj fy;k x;k gSA ?kVuk ds ckn ls ,uihthlh ifj;kstuk dk dke jksd fn;k x;k gSA crk nsa fd xq#okj nksigj djhc 12 cts toku us viuh balkl jk;Qy ls MîwVh esa rSukr pkj tokuksa ij xksyhckjh dj nhA ?kVuk dh iqf"V ftys ds iqfyl v/kh{kd us dh gSA ?kVuk ds dkj.k dk irk fQygky ugha py ik;k gS] gkykafd tkap 'kq: gks xbZ gSA ?kVuk ds ckn bykds esa rukoiw.kZ fLFkfr cuh gqbZ gSA fcgkj esa viuh rjg dk ;g igyk ekeyk gS tc dsaæh; cy ds tokuksa us vkil esa xksyhckjh dh ?kVuk dks vatke fn;k gS- ekeys dh lwpuk ofj"B vf/kdkfj;ksa dks ns nh x;h gSA e`rd lhvkb,l,Q tokuksa ds uke gSa%& 1& ,,u feJk 2& cqPpk 'kekZ 3& th,l jke 4&vjfoan dqekj lhvkbZ,l,Q toku us pkj lkfFk;ksa dh xksyh ekjdj gR;k dh >kj[kaM esa ikap daifu;ksa dk [knku vkoaVu jí jkaphA jkT; esa ikap daifu;ksa dk [knku vkoaVu jí gks x;k gS- daifu;ksa dh vksj ls dsaæh; ou ,oa i;kZoj.k ea=ky; ls Dyh;jsal dk vkns'k jkT; ljdkj dks is'k ugha fd;k tk ldkA fu;eksa ds rgr ekbal vkoaVu ds nks lky ds vanj lHkh daifu;ksa dks yht djk ysuk Fkk- vkns'k 11 tuojh 2015 dks tkjh fd;k x;k Fkk- fygktk bldh vof/k cq/kokj dks [kRe gks xbZ- ysfdu ,d ,d Hkh daiuh us Dyh;jsal dk nLrkost ugha is'k fd;kA ftu daifu;ksa dk vkoaVu jí fd;k x;k gS os gSa vklsZyj feÙky] Hkw"k.k ikoj ,aM LVht] ts,lih,y] bysDVªks LVhy vkSj #axVk ekbalA 17 tuojh dh le; lhek ds f[kykQ vklsZyj feÙky us fnYyh gkbZdksVZ esa ;kfpdk nk;j dh gSAHkkjr ljdkj dh ou lykgdkj lfefr dh cSBd nl tuojh dks gqbZ Fkh- cSBd esa vklsZyj feÙky dks lkjaMk esa [kuu dh vuqefr nsus dh flQkfj'k djus ls badkj dj fn;k x;k FkkA fcgkj vkokeh d‚ijsfVo cSad ds v/;{k ds dbZ fBdkuksa ij vk;dj dk Nkik iVukA ¼okrkZ½ vk;dj foHkkx us fcgkj vkokeh d‚ijsfVo cSad ds v/;{k ,oa jk"Vªh; turk ny¼jktn½ ds iwoZ fo/kku ik"kZn vuoj vgen ds vkt iVuk ds ikap fBdkuksa ij ,d lkFk Nkisekjh dhA vk;dj foHkkx ds funs'kd ¼vuqla/kku½ ,- ds flUgk us ;gka crk;k fd foHkkx dh vyx&vyx Vhe Jh vgen ds iVuk fLFkr dbZ fBduksa ij ,d lkFk Nkisekjh dj jgh gS A Jh vgen ds jkt/kkuh ds lCthckx fLFkr vkokl vkSj y‚t ds lkFk gh Qqyokjh'kjhQ esa muds Ldwy rFkk dqN vU; fBdkuksa ij Nkisekjh dh tk jgh gSA Jh flUgk us crk;k fd Nkisekjh ds nkSjku Jh vgen ds ifjokj ds lnL; ekStwn FksA Nkisekjh vHkh Hkh tkjh gSAgkykafd mUgksaus rRdky foLrkj ls dqN Hkh crkus ls badkj fd;k A
  • 5. 05LVsV~l U;wt+@eqacbZ xkSrecq) uxj] 13 tuojh 2017] “kqØokj bZ,ulh enc times VkbEl dksydkrkA r`.kewy dkaxzsl ds lkaln dY;k.k cuthZ us ;g dgdj fookn iSnk dj fn;k fd uksVcanh ij ns'kO;kih çn'kZu ds ckn ç/kkuea=h ujsaæ eksnh dks 'pwgs' dh Hkkafr xqtjkr ykSV tkuk gksxkA bl fVIi.kh ij Hkktik us dM+h çfrfØ;k nhA mUgksaus dksydkrk Hkkjrh; fjtoZ cSad ¼vkjchvkbZ½ dk;kZy; ds lkeus lHkk dks lacksf/kr djrs gq, dgk] 2019 ds ¼yksdlHkk½ pquko esa] vki 'pwgs' gks tk,axsA vki 'ksj ugha cus jgsaxsA eksnh dks 'pwgs' dh rjg xqtjkr ykSV tkuk gksxkA dqN ?kaVs ckn if'pe caxky dh eq[;ea=h vkSj mudh ikVhZ dh lqçheks eerk cuthZ] ftUgksaus uksVcanh dks ysdj eksnh dks fu'kkuk cuk j[kk gS vkSj tks dfFkr jkst oSyh fpVQaM ?kksVkyk ekeys esa viuh ikVhZ ds nks lkalnksa dh fxj¶rkjh ls ukjkt gSa] us Hkh ç/kkuea=h vkSj lhchvkbZ ij fu'kkuk lk/kus ds fy, 'pwgs 'dk mnkgj.k fn;kA eerk us dgk fd ih,e ,d ,slh daiuh ds lsYleSu cu x, gSa ftlds 40 Qhlnh 'ks;j dkyh lwph esa ,d phuh daiuh ds ikl gSaA mUgksaus dgk] ¼uksVcanh dh½ vge Qkbysa ujsaæ eksnh vkSj muds dk;kZy; }kjk gVkbZ tk jgh gSaA tc eksnh in ls gV tk,axs] dsoy rHkh gesa bl ?kksVkys dh xaHkhjrk tku ik,axsA ;g uksVcanh dqN ugha cfYd lQsn /ku dks dkys vkSj dkys/ku dks lQsn /ku esa cnyus dh lkft'k gSA eksnh ij Vh,elh lkaln vkSj eerk dh vHkæ fVIi.kh] dgk& ^pwgksa ls ugha Mjrs* jk;iqjA NÙkhlx<+ ds fHkykbZ esa vk;ksftr ;ksx f'kfoj esa ;ksxxq: ckck jkenso us ikap fo'o fjd‚MZ cukus dk nkok fd;k gSA ,slk nkok fd;k tk jgk gS fd bl ;ksx f'kfoj esa ckck jkenso us ikap ;ksx fØ;kvksa ds tfj, fxuht cqd v‚Q oyZ~M fjd‚MZ esa viuk uke ntZ dj fy;k gSA gkykafd fxuht cqd v‚Q oyZ~M dh rjQ ls bl ckjsa esa vHkh rd dksbZ vkf/kdkfjd iqf"V ugha dh xbZ gSA Lokeh foosdkuan dh t;arh dks ns'kHkj esa ;qok fnol ds :i esa euk;k tk jgk gSA blh ekSds ij ckck jkenso us NÙkhlx<+ ds fHkykbZ esa ;ksx f'kfoj dk vk;kstu fd;k ftlesa djhc ,d yk[k yksxksa ;ksx dk vH;kl fd;kA Lokeh foosdkuan dh t;arh ds ekSds ij NÙkhlx<+ ds fHkykbZ esa ckck jkenso us rhu fnolh; ;ksx f'kfoj dk vk;kstu fd;k Fkk ftldk xq:okj dks lekiu gks x;k gSA bl ;ksx f'kfoj ds nkSjku ckck jkenso us lw;Z ueLdkj] çk.kk;ke] dikyHkkrh] vuqykse&foykse vkSj 'kh"kkZlu ds tfj, ;ksx dk oyZ~M fjd‚MZ cukus dk ç;kl fd;kA bl nkSjku xksYMu cqd v‚Q oYMZ fjd‚MZ ds vf/kdkjh Hkh eap ij mifLFkfr FksA crk;k tk jgk fd ckck jkenso us fjd‚MZ lqcg 7 cts ls 9 cts ds chp cuk;kA NÙkhlx<+ esa gq, bl ;ksx fpfdRlk f'kfoj dk vk;kstu dkQh cM+s Lrj fd;k x;k FkkALVsfM;e esa 18 cM+s LØhu yxk, x, FksA ;ksx f'kfoj esa jkT; ds lh,e jeu flag ds vykok dbZ vkSj vf/kdkjh Hkh 'kkfey gq,A ckck jkenso us blls igys lky 2016 esa e/; çns'k esa 50 gtkj yksxksa ds lkFk ;ksxklu djus dk fjd‚MZ cuk pqds gSaA nwljh rjQ ckck jken- so dk ,d vkSj vyx vankt NÙkhlx<+ ds fHkykbZ fØdsV yhx ds mn?kkV~u eSp ds nkSjku ns[kus dks feykA ;gka mUgksaus fØdsVj gjHktu flag ds lkFk iatk yM+k;kA ckck jkenso vkSj gjHktu flag dks iatk yM+krs ns[k ogka ekStwn yksx dkQh mRlkfgr gks x, Fks A ckck jkenso ds ;ksx f'kfoj esa ikap fo'o fjd‚MZ cuus dk nkok] lh,e jeu flag us Hkh fy;k fgLlk jktLFkku ljdkj ds rhu o"kZ ij lqjkt çn'kZuh dk vk;kstu vtesjA ¼okrkZ½jktLFkku ljdkj ds rhu o"kZ iwjk gksus ds ekSds ij iwoZ fu/kkZfjr dk;ZØe ds vuqlkj xq#okj dks ;gka vktkn ikdZ esa ftyk Lrjh; lqjkt çn'kZuh ,oa vke lHkk dk vk;kstu fd;k x;kA çn'kZuh dk yksdkiZ.k Hkktik ds çns'k v/;{k v'kksd ijukeh us fd;k vkSj çn'kZuh esa jkT; ljdkj dh tudY;k.kdkjh ;kstukvksa dk çn'kZu] jkstxkj esyk] [kknh esyk] lgdkj esyk] dSalj tkx:drk f'k- foj dk Hkh vk;kstu fd;k x;kA fiNys rhu o"kksaZ esa gq, fodkl dk;ksaZ ij lwpuk ,oa tulaidZ foHkkx dh ftyk fodkl iqfLrdk dk Hkh foek- spu fd;kA bl ekSds ij v'kksd ijukeh us dgk fd ljdkj vkSj eq[;ea=h tufgr ds dk;ksaZ dks loksZifj ekurs gq, dke dj jgh gS vkSj vc Hkktik ds ,d ,d dk;ZdrkZ dk nkf;Ro gS fd os tudY;k.k dh ;kstukvksa dks vke yksxksa rd ysdj tk,A jkT; fdlku vk;ksx ds v/;{k lkaojyky tkV] f'k{kk jkT;ea=h oklqnso nsoukuh] efgyk ,oa cky fodkl ea=h vfurk Hknsy] jktLFkku /kjksgj laj{k.k ,oa çksUufr çkf/kdj.k ds v/;{k vksadkj flag y[kkor lfgr LFkkuh; usrk ekStwn FksA vtesjA jktLFkku esa vtesj fLFkr [oktk lkgc dh njxkg desVh us njxkg ifjlj esa voS?k dCts gVkus dk fu.kZ; fd;k gSAnjxkg desVh dh nks fnolh; cSBd esa ewy :i ls dsaæh; vYila[;d ea=ky; }kjk u, yht #y ykxw djus ij fopkj gksuk gS ysfdu fdjk,nkjksa ds fojks/k ds pyrs desVh lnj 'ks[k vyhe us lhekadu djokdj njxkg ifjlj esa fLFkr voS/k gqtjs ,oa nqdkuksa dks gVkus dk fu.kZ; ys fy;k gSA ,d vU; fu.kZ; esa LFkkuh; yksgk[kku ,oa iqfyl ykbZu fLFkr njxkg desVh dh laifÙk;ksa dks fdjk, ij fn;k tkuk r; fd;k gS blesa ls 13 nqdkuksa ds fy, dk;Zokgh 'kq: djus ds vkns'k Hkh ns fn, x, gSA njxkg desVh us LFkkuh; nsgyh xsV ij vLirky fuekZ.k] fpYyk dqrqc lkgc ij ikfdaZx fuekZ.k dk QSlyk Hkh fy;k gSA lkFk gh lgk;d ukfteksa ds dk;ksaZ dk caVokjk Hkh fd;k x;k gSA ofj"B lgk;d ukfte gkth eksgEen líhd dks e‚My Ldwy] dk;M+ foJke LFkyh rFkk enjlksa dh ftEesnkjh nh xbZ gS tcfd M‚- eksgEen vkfny dks njxkg ifjlj] njxkg xsLV gkml vkfn ds dke fn, x, gSA vtesj [oktk njxkg esa voS/k dCts gVkus dk fu.kZ; f=iqjk esa Hkktik usrk dk fu/ku vxjrykA ¼okrkZ½ f=iqjk Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ ds iwoZ v/;{k vkSj o;kso`} ikVhZ usrk lq/khUæ nklxqIrk dk xq#okj lqcg muds vkokl ij lekp- kj i= i<+rs le; fu/ku gks x;kA og 78 o"kZ ds Fks vkSj muds ifjokj esa ,d iq=h rFkk ,d iq= gSA fiNys o"kZ mUgsa v/;{k in ls gVkdj ;g ftEesnkjh fcIyo dqekj nkl dks lkSaih xbZ FkhA Jh xqIrk us jkT; esa fiNys rhu n'kdksa esa ikVhZ dks yksdfç; cukus esa vge Hkwfedk fuHkkbZ FkhA og f'k{kd in ls lsokfuo`Ùk gq, Fks vkSj mlds ckn lfØ; jktuhfr esa vk x,A ikfjok- fjd lw=ksa us crk;k fd og mez laca/kh O;kf/k;ksa ls ihfM+r FksA og lqcg ?kj ij gh Fks vkSj vpkud djhc ukS cts fxj iM+sA ef.kiqj esa vkfFkZd ukdscanh ls [kk| inkFkksaZ dh deh baQkyA ¼okrkZ½ ef.kiqj esa ;wukbVsM ukxk dkmafly¼;w,ulh½ dh vksj ls 73 fnu ls tkjh vkfFkZd ukdscanh ds dkj.k ;gka [kk| inkFkksaZ dh deh dk ladV iSnk gks x;k gSA ukdscanh dh otg ls yksxksa dks dkQh eqf'dyksa dk lkeuk djuk iM+k gSA ;gka yacs le; ls isVªksfy;e inkFkksaZ] jlksbZ xSl ,oa nokb;ksa dh vkiwfrZ ugha gks ik jgh gSA ukdscanh dh otg ls ioZrh; vkSj xzkeh.k bykdksa esa ukxk vkSj dqdh vknoklh cgqy {ks= lokZf/kd çHkkfor gSaA ;w,ulh us pquko vk;ksx dh vksj ls ef.kiqj esa fo/kkulHkk pqukoksa dh ?kks"k.kk ds ckotwn ukd- scanh tkjh j[kus dh ?kks"k.kk dh gSA blls igys jkT; ds eq[;ea=h vkscjke bcksch flag us dgk Fkk fd ljdkj ;w,ulh ds lkFk ckrphr djus ds fy;s rS;kj gS vkSj mls ukdscanh lekIr djus dks Hkh dgk x;k gSA jkT; ljdkj vkSj flfoy lkslk;Vh us ukdscanh ds fy;s dsaæ vkSj us'kufyLV lks'kfyLV dkmafly v‚Q ukxkySaM ¼blkd&eqbok½ dks ftEesnkj Bgjk;k gSA bl chp ,u,llh,u ¼vkbZ,e½ ds lkFk 'kkafr okrkZ ds okrkZdkj vkj ,u jfo ef.kiqj ds fofHkUu ukxfjd laxBuksa ls 20 tuojh dks vkfFkZd ukdscanh ds eqís ij ckrphr ds fy, fnYyh vkus dk vkºoku fd;k gSA mYys[kuh; gS fd ;w,ulh fu;qfä ,oa ukxk elyksa lesr fofHkUu eqíksa dks ysdj jk"Vªh; jktekxksaZ ij vkfFkZd ukdscanh djrh jgrh gS tks vke rkSj ij nks ls pkj ekg rd tkjh jgrh gSA o"kZ 2010 esa Hkh ;gka vkfFkZd ukdscanh dh x;h Fkh tks 68 fnuksa rd jgh Fkh ysfdu blds vxys o"kZ ;kuh 2011 esa ;g 121 fnuksa rd tkjh jgkA Hkktik us vkfnoklh usrk ds ifjtuksa dks nh nks yk[k #i;s dh enn vxjrykA ¼okrkZ½ Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ ¼Hkktik½ dh f=iqjk bdkbZ us ikVhZ dh tutkfr ekspkZ bdkbZ ds usrk pueksgu ds ifjtuksa dks nks yk[k #i;s dh lgk;rk jkf'k çnku dh gSA ekdZ~loknh dE;qfuLV ikVhZ ds dk;ZdrkZvksa us mudh dfFkr rkSj ij gR;k dj nh FkhA ikVhZ v/;{k foIyo dqekj nso us nks vU; usrkvksa lquhy nso/kj vkSj jkeçlkn i‚y ds lkFk fnoaxr usrk ?kj tkdj muds ifjtuksa dks lgk;rk jkf'k çnku dhA mUgksaus dgk fd ikVhZ jkT; ljdkj ls Jh pueksgu ds ifjokj ds ,d lnL; dks ljdkjh ukSdjh nsus dh ekax djsxh vkSj vxj mlus ,slk ugha fd;k rks Hkktik vius Lrj ij enn djsxhA mUgksaus ifjtuksa dks ;g vk'ok- lu Hkh fn;k fd nksf"k;ksa dks ltk fnykus ds fy, ikVhZ ç;kl tkjh j[ksxhA Hkktik usrkvksa us xankpsjk cktkj esa ,d jSyh dks Hkh lacksf/kr fd;k vkSj oke ekspkZ ljdkj ds dk;Zdky esa jkT; ds fodkl dh nkSM+ esa ihNs jgus vkSj csjk- stxkjh ds fy, ekdik dks ftEesnkj Bgjk;kA vuwiiqj esa lM+d gknls esa rhu ;qodksa dh ekSr vuwiiqjA ¼okrkZ½ e/;çns'k ds vuwiiqj ftys esa ,d lM+d gknls esa rhu ;qodksa dh ekSr gks xbZA dju iBkj iqfyl lw=ksa us crk;k fd igkM+h {ks= ljkbZ xk¡o ds ikl cq/kokj nksigj Maij vkSj eksVjlkbfdy ds chp VDdj esa nks ;qodksa vt; flag ¼27½ vkSj ydh flag ¼25½ dh ?kVuk LFky ij gh ekSr gks xbZA JhuxjA ¼okrkZ½ d'ehj ?kkVh esa Jhuxj&tEew jk"Vªh; jktekxZ ij xq#okj dks Hkkjh okguksa dks dsoy ,d rjQ vkSj gYds okguksa dks nksuksa rjQ ls vkus tkus dh vuqefr nh x;hA ;krk;kr iqfyl vf/kdkjh us crk;k fd gYds okguksa dks nksuksa rjQ ls vkus dh btktr nh x;h gSA mUgksaus crk;k fd ekSle vkSj lM+d dh gkyr esa lq/kkj dh otg ls Jhuxj vkSj tEew nksuksa rjQ ls ;kr;kr O;oLFkk cgky dj nh x;h gSA ;gka dsoy ,d gh rjQ ls gh lHkh okguksa dks vkus fn;k tk jgk FkkA gkykafd vxys vkns'k rd Hkkjh okguksa dks nq?kZVuk ,oa tke dh fLFkfr ls cpkus ds fy;s dsoy ,d rjQ ls gh tkus dh btktr nh x;h gSA mUgksaus dgk]tEew esa lqcg d'ehj ?kkVh dh fofHkUu txgksa dh vksj Hkkjh okguksa dks tkus fn;k x;kA gkykafd tEew ls Jhuxj dh vksj Hkkjh okguksa dks tkus ugha fn;k x;kA mUgksaus crk;k fd Hkkjh okguksa dks jktekxZ ds ,d gh rjQ ls çLFkku dk fu.kZ; fgeikr ds ckn lM+dksa ds fQlyunkj ,oa dbZ txgksa ls {kfrxzLr gksus dh otg ls fy;k x;kA ekSle esa iwjh rjg lq/kkj gksus ds ckn gh nksuksa rjQ ls okguksa dh vkoktkgh dh btktr nh tk;sxhA mUgksaus crk;k fd HkwL[kyu dh dksbZ psrkouh tkjh ugha dh x;h gS vkSj lM+d ds {kfrxzLr Hkkxksa dh ejEer dk dke Hkh fd;k tk jgk gSA mYys[kuh; gS fd xr lIrkg ?kkVh esa Hkkjh fgeikr vkSj HkwL[kyu dh otg ls jktekxZ dks rhu fnuksa ds fy;s can dj fn;k x;k FkkA bl {ks= esa 'kqØokj dks Hkh fgeikr gksus dh psrkouh tkjh dh x;h gSA Jhuxj % jktekxZ ij ;krk;kr O;oLFkk cgky psUubZA ¼okrkZ½ rfeyukMq dh jkt/kkuh psUubZ ds ,d flusek g‚y esa jk"Vªxku ds nkSjku [kM+s u gksus ij iqfyl us rhu yksxksa dks fgjklr esa ys fy;kA buesa nks efgyk,a Hkh 'kkfey gSAehfM;k [kcjksa ds eqrk- fcd ;g ?kVuk psUubZ ds IykTtks flusek g‚y esa py jgs varjjk"Vªh; fQYe QsfLVoy ds nkSjku ?kVhA çR;{knf'kZ;ksa ds eqrkfcd cq/kokj dks ,d cqYxsfj;u fQYe dh LØhfuax ds nkSjku ,d Nk=k lesr rhu yksx jk"Vªxku ds le; [kM+s ugha gq, bl ij LØhfuax ds vk;kst- dksa vkSj dqN vU; yksxksa us ukjk- txh trkbZ rFkk mUgsa ckgj tkus ds fy, dgk x;kA ysfdu] tc ;s yksx ckgj ugha x, rks dqN yksxksa us buds lkFk gkFkkikbZ dhA fQYe QsfLVoy ds funs'kd bZ Fkaxjkt us dgk fd fFk,Vj ds yksx rhuksa yksxk- sa dks ysdj iqfyl Fkkus x,A mUgksaus dgk fd mUgsa tkudkjh feyh gS fd n'kZdksa ds nks xqVksa ds chp xjek&xjeh gqbZ FkhA fxj¶rkj fd, x, yksxksa esa dkuwu dh Nk=k Jhyk] mudh ek¡ vkSj dsjy ds fouksn 'kkfey gSA fiNys lky 30 uoacj dks lqçhe dksVZ }kjk flusek?kjksa esa jk"Vªxku vfuok;Z fd;s tkus ds ckn ls psUubZ esa bl rjg dh ;g nwljh ?kVuk gSA jk"Vªxku ds nkSjku [kM+s ugha gksus ij rhu fxj¶rkj t;iqjA ¼okrkZ½ jktLFkku iqfyl us jkt/kkuh t;iqj esa ;qorh ds lkFk gq;s dfFkr xsaxjsi çdj.k dk [kqyklk djrs gq;s bl iwjs çdj.k dks >qBk crkrs gq;s nkok fd;k fd ;qorh LoSPNk ls vius nksLr ds lkFk x;h FkhA miiqfyl vk;qä v'kksd xqIrk us xq#okj dks ;gka dks crk;k fd luluh[kst bl çdj.k dk [kqyklk ;qorh ds eksckbZy d‚y fMVsy ls feyh tkudkjh ds vk/kkj ij gqvk gSA mUgksaus crk;k fd xsaxjsi dk çdj.k ntZ djkus okyh ihfMrk us Hkh bl ckr dks Lohdkj dj fy;k gS fd mlds }kjk ntZ djk;h x;h fjiksVZ >wBh FkhA mUgksaus crk;k fd ;qorh LoSPNk ls vius nksLr ds lkFk mlds vkokl ij x;h Fkh tgka mlds nksLr ds lkFk vU; rhu ;qodksa us Hkh nq"deZ fd;k FkkA bl ekeys esa ;qorh dk iSlksa ds ysu nsu dks ysdj fookn gks x;k Fkk vkSj blls :"V gksdj gh mlus iqfyl esa xsaxjsi dh >qBh fjiksVZ ntZ djk;h FkhA Jh xqIrk us crk;k fd ;qorh }kjk xsaxjsi ds ckjs esa ;qodksa dh igpku ugh crkus] vksVks pkyd ,oa ?kVukLFky dh f'kuk[r ugh djus ij iqfyl dks ml ij lansg gqvk Fkk vkSj mlds ckn mlds eksckby Qksu dh dky fMVsy dks [kaxkyk x;kA mUgksaus crk;k fd eksck- by uacj dh rduhdh tkap djus ij ;g Hkh irk pyk fd ;qorh dk Qksu okjnkr okyh jkr ls nwljs fnu losjs ikap cts rd lfØ; Fkk vkSj vyoj ls t;iqj vkus rd ;qorh dh mlds nksLr ls dbZ ckj blh eksckby ij ckrphr gq;h FkhA mUgksaus crk;k fd t;iqj jsyos LVs'ku ij igqa- pus ds ckn Hkh ;qorh ds Qksu ij mlds fe= dk Qksu vk;k Fkk vkSj mlds ckn og LVs'ku ls gh mlds lkFk gh x;h FkhA mYys[kuh; gS fd xr nl tuojh dks jkt/kkuh ds ckgjh bykds esa ekyoh; jk"Vªh; çkS|ksfxdh laLFkku ds ckn xsaxjsi ihfMrk dh tkudkjh feyrs gh iqfyl ç'kklu esa [kycyh ep x;h FkhA ihfMrk us Lo;a iqfyl fu;a=.k d{k dks Qksu dj bldh lwpuk nh FkhA xSaxjsi dh dgkuh >wBh] ;qorh LoSPNk ls lkFk xbZ Fkh--- dukZVdA dukZVd ds phQ tfLVl ,lds eq[kthZ dh vxqvkbZ esa ttksa ds ,d dyhft;e }kjk dukZVd ckj vlksfl,'ku ls 9 odhyksa dks gkbZ dksVZ dk tt cukus dh flQkfj'k dk ekeyk fooknksa esa vk x;k gSA odhyksa us blesa tkfrokn dk vkjksi yxk;k gSA odhyksa ds ,d lewg us Hkkjr ds ç/kku U;k;/kh'k] ç/kkuea=h ujsaæ eksnh vkSj dkuwu ea=h dks i= fy[kdj u, ttksa fu;qfä ij loky mBk, gSaA dukZVd vuqlwfpr tkfr/tutk- fr vkSj ekbu‚fjVh ,MoksdsV~l QsMjs'ku ds rys odhyksa us lhtsvkbZ ts,l [ksgj us vuqjks/k fd;k gS fd og dukZVd dyhft;e }kjk pqus x, odhyksa dks jí djs D;ksafd buesa ls 6 odhy mlh leqnk; ds gSa] tgka ls tfLVl eq[kthZ vkrs gSaA blds vykok 3 esa ls nks odhy gkbZ dksVZ ds fjVk;MZ ttksa ds csVs gSaA QsMjs'ku us vkjksi yxk;k gS fd ;g U;k;ikfydk esa tkfrokn] iSjoh vkSj HkkbZ&Hkrhtsokn dk ekeyk gSA QsMjs'ku us vius i= esa dgk fd lqçhe dksVZ vkSj dsaæ ljdkj dks ;g lqfuf'pr djuk pkfg, fd p;u çfØ;k rc 'kq: gksuh pkfg, tc ;ksX;rk vkSj ikjnf'kZrk dk dke iwjk gks tk,A QsMjs'ku us dukZVd ds phQ tfLVl ,lds eq[kthZ dks mÙkjk[kaM esa VªkalQj djus dh ekax Hkh dh] tks fiNys 8 eghus ls isafMax gSA mUgksaus nkok fd;k fd phQ tfLVl ,lds eq[kthZ] tfLVl t;ar iVsy vkSj tfLVl ,pth jes'k ds dyhft;e us ckj ds 9 odhyksa dks pquk gSA 9 yksxksa esa ls 6 czkã.k leqnk; ls vkrs gSaA bl i= esa mUgksaus u, lhtsvkbZ ls dgk fd ,MoksdsV~l vlks- fl,'ku v‚Q csaxyq# us Hkh fnlacj esa dyhft;e dh ,slh gh flQkfj'k ij lkaçnkf;d dkjZokbZ djus dh ekax dh FkhA mUgksaus dgk fd ge bl ckjs esa dukZVd gkbZ dksVZ ds dyhft;e ds tokc ls larq"V ugha gSa] gesa laoS/kkfud laLFkk ds tkfroknh p;u ij lqçhe dksVZ ls tokc pkfg,A i= ds eqrkfcd fQygky dukZVd gkbZ dksVZ esa 30 tt gSa] 3 tt czãk.k leqnk; ls gSa vkSj dyhft;e }kjk bu ukeksa dk pquk tkuk buds leqnk; dh la[;k esa btkQk djsxkA dukZVd gkbZ dksVZ esa 62 ttksa ds in gSa] ftuesa ls 32 [kkyh gSaA uoacj esa ftyk vnkyrksa ds 5 ttksa dks vi‚baV fd;k x;k FkkA odhyksa us lhtsvkbZ dks fy[kh fpëh& tkfr vkSj HkkbZ&Hkrhtkokn dj dukZVd esa eq[; U;k;k/kh'k us pqus tt lkmFk bafM;k--- Ldwyh Nk= dh [kqndq'kh ds eqís ij gSnjkckn ds dyDVj vkSj MhbZvks dks uksfVl gSnjkcknA jkT; ekuokf/kdkj vk;ksx ,l,pvkjlh us gSnjkckn ds ftyk dyDVj vkSj ftyk f'k{kk vf/kdkjh MhbZvks dks uksfVl tkjh dj dgk gS fd os 16 lky ds ,d Nk= dh ekSr ds flyflys esa viuh fjiksVZ nkf[ky djsa A [kcjksa ds eqrkfcd] Qhl ds Hkqxrku esa nsjh ds eqís ij Ldwy çca/ku dh vksj ls fd, x, vieku dh otg ls Ldwyh Nk= us [kqndq'kh dj yh Fkh A yM+ds dh eka us dy ,p,pvkjlh esa ,d ;kfpdk nkf[ky dj vkjksi yxk;k Fkk fd rhu eghus rd Qhl dk Hkqxrku ugha djus ds dkj.k mlds csVs dks çrkfM़r tk jgk Fkk] ftldh otg ls mldh ekSr gqbZ A ;kfpdk ds vk/kkj ij vk;ksx us gSnjkckn ds ftyk dyDVj vkSj ftyk f'k{kk vf/kdkjh dks ekeys dh tkap dj nks Qjojh ls igys fjiksVZ nkf[ky djus dk funsZ'k fn;k A iqfyl us igys dgk Fkk fd ;gka paæ;kux- qêk fLFkr Ldwy esa ukSoha d{kk ds Nk= us fiNys g¶rs Qans ls yVd dj dfFkr rkSj ij [kqndq'kh dj yh] tcfd yM+ds ds ifjtu us ,d f'kdk;r esa Ldwy çca/ku ij vkjksi yxk;k fd Qhl ds Hkqxrku esa nsjh ds dkj.k mls viekfur fd;k tk jgk FkkA
  • 6. ;fn Hkxoku NqvkNwr dks ekurk gS rks eSa mls Hkxoku ugha dgw¡xk % cky xaxk/kj fryd lqfopkj 06 xkSrecq) uxj] 13 tuojh 2017 “kqØokj laikndh; L=h&iq#"k fe=rk L=h&iq#"k fe=rk vkuan dk ,d egku Luksr gS] ij ;g nkst[k dk jkLrk Hkh gSA lHkh fL=;ksa dks vNs iq#"kksa dh [kkst jgrh gS vkSj lHkh iq#"kksa dks vNh fL=;ksa dhA ;g ,d ,slh I;kl gS ftls fpjaru dgk tk ldrk gSA ysfdu vHkh rd ,slk dksbZ lkekftd <kapk cuk ugha gS ftlesa lHkh&iq#"k le;&le; ij viuk euksuqdwy lkFkh cnyrs jg ldsaA fookg ,d ifo= ca/ku gSA bl ca/ku dks] t:jr iM+us ij] rksM+k tk ldrk gS] nksuksa esa ls fdlh Hkh ,d i{k }kjk rksM+k tk ldrk gS] ysfdu blds lkFk Ny djuk ,d ?kfV;k dke gSA L=h&iq#"k fe=rk esa bl ?kfV;kiu dh xqatkb'k ges'kk cuh jgrh gSA cps ugha tkurs fd os iq#"k gSa ;k L=hA os eqä gksdj [ksyrs gSaA Ýk;M dk ekuuk gS fd tUe ds lkFk gh ;kSfud O;ogkj 'kq: gks tkrk gSA gks ldrk gS ;g lp gks] ij ,slk vpsru :i ls gh gksrk gksxkA vpsru Lrj ij ge cgqr lkjs ,sls dke djrs gSa ftuds pfj= ds ckjs esa gesa vkHkkl Hkh ugha gksrkA ;gka rd fd mlh O;fä ls ?k`.kk Hkh dj ldrs gSa ftlls çse djrs gSaA ;k mlls çse djrs gSa ftlds çfr ?k`.kk dk btgkj djrs gSA ysfdu ;kSu ltxrk tkxzr gksus ds dbZ o"kksZ ckn yM+ds&yM+fd;ksa esa dqaBkjfgr çse jg ldrk gS ftls nksLrh dgk tk ldrk gSA vdlj bl mez dh nksfLr;ka thou Hkj dh fu;ker cu tkrh gSaA esjk vuqHko rks ;gh gS fd ;s laca/k vkf[kjh lkal rd lkFk nsrs gSa] Hkys gh chp esa fdrus gh laca/k cusa ;k NwVsaA dbZ ckj yM+ds&yM+fd;ka blh mez esa thou Hkj ,d lkFk jgus dk fu.kZ; Hkh ys ysrs gSa] gkykafd ;g vkxs tkdj fo'ofo|ky; Lrj ij ;knk gksrk gSA eSa lsDl dks cqjh pht ugha ekurk vkSj mls çse ds lkFk vfuok;Z :i ls ugha tksM+rkA blfy, cgqr ls vfHkHkkodksa dh bl fpark dk eSa leFkZu ugha djrk fd yM+ds&yM+fd;ka ,d nwljs ls feys&tqysa] lkFk flusek tk,a] fidfud Hkh djsa] ij muds chp ;kSu laca/k u gksA ftls /kwi pkfg,] mls mxrs lwjt dk Lokxr djuk gh gksxkA blfy, ;k rks yM+ds&yM+fd;ksa dks ,d nwljs ls feyus ds voljksa ls oafpr dj nsuk pkfg,] rkfd u jgs ckal u cts ckalqjh] vkSj vxj mUgsa LokHkkfod thou thus nsuk gks ftlesa vkneh dk O;fäRo Qwy dh rjg çQqYy gks dj f[ky mBrk gS] rks fdlh çdkj dh vuSfrd cafn'ksa ugha gksuh pkfg,A çse vxj vuSfrd ugha gS] rks 'kkjhfjd fudVrk Hkh voS/k ugha gSA gj vkneh viuk vNk&cqjk Hkys gh u tkurk gks] ij mls ,DlisfjesaV djus dk vf/kdkj gSA dgus dh t:jr ugha fd gj ,DlisfjesaV lQy ugha gksrkA ij blls fdl ns'k esa ç;ksx djuk can dj fn;k x;k gS okLro esa] geesa ls gj,d dk thou ,d ç;ksx'kkyk gSA nksLrh dks lsDlfoghu ekuk tkrk gSA ysfdu ,slk gS ughaA gekjs lekt esa ;knkrj nksfLr;ka iq#"kksa&iq#"kksa vkSj fL=;ksa ds chp gksrh gSa] D;ksafd muds chp lsDl dk dksbZ yQM+k ughaA L=h&iq#"k dh nksLrh ds chp ;g yQM+k vfuok;Z :i ls gks vk tkrk gSA t:jh ugha fd ;g iq#"kksa dh vksj ls gh vk,] fL=;ksa dh vksj ls Hkh vk ldrk gSA 'kk;n bl laca/k dh ç—fr esa gh dqN ,slk gS fd nksLrh cgqr fnuksa rd nksLrh ugha jg ikrhA og m".krj fj'rs esa cnyus ds fy, NViVkus yxrh gS vkSj foQy jgus ij viuk [kwu [kqn dj ysrh gSA ,slh nksfLr;ksa ls dkSu jke&jke djuk ugha pkgsxk ,drjQk çse nqfu;k dh lc ls rdyhQnsg chekjh gSA tSls&tSls gekjk lekt :f<+c)rk ls eqä gksrk tkrk gS] L=h&iq#"kksa ds chp feyus ds ekSds c<+rs tkrs gSaA os n¶rj esa feyrs gSa] fdlh çkstsDV ds nkSjku feyrs gSa] lsfeukj esa feyrs gSa] Vwj esa feyrs gSa] lHkk&xksf"B;ksa esa feyrs gSaA muds chp fdl rjg dk laca/k gksuk pkfg, D;k os ,d nwljs ds fudV vkus ls Mjsa D;k os fnu&jkr blh fpark esa Mwcs jgsa fd dgha vdsys esa eqykdkr u gks tk, D;k os t:jr iM+us ij ,d nwljs dh enn u djsa ;s lkjs fodYi ,d dks"Bc) efLr"d dh dYiuk,a gSaA bl rjg dh cafn'ksa igys Hkh vO;kogk;Z Fkha] vc vkSj ;knk ew[kZrkiw.kZ gSaA fganqLrkuh vkneh dks vius bfrgkl esa 'kk;n igyh ckj mUeqä gksdj thus dk ekSdk feyk gSA og bl ekSds dks [kksuk ugha pkgsxkAysfdu gj [ksy ds fu;e gksrs gSaA nksLrh ds Hkh gksrs gSaA tks nksLr gks x;k gS] og vki dk ;k vki dh çseh ugha gSA nksLrh gh ,d ,slk fj'rk gS ftlesa ge eqä gksdj lkal ys ldrs gSaA vc rks ;g ekuk tkus yxk gS fd ifr&iRuh ds chp Hkh nksLrh dk gh fj'rk gksuk pkfg,A dksbZ Hkh pht ca/kudkjh ugha gksuh pkfg,A fQj nksLrh esa dksbZ vius dks fdlh ij yknus dh dksf'k'k D;ksa djs cs'kd nksLrh esa ls çse iui ldrk gS] ysfdu og nwljh ?kVuk gSA ;g vius vki gksuk pkfg,] blds fy, dksbZ vkxzg ;k iwokZxzg ugha gksuk pkfg,A nqfu;k cgqr cM+h gSA yksxksa dh la[;k Hkh cgqr cM+h gSA blfy, ;g u rks O;fä ds fgr esa gS vkSj u lekt ds fgr esa fd yksx ges'kk viuk çseh ;k çsfedk [kkstrs jgsaA ge ewyr: uj ;k eknk ugha gSaA euq"; gSaA euq";rk dk ;g fj'rk gh nksLrh dk fj'rk gSA dksbZ vkneh nqfu;k ds lHkh L=h&iq#"kksa dks nksLr eku ldrk gSA çse lhfer djrk gSA og vki dh O;kidrk dks de djrk gS] blds foijhr nksLrh vki ds thou dks [kksyrh gS] laos- nuk dk nk;jk foLr`r djrh gSA nksLr lSdM+ksa gks ldrs gSa] çseh ;k çfedk,a ughaA fQj fookg dks ,slh tsy D;ksa cuk fn;k tk, ftlesa ckgj dh fdlh nksLrh ds fy, txg u jg tk, ftl fnu nksLrh /kjrh ls mB tk,xh] HkkbZ&pkjk [kRe gks tk,xkA nksLrh gh ,d ,slk fj'rk gS ftlesa ge eqä gksdj lkal ys ldrs gSaA vc rks ;g ekuk tkus yxk gS fd ifr&iRuh ds chp Hkh nksLrh dk gh fj'rk gksuk pkfg,A dksbZ Hkh pht ca/kudkjh ugha gksuh pkfg,A fQj nksLrh esa dksbZ vius dks fdlh ij yknus dh dks- f'k'k D;ksa djs cs'kd nksLrh esa ls çse iui ldrk gS] ysfdu og nwljh ?kVuk gSA ;g vius vki gksuk pkfg,] blds fy, dksbZ vkxzg ;k iwokZxzg ugha gksuk pkfg,A lqj{kk] xksiuh;rk] vuq'kklu vkfn dkj.kksa ls lSU;{ks= dh vkarfjd xfr- fof/k;ka mtkxj ughagksrh gSaA vkerkSj ij ns'k ds ukxfjd lekt dk /;ku Hkh lsuk ij rHkh tkrk gS tc foink ds oä j{kk ds fy, lSfud ekspkZ laHkky ysrs gSaA lhekvksa ij yxkrkj fuxjkuh gks ;k rukoiw.kZ ekgkSy ds oä fLFkfr laHkkyus dk ftEek gks ;k jkgr&cpko dk;Z dh ukScr vk,] lSfud gj txg rSukr feyrs gSa vkSj ns'k buds gh Hkjksls pkSu dh uhan lksrk gSA gesa lqj{kk nsus okys lSfud [kqn fdl rjg dk la?k"kZ djrs gSa] bldk vglkl lekt dks ughagksrk gSA ?kj&ifjokj ls nwj] ges'kk tksf[ke Hkjh ftanxh thus ij fdl rjg dk ekufld vkSj 'kkjhfjd ruko gksrk gksxk] bldk vuqeku Hkh ge ughayxk ldrsA cs'kd lSfudksa dks bruk etcwr cuus ds fy, dM+k çf'k{k.k fn;k tkrk gS] ysfdu dHkh&dHkh fdlh lSfud ds foæksgh gksus dh] ;k vkRegR;k djus tSlh [kcjsa vkrh gSa] rks muds thou dh dfBukb;ka le>h tk ldrh gSaA tEew&d'ehj esa fu;a=.k js[kk ij rSukr lhek lqj{kk cy ¼ch,l,Q½ ds toku rstcgknqj ;kno dh tks Qslcqd iksLV bl oä ppkZ esa gSa] mlls lSfudksa esa c<+ jgs ruko dh gh >yd feyrh gSA ch,l,Q dh 29oha cVkfy;u ds toku rst cgknqj ;kno us nkok fd;k Fkk fd lsuk ds cM+s vf/kdkjh mudks feyus okyk jk'ku csp nsrs gSaA rst cgknqj us viuh ckr ds iDds lcwr nsus ds fy, dqN ohfM;ks Hkh iksLV fd, FksA mlesa mUgksaus mudks feyus okyk [kkuk fn[kk;k FkkA bl ohfM;ks dks yk[kksa yksxksa us ns[kk vkSj gSjr o ukjktxh Hkjh çfrfØ;k tkfgj dhA lsuk ds vf/kdkfj;ksa us vkjk- siksa dks xyr crk;k vkSj rst cgknqj ij Hkh dbZ rjg ds vkjksi yxk, FksA vPNh ckr ;g gS fd toku ds vkjksiksa dks ljdkj us ,dne njfdukj ughafd;k vkSj tkap ds vkns'k fn,A rst cgknqj ds vf/kdkfj;ksa us muds nqO;Zogkj] vuq'kklughu gksus dh ckr dgh gSA vxj ,slk gS rks D;k rst cgknqj ij dksbZ naMkRed dkjZokbZ dh xbZ Fkh] ;g Hkh ch,l,Q dks crkuk pkfg,A ftl [kkus dk ohfM;ks rst cgknqj us Mkyk gS oks vdsys mUgsa rks ughafeyrk gksxk] iwjh cVkfy;u dks feyrk gksxkA ohfM;ks esa ftl rjg dh jksVh vkSj fn[kykbZ xbZ gS] og lpeqp lSfudksa dks ijksls tkus yk;d ughayxrh gSA ,slk Hkh ughayxrk fd ;g ohfM;ks Hkzked rLohjksa ls cuk;k x;k gSA vkSj tgka rd rst cgknqj ds vuq'kklughu gksus dk loky gS rks bldk laca/k mUgsa ijksls tkus okys [kkus ls fdl rjg ls gS] ;g Hkh vf/kdkfj;ksa dks crkuk pkfg,A 'kq) vkSj ikSf"Vd vkgkj] lEeku ls çkIr djuk gj euq"; dk vf/kdkj gS] bldk guu vxj gks jgk gS] rks ;g csgn fparuh; gSA ;g vDlj ns[kk x;k gS fd lsuk ds Hkhrj dk Hkz"Vkpkj rHkh lkeus vkrk gS] tc dksbZ cM+h ?kVuk gksrh gSA vDlj rks ns'k dh lqj{kk dk gokyk nsdj NksVh&eksVh xM+cfM;ka nck nh tkrh gSa vkSj lsuk ds fy, udkjkRed ckrksa dks lh/ks ns'kçse ls tksM+ fn;k tkrk gSA ;g joS;k lgh ughagSA ;g Lohdkj djus esa dksbZ ladksp ughagksuk pkfg, fd vU; {ks=ksa dh rjg lsuk esa Hkh Hkz"Vkpkj gks ldrk gS vkSj mls nwj djus dh dksf'k'k gksuh pkfg,A D;ksafd lsuk dk Hkz"Vkpkj lh/ks lqj{kk ds fy, [krjk gks ldrk gSA ,d vaxzsth v[kckj dh [kcj ds eqrkfcd Jhuxj esa lqj{kk cyksa ds dSai ds vkl&ikl jgus okys yksxksa us [kqyklk fd;k gS fd lsuk ds dqN vf/kdkfj;ksa ls mUgsa cktkj ls vk/kh nj esa lkeku fey tkrk gSA isVªksy] Mhty ds lkFk&lkFk [kkus ds dqN lkeku Hkh vk/kh dher esa fey tkrs gSaA [kkus ds lkeku esa pkoy] elkys tSlh phtsa 'kkfey gSaA blds lkFk&lkFk lfCt;ka rd dSai ds ikl jg jgs yksxksa dks lLrs esa csp nh tkrh gSaA vxj bl ckr esa lPpkbZ gS rks rst cgknqj ds vkjksi fujk/kkj ughayxrsA ch,l,Q vf/kdkjh bl ckr ij fQØean gSa fd rst cgknqj rd eksckby Qksu dSls igqapk ;g okdbZ fpark dh ckr gSA ftl rjg ls ch,l,Q tokuksa dks feyus okys [kkus dk ohfM;ks çlkfjr gqvk gS] oSls gh laosnu'khy lwpukvksa ds çlkfjr gksus dk Hkh [krjk gSA tokuksa ds Hkkstu esa xM+cM+h dh tkap ds lkFk&lkFk O;oLFkkxr lkjh detksfj;ksa dh tkap vc gksuh pkfg,] rkfd lqj{kk ra= etcwr gksA Hkkstu esa ?kksVkyk cPpksa dk dksey eu vkSj t:jrsa lekt ds cnyrs Lo:i vkSj cgqr lkjs ifjokjksa dh c<+rh O;Lrrkvksa ds chp vc muds cPpksa ds Ldwy tkus dh mez ikap lky ;k blls Åij ugha jgh] cfYd 'kgjksa&egkuxjksa esa ;g ?kV dj egt rhu lky jg xbZ gSA ysfdu brus NksVs cPpksa dh i<+kbZ&fy[kkbZ vkSj ns[kjs[k ds fy, dksbZ ikBîØe ;k fu;eu r; ugha gSaA vycÙkk yksxksa dh cnyrh vkSj c<+rh t:jrksa dks ns[krs gq, rhu ls Ng lky rd ds cPpksa ds fy, Iys ;k çh Ldwy [kqyus 'kq: gq, ftUgsa vkSipkfjd i<+kbZ dh 'kq#vkr ds igys cPpksa dks ekufld :i ls rS;kj djus ds m|e ds :i esa is'k fd;k x;kA blds c<+rs nk;js dk vanktk blh ls yxk;k tk ldrk gS fd fiNys dqN lkyksa ds Hkhrj blus ,d cM+s dkjksckj dk :i ys fy;k gSA exj foMacuk ;g gS fd bruh de mez ds cPpksa ds dksey eu vkSj t:jrksa ds eqrkfcd 'kk;n gh ,sls fdlh Ldwy esa O;oLFkk dh tkrh gSA tcfd Qhl ds uke ij eksVh jde dh olwyh ls ysdj cPpksa ds lkFk crkZo rd ds ekeys esa vDlj dbZ rjg xM+cfM;ka lkeus vkrh jgh gSaA blds vykok] dbZ txgksa ij flQZ ,d dejs ;k fdlh cslesaV rd esa ,sls Ldwy pyk, tkrs gSaA deZpkfj;ksa dks de iSls nsuk ,d vke f'kdk;r gSA pwafd Iys Ldwyksa ij fu;a=.k ;k fuxjkuh ds fy, vc rd dksbZ laLFkkxr O;oLFkk ugha gS] blfy, buds lapkydksa dh euekuh dh f'kdk;rsa yxkrkj vkrh jgh gSaA blh ds en~~nsutj bUgsa fu;eu ds nk;js esa ykus dh t:jr yacs le; ls eglwl dh tk jgh FkhA vc nsj ls lgh] jk"Vªh; cky vf/kdkj laj{k.k vk;ksx us bu Ldwyksa dh [kkfrj ckdk;nk fn'kk&funsZ'k tkjh fd;k gSA blds rgr vc fdlh Hkh Iys ;k çh&Ldwy dks pykus ds fy, ekU;rk vfuok;Z gksxhA blesa lacaf/kr çkf/kdkj ls vuqefr] chl cPpksa ij ,d f'k{kd] ns[kHkky ds fy, lgk;d&lgkf;dk] bekjr esa pkjfnokjh] jks'kunku] csgrj cqfu;knh lqfo/kk,a] lqj{kk&O;oLFkk vkSj lhlhVhoh tSlh 'krsaZ 'kkfey gSaA cPpksa dks fdlh Hkh rjg dk 'kkjhfjd ;k ekufld naM nsuk vijk/k gksxkA ogka dke djus okys lHkh deZpkfj;ksa dks U;wure ;ksX;rk vkSj iqfyl tkap dh r; çfØ;k ls xqtjuk gksxkA ,slk ns[kk x;k gS fd 'kgjksa&egkuxjksa dh rst thou'kSyh ls çHkkfor dbZ ekrk&firk tYnh ls tYnh i<+kbZ 'kq: djkus ds pDdj esa nks lky dh mez esa gh vius cPps dks Iys ;k çh Ldwy esa Hkstuk 'kq: dj nsrs gSaA tcfd bruh NksVh mez ds cPpksa ds dksey eu&efLr"d dks HkkoukRed laj{k.k vkSj cky euksfoKku dh le> j[kus okys çf'kf{kr dehZ dh t:jr T;knk iM+rh gSA blfy, ;g r; fd;k x;k gS fd Iys Ldwy rhu lky ls NksVs cPps dks nkf[kyk ugha ns ldsaxsA ,d vkSj vPNh ckr ;g gS fd bu Ldwyksa ds fy, e‚Mîwy vkSj ikBî&iqLrdsa rS;kj dh tk jgh gSa] rkfd ogka vkus okys cPpksa dks fu;fer f'k{kk ds <kaps ds rgr vkxs dh fn'kk fey ldsA mEehn dh tkuh pkfg, fd vk;ksx flQ kfj'ksa nsdj [kkeks'k ugha cSB tk,xk] cfYd mu ij vey dk laKku Hkh ysxkA M‚- e;ad prqosZnh if'pe caxky dh igpku Hkkjr o"kZ esa viuh Lora= vfHkO;fä ds fy, lnSo ls jgh gSA ns'k dk Lora=rk vkanksyu gks ;k yksdra= ,oa lq/kkjoknh vkUnksyuksa ls tqM+h dksbZ ?kVuk ,oa ppkZ] ges'kk ls caxkyh turk blesa vkxs jgrh vkbZ gSA fdarq orZeku ifj–'; ns[kdj yx jgk gS fd vc caxky dk okrkoj.k igys tSlk ugha jgkA ns'k dk ;g jkT; vkt ftl rsth ls cny jgk gS] mls ns[kdj yxrk ugha fd ;g ogh if'pe caxky gS] ftlus ns'k dh vktknh ds fy, pyk, x, vkanksyu dk usr`Ro fd;k FkkA oLrqr: orZeku esa ;g dgus dh vko';drk blfy, iM+ jgh gS] D;ksafd ia- caxky dh ekStwnk ljdkj us vkxs gksdj bl rjg dk dke fd;k gS] tks yksdrkaf=d ewY;ksa ds vuq:i ugha gSA çtkrkaf=d ewY;ksad okys gekjs ns'k esa fdlh jkT; ls ;g mEehn ugha dh tk ldrh fd vfHkO;fä dks nckus ds fy, ogka dh ljdkj Lo;a gh vkxs vk tk,] ia- caxky esa eerk cuthZ ds jkt esa ,slk gh gqvk gSA ljdkj us ftl rjg ,d vfHkO;fä ls tqM+s dk;ZØe dks gksus ls jksdk gS] mls ns[kdj rks fQygky ;gh çrhr gks jgk gS fd çns'k ljdkj lkek- ftd lkSgknZz ds uke ij fdl gn rd yksdra= dh Hkkouk dk xyk ?kksaVus ij vkeknk gSA cywfpLrku ,oa d'ehj vk/kkfjr V‚d 'kks 'n lkxk v‚Q cywfpLrku' dks gksus ls jksdus ds ihNs eerk ljdkj dh ea'kk lkQ utj vk jgh gSA ç'u ;g gS fd vkf[kj bl V‚d 'kks dks D;ksa jksdk tk jgk gS tc ljdkj ekynk tSlh fgald ?kVukvksa dks jks- dus esa vlQy jgrh gS tc ljdkj caXykns'kh ?kqliSfB;ksa dks jks- dus esa vlQy jgrh gS tc eerk dh ljdkj bu fonsf'k;ksa }kjk jk'ku dkMZ ls ysdj lHkh Hkkjrh; lqfo/kk,¡ gkfly djus ls ugha jksd ikrh gS tc ;g ljdkj fons'kh /kjrh ls bl çkar esa lapkfyr gksus okyh voS/k xfrfof/k;ksa dks ugha jksd ikrh gS tc eerkth vkSj mudh ljdkj ;gk¡ [kqys rkSj ij clus okyh caXykns'kh d‚yksuh dks clus ls jksd ugha ikrh gSa fpVQaM daifu;ksa ds ?kksVkyksa ls ysdj Hkz"Vkpkj ls tqM+s reke ekeyksa dks bZekunkj eq[;pea=h eerk cSuthZ jksd ugha ikrha if'pe caxky esa cls ckaXykns'kh ?kqliSfB, ogk¡ igys ls cls Hkkjrh; ukxfjdksa dks viuh tula[;k dh ne ij yxkrkj çrkfM+r dj jgs gSaA ysfdu eerk cuthZ vkSj mudh ljdkj lc dqN tkurs gq, Hkh bu ?kqliSfB;ksa dh euekuh vkSj voS/k dkjksckj dks pyus ns jgh gSa] fQj ;fn muds jkT; esa dksbZ laLFkk ;k laxBu yksdrkfU=d <ax ls dksbZ V‚d 'kks djuk pkgrk gS rks mlesa bl ljdkj dks dkSu lh xyr pht fn[kkbZ ns jgh gS ia- caxky ljdkj }kjk bl dk;ZØe ij jksd yxkus dh tkudkjh ikfdLrkuh ewy ds ys[kd] fpard vkSj fo'ys"kd rkfjd Qrsg us Lo;a V~ohV djds nh gSA mUgksaus fy[kk gS fd muds ,d dk;ZØe ds vk;kstu ls dydÙkk Dyc us gkFk [kM+s dj fn, gSaA Dyc dh vksj ls lkr tuojh dks çLrkfor dk;ZØe dks jí djus ds laca/k esa rkfjd dks ,d esy feyk gSA esy esa 'n lkxk v‚Q cywfpLrku' uked mä dk;ZØe dks jí djus dh tks vifjgk;Z otg crkbZ xbZ gS] og fugk;r gh le> ds ijs gSA blesa Dyc dh vksj ls dgk x;k gS fd ,d futh lkek- ftd Dyc gksus ds ukrs ge Dyc esa lkSgknZziw.kZ ekgkSy pkgrs gSaA rkfjd Qrsg dk dguk gS fd iqfyl o if'pe caxky ljdkj ds ncko ds pyrs gh Dyc us bl dk;ZØe dks jí fd;k gSA ;gk¡ cywfpLrku ,oa d'ehj vk/kkfjr V‚d 'kks dk dk;ZØe Lokf/kdkj ckaXyk QkmaMs'ku }kjk vk;ksftr fd;k tkuk Fkk] ftldk edln egt fopkjksa dk vknku&çnku FkkA dk;ZØe esa 'kkfey gksus ds fy, rkfjd Qrsg ds vfrfjä iwoZ dsaæh; ea=h vkfjQ eksgEen [kku] iwoZ lSU; vf/kdkjh thMh c['kh] d'ehjh ewy ds lq'khy iafMr bR;fk~n dks vkea=.k fn;k x;k FkkA ;gk¡ ckr bruh Hkj gS fd D;k Qrsg lkgc] vkradoknh gSa os Hkkjr ds jkT; if'pe caxky vkdj fofo/k /keZ ,oa iaFkksa ds cht >xM+k djokdj ;gk¡ dh yksdrkaf=d O;oLFkk dks Hkax djus vk jgs gSa ;k ;gk¡ rkfjd Qrsg ds vykok vkfjQ eksgEen [kku] thMh c['kh] lq'khy iafMr ,oa vU; tSls fo}ku vkSj fo'ks"kK bl ppkZ esa fgLlk ysus vk jgs Fks] os ftgknh vkradokn ds iks"kd gSa vkf[kj cywfpLrku ij ckr djus vkSj Hkkjr ds lkFk mldh iqjkru ijaijk dks tksM+us rFkk ppkZ djus ls fdls Hk; yx jgk gS D;k ljdkj dk dksbZ uqekbank vkxs gksdj crk,xk fd D;ksa caxky dh /kjrh ls cywp vktknh] laL—xfr vkSj ijaijkvksa dh ckr ugha dh tk ldrh tc Lok;Ùkk ,oa ekuoh;rk ds ge i{k/kj gSa rks Hkkjr ds ,d jkT; esa ml fo"k; ij V‚d 'kks djus esa D;k vkirf~drh gS cywfpLrksu tks igys ls Lora= jkT;w vkSj laoS/kkfud Hkk"kk esa ,d Lokks;Ùkk ns'k jgk gks vkSj ftl ij ikfdLrku /kks[ks ls dCtk tek ys] mldh Lora=rk dh odkyr Hkkjr ugha rks vksj dkSu djsxk oLrqr: vius oksV cSad dks [kq'k djus dh bl dksf'k'k esa eerk cuthZ ;g Hkwy jgh gSa fd os vkx ls [ksy jgh gSaA bLykeh dêjrk dh ;g ogh vkx gS tks igys ls if'pe vkSj e/; ,f'k;k esa /k/kd jgh gSA blh vkx ds lgkjs ikfdLrkuh lsuk vkSj [kqfQ;k ,tsafl;ka cywfpLrku esa py jgs la?k"kZ ds lkFk&lkFk ogka ds lkek- ftd lkSgknZz vkSj fofo/krkiw.kZ lkek- ftd rkus&ckus dks u"V&Hkz"V djuk pkgrh gSA blds fy, ikfdLrkuh lsuk vkSj [kqfQ;k ,tsafl;ka cywfpLrku esa rkfycku] vy dk;nk vkSj vU; dêjiaFkh laxBuksa dks c<+kok ns jgh gSA bu laxBuksa ds vkradokfn;ksa dks ogka clk;k tk jgk gS vkSj bUgsa v?kksf"kr :i ls ;g funsZ'k fn, x, gSa fd ;s ogka bLykeh dêjiaFk dh vkx dks bruk HkM+dk,a fd mlesa cywp jk"Vªokn dh fpaxkjh ges'kk ds fy, nQu gks tk,A if'pde caxky dh eq[;kea=h eerk th ;g D;ksa Hkwy tkrh gSa fd Hkkjr ,d ,slk ns'k gS tks Lo;a yksd ds ra= esa fo'okl j[krk gS] mlus Lo;a gh turk ds 'kklu dks vaxhdkj djrs gq, viuh ewy Hkkouk vius lafo/kku esa turk dk turk ds fy, turk }kjk 'kkflr gksus okys 'kklu dh ?kks"k.kk dh gqbZ gSA ;fn cywfpLrku] d'ehj vkSj ekuoh; ljksdkjksa ls tqM+s vU; fo"k;ksa dh ppkZ Hkkjr esa ugha gksxh] rks fQj dgka gksxh okLr o esa tks ncko ljdkj dh vksj ls Dy c ij Mkyk x;k gS] ml ij t:j eq[; ea=h vkokl ls lQkbZ vkuk pkfg,A eq[;yea=h eerk cSuthZ dh rjQ ls nh tkus okyh lQkbZ esa ;g t:j crk;k tk, fd if'pe caxky dh ml /kjrh ij tks vc rd yksdra= dh laj{kd jgrh vkbZ gS] vkt vkf[kj os dkSu ls ,sls dkj.k iSnk gks x, gSa tks Lora=rk dh vfHkO;fä dks jksdus ij ;gk¡ dh ljdkj Lot;a vkeknk gks xbZ gSA mUgksaus ;g Hkh dgk] ^^iatkc dk eq[;ea=h tks Hkh gks] vki dh vksj ls fd;s x;s lHkh oknksa dks iwjk djus dh esjh futh ftEesnkjh gksxhA** vjfoan dstjhoky ç/kkuea=h dks bl ckr dk [kqyklk djuk pkfg, fd vekU; fd;s x, cM+s uksVksa dk fdruk çfr'kr dkyk/ku Fkk D;ksafd vekU; dh xbZ eqæk cSadksa esa tek gks pqdh gSA eueksgu flag bZ,ulh enc times rh[ks rsoj VkbEl eerk ds jkt esa ne rksM+rh vfHkO;fä jktfd'kksj
  • 7. xkSrecq) uxj] 13 tuojh 2017] “kqØokj 07Xyksc U;w;‚dZaA ¼jk;Vj½ vesfjdk ds uo fuokZfpr jk"Vªifr MksukYM VªEi us :l ds ikl muds f[kykQ fooknLin nLrkost gksus ds fy, vius gh ns'k dh [kqfQ;k ,tsafl;ksa dks ftEesnkj Bgjk;k vkSj dgk fd ;g ukth teZuh esa jgus tSlk gSA vesfjdk ds 45osa jk"Vªifr ds :i esa 'kiFk xzg.k djus ls ukS fnu igys fd, x, vius laoknnkrk lEesyu esa mUgksaus [kqfQ;k ,tsafl;ksa ls yhd ml nLrkost dks cscqfu;kn vkSj >wBk djkj fn;k ftlesa dgk x;k gS fd :lh vf/kdkfj;ksa ds ikl VªEi dk fooknkLin nLrkost gSA VªEi us laoknnkrk lEesyu esa dgk fd eq>s yxrk gS fd ;g 'keZukd gSA 'keZukd gS fd [kqfQ;k ,tsafl;ksa us ,d ,slh [k़cj dks ckgj tkus fn;k tks xyr gS vkSj >wB gSA eq>s yxrk gS fd ;g ,d vieku gS vkSj ;g fcYdqy 'ukth teZuh esa jgus' tSlk gSA mUgksaus igyh ckj ;g Lohdkj fd;k fd jk"Vªifr pquko ds nkSjku MseksØSfVd us'kuy dfeVh dh gSfdax esa laHkor: :l dk gkFk FkkA ysfdu lkFk gh ;g Hkh dgk fd phu ;k fdlh vkSj dk Hkh gkFk gks ldrk gSA :l ds ikl muds f[kykQ laos- nu'khy lwpuk,a gksus laca/kh vkjksiksa ds Mksft;j] fuokZfpr jk"Vªifr us dgk fd ;g QthZ [kcj gSA mUgksaus dgk fd ;g tkyh nLrkost gS vkSj ,slk dHkh ugha gqvkA ,QchvkbZ vkSj lhvkbZ, lesr vesfjdk dh çeq[k [kqfQ;k ,tsafl;ksa us VªEi vkSj fuorZeku jk"Vªifr cjkd vksckek ds le{k fiNys lIrkg] o"kZ 2016 esa gq, jk"Vªifr pquko esa :lh gLr{ksi ij ,d fjiksVZ is'k dh Fkh ftlesa bu vkjksiksa dk ftØ FkkA VªEi us [kqfQ;k lwpukvk- sa ds yhd ij :l ds gkFk gksus laca/kh [kcjksa dk [kaMu djrs gq, dgk fd ;g f}i{kh; fj'rksa dks [kjkc djus dh lkft'k gSA VªEi vius pqukoh vfHk;ku ds fnuksa :lh jk"Vªifr Oyknhfej iqfru dh rkjhQ dh FkhA mUgksaus dgk fd mudk ç'kklu 90 fnuksa ds vanj gSfdax ekeys dk lkjk lp lkeus yk,xkA gSfdax ds vykok mUgksaus vesfjdk esa jkstxkj c<+kus ij Hkh tksj fn;kA mUgksaus dgk fd gesa nok daifu;ksa ds fy, ubZ cksyh çfØ;k viukus dh t:jr gSA gekjs lkFk dbZ vPNs yksx tqM+ jgs gSaA ge cgqr vPNk djus okys gSaA ge bls ysdj jksekafpr gSaA eSa cgqr vf/kd ukSdfj;ka iSnk d:axkA bZ,ulh enc times VkbEl fl;ksyA nf{k.k dksfj;k us dks crk;k fd mÙkj dksfj;k ds ikl bl le; nl ijek.kq ce cukus Hkj dk IywVksfu;e ekStwn gSA blds usrk fde tksax mu us g¶rsHkj igys gh dgk Fkk fd mudk ns'k ,d varjegk}hih; cSfyfLVd felkby ¼vkblhch,e½ dk ijh{k.k djus ds djhc gSA ekuk tk jgk gS fd vyx&Fkyx iM+ pqdk ;g dE;wfuLV ns'k vesfjdk dks fu'kkuk cukus esa l{ke gfFk;kj ç.kkyh fodflr dj viuh ijek.kq {kerk c<+kus dh ;kstuk cuk jgk gSA mÙkj dksfj;k vc rd ikap ijek.kq ijh{k.k vkSj dbZ felkbysa ç{ksfir dj pqdk gSA nf{k.k dksfj;k ds j{kk ea=ky; us dgk fd ekuk tk jgk gS fd mÙkj dksfj;k ds ikl lky 2016 ds vkf[kj rd 50 fdyks IywVksfu;e ekStwn FkkA ;g nl gfFk;kjksa ds fy, i;kZIr gSA ;g fiNys vkB lky dh rqyuk esa 40 fdyks vf/kd gSA fiNys lky twu esa vesfjdh fFkad VSad baLVhVîwV Q‚j lkbal ,aM baVjus'kuy flD;wfjVh dk vuqeku yxk;k Fkk fd mÙkj dksfj;k ds ijek.kq t[khjs esa 21 ls vf/kd ce gks ldrs gSaA 2014 esa 10 ls 16 gfFk;kj gksus dk vuqeku FkkA mÙkj dksfj;k ds usrk fde us u, lky ds Hkk"k.k esa dgk Fkk fd vkblhch,e dk fodkl vafre pj.k esa gSA ;g ves- fjdk rd ekj dj ldrh gSA blds tokc esa vesfjdk ds vxys jk"Vªifr MksukYM Vªai us V~ohV fd;k Fkk fd mls ,slk djus ls jksd fn;k tk,xkA mÙkj dksfj;k ds ikl 10 ijek.kq ce cukus Hkj dk IywVksfu;e nLrkost yhd ekeysesa viusgh ,tsafl;kasij cjlsVªEi okf'kaxVu]A ¼jk;Vj½ ves- fjdk us mÙkj dksfj;k }kjk var- jegk}hih; cSfyfLVd felkby ¼vkbZlhch,e½ ds ijh{k.k ij utj j[kus ds fy, ,d vR;k/kqfud leqæh lSU; jMkj dks gokbZ ls jokuk fd;k gSA mÙkj dksfj;kbZ usrk fde tksax mu us bl eghus dh 'kq:vkr esa dgk Fkk fd mudk ns'k ,d varjegk}hih; cSfyfLVd felk- by ds ijh{k.k dh iwjh rS;kjh dj pqdk gSA ,d vesfjdh vf/kdkjh us crk;k fd leqæh ,Dl cSaM jMkj lkseokj dks gokbZ ls jokuk gqvk vkSj og bl ekg ds var rd gokbZ ls 2000 ehy mÙkj iwoZ esa fLFkr vius xarO; rd igqap tk,xkA ;g jMkj vkbZlhch,e ij utj j[kus esa l{ke gS rFkk [krjukd ,oa fcuk [krjs okyh felkbyksa esa varj dj ldrk gSA vesfjdh j{kk ea=h ,s'Vu dkVZj us eaxyokj dks dgk Fkk fd vesfjdh lsuk mÙkj dksfj;k ds vkbZlhch,e ijh{k.k dh fuxjkuh dj ldrk gS vkSj bls u"V djus ds ctk; blds ckjs esa [kqfQ;k tkudkjh gkfly djsxkA mUgksaus dgk fd tc rd bl ijh{k.k ls dksbZ [krjk mRiUu ugha gksrk rc rd ves- fjdk dksbZ dkjZokbZ ugha djsxkA mUgksaus dgk "vxj felkby [krjukd gksxh] mls ekj fxjk;k tk,xkA ;fn og [krjukd ugha gqbZ rks t:jh ugha fd ge mls jksdsaA mls ekj ugha fxjkuk Hkh gekjs fy, Qk;nsean gks ldrk gS] blls igyk Qk;nk rks ;g gksxk fd gekjs felkbyjks/kh gfFk;kj dk bLrseky ugha gksxk vkSj nwljk blds tfj;s gesa [kqfQ;k tkudkfj;ka fey ldsaxhA isaVkxu ds ,d çoäk xSjh j‚l us dy dgk ",lch,Dl dh ekStwnk rSukrh fdlh [krjs ls fuiVus ds fy, ugha dh x;h gSA ;g fe'ku vHkh tkjh gS fygktk ge blds ckjs esa fQygky foLr`r tkudkjh ugha ns ldrsA vesfjdk us mÙkj dksfj;k ij fuxjkuh ds fy, jMkj rSukr fd, 'ka?kkbZ]A ¼jk;Vj½ phu esa c<+rs çnw"k.k ds eísutj i;kZoj.k laj{k.k dkuwu dk mYya?ku djus ds ekeys esa 720 yksxksa dks fgjklr esa fy;k x;k vkSj 2-18 djksM+ M‚yj dk tqekZuk Hkh yxk;k x;k gSA LFkkuh; laokn lfefr f'kUgqvk us jk"Vªh; i;kZoj.kh; dk;Z lEesyu esa feyh lwpuk ds vk/kkj ij crk;k fd ns'k esa ok;q] Hkwfe vkSj ty çnw"k.k ij fu;a=.k dh dksf'k'kksa ds rgr i;kZoj.k dks fdlh Hkh rjg uqdlku igqapkus okyksa ds f[kykQ l[r dkjZokbZ dh tk jgh gSA blh dM+h esa fiNys o"kZ i;kZoj.k laj{k.k dkuwu dk mYya?ku djus ds ekeys esa 720 yksxksa dks fgjklr esa fy;k x;k vkSj 2-18 djksM+ M‚yj dk tqekZuk yxk;k x;kA f'kUgqvk us crk;k fd phu us i;kZoj.k dks uqdlku igqa- pus ls jksdus ds fy, 14 vjc M‚yj dh 11 ifj;kstukvksa dks [kkfjt dj fn;k gSA blds vykok ns'k esa fiNys o"kZ i;kZoj.k laj{k.k dkuwu ds rgr 13127 ekeys ntZ fd, x;sA dsoy eksckby ls gksus okys mRltZu ds fy, 10184 yksxksa ds f[kykQ ekeys ntZ fd, x;s vkSj 87 yk[k ;qvku dk tqekZuk yxk;k x;kA çnw"k.k ij yxke yxkus ds ç;klksa ds ckotwn phu esa fiNys lIrkg çnw"k.k dkQh c<us dh psrkouh tkjh dh x;h ftlds eísutj yksxksa dks ?kjksa ds Hkhrj jguk iM+kA bl nkSjku gok esa ih,e 2-5 dk Lrj [krjukd :i ls c<+dj 500 ekbØksxzke çfr ?ku ehVj rd igqap x;k Fkk ftlds dkj.k lSdM+ksa mM+kusa jí djuh iM+h vkSj jktekxksaZ dks Hkh can djuk iM+kA phu esa i;kZoj.k laj{k.k dkuwu ds mYya?ku ij 720 yksx fgjklr esa vius gh ns'k dh [kqfQ;k ,tsafl;ksa dks ftEesnkj Bgjk;k phu ds gquku çkar esa cMZ ¶yw dk u;k ekeyk] 1054 i{kh ekjs x, chftax]A ¼jk;Vj½ phu ds gquku çkar esa cMZ ¶yw dk u;k ekeyk lkeus vk;k gS ftlls ;gka cÙk[kksa ds ,d QkeZ esa 1054 if{k;ksa dks ekjuk iM+k gSA phu ds —f"k ea=h us cq/kokj dks crk;k fd xr o"kZ vDVwcj ds ckn cMZ ¶yw dk ;g ikapok ekeyk gSA ea=ky; us viuh ,d osclkbV ds gokys ls crk;k fd gquku çkaar ds ;qvkuft;kax esa cMZ ¶yw ds ekeys dh iqf"V gq;h gSA LFkkuh; ç'kklu dks fLFkfr ij fu;a=.k ds fy;s cÙk[k QkeZ esa ekjs x;s if{k;ksa ds vykok 2067 if{k;ksa dks ekjuk iM+k gSA jk"Vªh; LokLF; vkSj ifjokj dY;k.k foHkkx us crk;k fd xr o"kZ vDVwcj ds ckn ls cMZ ¶yw ds ekeys lkeus vkus ds ckn 175]000 if{k;ksa ds ekjuk iM+k gSA phu esa cMZ ¶yw ds ekeys lkeus vkus ds ckn 106 yksx bl laØe.k dh tn esa vk;s gSa ogha blls vc rd 20 yksxksa dh ekSr gks pqdh gSA okf'kaxVu]A ¼okrkZ½ ves- fjdk ds uo fuokZfpr jk"Vªifr MksukYM VªEi dh vksj ls fon- s'k ea=h ds fy, ukfer jsDl fVyjlu us xq#okj dks dgk fd :l dks mlds —R;ksa ds fy, tokc nsuk gksxkA vesfjdh lhusV dh fons'k ekeyksa dh lfefr ds le{k vius ukekadu dh iqf"V laca/kh lquokbZ ds fy, is'k gq, fVyjlu us dgk]"gesa :l ds lkFk vius laca/kksa dks ysdj Hkh vka[ks [kqyh j[kuh pkfg,A :l vkt [krjk mRiUu djrk gS ysfdu vius fgrksa dks vkxs c<+kus esa ;g vçR;kf'kr ugha gSA :l ij vkjksi gS fd fiNys lky vesfjdh jk"Vªifr pquko ds nkSjku mlus gSfdax ds ek/;e ls pquko dks çHkkfor djus dk ç;kl fd;k FkkA bl ckr dks [kqn VªEi us Hkh dy ,d laoknnkrk lEesyu esa Lohdkj fd;k FkkA fVyjlu us :l ds lkFk laca/kksa ds ckjs esa dgk fd tgka] lk>s fgrksa ds vk/kkj ij :l ds lkFk lg;ksx laHko gS tSls fd vkradokn ds oSf'od [krjs dks de djus ds laca/k esa] gesa bu fodYiksa ij fopkj djuk pkfg,A ysfdu tgka cM+s erHksn gSa] gesa vesfjdk vkSj mlds lg;ksfx;ksa ds fgrksa dh j{kk esa etcwr jguk pkfg,A vesfjdk us fde tksax dh cgu lesr mÙkj dksfj;k ds lkr vf/kdkfj;ksa ij yxk;k çfrca/k okf'kaxVu]A¼okrkZ½ vesfjdh foÙk foHkkx us mÙkj dksfj;k ds lkr ofj"B vf/kdkfj;ksa ij ekuokf/kdkj ds xaHkhj mYya?ku vkSj lsaljf'ki ds rgr çfrca/k yxk;s gSaA bZ,QbZ U;wt us xq#okj dks crk;k fd mÙkj dksfj;k ds lkr ofj"B vf/kdkfj;ksa ij çfrca/k yxk fn;k x;k gSA çfrcaf/kr fd;s x;s vf/kdkfj;ksa esa jk"Vªh; lqj{kk ea=h ,oa mÙkj dksfj;k ds usrk fde tksax mu dh NksVh cgu fde o‚u gkax Hkh 'kkfey gSA okf'kaxVu bl ea=ky; dks mÙkj dksfj;k ds jktuhfrd dSfn;ksa ds lkFk vekuoh; O;ogkj djus dk ftEesnkj ekurk gSA fons'kh iwath fu;a=.k dk;kZy; ¼vks,Q,lh½ ds dk;Zokgd funs'kd t‚u bZ fLeFk us dgk fd mÙkj dksfj;k u flQZ ekuof/kdkjk- sa dk xaHkhj mYya?ku dj jgk gS rFkk ;g dBksj lsaljf'ki uhfr;ksa dks Hkh ykxw djrk gS tks vekuoh; vkSj neudkjh gSaA okrkZ dks rS;kj]ysfdu nhokj ds fy, iSls ugha nsaxs % esfDldks esfDldks flVh]A ¼okrkZ½ esfDldks ds jk"Vªifr ,ujhd isuk uhrk us dgk gS fd mudk ns'k uo fuokZfpr jk"Vªifr MksukYM VªEi ds dk;Zdky esa vesfjdk ds lkFk O;kikj]lqj{kk vkSj 'kj.kkFkhZ tSls lHkh eqíksa ij ckrphr djus ds fy, rS;kj gS ysfdu esfDldks vesfjdh lhek ij cuus okys nhokj ds fy, iSls ugha nsxkA Jh isuk uhrks us vlsacyh esa fons'kh jktuhfrK;ksa dks lacksf/kr djrs gq, dgk fd og mÙkjh vesfjdk esa eqä O;kikj dks çksRlkgu nsuk tkjh j[ksxkA mUgksaus dgk fd esfDldks lhek dks vf/kd lqjf{kr cukus ds fy, fuos'k djsxk ysfdu nhokj cukus ds fy, iSls ugha nsxkA :l dks mlds —R;ksa ds fy, tokc nsuk gksxk % fVyjlu lhfj;k eqís ij 23 tuojh dks vLrkuk esa gksxh 'kkafr okrkZ nqcbZ]A ¼okrkZ½ lhfj;k eqís ij dtk[kLrku dh jkt/kkuh vLrkuk esa 23 tuojh dks 'kkafr okrkZ gksxh ftlesa lhfj;k ds jktuhfrd Hkfo"; ij QSlyk fy;k tk,xkA okrkZ dh estckuh :l vkSj rqdhZ dh vksj ls dh tk jgh gS ftlesa lhfj;k dh ljdkj vkSj foæksgh xwV 'kkfey gksaxsA :l vkSj rqdhZ us fiNys eghus lhfj;k esa la?k"kZ fojke djk;k Fkk ftldk ds foi{kh lewgksa us leFkZu fd;k FkkA lhfj;k esa la?k"kZ fojke 30 fnlacj dks çHkko esa vk;k FkkA :l ds fons'k ea=ky; ds ,d lw= us dgk]"fQygky ,slk dksbZ ladsr ugha gS fd ;g cSBd LFkfxr gksxhA lhfj;k eqís ij 23 tuojh dks 'kkafr okrkZ gksuh r; gSA tgka ,d rjQ 23 tuojh dks 'kkafr okrkZ çLrkfor gS rks ogha nwljh rjQ vkt la?k"kZ fojke ds ckotwn lhfj;kbZ ;q)d foekuksa us ns'k ds dbZ bykdksa esa fQj ls ceckjh dhA cMZ&¶yw QSyus ds ckn nf{k.k dksfj;k us vesfjdk ls vaMs [kjhnus dk lkSnk fd;k vesfjdkA nf{k.k dksfj;k cMZ&¶yw dh pisV esa gS vkSj igyh ckj mlus vesfjdk ls vaMs Hkstus ds fy, dgk gSA ves- fjdk ds vaMk dkjksckj ds fy, ;g dkQh vPNh ekax gSA blls igys o"kZ 2015 esa cMZ&¶yw QSyus ds ckn ;gka eqfxZ;ksa dk vk;kr c<+ x;k Fkk] tks ckn esa vesfjdk esa cMZ ¶yw QSyus vkSj ogka ds cktkj esa vaMs dh ?kjsyw dherksa esa 79 lsaV çfr ntZu rd dh fxjkoV ds lkFk [kRe gqvk FkkA nf{k.k dksfj;k ,sls ns'kksa esa 'kkfey Fkk] ftlus lky 2015 esa vesfjdk esa cMZ&¶yw QSyus ds ckn ogka ls vaMs dk vk;kr iwjh rjg çfrcaf/kr dj fn;k FkkA ysfdu vHkh bls iksYVªh mRiknksa ds vk;kr dh vko';drk gSA cMZ&¶yw QSyus ds ckn ;gka djhc 4-9 djksM+ eqxsZ&eqfxZ;ksa dks ekj fn;k x;k FkkA uoacj esa ,p5,u6 ok;jl QSyus ds ckn ;gka djhc <kbZ djksM+ eqfxZ;ksa dks ekjuk iM+k FkkA vesfjdk ds —f"k foHkkx us 'kqØokj dks vaMksa ds vk;kr dh ?kks"k.kk dhA vuZj cSjh çksVhu ekdsZV ds fo'ys"kd czk;u eksld- ksxqbjh us dgk fd vk;kr dh ?kks"k.kk ls ;gka vaMksa dh dherk- sa esa fxjkoV jd x;h gSA gkykafd vHkh ;g lkSnk ugha gqvk gS] ysfdu mUgksaus dgk fd og nf{k.k dksfj;k dks vaMs Hkstus ds fy, rhu pkj ekyokgd ,;jykbal okyksa ls djhc 30&40 yk[k vaMs Hkstus ds ckjs esa ckrphr djus ds fy, lksp jgs gSaA