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ENC Times-May 01,2017

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ENC Times-May 01,2017

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jkt/kkuh] ist u- 2 n- fuxe {ks=ksa ds gksVyksa esa efgyk,a vkSj cPps dj ldsaxs 'kkSpky;ksa dk eq¶r bLrseky Xyksc ist u- 7 dk;Zdky ds 100osa fnu fMuj ikVhZ NksM+ leFkZdksa ds chp igqaps MksukYM Vªai LiksVZl ist u- 8 vkbZih,y 10 % eqacbZ ds f[kykQ lEeku cpkus mrjsxk cSaxyq# xkSrecq) uxj] 01 ebZ 2017] lkseokj enc times e-paper : www.enctimes.com brg.enctimes@gmail.com ubZ fnYyhA ¼okrkZ½ ç/kkuea=h ujsaæ eksnh us ohvkbZih laL—fr dh çrhd cu pqdh yky cÙkh dks fnekx ls Hkh fudkyus dh t:jr crkrs gq, dgk fd ns'k esa vc ;g laL—fr fodflr gksuh pkfg, fd gj ukxfjd [kkl gSA Jh eksnh us jfookj dks ;gka vkd- k'kok.kh ij çlkfjr 'eu dh ckr' dk;ZØe ds tfj;s ns'kok- fl;ksa dks lacksf/kr djrs gq, dgk fd yky cÙkh ohvkbZih laL—fr dk çrhd cu x;h Fkh vkSj bl laL—fr ds çfr yksxksa esa uQjr dk ekgkSy Fkk blfy, ljdkj us ;g QSlyk fd;k fd ns'k esa dksbZ O;fä fdruk gh cM+k D;ksa u gks] og viuh xkM+h ij yky cÙkh yxkdj ugha ?kwe ldsxkA mUgksaus dgk fd /khjs &/khjs ;g cÙkh yksxksa esa fnekx esa ?kql x;h gSA vc yky cÙkh rks pyh x;h ysfdu yksxksa ds fnekx esa vfr fof'k"V gksus dk tks vglkl ?kql x;k gS og Hkh iwjh rjg lekIr gksuk pkfg, A ç/kkuea=h us dgk fd u;s Hkkjr esa ohvkbZih dh txg vc 'bZihvkbZ" ,ojh ilZu bt baiksVsaZV fd ;kuh gj O;fä egRoiw.kZ gS] bl laL—fr dk fodkl gksuk pkfg,A mUgksaus dgk fd ;fn ge lok lkS djksM+ ns'kokfl;ksa dk ekgkRE; Lohdkj djsaxs rks egku liuk- sa dks iwjk djus ds fy, cM+h 'kfä ,dtqV gks tk,xhA ;g dke lcdks feydj djuk gSA ç/kkuea=h us yky cÙkh dks ysdj e/;çns'k ds tcyiqj dh f'kok pkScs dk Vsi Hkh lquk;k ftlesa mUgksaus bl dne ds fy, Jh eksnh ds çfr vkHkkj O;ä djrs gq, dgk Fkk fd muds LoPN Hkkjr vfHk;ku ls lM+dksa ij ls ohvkbZih dh nknkfxjh Hkh lkQ gks jgh gSA Mj yxrk gS fd gekjs ;qok jkscksV rks ugha gks jgs gSa ç/kkuea=h ujsaæ eksnh us ns'k ds ;qokvksa ls ^daQVZ tksu* ls ckgj fudyus dk vkºoku djrs gq, vkt dgk fd Li/kkZ ds bl nkSj esa dHkh&dHkkj ,slk yxrk gS fd ;qok ih<+h jkscksV rks ugha cu jgh gSA mUgksaus dgk fd ukStoku nksLrksa] dqN ckrsa eSa vkids lkFk Hkh djuk pkgrk gwaA eq>s dHkh&dHkh fpark gksrh gS fd gekjh ;qok ih<+h esa dbZ yksxksa dks daQVZ tksu esa thus esa etk vkrk gSA eka&cki Hkh ,d j{kkRed voLFkk esa gh mudk ykyu&ikyu djrs gSaA dqN yksx vyx gksrs gSa] ysfdu T;knrkj daQVZ tksu okys utj vkrs gSaAç/kkuea=h us dgk] ^^;g Li/kkZ dk ;qx gSA vki ijh{kkvksa esa brus Mwcs jgrs gSaA vPNk ls vPNk vad gkfly djus ds ç;kl esa yxs jgrs gSaA dHkh&dHkh Mj yxrk gS fd gekjh ;qok ih<+h jkscksV rks ugha gks jgh gS vkSj e'khu dh rjg ftanxh rks ugha xqtkj jgh gSA mUgksaus dgk] ^^nksLrksa] thou esa cgqr dqN cuus dk liuk ns[kuk vPNh ckr gS--ysfdu ;g Hkh nsf[k, fd vkids Hkhrj dk ekuoh; igyw dqafBr rks ugha gks jgkA ge ekuoh; xq.kksa ls nwj rks ugha tk jgs gSaA dkS'ky fodkl esa bl igyw ij FkksM+k cy fn;k tk ldrk gSA fnekx ls Hkh gVuh pkfg, ^yky cÙkh* % ih,e eksnh RNI NO. UPHIN/2015/62268 - o’kZ % 03] vad % 106] i`’B % 08 , ewY; % 3 :i, tEewA ¼okrkZ½ tEew&d'ehj esa 1990 ls vkradoknh geyksa esa 13 gtkj ls vf/kd ukxfjdksa dh ekSr gks x;h gS vkSj 5055 toku 'kghn gq, gSaA lwpuk dk vf/kdkj ¼vkjVhvkbZ½ dk;ZdrkZ jeu 'kekZ us crk;k fd lwpuk ds vf/kdkj ds rgr x`g ea=ky; dh vksj ls nh x;h tkudkjh ds vuqlkj 1990 ls ekpZ 2017 ds chp vkradoknh geyksa esa tEew&d'ehj ds vyx&vyx bykdksa esa 13 gtkj 491 ukxfjdksa gks x;h vkSj ikap gtkj 55 toku 'kghn gks x;sA blds vykok 21 gtkj 965 vkradoknh Hkh ekjs x;s gSaA Jh 'kekZ us dgk fd vkjVhvkbZ ls feyh tkudkjh ds vuqlkj ?kkVh esa fgalk dh ?kVukvksa esa bl nkSjku 13 gtkj ls vf/kd lqj{kkdehZ ?kk;y gq, gSaA 'kekZ us dgk fd x`g ea=ky; dh vksj feyh tkudkjh ds vuqlkj o"kZ 2001 lcls fgald dky jgk gS tgka 996 ukxfjdksa dh ekSr gks x;h rFkk lqj{kk cy ds 536 toku 'kghn gks x;s vkSj 2]020 vkradoknh ekjs x;s gSaA bl o"kZ 1]587 toku ?kk;y Hkh gq, gSaA lcls vf/kd ukxfjdksa 1]341 dh ekSr 1996 esa gqbZ gSA mlds ckn 1995 esa 1]031 ukxfjdksa dh ekSr gqbZ gSA mUgksaus dgk fd bl o"kZ 31 ekpZ rd ikap ukxfjdksa dh ekSr gks x;h vkSj 12 toku 'kghn gks x;s rFkk 35 vkradoknh ekjs x;s gSaA d'ehj esa 1990 ls vkradoknh geyksa esa 13 gtkj ls vf/kd ukxfjdksa dh ekSr ubZ fnYyhA uhfr vk;ksx us 2024 ls yksdlHkk vkSj fo/kkulHkk pquko ,d lkFk djkus dk lq>ko fn;k gS ftlls fd çpkj eksM ds dkj.k 'kklu O;oLFkk esa iM+us okys O;o/kku dks de fd;k tk ldsA;s Hkh lqfuf'pr fd;k tkuk pkfg, fd pqukoksa dks ysdj de ls de dSEisu fd;k tk, rkfd ljdkjh dke esa fnDdr u gksA dqN vlsacfy;ksa dk dk;Zdky c<+ ldrk gSA ehfM;k lw=ksa ds eqrkfcd i‚fylh fFkad VSad ;kuh uhfr vk;ksx us dgk gS fd vxj lq>koksa ij vey fd;k tkrk gS rks blesa vf/kdre ,d ckj dh dkV&NkaV djuh iM+sxh ;k fQj dqN fo/kkulHkkvksa dk dk;Zdky c<+kuk iM+ ldrk gSA uhfr vk;ksx ds lq>koksa ds ns[krs gq, bysD'ku deh'ku us ns'k esa ,dlkFk pquko dk jksMeSi cukus ds fy, ,d ofdaZx xzqi cukus dks dgk gSA bl ij fjiksVZ 6 eghus esa vk tk,xh vkSj vxys lky ekpZ rd vafre :i ls CywfçaV rS;kj gks tk,xkA blesa 2017&18 vkSj 2018&20 rd 3 lky dk ,tsaMk rS;kj fd;k tk,xkAuhfr vk;ksx dh Mªk¶V fjiksVZ ds eqrkfcd] 'Hkkjr esa lHkh pquko Ýh vkSj Qs;j rjhds ls vkSj ,dlkFk gksus pkfg,- rkfd de dSEisu gks vkSj ljdkjh dke esa ck/kk u iM+sA vk;ksx dk dguk gS fd ge o"kZ 2024 ds pquko ls bl fn'kk esa dke 'kq: dj ldrs gSa- bl lky x.kra= fnol dh iwoZ la/;k ij eq[kthZ us vius Hkk"k.k esa yksdlHkk vkSj fo/kkulHkk ds pquko dks ,dlkFk djokus dh odkyr dh FkhA eksnh us Qjojh esa ,deq'r pquko djokus dh odkyr djrs gq, dgk Fkk fd ,dlkFk pquko ls lHkh dks FkksM+k cgqr uqdlku gksxk] gesa Hkh uqdlku gksxkA mUgksaus lHkh jktuhfrd nyksa ls vihy dh Fkh fd os bl fopkj dks jktuh- fr ds ladh.kZ p'es ls u ns[ksa vkSj lHkh yksx lg;ksx djsa D;ksafd ,d ikVhZ ;k ljdkj bls ugha dj ldrhA gesa feydj ,d jkLrk ryk'kuk gksxkA uhfr vk;ksx dh lykg% 2024 ls ,dlkFk gks yksdlHkk&fo/kkulHkk pquko eu dh ckr gSnjkcknA ¼okrkZ½ dsaæh; lwpuk ,oa çlkj.k ea=h ,e osadS;k uk;Mw us jfookj dks Li"V fd;k fd rhu rykd ,d /kkfeZd eqík ugha gS D;ksafd 'kfj;r esa Hkh bldks eatwjh ugha nh xbZ gSA Jh uk;Mw us ;gka ,d laoknnkrk lEesyu esa tksj nsdj dgk fd rhu rykd dk eqík eqfLye efgykvksa dh xfjek ds lkFk thus vkSj lekurk dk vf/kdkj gSA bldk jktuhfrdj.k ugha fd;k tkuk pkfg,A mUgksaus lHkh jktuhfrd nyksa ls udkjkRed jktuhfr dks [kRe djus vkSj jpukRed vkSj ldkjkRed jktuhfr dk lgkjk ysus ds fy, ladYi ysus dh vihy dh rkfd ns'k vkSj yksxksa dh ÅtkZ dk csgrj mi;ksx gks ldsAea=h us Li"V fd;k fd yksdlHkk ds fy, dksbZ e/;kof/k pquko ugha gksxkA mUgksaus dgk fd ikVhZ v/;{k vfer 'kkg vkSj ç/kkuea=h ujsaæ eksnh us ikVhZ dk;ZdrkZvksa ls 2019 ds yksdlHkk pquko dh rS;kjh esa tqV tkus vkSj dM+h esgur djus dks dgk gSA mUgksaus dgk]"gesa ikap lkyksa ds fy, tukns'k feyk gS ftls ge iwjk djsaxsa vkSj pquko 2019 esa gh gksxkA mUgksaus foi{kh nyksa ls ns'k ds fodkl esa 'kkfey gksus vkSj ç/kkuea=h ujsaæ eksnh ds lkFk çfrLi/kkZ esa dke djus dh vihy dhA mUgksaus dgk fd ;fn foi{kh ikfVZ;ka oSdfYid ,tsaMs ds lkFk vkrh gSa rks blesa dqN Hkh xyr ugha gS ysfdu foi{k gky ds pqukoksa esa vkSj fnYyh ,elhMh pquko esa Jh eksnh dks fn, x, tukns'k dks ipk ugha ik jgk gS vkSj udkjkRed ,tsaMs ds lkFk lkeus vk jgk gSAmUgksaus dgk fd yksxksa vkSj jktuhfrd oxZ ds lkeus ,d u;s Hkkjr cukus dh pqukSrh gS ftlds tfj, lHkh oxksaZ vkSj fo'ks"kdj xjhcksa vkSj ;qokvksa dh vkdka{kk,a iwjh dh tk ldrh gSA mUgksaus dgk fd ns'k esa udkjkRed jktuhfr ugha py ldrh gS vkSj gky ds pquko ifj.kkeksa esa Hkh bl lan- s'k dks Li"V dj fn;k gSA rhu rykd dks 'kjh;r dh eatwjh ugha % osadS;k dkBekaMwA ¼jk;Vj½ fo'o dh lcls Åaph ioZr pksVh ekmaV ,ojsLV dh p<+kbZ dh rS;kfj;ksa ds nkSjku usiky ds ,ojsLV {ks= esa ,d vuqHkoh fLol ioZrkjksgh m,yh LVsd dh jfookj dks igkM+ ls fxjdj ekSr gks xbZA LVsd ds vfHk;ku dk lapkyu djus okyh daiuh 'lsosu lfeV~l VªsDl' ds feax- ek 'ksjik us crk;k fd 40 o"khZ; ioZrkjksgh dh ,ojsLV {ks= ds de mapkbZ okys NksVs f'k[kj ekmaV uqIRls ls fQlyus ls ekSr gks xbZALVsd osLV fjt ekxZ ds tfj, ,ojsLV ij p<+us dh rS;kjh esa FksA og ebZ esa fo'o dh pkSFkh lcls Åaph pksVh ykvksRls rd p<+kbZ djus okys Fks ftldh mapkbZ 8]516 ehVj ¼leqæ ry ls 27]940 QhV Åij½ gSA'ksjik us jk;Vj dks crk;k] "mudk 'ko cjken dj fy;k x;k vkSj mls dkBekaMw esa yk;k tk jgk gSA" vU; fooj.k rqjar miyC/k ugha gks ldsA usiky ds i;ZVu foHkkx ds ,d vf/kdkjh dey çlkn ijktqyh us LVsd ds ekSr dh iqf"V djrs gq, dgk fd uqIRls dh p<+kbZ ds nkSjku fxjus ls mudh ekSr gks xbZA mUgksaus ,ojsLV ij p<+kbZ dh ;kstuk cukbZ FkhAorZeku ekpZ ls ebZ ds p<+kbZ ds ekSle esa lSdM+ksa ioZrkjksgh 8]850 ehVj ¼29]035 QqV½ Åaps ,ojsLV f'k[kj ij p<+kbZ dh rS;kjh ds bjkns ls ,ojsLV vk/kkj f'kfoj esa gSaA ,ojsLV ij p<+kbZ dh rS;kjh ds nkSjku fLol ioZrkjksgh dh ekSr ubZ fnYyhA ¼okrkZ½ ns'k esa dbZ LFkkuksa ij cky fookg fujks/kd dkuwu&2006 dk çHkkoh fØ;kUo;u ugha gks ikus ij fpark O;ä djrs gq, jk"Vªh; cky vf/kdkj laj{k.k vk;ksx ,ulhihlhvkj us jkT; ljdkjksa ls dgk gS fd os 18 lky ls de mez dh yM+dh vkSj 21 o"kZ ls de mez ds yM+ds dh 'kknh jksdus ds fy, lekt ds fofHkUu Lrjksa ij vk;q çek.ki= dh vfuok;Zrk lqfuf'pr djsaA ,ulhihlhvkj ds lnL; ;'koar tSu us ls dgk fd cky fookg fojks/kh dkuwu dk brus o"kjsa ckn Hkh çHkkoh fØ;kUo;u ugha gks ikuk fpark dk fo"k; gSA ,sls esa geus jkT;ksa ls dgk gS fd 'kknh gksus dh fLFkfr esa vk;q çek.ki= dh vfuok;Zrk lqfuf'pr dh tk,A ,slh O;oLFkk dh tk, fd iafMr] ekSykuk] iknjh ;k ckjkr ?kj ds ftEesnkj yksx 'kknh dh fLFkfr esa yM+ds vkSj yM+dh ds vk;q çek.ki= ekaxsA blls cky fookg ij vadq'k yxkus esa enn feysxhA chrs 25 vçSy dks ,ulhihlhvkj us cky fookg fujks/kd dkuwu ds çHkkoh fØ;kUo;u ls tqM+s eqíksa dh igpku ds fy, ,d dkuwuh fopkj&foe'kZ cSBd dk vk;kstu fd;k Fkk ftlesa fof/k ,oa U;k; ea=ky;] fof/k vk;ksx vkSj dqN fof/k laLFkkvksa ds çfrfuf/k 'kkfey gq,A vk;ksx us bl laca/k esa fopkj&foe'kZ ds fy, Qjojh esa rsyaxkuk ds gSnjkckn vkSj vka/kz çns'k ds fot;okM+k esa cSBdksa dk vk;kstu fd;k FkkA tSu us dgk fd vka/kz çns'k esa geus ns[kk fd iapk;rksa ds Lrj ij 'kknh dk iathdj.k gks jgk gS vkSj cky fookg jksdus esa bldk ldkjkRed çHkko fn[k jgk gSA blesa eq[; dkj.k vk;q çek.ki= dh vfuok;Zrk gSA cky fookg jksdus ds fy, jkT; ljdkjsa vk;q çek.ki= dh vfuok;Zrk lqfuf'pr djsa % ,ulhihlhvkj dkaxzsl ds ikl okilh djus dh rkdr gS % ,aVuh frjouariqjeA¼okrkZ½ dkaxzsl ds ofj"B usrk ,ds ,aVuh us jfookj dks tksj ns dj dgk fd ikVhZ ds ikl okilh djus dh rkdr gS vkSj gj dksbZ pkgrk gS fd og ns'k dh lkaçnkf;d rkdrksa ds f[kykQ yM+kbZ dh vxqokbZ djsA dkaxzsl dkjZokbZ lfefr ds lnL; us ;gka dgk fd gekjs ikl okil ykSVus dh rkdr gSA blls igys Hkh geus bl rjg dh fLFkfr;ksa dk leuk fd;k gS pquko esa gkj:--gj dksbZ pkgrk gS fd dkaxzsl ns'k dh lka- çnkf;d rkdrksa ds f[kykQ yM+kbZ dh vxqokbZ djsA ,aVuh us ;gka ,d dk;ZØe ds ckn laoknnkrkvksa ls dgk orZeku esa dkaxzsl dks csl esa lq/kkj dh vko';drk gS vkSj ikVhZ dk;ZdrkZvksa dks laxBukRed pqukoksa ds nkSjku fHkM+us ls cpuk pkfg,A mUgksaus dgk fd jkT; esa bl oä ikVhZ esa fupys Lrj ij dk;ZdrkZvksa dh deh dk ladV gSA xqtjkr esa vkt jkgqy xka/kh dh jSyh vgenkcknA ¼okrkZ½ dkaxzsl ds jk"Vªh; mik/;{k jkgqy xka/kh vkt xqtjkr esa ueZnk ftys ds nsfM;kikMk esa ikVhZ dh ,d vkfnoklh jSyh dks lacksf/kr djsaxsA Jh xka/kh us blls igys xqtjkr esa xr 21 fnlacj dks ikVhnkjksa dk x< dgs tkus okys egslk.kk esa jSyh dh FkhA xqtjkr esa bl lky fo/kkulHkk pquko gksus okys gSaA Jh xka/kh dh jSyh dks blds fy, ikVhZ ds pquko vfHk;ku dh fof/kor 'kq:vkr ekuk tk jgk gSA dkaxzsl jkT; esa fiNys yxHkx nks n'kd ls lÙkk ls ckgj gSA ;ksxh ljdkj ds lÙkk esa vkus ds ckn mÙkj çns'k dh gkyr vkSj cnrj % ek;korh y[kuÅA ¼okrkZ½ cgqtu lekt ikVhZ ¼clik½ v/;{k ek;korh us jfookj dks dgk fd mÙkj çns'k esa Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ ¼Hkktik½ dh ljdkj cuus ds ckn lwcs ds ckf'kanksa dh ekyh gkyr vkSj cnrj gqbZ gSA fcgkj esa ikVhZ laxBu dh rS;kfj;ksa vkSj tuk/kkj dks c<+kus ds flyflys esa inkf/kdkfj;ksa ds lkFk leh{kk cSBd esa lqJh ek;korh us dgk fd fcgkj ds xjhcksa] nfyrksa] fiNM+ksa o vU; misf{kr oxksaZ ds yksxksa dks viuh jktuhfrd 'kfä c<+kdj lÙkk dh ekLVj pkch çkIr djuh gksxh rHkh mudk viuk fodkl o dY;k.k laHko gSA mUgksaus dgk fd mÙkj çns'k esa Hkktik ds thr ds ckn lwcs ds gkykr esa visf{kr lq/kkj ugha vk ik;k gS cfYd fLFkfr yxHkx igys tSlh gh [kjkc cuh gqbZ gSA
xkSrecq) uxj] 01 ebZ 2017] lkseokj 02 fnYyh@,ulhvkj bZ,ulh yky fdyk dqrqcehukj bafM;k xsV yksVl VsEiy laln enctimes VkbEl ubZ fnYyhA ¼okrkZ½ nf{k.kh fnYyh uxj fuxe us efgykvksa dh lqj{kk lqfuf'pr djus ds fy;s ,d vuwBk dne mBkrs gq, vius {ks= ds varxZr vkus okys lHkh jsLrjka vkSj gksVyksa esa lkseokj ls efgykvksa vkSj cPpksa ds fy, 'kkSpky;ksa ds bLrseky dh eq¶r lqfo/kk gksxhA nf{k.kh fuxe us ç/kkuea=h ujsUæ eksnh ds LoPN Hkkjr fe'ku vkSj cktkj esa efgykvksa dh lqj{kk ds eísutj ,slh lqfo/kk eq¶r çnku djus dh mi jkT;iky dh bPNk ds çfr viuh çfrc)rk nqgjkbZ gSA mUgksaus dgk fd gksVyksa vkSj jsLrjka ls çkIr çfrfØ;k vkSj mudh fpark rFkk O;kogkfjd dfBukb;ksa ds vk/kkj ij bl fu.kZ; dh vko';drk gksus ij leh{kk dh tk ldrh gSA fuxe us gksVy vkSj jsLrjka ,lksfl,'ku }kjk lg"kZ ;g lqfo/kk çnku djus ij lger gksus ij mudh ç'kalk djrs gq;s muds çfr vkHkkj O;ä fd;k gSA bl lqfo/kk ds lkFk dksbZ 'krZ ugha gS gkykafd ekfyd lqj{kk ls lacaf/kr fpark,a lkeus j[k ldrs gSaA nf{k.kh fnYyh uxj fuxe efgykvksa dh lqj{kk lqfuf'pr djus ds fy;s vuwBk dne mBkus okyk fnYyh dk gh ugha laHkor: iwjs mÙkj Hkkjr dk igyk LFkkuh; fudk; cu x;k gSA xkSjryc gS fd mijkT;iky vfuy cSty dh lykg ij nf{k.kh fnYyh uxj fuxe us blls igys vius vf/kdkj {ks= esa vkus okys djhc 3500 jsLrjka vkSj gksVy ds 'kkSpky;ksa dks vke yksxksa ds fy, [kksyus dk funsZ'k tkjh fd;k FkkA fuxe ds bl QSlys ij 'kq#vkr esa jsLrjka ekfydksa us vkifÙk trkbZ Fkh ysfdu ckn esa lgefr cu x;h FkhA n- fuxe {ks=ksa ds gksVyksa esa efgyk,a vkSj cPps dj ldsaxs 'kkSpky;ksa dk eq¶r bLrseky ubZ fnYyhA Hkkjrh; flusek txr esa eUuk Ms dks ,d ,sls ik'kZ~oxk;d ds rkSj ij ;kn fd;k tkrk gS ftUgksaus vius yktokc ik'kZ~oxk;u ds tfj;s 'kkL=h; laxhr dks fof'k"V igpku fnykbZA çcks/k pUæ Ms mQZ eUuk Ms dk tUe ,d ebZ 1919 dks dksydkrk esa gqvk FkkA eUuk Ms ds firk mUgsa odhy cukuk pkgrs Fks ysfdu mudk :>ku laxhr dh vksj Fkk vkSj og blh {ks= esa viuk dfj;j cukuk pkgrs FksAeUuk Ms us laxhr dh çkjafHkd f'k{kk vius pkpk ds-lh- Ms ls gkfly dhA eUuk Ms ds cpiu ds fnuksa dk ,d fnypLi okD;k gSA mLrkn ckny [kku vkSj eUuk Ms ds pkpk ,d ckj lkFk&lkFk fj;kt dj jgs FksA rHkh ckny [kku us eUuk Ms dh vkokt lquh vkSj muds pkpk ls iwNk ;g dkSu xk jgk gSA tc eUuk Ms dks cqyk;k x;k rks mUgksaus vius mLrkn ls dgk cl] ,sls gh xk ysrk gwa A ysfdu ckny [kku us eUuk Ms dh fNih çfrHkk dks igpku fy;k A blds ckn og vius pkpk ls laxhr dh f'k{kk ysus yxsA eUuk Ms 40 ds n'kd esa vius pkpk ds lkFk laxhr ds {ksr esa vius liuksa dks lkdkj djus ds fy, eqacbZ vk x;sA o"kZ 1943 esa fQYe 'reUuk' esa crkSj ik'kZ~oxk;d mUgsa lqjS;k ds lkFk xkus dk ekSdk feykA blls igys og fQYe jke jkT; esa dksjl ds :i esa xk pqds FksA fnypLi ckr ;g gS fd ;gh ,dek= fQYe Fkh ftls jk"Vªfirk egkRekxka/kh us ns[kk Fkk A eUuk Ms dks vius dfj;j ds 'kq#vkrh nkSj esa vf/kd 'kks- gjr ugha feyh A bldh eq[; otg ;g jgh fd mudh l/kh gqbZ vkokt fdlh xk;d ij fQV ugha cSBrh FkhA ;gh dkj.k gS fd ,d tekus esa og gkL; vfHkusrk egewn vkSj pfj= vfHkusrk çk.k ds fy, xhr xkus dks etcwj FksA o"kZ 1961 es laxhr funsZ'kd lfyy pkS/kjh ds laxhr funsZ'ku es fQYe 'dkcqyh okyk' dh lQyrk ds ckn eUuk Ms 'kksgjr dh cqayfn;ks ij tk igqapsA fQYe dkcqyh okyk esa eUuk Ms dh vkokt esa çse /kou jfpr ;g xhr , esjs I;kjs oru ,s esjs fcNM+s peu vkt Hkh Jksrkvksa dh vka[kks dks ue dj nsrk gSA vkerkSj ij igys ekuk tkrk Fkk fd eUuk Ms dsoy 'kkL=h; xhr gh xk ldrs gSa ysfdu ckn esa mUgksaus ',s esjs I;kjs oru']'vks esjh tksgjk tcha']' ;s jkr Hkhxh-Hkhxh']' uk rks dkjoka dh ryk'k gSA vkSj ', HkkbZ tjk ns[k dspyks' tSls xhr xkdj vius vkykspdksa dk eqag lnk ds fy, can dj fn;kA eUuk Ms dsoy 'kCnksa dks gh ugha xkrs FksA vius xk;u ls og 'kCn ds ihNs fNis Hkko dks Hkh [kwclwjrh ls lkeus ykrs FksA 'kk;n ;gh dkj.k gS fd çfl) fgUnh dfo gfjoa'k jk; cPpu us viuh vej —fr 'e/kq'kkyk' dks Loj nsus ds fy;s eUuk Ms dk p;u fd;kAeUuk Ms dks fQYeksa esa mYys[kuh; ;ksxnku ds fy, 1971 esa in~eJh iqjLdkj vkSj 2005 esa in~eHkw"k.k iqjLdkj ls lEekfur fd;k x;kA blds vykok og 1969 esa fQYe esjs gqtwj ds fy;s loJs"B ik'kZ~oxk;d]1971 esa caxyk fQYe 'fuf'k inek' ds fy;s loZJs"B ik'kZ~oxk;d vkSj 1970 esa çnf'kZr fQYe 'esjk uke tksdj' ds fy, fQYe Qs;j ds loZJs"B ik'kZ~oxk;d iqjLdkj ls lEekfur fd;s x;sA eUuk Ms ds laxhr ds lqjhys lQj esa ,d u;k v/;k; tqM+ x;k tc fQYeksa esa muds mYys[kuh; ;ksxnku dks ns[krs gq;s mUgsa o"kZ 2007 esa nknk lkgc QkYds iqjLdkj ls lEekfur fd;k x;k A eUuk Ms us vius ikap n'kd ds dSfj;j esa yxHkx 3500 xhr xk;s A vius yktokc ik'kZ~oxk;u ls Jksrkvks ds fny esa [kkl igpku cukus okys eUuk Ms 24 väwcj 2013 dks bl nqfu;k dks vyfonk dg x;sA 'kkL=h; laxhr dks fof'k"V igpku fnykbZ eUuk Ms us fQYe dkcqyh okyk esa eUuk Ms dh vkokt esa çse /kou jfpr ;g xhr , esjs I;kjs oru ,s esjs fcNM+s peu vkt Hkh Jksrkvksa dh vka[kks dks ue dj nsrk gS--- bZ,ulh VkbEl esa oxhZd`r ,oa oSokfgd foKkiuksa ij fo’ks”k NwV& ;wih] fcgkj] mRrjk[kaM] >kj[kaM ds fuoklh viuh dU;kvksa ds oSokfgd foKkiu fu”kqYd ,oa yM+dksa ds foKkiu ij 50% NwV ij izdkf’kr djk ldrs gSaA lEidZ lw=%&08377009635&37 DyklhQkbM TATA SKY 481, DEN 350, SITI 366, DIGICABLE 212, HATHWAY 223 NETVISION 262 rhl u;s foeku [kjhnsxh ,yk;al ,;j ubZ fnYyhA ¼okrkZ½ ljdkjh foeku lsok daiuh ,;j bafM;k dh vuq"kaxh bdkbZ ,yk;al ,;j NksVs rFkk e>ksys 'kgjksa esa viuk usVodZ c<+kus ds fy, 30 u;s foeku [kjhnsxhA fQygky mlds csM+s esa 10 ,Vhvkj foeku gSaA ,;j bafM;k ds ,d ofj"B vf/kdkjh us crk;k fd ,yk;al ,;j {ks=h; laidZ ;kstuk ¼vkjlh,l½ ;kuh 'mM+ku' ds tfj;s rks vius usVodZ dk foLrkj dj gh jgh gS] mM+ku ls brj ekxksaZ ij Hkh og u;h mM+kusa 'kq: djus dh ;kstuk cuk jgh gS ftlds fy, cM+s iSekus ij foekuksa dh t:jr gksxhA vf/kdkjh us crk;k fd 10 ,Vhvkj&72 foekuksa dh vkiwfrZ xr ekpZ rd gksuh Fkh] ysfdu fdUgha dkj.kksa ls blesa nsjh gks jgh gSA bl lky twu&tqykbZ rd bu foekuksa dh vkiwfrZ laHko gSA vHkh mlds csM+s esa 70 lhVksa okys vkB ,Vhvkj72&600 vkSj 48 lhVksa okys nks ,Vhvkj42&320 foeku gSaA mUgksaus crk;k fd blds vykok 20 vkSj foekuksa ds fy, fufonk pkyw foÙk o"kZ esa gh tkjh dj nh tk;sxhA ;s foeku Hkh ,Vhvkj 72 tSls gh gksaxsA bl lky 30 ekpZ dks vkjlh,l ds fy, ekxksaZ ds vkoaVu esa ,yk;al ,;j ds vkB çLrkoksa dks eatwjh çnku dj mls 15 ekxksaZ dk vkoaVu fd;k x;k gSA blesa f'keyk&fnYyh ekxZ ij mlus 27 vçSy ls lsok 'kq: dj nh gSA ubZ fnYyhA ¼okrkZ½ dsUæ ljdkj rduhdh f'k{kk fo'ks"k dj bathfu;fjax ds {ks= esa vf/kd ls vf/kd Nk=kvksa ds vkdf"kZr djus dh ;kstuk ij dke dj jgh gSA dsUæh; ekuo lalk/ku fodkl jkT; ea=h egsUæ ukFk ikaMs us 'kfuokj jkr ;gka 'csVh cpkvks csVh i<kvks' vkSj cky Je dks ysdj tx:drk QSykus okyh Qhpj fQYe 'ckoyh' ds LØhfuax ds ekSds ij ;wuhokrkZ ls dgk fd rduhdh f'k{kk [kkl dj bathfu;fjax ds {ks= esa cM+h la[;k esa Nk=k,a ços'k ijh{kk esa lQy gksus ds ckn Hkh d‚ystksa esa nkf[kyk ugha ysrh gSa ftls ljdkj xaHkhjrk ls ys jgh gS vkSj blds lek/kku ds fy;s u;h ;kstuk rS;kj dj jgh gSA M‚- ikaMs us dgk fd dsUæh; ekuo lalk/ku fodkl ea=h çdk'k tkoMsdj ds usr`Ro esa Hkkjrh; çkS|ksfxdh laLFkku ¼vkbZvkbZVh½ dkmafly dh cSBd esa geus ;g QSlyk fd;k gS fd rduhdh f'k{kk ds {ks= esa Nk=kvksa dh la[;k c<k;h tk;sA mUgksaus dgk fd bathfu;fjax ds {ks= esa vc rd yMdksa dh vis{kk yM+fd;ka cgqr de ços'k ysrh gSaA fiNyh ckj bathfu;fjax ds fy;s gq;h la;qä ços'k ijh{kk ¼tsbZbZ½ esa 4570 yM+fd;ksa mÙkh.kZ gq;ha] ysfdu nkf[kyk yxHkx vkB lkS yM+fd;ksa us fy;kA mUgksaus dgk fd bl ;kstuk ds rgr ljdkj bathfufjax d‚ystksa esa Nk=kvksa ds fy;s lhVksa c<+kus ij Hkh xaHkhjrk ls fopkj dj jgh gSA mUgksaus dgk fd yM+fd;ksa dh rduhdh f'k{kk dks ysdj vfHkHkkod Hkh T;knk xaHkhj ugha gksrsA bl dke ds fy;s vfHkHkkodksa dks yM+fd;ksa dks çsfjr djuk gksxk rkfd os bath- fu;fjax ds {ks= esa vkxs vk;saA Nk=kvksa dks rduhdh f'k{kk esa ykus ij ljdkj dk tksj % M‚- egsUæ ukFk ikaMs ubZ fnYyhA fnYyh ds mieq[;ea=h euh"k fllksfn;k ds f[kykQ nk;j ;kfpdk dks pquko vk;ksx us Bqdjk fn;k gSA fllksfn;k ds in dks ykHk dk in crkrs gq, ;s ;kfpdk nk;j dh xbZ FkhA ftlesa fllksfn;k ds f[kykQ dkjZokbZ dh ekax dh xbZ FkhA chtsih ls tqM+s ,d odhy us ;g ;kfpdk rhu eghus igys nkf[ky dh FkhA vk;ksx us bl ;kfpdk esa dksbZ rF; u ikrs gq, bls [kkfjt dj fn;k- vk;ksx us vius vkn- s'k esa lkQ dgk fd bl ;kfpdk esa dksbZ esfjV ugha gSA pquko vk;ksx ds bl vkns'k ds ckn ;s lkQ gks x;k fd fnYyh esa mi eq[;ea=h dk in ykHk dk ugha gSA ftlds ckn euh"k fllksfn;k dh lnL;rk ij Nk, vk'kadk ds ckny NaV x, gSaAnwljh rjQ vke vkneh ikVhZ ds 21 fo/kk;dksa ij Hkh v‚fQl v‚Q ç‚fQV dk ekeyk jgk gSA jk"Vªifr us f'kdk;r feyus ds ckn ;s ekeyk eq[; pquko vk;ksx ds ;gka Hkstk FkkA tgka bl elys ij dbZ ckj lquokbZ gks pqdh gSA vk;ksx us bl ekeys esa lHkh fo/kk;dksa dk i{k Hkh tkuk gS- lHkh fo/kk;dksa us fyf[kr :i esa vk;ksx dks viuk Li"Vhdj.k fn;k gSA vk;ksx us bl ij viuk QSlyk lqjf{kr j[k fy;k gSA vk;ksx jk"Vªifr rd vius fopkj Hkstsxk] D;ksafd jk"Vªifr us muls bl ekeys esa lykg ekaxh FkhA crk nsa fd vkjksi yxk Fkk fd vke vkneh ikVhZ dh fnYyh ljdkj us vius fo/kk;dksa dks fu;eksa ds f[kykQ tkdj ykHk ds in fn, Fks- vxj vk;ksx ;s ekurk gS fd fo/kk;dksa ds tks ftEesnkfj;ka feyha Fkha oks ykHk ds in ds nk;js esa vkrh gSa rks mudh lnL;rk ij ladV vk ldrk gSA loZlk/kkj.k dks lwfpr fd;k tkrk gS fd yxHkx ,d i[kokM+k iwoZ The Great India Place (GIP) Mall, Noida esa dqN Nk=ksa dks ,d iPhone iM+k feyk FkkA bls mUgksaus gekjs laikndh; foHkkx esa dqN fnu iwoZ Hkstok fn;k FkkA ftl fdlh O;fä dk ;g Qksu gks og Qksu dh igpku crkdj ys ldrk gSA vxj lacf/kr O;fä ds ikl iqfyl esa ntZ djokbZ xbZ fjiksZV dh d‚ih gks rks mls Hkh ykuk vko';d gSA laidZ lw=-- ENC TIMES (laikndh; foHkkx) 0120&2471400] 6127900 8377009609, 8377009637 tUefnol ,d ebZ ds volj ij[kks;k&ik;k vkWfQl vkWQ çkWfQV dsl esa euh"k fllksfn;k dks jkgr] EC us [kkfjt dh ;kfpdk ubZ fnYyhA xksok&iatkc fo/kkulHkk pquko esa djkjh gkj vkSj vc fnYyh uxj fuxe pquko esa 'keZukd gkj ds ckn vke vkneh ikVhZ ds vanj cnyko dk nkSj 'kq: gksus okyk gSA ,slk ekuk tk jgk gS fd cnyko eq[;ea=h vjfoan dstjhoky ls gh 'kq: gksxhA gkykafd ,elhMh pquko esa gkj ds ckn ls gh ikVhZ ds dbZ cM+s usrk vyx&vyx inksa ls bLrhQk ns pqds gSaA [kcj gS fd vjfoan dstjhoky ikVhZ la;kstd in NksM+ ldrs gSaA blds lkFk gh ehfM;k esa ,slh [kcj vk jgh gS dqekj fo'okVl dks vki dk la;kstd cuk;k tk ldrk gSA fnYyh ds ty ea=h dfiy feJk us Hkh ladsr fn;s gSa fd vkus okys fnuksa esa vjfoan dstjhoky dh txg dksbZ vkSj la;kstd cu ldrk gS- dfiy feJk ds ladsr ds ckn ls laHkkouk trk;h tk jgh gS fd dstjhoky la;kstd in NksM+ nsaxs vkSj dqekj fo'okl dks bldh ftEesokjh lkSaih tk,xhA dqekj fo'okl cusaxs ^vki* ds la;kstd] in NksM+saxs vjfoan dstjhoky 40 fiLVy ds lkFk 2 yksx fxj¶rkj ubZ fnYyhA fnYyh iqfyl dh Økbe czkap us 2 yksxksa dks fxj¶rkj dj muds ikl ls gfFk;kjksa dk ,d cM+k t[khjk cjken fd;k gSA iqfyl ds eqrk- fcd mUgsa tkudkjh feyh Fkh fd dqN yksx fnYyh esa voS/k gfFk;kjksa dk t[khjk ysdj vkus okys gSaA blh lwpuk ij dke djrs gq, iqfyl us vkuan fogkj bykds ls 2 yksxksa dks idM+k ftudh igpku eqaxsj ds nhid lkgk vkSj esjB ds lkftn ds :i esa gqbZA buds ikl feys cSx ls 40 lsfev‚VkseSfVd fiLVy Hkh cjken gqbZa gSaA nksuksa us iwNrkN esa crk;k fd ;s gfFk;kj os fcgkj ds eqaxsj ls yk;s gSaA ubZ fnYyhA ¼okrkZ½ vesfjdk dh felkSjh LVsV ;wfuoflZVh us Hkkjrh; Nk=ksa dks ikap gtkj M‚yj dh okf"kZd Nk=o`fÙk nsus dh ?kks"k.kk djrs gq;s dbZ u;s ikBîØe 'kq: dh gSA ;wfuoflZVh ds baVjus'kuy LVht ds ,lksfl,V mik/;{k duZy LVhQu jksfcusV us ;gka tkjh c;ku esa dgk fd ;wfuoflZVh us Hkjrh; fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds fy, lkykuk 5000 M‚yj okf"kZd bUVjus'kuy ,fDlysal Ld‚yjf'ki nsus dh ?kks"k.kk dh ftlls Hkkjrh; Nk=ksa dks vesfjdk esa i<+kbZ dk vkfFkZd ncko de djus esa enn feysxhA mUgksaus dgk fd bl Nk=o`fÙk dh la[;k lhfer ugha gS vkSj ;g çR;sd ;ksX; fo|kFkhZ dks çnku fd;k tk;sxkA çR;sd LdkWyj ftlds ikl {kerk vkSj ;ksX;rk gS] igys dh rjg Ld‚yjf'ki çkIr djsxkA mUgksaus dgk fd fiNys 10 o"kksaZ ls mudh ;wfuoflZVh Hkkjrh; fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks vius ;gka nkf[kyk ns jgh gS vkSj vHkh 500 ls vf/kd Hkkjrh; Nk= ogka i<+kbZ dj jgs gSaA ;wfuoflZVh esa dqy 26 gtkj Nk= gSa ftuesa ls 17 gtkj Nk= nqfu;k ds 80 ls vf/kd ns'kksa ls gSaA mUgksaus Hkkjrh; Nk=ksa dks ohtk ls ysdj lqj{kk rd dh xkajVh nsrs gq;s dgk fd ifjlj esa 24?kaVs lqj{kk dh O;oLFkk gSA mUgksaus dgk fd VªEi ç'kklu ds ohtk laca/kh fu;eksa dks ns[krs gq;s daI;wVj lkbal dkslZ 'kq: djus dk ,syku fd;k x;k gS rkfd Hkkjrh; Nk= ogha i<+kbZ djs D;ksafd fdlh Hkh vesfjdh ;wfuoflZVh ls dEI;wVj lkbal esa fMxzh ysus okys Nk=ksa dks odZ ohtk fy, fcuk vesfjdk esa rhu lky rd dke djus dh vuqefr fey tkrh gSA Hkkjrh; Nk=ksa dks ikap gtkj MkWyj dh okf"kZd Nk=o`fÙk ekyhoky xkft;kckn cykRdkj ihfM+rk ls feyus vLirky igqapha ubZ fnYyhA ¼okrkZ½ fnYyh efgyk vk;ksx dh v/;{k Lokfr ekyhoky us jfookj dks fnYyh ds ,d vLirky esa tkdj xkft;kckn esa cykRdkj dk f'kdkj gqbZ lkr o"khZ; ckfydk dk gkypky fy;kA ihfM+rk ls feyus ds ckn laoknnkrkvksa ls ckr djrs gq, Jherh ekyhoky us dgk "eSaus ftrus ekeys ns[ks gSa] ;g muesa lcls cqjk gSA ihfM+rk osUVhysVj ij thou vkSj ekSr ds chp la?k"kZ dj jgh gSAmUgksaus cykRdkjh dks rqjar fxj¶rkj djus vkSj mls e`R;qn.M nsus dh ekax dhA mUgksaus dgk fd vkjksih Qjkj gSA mls tYn ls Tyn fxj¶rkj djus ekSr dh ltk nh tkuh pkfg,A blls igys mUgksaus V~ohV djds ?kVuk dh dM+h fuUnk dh Fkh vkSj tkudkjh nh Fkh fd og ihfM+rk dk gky&pky ysu tk jgh gSaA
mRrj izns”k nsofj;kA ¼okrkZ½ mÙkj çns'k ds eq[;ea=h ;ksxh vkfnR;ukFk us jfookj dks ,yku fd;k fd lwcs esa fnO;kaxtuks dh isa'ku 300 :i;s ls c<+kdj 500 :i;s dh tk;sxhA fnO;kxksa ds midj.k forj.k dk;ZØe dks lacksf/kr djrs gq;s Jh ;ksxh us ;gka dgk fd ç/kkuea=h ujsUæ eksnh ds eu esa fnO;kaxksa ds fy;s [kkl laosnuk gSA og fnO;kaxksa ds dY;k.k ds fy;s dke djrs jgrs gSaA jkT; ljdkj ç/kkuea=h dh Hkkoukvksa dk [;ky j[ksxh vkSj fnO;kaxksa dh isa'ku 500 :i;s djsxhA vHkh rd fnO;kaxksa dks 300 :i;s isa'ku feyrh FkhA dSai yxkdj fnO;kaxtuksa dh isa'ku vkSj çek.ki= cuk;s tk;saxsA çns'k ljdkj dks xjhc vkSj fdlku dks lefiZr djrs gq;s eq[;ea=h us dgk fd vafre ik;nku ij [kMs O;fä dh leL;k dk lek/kku gksxkA xUuk fdlkuks ds xUuk ewY; dk Hkqxrku gks jgk gSA dqN phuh feyksa dks Hkqxrku ds fy;s psrk- ouh nh gSA çns'k ds vanj phuh feyksa dk iqu:)kj fd;k tk;sxkA fiNyh ljdkj esa csph x;h phuh feyksa dh fjiksVZ ekaxh gSA xsagw Ø; dsUæ [kksydj leL;k dk lek/kku fd;k x;kA lh/ks fdlkuks ls xsagw [kjhnk tk jgk gSAmUgksus dgk fd xjhch js[kk ds uhps okyksa dks fu'kqYd fo|qr dusD'ku fn;k tk;sxkA Fkkuk fnol vkSj rglhy fnol dks çHkkoh fd;k tk;sxkA rglhy fnol dks lek/kku fnol cuk;k tk;sxkA rglhy fnol ij ,d gh Nr ds uhps leL;k;ksa dk lek/kku fd;k tk;sxkA Jh ;ksxh us dgk fd mÙkj çns'k esa vc dkuwu dk jkt gksxkA dkuwu ds lkFk f[kyokM djus dh btktr fdlh dks ugh nh tk;sxhA vc xjhc fdlku dh Hkwfe ij dCtk ugha gksxkA dCtk djus okyksa ds f[kykQ dkuwu l[rh ls dke djsxkAiwohZ mÙkj çns'k dks vFkZO;oLFkk dh jh< crkrs gq;s eq[;ea=h us dgk fd iwokaZpy esa baLQsykbfVl ls cMs iSekus ij gks jgh ekSrksa ds çfr ljdkj laosnu'khy gSA chekjh dh eq[; otg lkQ lQkbZ gS ftl ij yksx /;ku ugh ns jgs gSaA xanxh ls ePNj iSnk gksrs gS ftlls chekfj;ka gksrh gSaA ç/kkuea=h us LoPN Hkkjr vfHk;ku dh 'kq:vkr dh FkhA xkao vkSj 'kgj dks LoPN cuk;s ftlls chek- fj;ka u QSysaA LoPNrk ls ru vkSj eu LoLFk jgsxkA xkao dLcs esa LoPNrk vfHk;ku dh 'kq:vkr djus dh t:jr gSAmUgksus dgk fd mudh ljdkj us mÙkj çns'k esa fodkl dh u;h ijEijk 'kq: dh gSA 15 twu rd lHkh lMds xM~Bk eqä gks tk;saxhA igys flQZ pkj ftyksa dks fctyh feyrh FkhA xzkeh.k {ks=ksa dks 18 ?kaVs fctyh nsus ds fy;s dke fd;k tk;sxkA VªkalQkeZj Qqadus dh n'kk esa mls 48 ?kaVs ds vanj cnyk tk;sxkA tgka fctyh pksjh ugh gksxh ogka 24 ?kaVs fctyh nh tk;sxhA xkSrecq) uxj] 01 ebZ 2017] lkseokj 03 bekeckM+k bZ,ulh enc times VkbEl pkjckx LVs”ku rksgQk % fnO;kaxksa dh isa'ku 500 :i;s djsaxs lh,e ;ksxh esjBA 'kfuokj nsj jkr fnYyh dh jsV v‚Q jsosU;w baVsfytsUl Vhe us esjB Fkkus ds flfoy ykbal bykds ds ikl fjVk;MZ duZy nsosaæ dqekj ds edku ij Nkisekjh dh gSA fjVk;j duZy dk csVk varjkZ"Vªh; 'kwVj gSA njvly] MhvkjvkbZ dh Vhe vk; ls vf/kd laifÙk ds ekeys esa tkap djus ds fy, ogka igqaph FkhA ysfdu tc edku ds vanj dk utkjk ns[kk rks og Hkh nax jg xbZA fjVk;MZ duZy ds ?kj ls djhc ,d djksM+ :i, uxn vkSj oU; thoksa dh [kky] [kksiM+h] lhax ds vykok ou foHkkx ls tqM+h 'kwfVax dh 40 jkbQYl vkSj fiLVy lfgr djhc 50 gtkj dkjrwl cjken gq, gSaA blds lkFk gh nqyZHk vkSj çfrcaf/kr oU; thoksa dk djhc 117 fdyks ekal cjken fd;k x;k gSA Vhe lHkh lkeku lhy djds vius lkFk ys xbZ gSA duZy nsosaæ dqekj viuh iRuh laxhrk dqekj vkSj csVs ç'kkar fc'kuksbZ mQZ ik'kk ds lkFk jgrs gSA tSls gh Nkisekjh dh [kcj vkbZ oSls gh mudk csVk Qjkj gks x;kA fjVk;MZ duZy ds ?kj ls fons'kh jkbQYl vkSj fiLVy cjken gqbZ gSA bl us'kuy 'kwVj dks fiNys fnuksa fcgkj esa 500 uhyxk; ekjus dk Bsdk feyk FkkA 'kwfVax dh vkM+ esa oU; thoksa dh gR;k dj rLdjh djus dk [ksy Hkh ekuk tk jgk gSA xkSrecq)uxjA ¼okrkZ½ mÙkj çns'k dh Lis'ky VkLd QkslZ ¼,lVh,Q½ us bafM;u çhfe;j yhx ¼vkbZih,y½ ds eSpksa ij vkuykbu lêk yxkus okys ,d fxjksg dk HkaMkQksM djrs gq;s lkr yksxksa dks fxj¶rkj fd;k gSA ,lVh,Q ds ofj"B iqfyl v/kh{kd vfer ikBd us jfookj dks ;gka crk;k fd lês dk dkjksckj djus okys fxjksg ds ekLVj ekb.M jksfgr lesr lkr lVksfj;ksa dks iqfyl us uks;Mk ds lsDVj 93 ds ,d ¶ySV ls fxj¶rkj fd;k vkSj muds dCts ls 27 yk[k :i;s dh uxnh] rhu uksV cqd] pkj ySiV‚i]nks vVSph Qksu]nks vkbZiSM] 19 eksckby Qksu]MsVk dkMZ dusDVj vkSj dSyqdysVj vkfn cjken fd;sAJh ikBd us crk;k fd jks- fgr ch d‚e ikl gSA og fiNys ikap lkyksa ls cqyUn'kgj ftys ls vkbZih,y eSpksa ij lês dk dkjksckj pyk jgk FkkA djhc Ms< lky igys og cqyUn'kgj ls uks,Mk vk x;k vkSj fnYyh ds cMs fØdsV lêk dkjksckfj;ks ds jSdsV ls tqM+ x;k rFkk v‚uykbu lês dk jSdsV pykuk 'kq: dj fn;kAmUgksus crk;k fd fxj¶rkj fd;s x;s vU; Ng yksx vkdk'k] v'kksd] jkgqy] uhjt xqIrk] vadqj vkSj lSeqvy lêk ds dkjksckj esa mldh enn djrs FksA bldh ,ot esa mUgsa deh'ku fn;k tkrk FkkA jksfgr xqIrk us iqfyl dks crk;k fd os yksx ,d osclkbV ds ek/;e ls lkjs xksj[k/ka/ks dks vatke nsrs FksA etcwr Vhe ij 10 gtkj :i;s yxkus ij 17 gtkj feyus Fks rFkk detksj Vhe ij 10 gtkj yxkus ij 20 gtkj :i;s feyuk FkkA ;s yksx çfrfnu 30 ls 40 yk[k :i;s dk dkjksckj dj ysrs FksA lM+d gknlksa esa rhu ejs] dbZ ?kk;y cyjkeiqjA ¼okrkZ½ mÙkj çns'k es cyjkeiqj ds mrjkSyk dksrokyh {ks= es jfookj dks gq;s vyx vyx lM+d gknlksa esa rhu yksxksa dh e`R;q gks x;hA iqfyl us crk;k fd {ks= ds cyjkeiqj mrjkSyk ekxZ ij cyjkeiqj dh vksj tk jgh ,d dkj xfyckiqj xkao ds ikl lkeus ls vk jgh rst j¶rkj eksVjlkbZdy ls Vdjk xbZA bl nq?kZVuk esa eksVjlkbZdy lokj jktsUæ ¼40½ vkSj mlds lkFkh fl;k jke e`R;q gks x;hA ,d vU; ?kVuk es mrjkSyk xks.Mk ekxZ ij eSugk ds ikl ,d ckbd ds vlarqfyr gksdj lM+d ds fdukjs isM+ ls Vdjk x;h ftlls ckbd lokj vaxn dqekj ¼22½ dh e`R;q gks x;hA vkbZih,y eSpksa esa lêk yxkus fxjksg dk inkZQk'k] lkr fxj¶rkj eFkqjkA ¼okrkZ½ mÙkj çns'k esa eFkqjk dh tsy esa can tokgjckx dkaM ds rhu vkjks- fi;ksa dks nwljh tsyksa esa LFkkukUrfjr dj fn;k x;k gSA tsy v/kh{kd ihMh lyksfu;k us jfookj dks ;gka crk;k fd tgka jkeo`{k ds csVs foosd ,oa ,d vU; vkjksih çsepUæ dks vyhx<+ tsy esa Hkstk fd;k x;k gS ogha jkeo`{k ds nkfgus gkFk panu cksl dks vkxjk dh tsy esa LFkkukUrfjr dj fn;k x;k gSA Jh lyksfu;k us crk;k fd xqVckth dks jksdus ds fy, ;g dne mBk;k x;k gSA tokgjckx ds 49 vkjksih tsy esa can gSa ftlds dkj.k mudk ,d cM+k xqV rS;kj gks x;k gSA ftu yksxksa dks nwljh tsyksa esa LFkkukUrfjr fd;k x;k gS os tokgj ckx dkaM esa Hkh eq[; Hkwfedk fuHkk pqds gSAmik/kh{kd us crk;k fd rRdkyhu iqfyl v/kh{kd ¼flVh½ eqdqy f}osnh vkSj Fkkuk/;{k larks"k ;kno dh gR;k ds vkjksih 25 dSfn;ksa dks vkxjk ,oa 20 dSfn;ksa dks vyhx< tsy igys gh Hkstk tk pqdk gSA mUgksaus crk;k fd 20 vçSy dks eq[; U;kf;d eftLVªsV vYiuk 'kqDyk us tokgjckx dkaM ds vkjksih vkSj jkeo`{k ds csVs dks l'krZ tekur nh FkhA mlls ikap yk[k dh uxn /kujkf'k tek djus dks dgk x;k Fkk tcfd ikap&ikap yk[k :i;s ds nks tekurnkjksa dks vkSj ykus dks Hkh dgk x;k FkkA tekur dh jkf'k tek u djus ,oa tekurnkjksa ds ugh feyus ds dkj.k mls tekur ugh feyhA vkjksih foosd ;kno ds vf/koäk ,y0ds0 xkSre us dgk fd mUgksaus ftyk tt dh vnkyr es ekeys dh vihy dh gS ftldh lquokbZ vkxkeh nks ebZ dks gksxhA vihy esa dgk x;k gS fd pwafd foosd ;kno ckgj dk O;fä gS blfy, mls ikap&ikap yk[k :i;s ds nks tekurnkj nsuk laHko ugh gSA blsa vykok og bruh cMh uxn jde dh Hkh O;oLFkk ugha dj ldrk blfy, vnkyr ls blesa ujeh cjrus dk vuqjks/k fd;k tk,xkA vf/koäk xkSre ds vuqlkj m/kj tokgjckx dkaM ds eq[; vkjksih jkds'k xqIrk ,oa ohjs'k ;kno lesr ukS vkjksfi;ksa dks xSaxsLVj ds ekeys esa vij l= U;k;k/kh'k ¼Ng½ egsUæ ukFk dh vnkyr esa dy fofM;ks dkUÝsfUlx ds ek/;e ls is'k fd;k x;k FkkA vc mldh vxyh lquokbZ 26 twu dks gksxhA tokgjckx dkaM ds rhu vkjksfi;ksa dks Hkstk nwljh tsyksa esa dgk] 15 twu rd xïk eqä gksaxh ;wih dh lM+dsa 1 djksM+ dS'k ds lkFk oU; thoksa dh [kky vkSj 117 fdyks ekal cjken y[kuÅA ¼okrkZ½ mÙkj çns'k esa Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ ¼Hkktik½ dh ljdkj cuus ds ckn igyh ckj ikVhZ ds çns'k ds dk;Zlfefr dh gks jgh nks fnolh; cSBd esa fe'ku 2019 ij eaFku gks ldrk gSA o"kZ 2019 esa yksdlHkk ds vke pquko ds fy, eksnh ljdkj dh miyfC/k;ksa dks ?kj&?kj igqapkus ds fy, cSBd esa fu.kZ; fy;k tk ldrk gSA o"kZ 2014 ds yksdlHkk pquko esa Hkktik vkSj mlds leFkZd viuk ny dks mÙkj çns'k esa 73 lhVksa ij fot; gkfly gqbZ FkhAikVhZ lw~=ksa us crk;k fd cSBd esa de ls de 75 lhVksa ij thr gkfly djus dk y{; fu/kkZfjr fd;k tk ldrk gSA mÙkj çns'k esa yksdlHkk dh dqy 80 lhVsa gSaA fdax tktZ esfMdy fpfdRlky; ds dUos'ku lsUVj esa cSBd dk mn~?kkVu dy 'kke pkj cts eq[;ea=h ;ksxh vkfnR;ukFk djsaxsa tcfd lekiu nks ebZ dks ikVhZ v/;{k vfer 'kkg djsaxsA cSBd esa jktuhfrd vkSj vkfFkZd çLrko ikfjr fd;s tk;saxsA blesa dk;ZdrkZvksa dks turk ls lh/ks laokn djus dh ulhgr nh tk ldrh gSA bl chp] Hkktik ds çns'k egklfpo fot; cgknqj ikBd vkSj cSBd dh rS;kjh lfefr ds lnL; egs'k dqekj us crk;k fd dUos'ku lsUVj vkSj mlds vkl&ikl ds bykdksa dks nqYgu dh rjg ltk;k tk jgk gSA 'kgj dks ikVhZ ds >aMksa vkSj cSujksa ls ikV fn;k x;k gSA 400 ls vf/kd dk;Zlfefr ds lnL;ksa ds Bgjus vkfn dh O;oLFkk dj yh x;h gSA Hkktik çns'k dk;Zlfefr esa ^fe'ku 2019* Qrg ij gksxk eaFku tkSuiqj uxj ikfydk cksMZ esa 98-58 djksM+ dk ctV ikl tkSuiqjA ¼okrkZ½ mÙkj çns'k ds tkSuiqj uxj ikfydk ifj"kn dh cksMZ dh cSBd esa 98-58 djksM+ :i;s dk ctV loZlEefr ls ikl fd;k x;kA vf/k'kklh vf/kdkjh Lo.kZ flag us jfookj dks ;gka crk;k fd ifj"kn ds v/;{k fnus'k VaMu dh v/;{krk esa dy uxj ikfydk ds fodkl ds fy, 98- 58 djksM+ :i;s dk ctV ikl fd;k x;k gSA blls mejiqj eaMh lfefr dks ekdsZfVax dkEIysDl cukus] ikfydk dfeZ;ksa dh ck;ksesfVªd gkftjh ds fy, e'khu [kjhnus vf/kdkfj;ksa] deZpkfj;ksa vkSj lHkklnksa dks lh;wth fle miyC/k djkus ds fy, ikl fd;k x;k gSA flag us crk;k fd blds vykok lQkbZ dfeZ;ksa dks blh ctV ls Vksih vkSj diM+k fn;k tk,xkA dk;kZy; esa lh lh Vh oh dSejk vkSj VSDl foHkkx esa dEI;wVj yxkus dh Hkh O;oLFkk dh xbZ gSA duZy ds ?kj Nkik bVkokA mÙkj çns'k ds fo/kkulHkk pquko esa rxM+k >Vdk >syus okyh lektoknh ikVhZ ds v/;{k dks ysdj py jgh ckrksa dks [kkfjt dj jfookj dks ikVhZ ds jk"Vªh; egklfpo çksQslj jkexksiky ;kno us eqgj yxk nhA jkexksiky ;kno us bVkok esa lektoknh ikVhZ dh lnL;rk xzg.k djus ds ckn dk;ZdrkZvksa dks lacksf/kr fd;kA jkexksiky ;kno us dgk fd blesa dksbZ lans'k ugha gS] vc vf[kys'k ;kno gh lektoknh ikVhZ ds jk"Vªh; v/;{k gS] vkSj vkxs Hkh ogh ikVhZ ds jk"Vªh; v/;{k jgsaxsA ikVhZ ds v/;{k vf[kys'k ;kno ds lkFk egklfpo jkexksiky ;kno Hkh vkt bVkok esa gh gSaA jkexksiky ;kno us dgk fd ikVhZ us vf[kys'k ;kno dks gh v/;{k pquk gSA mudks ;g in dksbZ rksgQs esa ;k fQj fdlh dh esgjck- uh ls ugha feyk gSA mudks jk"Vªh; v/;{k loZlEefr ls pquk x;k FkkA jkexksiky us dgk fd vf[kys'k ;kno vc fdlh Hkh dher ij ; in ugha NksM+saxsA lektoknh ikVhZ ds egklfpo us dgk fd f'koiky flag ;kno vDlj gh csdkj dh ckrsa djrs gSaA mudh ;g vknr Hkh cjdjkj gSA vc rks csdkj dh ckrsa djuk can dj nsaA mUgksaus dgk fd vf[kys'k ;kno us dHkh Hkh v/;{k in fdlh dks lkSaius dks ugha dgk Fkk vkSj u gh usrk th ¼eqyk;e flag ;kno½ us vf[kys'k ;kno dh fdlh ckr dks ugh ekuk gSA mUgksaus dgk fd vf[kys'k ;kno us ikVhZ dks cpkus dk dke fd;k gSA jkexksiky cksys& vf[kys'k gh jgsaxs lik ds v/;{k dgk& ^csdkj dh ckr djuk NksM+sa f'koiky* çoäk ia[kqM+h ikBd us fn;k lik ls bLrhQk] cksyha& csgn ihM+knk;d QSlyk y[kuÅA lektoknh ikVhZ esa eph dyg vkSj fo/akkulHkk pquko esa djkjh f'kdLr ds ckn ikVhZ dh Qk;jczkaM çoäk ia[kqM+h ikBd us Hkh lektoknh ikVhZ ls bLrhQk ns fn;k gSA ia[kqM+h us vius Qslcqd o‚y ij bldh ?kks"k.kk dhA ikVhZ NksM+us ds ckn ia[kqM+h ikBd us dgk fd ;g csgn ihM+knk;d QSlyk FkkA ogha iwoZ lh,e vf[kys'k ;kno vkSj fMaiy ;kno dh csgn djhch ekuh okyh ia[kqM+h ikBd ds bLrhQs ls lektoknh ikVhZ dks xgjh pksV igqaph gSAcrk nsa fd bl ls igys lektoknh ikVhZ efgyk foax dh çns'k v/;{k M‚- 'osrk flag us Hkh 04 vçSy dks vius in vkSj ikVhZ ls bLrhQk ns fn;k FkkA fo/kkulHkk pquko esa lik us M‚- 'osrk dks y[kuÅ iwohZ lhV ls eSnku esa mrkjk FkkA gkykafd blds ckn mudk fVdV dkVdj vuqjkx HknkSfj;k dks fVdV ns fn;k x;k FkkA
fcgkj@>kj[k.M04 xkSrecq) uxj] 01 ebZ] 2017] lkseokj vkfnoklh leqnk; cq) Lrwicq) izfrekxksy?kj iVukA jk"Vªh ; turk ny ds v/;j{k ykyw çlkn ;kno us ih,e eksnh dks ,d ckj fQj viuk fu'kkuk cuk;k gSA ykyw us dgk gS fd flQZ esjs ikl gS 2019 esa ih,e eksnh dks jksdus dk QkewZykA ykyw us dgk bl QkewZys ls eksnh dk fot; vfHk;ku #d tk,xkAfcgkj ds iwoZ lh,e ykyw ;kno us dgk fd vxj ;wih] fcgkj] if'pe caxky] vkSj iatkc ds xSj ,uMh, ny ,d lkFk vk tk,a rks 2019 esa chtsih lÙkk ls ckgj gks tk,xhA ,slk djuk cgqr t:jh gSAykyw us Sk vaxzsth v[kckj dks fn;s baVjO;w esa dgk fd lksfu;k xka/kh dks dkaxzsl dk v/;{k gksus ds ukrs egkxBca/ku dh 'kq#vkr djuh pkfg,] D;ksafd dkaxzsl Hkkjr ds gj jkT; esa igqap j[kus okyh ikVhZ gSA ykyw us bl oä fcgkj esa egkxBca/ku esa Vdjko dh [kcjksa dks [kkfjt fd;k] mUgksaus dgk fd fcgkj esa egkxBca/ku cuus ls igys ls dbZ fookn Fks] ysfdu ns'k dks lkEçnkf;d rkdrksa ls cpkus ds fy, geus ,d lkFk vkus dk QSlyk fd;kAykyw us chtsih dks iV[kuh nsus dk QkewZyk crk;k vkSj dgk] ;fn iwjc ls if'pe rd foi{kh ikfVZ;ka ,d lkFk gksdj chtsih ds f[kykQ pquko yM+s rks cht- sih ls fnYyh dh dqlhZ Nhuh tk ldrh gS] ykyw us foLrkj ls crk;k fd chtsih dks jksdus ds fy, if'pe caxky] fcgkj] mÙkj çns'k vkSj iatkc ds xSj chtsih ny ,d lkFk vk,a rks ;s egkxBca/ku cu ldrk gSA lkjs erHksn Hkqykdj lc lkFk vk,a ykyw us dgk fd chtsih ikfdLrku] 'e'kku vkSj dfczLrku dh jktuhfr djrh gS ysfdu ns'k ds xjhcksa dk blls Hkyk ugha gksus okyk gSA ykyw ds eqrkfcd foi{k ds vyx gksus dk Qk;nk chtsih mBk jgh gSA ykyw us dgk fd mUgksaus eerk cuthZ dks liksVZ fd;k gS] vkSj ek;korh ls foi{k dh nwljh ikfVZ;ksa ds lkFk vius erHksn nwj djus dks dgk gS] blds vykok lek- toknh ikVhZ ds usrk igys ls gh bl egkxBca/ku esa 'kkfey gksus ds i{k/kj jgs gSaA lksfu;k xka/kh djsa 'kq:vkr ykyw us dgk fd vxj lcls cM+h ikVhZ dh v/;{k gksus ds ukrs lksfu;k xka/kh bl egkxBca/ku dh igy djsa rks iwjk mÙkj Hkkjr dUl‚fyMsV gksxk] vkSj ns'k ds bfrgkl esa cM+h jktuhfrd ?kVuk lkfcr gksxhA ykyw ds eqrkfcd egkjk"Vª esa chtsih vkSj f'kolsuk ds chp py jgs Vdjko dk Qk;nk mUgsa feysxkA blds vykok ekvksokn] egaxkbZ] dsUæ dh <qyeqy uhfr;ka Hkh egkxBca/ku ds i{k esa lkfcr gksaxhA bZ,ulh enc times VkbEl ykyw ;kno us fn;k 2019 esa ih,e eksnh dks gkjus dk lw= dSewj esa ckjkfr;ksa ls Hkjk okgu iyVk] cPps dh ekSr 12 ?kk;y HkHkqvkA ¼okrkZ½ fcgkj esa dSewj ftys ds eksgfu;k Fkkuk {ks= esa jfookj lqcg ckjkfr;ksa ls Hkjs ihdvi Hkku ds iyV tkus ls ,d cPps dh ekSr gks x;h rFkk 12 vU; ?kk;y gks x;sA iqfyl lw=ksa us ;gka crk;k fd ftys ds lksugu Fkkuk {ks= ds [kusBh xkao ds dqN yksx ihdvi Hkku ls 'kknh lekjksg esa 'kkfey gksus eksgfu;k ds ,d gksVy esa vk;s Fks A 'kknh laiUu gks tkus ds ckn Hkku esa djhc 20 yksx lokj gksdj ykSV jgs Fks rHkh cjst xkao ds fudV jk"Vªh; mPp iFk 02 ij mudk okgu lM+d fdukjs xïs esa iyV x;k A bl nq?kZVuk esa v'kksd dqekj ¼10½ dh ekSds ij gh ekSr gks x;h rFkk 12 ls vf/kd ckjkrh ?kk;y gks x;sA lw=ksa us crk;k fd ?kk;yksa dks eksgfu;k çkFkfed LokLF; dsUæ esa HkrhZ djk;k x;k gS ftuesa dqN cPps Hkh 'kkfey gSa A nq?kZVuk ds ckn pkyd ekSds ls Qjkj gks x;k A iqfyl us okgu dks tCr dj fy;k gSA Msgjh v‚u lksuA ¼okrkZ½ fcgkj esa jks- grkl ftys ds Msgjh Fkkuk {ks= esa voS/k iRFkj mR[kuu esa yxs ekfQ;kvksa ds f[kykQ cM+h dkjZokbZ djrs gq, jfookj dks iqfyl us 36 ls vf/kd Øs'kj e'khuksa dks tCr dj fy;k ftlds ckn iqfyl ij dqN yksxksa us iFkjko dj fn;kA iqfyl v/kh{kd ekuothr flag f<Yyks us ;gka crk;k fd voS/k iRFkj ekfQ;kvksa ds f[kykQ muds usr`Ro esa 12 Fkkuksa dh iqfyl us xksihfcxgk xkao esa Nkisekjh dj 36 ls vf/kd Øs'kj e'khuk- sa dks tCr dj muds fBdkuksa dks u"V dj fn;kA blh nkSjku dqN yksxksa us iqfyl ij iFkjko fd;k ftlesa tslhch e'khu ds 'kh'ks VwV x;sA iFkjko esa dqN iqfyldfeZ;ksa dks gYdh pksVs Hkh vk;h gSA Jh f<Yyks us crk;k fd Nkisekjh djus x;h Vhe esa vij iqfyl v/kh{kd vfHk;ku fouksn dqekj ] vij iqfyl v/kh{kd lq'kkar ljkst ds vykok pkj iqfyl mik/kh{kd vkSj [kuu rFkk ou foHkkx dh Vhe 'kkfey FkhA gkykafd mUgksaus crk;k fd iFkjko dj jgs yksxk- sa esa vf/kdka'k okgu pkyd vkSj etnwj 'kkfey Fks tks ekSds dk ykHk mBkdj Qjkj gks x;sA jksgrkl esa iRFkj ekfQ;kvksa us fd;k iqfyl ij geyk] 36 ls vf/kd Øs'kj e'khu tCr iVukA ¼okrkZ½ fcgkj esa lÙkk#<+ turk ny ;wukbVsM ¼tn;w½ esa jfookj dks fgUnqLrkuh vkoke ekspkZ ¼ge½ efgyk çdks"B dh çns'k mik/;{k 'kkafr flag cM+h la[;k esa vius leFkZdksa ds lkFk 'kkfey gks x;haA tn ;w ds jk"Vªh; egklfpo vkSj jkT;lHkk lkaln vkj lh ih flag dh miLFkfr esa ikVhZ ds çns'k eq[;ky; esa vk;ksftr feyu lekjksg esa Jherh flag vkSj muds leFkZdksa us ikVhZ esa 'kkfey gksus dh ?kks"k.kk dhA blds ckn Jherh flag vkSj muds lkFk vk;s leFkZdksa dks tn ;w dh lnL;rk fnyk;h x;hA bl ekSds ij lkaln Jh flag us egkxBca/ku ds cM+s ?kVd jk"Vªh; turk ny ds v/;{k ykyw çlkn ;kno ij eq[; foi{kh Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ dh vksj ls yxk;s tk jgs vkjksiksa ds laca/k esa iwNs tkus ij dgk fd ;g rks vkjksi yxkus okys ls gh iwNk tkuk pkfg,A mUgksaus dgk fd ftl ij vkjk- si yx jgk gSa mldh ftEesokjh curh gS fd og tokc nsA Jh flag us dgk fd tgka rd Hkz"Vkpkj dk ekeyk gS ] ljdkj ds le{k vkus ij dkjZckbZ dh tkrh gSA ,d loky ds tokc esa mUgksaus dgk fd mudh ikVhZ ifjokjokn dk dHkh Hkh leFkZu ugha fd;k gSA ,elhMh pquko esa tn ;w dh gkj ij iwNs x;s loky ds tokc esa mUgksaus dgk fd LFkkuh; eqís vkSj dstjhoky ljdkj ds fojks/k esa yksxksa us oksV fd;k iVuk taD'ku ds fudV gksVy ls O;olk;h dk 'ko cjken iVukA ¼okrkZ½ fcgkj esa jkt/kkuh iVuk ds dksrokyh Fkkuk {ks= fLFkr ,d gksVy ls jfookj dks iqfyl us ,d O;olk;h dk 'ko cjken fd;kA iqfyl lw=ksa us ;gka crk;k fd 'kgj ds iVsy uxj dk jgus okyk O;olk;h jktu dqekj ¼40½ dk 'ko iVuk taD'ku fLFkr ,d gksVy ds dejk uEcj 19 ls cjken fd;k x;kA jktu us tgj [kkdj vkRegR;k dj yh gSA lw=ksa us crk;k fd e`rd dk iRuh ds lkFk fookn py jgk Fkk ftlds dkj.k og 17 vçSy ls bl gksVy esa jg jgk FkkA iqfyl ds vuqlkj naifr ds chp rykd dk ekeyk U;k;ky; esa py jgk gSA fof/k foKku ç;ksx'kkyk dh Vhe Hkh ekSds ij igqap dj Nkuchu dh gSA 'ko dks iksLVekVZe ds fy, iVuk esfMdy d‚yst vLirky Hkst fn;k x;k gSA csxwljk; esa ykirk Ldwyh Nk= dk 'ko cjken csxwljk;A ¼okrkZ½ fcgkj esa csxwljk; ftys ds pkaniqjk Fkkuk {ks= ls iqfyl us ykirk Ldwyh Nk= dk 'ko jfookj dks cjken fd;kA iqfyl lw=ksa us ;gka crk;k fd xzkeh.kksa dh lwpuk ij ou}kj xkao ds fudV xaMd unh ds fdukjs ls ykirk Ldwyh Nk= vfouk'k dqekj ¼12½ dk 'ko lqcg esa cjken fd;k x;k A ou}kjk xkao fuoklh vfouk'k fiNys 28 vçSy ls ykirk Fkk ftldh çkFkfedh lacaf/kr Fkkuk esa ntZ djk;h x;h FkhA lw=ksa us crk;k fd 'ko ns[kus ls ,slk çrhr gksrk gS fd vijkf/k;ksa us nks fnu iwoZ Nk= dh xyk nckdj gR;k djus ds ckn 'ko dks ikuh esa Qsad fn;k gSA 'ko iksLVekVZe ds fy, csxwljk; lnj vLirky Hkst fn;k x;k gSA iqfyl ekeys dh Nkuchu dj jgh gSA eqf[k;k ds nsoj dh xksyh ekjdj gR;k] lM+d tke csxwljk;A ¼okrkZ½ fcgkj esa csxwljk; ftys ds c[kjh Fkkuk {ks= esa jfookj lqcg eqf[k;k ds nsoj dh xksyh ekjdj dh x;h gR;k ds fojks/k esa mxz xzkeh.kksa us lM+d tke dj fn;kA iqfyl lw=ksa us crk;k fd csycj xkao fuoklh lehj dqekj nso ¼34½ ?kj ds ckn eosf'k;ksa dks pkjk ns jgs Fks rHkh eDds dh [ksr esa fNis vijkf/k;ksa us xksyckjh dh ftlls ekSds ij gh mudh ekSr gks x;hA e`rd ifjgkjk iapk;r dh eqf[k;k lhek nsoh ds nsoj FksA lw=ksa us crk;k fd gR;k ds dkj.kksa dk rRdky irk ugha py ldk gSAiqfyl ekSds ij igqap dj Nkuchu dj jgh gSA vKkr vijkf/k;ksa ds f[kykQ lacaf/kr Fkkuk esa ekeyk ntZ fd;k x;k gSA blchp ?kVuk ds fojks/k esa mxz yksxksa us 'ko ds lkFk [kxfM+;k& c[kjh ekxZ dks tke dj fn;k gSA iqfyl vkSj ç'kklu ds vf/kdkjh yksxksa dks le>kus ds ç;kl esa yxs gSaA dkj ls gfFk;kj cjken] Ng vijk/kh fxj¶rkj fcgkj'kjhQA fcgkj esa ukyank ftys ds djk;ijlqjk; Fkkuk {ks= ls iqfyl us ,d dkj ls gfFk;kj cjken dj Ng vijkf/k;ksa dks fxj¶rkj fd;k gSAiqfyl v/kh{kd dqekj vk'kh"k us jfookj dks ;gka crk;k fd Lis'ky V‚Ld QkslZ ¼,l Vh ,Q½ ds lg;ksx ls vijkf/k;ksa ds f[kykQ pyk;s x;s fo'ks"k vfHk;ku ds rgr iqfyl us 'kfuokj nsj jkr vxkj xkao ds fudV ,d dkj ls nks vR;k/kqfud jk;Qy vkSj 23 dkjrwl cjken fd;kA bl nkSjku Ng vijkf/k;ksa dks iqfyl us fxj¶rkj fd;k gSA fo|qr rkj VwVdj fxjus ls nks xzkeh.k >qyls gkthiqjA ¼okrkZ½ fcgkj esa fcnqiqj Fkkuk {ks= esa jfookj dks mPp 'kfä ds fo|qr rkj VwVdj fxjus ls nks xzkeh.k >qyl x;s rFkk nks eosf'k;ksa dh ekSr gks x;hA iqfyl lw=ksa us ;gka crk;k fd [kjhdk xkao esa eos'kh pjkus ds nkSjku mPp 'kfä dk fo|qr rkj vpkud VwVdj [ksr esa fxj x;k A bl nq?kZVuk esa fdlku fouksn dqekj vkSj mudk pjokgk tXxw >qyl x;kA bl nkSjku nks eosf'k;ksa dh Hkh djaV yxus ls ekSr gks x;hA iVuk A tn;w ds çns'k çoäk uoy 'kekZ us dgk fd lsaVj Q‚j ehfM;k LVMht dh fjiksVZ fcgkj esa lq'kklu dh ,d cM+h miyfC/k gSA fjiksVZ esa dgk x;k gS fd 2005 ds eqdkcys fcgkj esa Hkz"Vkpkj esa 48 çfr'kr dh deh vk;h gS- 2005 esa ljdkj xBu ds ckn ls gh uhrh'k dqekj us Hkz"Vkpkj ds f[kykQ tks tax NsM+h Fkh] og vc jax ykus yxh gS vkSj jk"Vªh;&varjk"Vªh; Lrj ij mldh ljkguk gksus yxh gSA O;fäxr thou esa lknxh vkSj 'kqfprk ds çrhd uhrh'k dqekj vius lacks/kuksa esa ckj&ckj yksxk- sa dks ;g dgrs gq, Hkz"Vkpkj ds f[kykQ tkx`r djrs vk;s gSa fd dQu esa i‚dsV ugha gksrk- Hkz"Vkpkj ls yM+us ds fy, dbZ dkuwuksa dk fuekZ.k] foftysal dh lfØ;rk] Hkz"Vksa dh /kj& idM+] yksxksa dks ?kwl ugha nsus ds fy, çsfjr djuk tSls ç;klksa ds tfj;s uhrh'k dqekj us ftl rjg Hkz"Vkpkj ds f[kykQ tsgkn NsM+k gqvk gS og fcgkj ds fy, xoZ dk fo"k; gSA fcgkj esa Hkz"Vkpkj esa vk;h 48 Qhlnh dh deh % uoy lqikSyA ¼okrkZ½ fcgkj esa lqikSy ftys ds lnj Fkkuk ds ,d lgk;d voj fujh{kd ¼,,lvkbZ½ lesr rhu iqfyldfeZ;ksa dks Nk= ls fj'or ekaxus ds vkjksi esa jfookj dks fuyafcr dj fn;k x;kA iqfyl v/kh{kd Mk- dqekj ,dys us ;gka crk;k fd ftys ds tfV;k Fkkuk {ks= fuoklh Nk= lqjs'k dqekj dks NsM+[kkuh ds dfFkr ekeys esa fxj¶rkj fd;k x;k FkkA Nk= lnj Fkkuk {ks= fLFkr ,d futh Nk=kokl esa jgdj i<+k;h djrk gSA lqjs'k us muls f'kdk;r dh Fkh fd mls Fkkuk ls NksM+us ds ,ot esa ,,lvkbZ vt; dqekj us <kbZ gtkj #i;s fj'or dh ekax dh gSA Jh ,dys us crk;k fd ekeys dk lR;kiu djk;s tkus ds ckn ,,lvkbZ rFkk nks iqfyldfeZ;ksa dks rRdky çHkko ls fuyafcr dj fn;k x;kA bu iqfyldfeZ;ksa ds f[kykQ foHkkxh; dkjZokbZ ds vkns'k fn;s x;s gSaA lqikSy % fj'or ekaxus ds vkjksi esa ,,lvkbZ lesr rhu iqfyldehZ fuyafcr oS'kkyh % çse&çlax esa ;qod dh ihV&ihV dj gR;k gkthiqj A ¼okrkZ½ fcgkj esa oS'kkyh ftys ds csylj iqfyl vkmV iksLV {ks= esa çse çlax dks ysdj ,d ;qod dh dy jkr ihV&ihV dj gR;k dj nh x;hA iqfyl lw=ksa us jfookj dks ;gka crk;k fd csycj xkao dk ;qod jfothr dqekj ¼28½ dk iM+ksl dh ,d yM+dh ds lkFk iwoZ ls çse&çlax py jgk FkkA jfothr 'kfuokj jkr ;qorh ds ?kj ds fudV igqapk rHkh ?kkr yxk;s yM+dh ds ifj- tuksa us ykBh vkSj yksgs ds lfj;s ls ihV&ihV dj mls xaHkhj #i ls ?kk;y dj fn;kA lw=ksa us crk;k fd ?kk;y ;qod dks bykt ds fy, eqt¶Qjiqj ys tk;k tk jgk Fkk rHkh jkLrs esa mldh ekSr gks x;hA 'ko dks iksLVekVZe ds fy, gkthiqj lnj vLirky Hkst fn;k x;k gSA iqfyl ekeys dh Nkuchu dj jgh gS A csxwljk;A ¼okrkZ½ fcgkj ds csxwljk; ftys esa fiNys 12 ?kaVs ds nkSjku vyx&vyx lM+d nq?kZVukvksa esa rhu yksxk- sa dh ekSr gks x;h rFkk 12 yksx ?kk;y gks x;sA iqfyl lw=ksa us jfookj dks ;gka crk;k fd ftys ds cfy;k Fkkuk {ks= ds gqlSuk xkao ds fudV jk"Vªh; mPp iFk 31 ij lqcg esa ,d v‚Vks fjD'kk ds lM+d fdukjs iyV tkus ls ealwj mQZ jktk ¼34½ dh ekSds ij gh ekSr gks x;h rFkk ikap vU; ?kk;y gks x;s A e`rd blh Fkkuk {ks= ds gqlSuhpd xkao dk fuoklh Fkk A ?kk;yksa dks cfy;k çkFkfed LokLF; dsUæ eaa HkrhZ djk;k x;k gSA lw=ksa us crk;k fd 'kfuokj jkr ea>kSy Fkkuk {ks= ds jekSyh xkao ds fudV c[kjh&ea>kSy ekxZ ij lkbfdy ls tk jgs ftrsUæ dqekj ¼12½ dks ,d lokjh xkM+h us dqpy fn;k ftlls mldh ekSr gks x;hA nq?kZVuk ds ckn okgu iyV x;k ftlesa pkj yksx ?kk;y gks x;sA e`rd ukodksBh Fkkuk {ks= ds oHkuxkek dk fuoklh FkkA ogha dy jkr cNokjk Fkkuk {ks= ds jkuh >fj;k pkSd ij ,d vfu;af=r Vªd dh pisV esa vkus ls lkbfdy lokj eqUuk 'kekZ ¼35½ dh ekSr gks x;h rFkk eksVjlkbfdy lokj rhu ;qod ?kk;y gks x;sA ?kk;yksa dks LFkkuh; ljdkjh vLirky esa HkrhZ djk;k x;k gSA acksys& iwjc ls if'pe rd lc feydj yM+sa pquko afcgkj] ;wih] iatkc] caxky esa egkxBca/ku ls gh gksxh eksnh dh fonkbZ fcgkj ^ge* dh mik/;{k ’kkfUr flag tn;w esa 'kkfey csxwljk; % lM+d nq?kZVukvksa esa 3 dh ekSr] 12 ?kk;y
05LVsV~l U;wt+@eqacbZ xkSrecq) uxj] 01 ebZ 2017] lkseokj bZ,ulh enc times VkbEl ubZ fnYyhA ¼okrkZ½ Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ ds ofj"B usrk jkeek/ko us d'ehj esa vyxkookfn;ksa ls ckrphr ugha djus lEcU/kh mPpre U;k;ky; esa j[ks x;s dsaæ ds i{k dk iwjh rjg vuqeksnu djrs gq, lHkh çZeq[k i{kksa ls ckrphr 'kq: djus ds jkT; dh eq[;ea=h egcwck ds çLrko dks [kkfjt dj fn;k gSA tEew d'ehj esa Hkktik&ihiqYl MseksØsfVd ikVhZ xBca/ku dks rS;kj djus esa eq[; Hkwfedk fuHkkus okys Jh jkeek/ko us vius Qslcqd vdkmaV esa fy[kk dsaæ ljdkj us mPpre U;k;ky; esa lkQ &lkQ dg fn;k gS fd mldh vyxkookfn;ksa vkSj mu yksxk- sa ls ckrphr djus dh dksbZ ;kstuk ugha gS] tks Hkkjr ds çfr oQknkj ugha gSaAHkktik usrk us fy[kk] mPpre U;k;ky; us ;kfpdkdrkZvksa dh ml ekax ij dM+k #[k fn[kk;k] ftlesa mUgksaus issysV xu okil ysus dks dgkA vycÙkk U;k;ky; us muls dgk fd lqj{kkdfeZ;ksa dks isysV xu okil ysus ds fy, dgus ls igys mUgsa iRFkjckth vkSj lMdksa ij fgalk jksduh pkfg,A eq[; U;k;k/kh'k lesr mPpre U;k;ky; ds U;k;k/kh'kksa dk #[k ç'kaluh; gSA esjk ;g iDdk ekuuk gS fd ?kkVh ds yksxksa lesr ns'k dh jk"VªHkä turk U;k;ky; ds bl #[k dk Lokxr djsxhA Jh jkeek/ko us fy[kk fd vyxkookfn;ksa dk dsoy ,d gh y{; gS &gj fnu ,d 'ko ]rkfd os yk'kksa ij HkkoukRed jktuhfr dj ldsaA os fgalk vkSj vyxkookn dh viuh fuanuh; jktuhfr djus ds fy, ?kkVh ds yksxksa dks cfy dk cdjk cukrs gSaA Hkktik usrk us dgk fd vkradokfn;ksa vkSj muds çk;kstdksa ls vR;f/kd l[rh ls fuiVk tkuk pkfg,A mUgksaus dgk fd gkFkksa esa iRFkj ysdj vkSj dqN u lquus dks rS;kj lM+dksa ij mrjus okys xqejkg ;qodksa ls fuiVk tkuk pkfg, ysfdu bl ckr dk /;ku j[kk tkuk pkfg, fd cs'kdherh tkusa u tk;saAmUgksaus fy[kk fd bl rF; dks /;ku j[kuk pkfg, fd lqj{kkdfeZ;ksa ds ikl cgqr de isysV xu gSa vkSj os vlk/kkj.k fLFkfr;ksa esa gh budk bLrseky djrs gSaA isysV xu dk tc bLrseky Hkh gksrk gS rks os lkekU; canwdksa vkSj xksfy;ksa ls de uqdlku igqap- krh gSaA mYys[kuh; gS fd lqJh eq¶rh us 24 vçSy dks ç/kkuea=h ujsaæ eksnh ls ;gka eqykdkr djds dgk Fkk fd gj i{kdkj ls ckrphr 'kq: dh tkuh pkfg, A jkeek/ko dk d'ehj esa vyxkookfn;ksa ls ckrphr dh laHkkouk ls bUdkj jk;iqjA ¼okrkZ½NÙkhlx<+ ds lqdek ftys esa dsæh; fjtoZ iqfyl cy¼lhvkjih,Q½ ds 25 tokuksa ds 'kghn gksus ds ckn uDlfy;ksa ds f[kykQ cM+h yM+kbZ 'kq: djus dh rS;kfj;ka 'kq: gks xbZ gSA?kqj uDly bykds esa blds lkFk gh lM+d fuekZ.k ,oa vU; fodkl dk;ksaZ dks jksddj ogka etnwjksa dh lqj{kk esa rSukr tokuksa dks gVk fy;k x;k gSA mPp inLFk iqfyl lw=ksa us ;wuhokrkZ dks jfookj dks crk;k fd dsUæh; x`g ea=ky; ls ysdj jk;iqj ,oa lqdek ds uDly ekspsZ rd yxkrkj cSBdksa dk nkSj py jgk gSAljdkj dh vksj ls dM+h dkjZokbZ ds vkns'k feyus ds ckn lqj{kk cyksa dh vksj ls geys dh j.kuhfr rS;kj dh tk jgh gSAlqj{kk cyksa ds taxyksa ds chp uDlfy;ksa dh ekn esa igqapus ,oa mlds laHkkfor [krjksa ds eísutj O;wg jpuk dks vfUre :i fn;k tk jgk gSA lw=ksa ds vuqlkj ç/kkuea=h ujsUæ eksnh]x`g ea=h jktukFk flag ,oa eq[;ea=h Mk-jeu flag ls bl ckjs esa iwjh ea=.kk gks xbZ gS]vkSj uDlfy;ksa dh c<+rh xfrfof/k;ksa dks xaHkhj vkUrfjd pqukSrh ekurs gq, mudksa dM+k tokc nsus dk fu.kZ; gks pqdk gSAblds fy, jk"Vªh; lqj{kk lykgdkj vthr MksHkky dks iwjh j.kuhfr ij utj j[kus dks dgk x;k gSAlw=ksa ds vuqlkj Jh MksHkky bl ckjs esa lEcf/kr vf/kdkfj;ksa ls yxkrkj lEidZ esa gSAeq[;ea=h Mk-jeu flag us Hkh dM+h dkjZokbZ dk ladsr fn;k gSAmUgksus dgk gS fd uDlyokn ds f[kykQ vfUre yM+kbZ NÙkhlx<+ esa gksxhA lqj{kk cyksa ds toku blds fy, rS;kj gSAmUgksus ;g Hkh lkQ fd;k gS ;gka gksus okys cM+s vkijs'ku esa ;g iwjh rjg ls lqfuf'pr fd;k tk;sxk fd dksbZ Hkh funksZ"k vkfnoklh dks uqdlku ugh igqapsAmUgksus cM+h--lftZdy LVªkbd--gksus dh vVdyksa ds chp ;g Hkh lkQ fd;k fd vkcknh okys bykdksa esa ceckjh dk loky gh ugh gSA vkijs'ku ds ckjs esa eq[;ea=h us lqj{kk dkj.kksa dk gokyk nsrs gq, tkudkjh nsus ls euk dj fn;k ysfdu dgk fd uDlyokn ds f[kykQ gekjh uhfr fcYdqy Li"V gSA geus uhfrxr QSlyk fy;k gSAigyk rks ;g fd uDlyokn ls dksbZ le>kSrk ugha djuk gSAyksdra= dh j{kk ds fy, vafre ne rd yM+kbZ tkjh j[ksaxsAnwljk bl bykds dks fodflr djds jgsaxs]uDlyh fdruk Hkh jksdus dh dksf'k'k djsA gSnjkcknA ¼okrkZ½ dsaæh; 'kgjh fodkl ea=h ,e osadS;k uk;Mw us jfookj dks dgk fd lkseokj ls fj;y LVsV vf/kfu;e] 2016 ykxw gksxk ftlesa [kjhnkj jktk gksxkAJh uk;Mw us ,d laoknnkrk lEesyu esa ;gka dgk fd vf/kfu;e ds rgr MsoyilZ vkSj [kjhnkjksa dks fuos'k djus dks ysdj fo'okl dk okrkoj.k cukus esa enn feysxhA mUgksaus dgk fd bl vf/kfu;e ls [kjhnkjksa rFkk MsoyilZ nksuksa dh fLFkfr thr okyh gksxhA blesa [kjhnkjksa] MsoyilZ rFkk fj;y LVsV ,tsaVksa ds vf/kdkj vkSj nkf;Ro lkQ rkSj ij ifjHkkf"kr gksaxs vkSj dksbZ Hkh vlarq"V ikVhZ fu;eksa ds mYya?ku ds ekeys esa gtkZus dh ekax dj ldrh gSA 'kgjh ea=h us nkok fd;k fd bl ,sfrgk- fld vf/kfu;e ls fj;y LVsV lsDVj esa ikjnf'kZrk] tokcnsgh rFkk n{krk lqfuf'pr gksxhA mUgksaus dgk fd fj;y LVsV ds {ks= esa dy ls ,d u;s ;qx dh 'kq#vkr gksxhA NÙkhlx<+ esa uDlfy;ksa ds f[kykQ cM+h yM+kbZ 'kq: djus ds ladsr lkmFk bafM;k--- gSnjkckn] ¼okrkZ½ rsyaxkuk dh jkt/kkuh esa jfookj dks flapkbZ fo'ks"kK vkSj rsyaxkuk ljdkj ds lykgdkj vkj fo|klkxj jko dk vfUre laLdkj dj fn;k x;kA jkT; ljdkj us mUgsa jktdh; lEeku ds lkFk vfUre fonkbZ nhA bl nkSjku ea=h Vh gjh'k jko vkSj Vh Jhfuokl ;kno ds vykok vusd fo/kk;d vkSj gtkjksa yksx ekStwn FksAdSUlj dh yEch chekjh ds ckn 'kfuokj dks gSnjkckn ds ,d g‚fLiVy esa Jh jko dk fu/ku gks x;k FkkA fj;y LVsV vf/kfu;e lkseokj ls gksxk ykxw fo|klkxj jko dks jktdh; lEeku ds lkFk vfUre fonkbZ JhuxjA ¼okrkZ½ tEew& d'ehj ds dqiokM+k ftys esa ,d O;fä dh ekSr ds fojks/k esa vyxkookfn;ksa dh vksj ls gM+rky ds vkºoku ds dkj.k jfookj dks tuthou çHkkfor gqvkA ,d iqfyl vf/kdkjh us crk;k fd ?kkVh ds fdlh fgLls esa ikcanh ugha gS ysfdu dkuwu&O;oLFkk cuk;s j[kus rFkk çn'kZu dks jksdus ds fy, lqj{kk cyksa dks rSukr fd;k x;k gSA Jhuxj rFkk vU; cM+s 'kgjksa rFkk rglhy eq[;ky;ksa esa O;kolkf;d rFkk vU; xfr- fof/k;ka çHkkfor jgha vkSj lM+dsa lwuh jgha ysfdu dSc vkSj frifg;k okguksa ds vykok dqN futh okgu lM+dksa ij utj vk;sA gqfjZ;r dkaÝsal ds nksuk- sa /kM+ksa rFkk tEew d'ehj fycjs'ku ÝaV ¼tsds,y,Q½ us lqj{kk cyksa dh dfFkr xksyhck- jh esa ,d O;fä dh ekSr ds f[kykQ vkt gM+rky dk vkºoku fd;k FkkA Jhuxj ds ,sfrgkfld yky pkSd] ckn'kkg pkSd] jhxy pkSd] eSlwek] gfjflag LVªhV] ekSykuk vktkn jksM] jslhMsalh jksM rFkk MyxsV lesr 'kgj ds eq[; O;kolkf;d bykdksa esa vkt nqdkusa rFkk O;kolkf;d çfr"Bku can jgsA fdlh Hkh vfç; ?kVuk ls fuiVus ds fy, vfrfjä lqj{kk cyksa dks rSukr fd;k x;k gSA dqiokM+k esa dkuwu O;oLFkk cuk;s j[kus ds fy, lSdM+ksa lqj{kk cyksa dks rSukr fd;k x;kA dqiokM+k esa xr 27 vçSy dks çn'kZudkfj;ksa dks frrj&fcrj djus ds fy, lqj{kk cyksa dh dkjZokbZ esa ,d O;fä dh ekSr gks x;h Fkh rFkk dbZ vU; ?kk;y gks x;s FksA d'ehj esa gM+rky ls tuthou çHkkfor nsgjknwuA mÙkjk[kaM esa çpaM cgqer okyh chtsih ljdkj us nsgjknwu ds tktZ vkbZoku xzsxjh eSu dks ,aXyks bafM;u leqnk; ds çfrfuf/k ds rkSj ij fo/kkulHkk lnL; euk- suhr fd;k gSA ehfM;k fjiksVZ~l ds eqrk- fcd] 'kfuokj dks vij lfpo fo/kk;h HkkjrHkw"k.k ikaMs; us vf/klwpuk tkjh dj tktZ vkbZoku dks lnL; cuk, tkus dh iqf"V dh- tktZ vkbZoku Mkyuokyk {ks= esa jgrs gSa vkSj og dkjeSu Ldwy ds çkpk;Z gSaA tktZ vkbZoku xzsxjh eSu nsgjknwu esa gh iys&c<+s gSaA fnYyh ds lsaV LVhQu d‚yst ls mUgksaus ch-,- fd;k- ftlds ckn Mh,oh ihth d‚yst ls mUgksaus iksLV xzstq,'ku fd;k Fkk- blds ckn og v/;kiu dk;Z ls tqM+ x,A tktZ vkbZoku us euksu;u ds ckn chtsih dk;kZy; igqap çns'k v/;{k vt; Hkê ds çfr vkHkkj trk;k- çns'k v/;{k vt; Hkê us bl nkSjku dgk fd og mEehn djrs gSa fd tktZ vkbZoku ,aXyks bafM;u leqnk; ds fgrksa ds fy, dke djsaxsA eq[; U;k;k/kh'k lesr mPpre U;k;ky; ds U;k;k/kh'kksa dk #[k ç'kaluh; eqacbZA ckacs gkbZ dksVZ ls ,d efgyk i=dkj dks vfxze tekur fey xbZ gSA i=dkj ij ,d toku dks vkRegR;k ds fy, mdlkus dk vkjksi gSA dksVZ us dgk fd vkjksih ds f[kykQ çFke –"V;k vijk/k dk dksbZ ekeyk ugha fn[krk gSA tfLVl jsorh eksfgrs Msjs us ofj"B i=dkj iwue vxzoky vkSj iwoZ lSfud nhipan flag dh vfxze tekur eatwj dj yhA fiNys eghus ukfld ds nsoykyh Fkkus us iwue vkSj nhipan ds f[kykQ toku j‚; eSF;w dks vkRegR;k ds fy, mdlkus lesr vkbihlh dh dbZ /kkjkvksa vkSj 'kkldh; xksiuh;rk vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk rhu ¼tklwlh½ ds rgr ekeyk ntZ fd;k FkkA iqfyl ds vuqlkj] vxzoky us 24 Qjojh dks fcuk vuqefr ds nsoykyh Nkouh esa ços'k fd;k Fkk vkSj eSF;w vkSj nwljs tokuksa ij fLVax v‚ijs'ku fd;k FkkA blds ckn nks ekpZ dks eSF;w us Mj ls ,d [kkyh cSjd esa Qkalh yxkdj vkRegR;k dj yh FkhA iwue vkSj nhipan us fupyh vnkyr ls vfxze tekur ugha feyus ij gkbZ dksVZ dk njoktk [kV[kVk;k FkkA iwue ds odhy us dksVZ dks crk;k fd fLVax v‚ijs'ku tufgr vkSj tokuksa ds lkFk crkZo dks mtkxj djus ds fy, fd;k x;k FkkA Jhuxj] 30 vçSy ¼okrkZ½ lhekar d'ehj ds dqiokM+k ftys esa LokLF; foHkkx us fodkl dk;ksaZ ds fy;s foÙk o"kZ 2016&17 esa pkj djksM+ #i;s [kpZ fd;s gSaA vkf/kdkfjd lw=ksa us crk;k fd 2016&17 esa 64 LokLF; laLFkkvksa ds fØ;kUo;u ds fy;s pkj djksM+ #i;s [kpZ gq,] ftlls yxHkx vk/kk dke iwjk gks pqdk gS vkSj cpk gqvk dke fofHkUu pj.kksa esa iwjk gks jgk gSA mUgksaus crk;k fd tpynkjk ftyk mi LokLF; dsUæ Hkou vxys nl fnuksa esa cu tk,xk vkSj dqiokM+k ftyk mi LokLF; dsUæ esa rkj- canh esa rhl yk[k #i;s dk [kpkZ vk;kA taxy] lkekftd okfudh] feêh vkSj ikuh ds lap;u foHkkx dh çxfr dh tkudkjh nsrs gq;s lw=ksa us crk;k fd gky gh esa 47 gSDVs;j taxy esa 53 gtkj ikS/kksa dks jksi.k fd;k x;k gSA lkFk gh lh,,Q,eih, fuf/k ls 2-34 yk[k ikS/kksa dh lqj{kk ds fy;s 61 gSDVs;j tehu esa rkj- canh dh x;h gSA lw=ksa us crk;k fd ftys ds fpfàr LFkkuksa ij 17 vk/kqfud ulZfj;ksa dk fuekZ.k fd;k x;k gSA baQkyA ¼okrkZ½ ef.kiqj dh jkt/kkuh baQky ls nhekiqj dh vksj tk jgs rsy VSadjksa ij lafnX/k mxzokfn;ksa us jfookj dks ?kkr yxkdj geyk dj fn;k ftlls VSadj dk pkyd ?kk;y gks x;kA ef.kiqj ds eq[;ea=h ,u chjsu flag us dkaxiksDih esa gq, bl lafnX/k mxzoknh geys dh fuank djrs gq, dgk fd jktekxZ ij funksZ"k yksxksa dks fu'kkuk cukuk vkradoknh xfrfof/k gS vkSj bl rjg ds ekeyksa ls l[rh ls fuiVk tk,xkA mUgksaus dgk fd geys ds fy, ftEesnkj yksxksa ds f[kykQ dM+h dkjZokbZ dh tk,xhA mUgksaus geykojksa dh ryk'k ds fy, iqfyl dks iwjs bykds esa vfHk;ku pykus dks dgk gSA Jh flag us crk;k fd ryk'k vfHk;ku esa vle jkbQYl vkSj lsuk jkT; iqfyl dh enn djsxhA mUgksaus dgk fd ljdkj funksZ"k yksxksa ds thou dh lqj{kk ds fy, çfrc) gSA eq[;ea=h us Hkkjr&E;kaekj lhek ij lhek lM+d laxBu vkSj tujy fjtoZ bathfu;j QkslZ ds lkFk dke dj jgs nks Jfedksa dh gR;k dh Hkh fuank dhA mUgksaus dgk fd geykojksa dks ekdwy tokc fn;k tk,xkA toku dks vkRengR;k ds fy, mdlkus ds ekeys esa efgyk i=dkj dks feyh tekur mÙkjk[kaM fo/kkulHkk ds ,aXyks bafM;u lnL; cus tktZ vkbZoku xzsxjh eSu iwoZ fo/kk;d ih- ckyu dk fu/ku dUuwjA ¼okrkZ½ dsjy ds gksLnqxZ fo/kkulHkk {ks= ls iwoZ fo/kk;d ,oa Hkkjrh; dE;qfuLV ikVhZ ¼Hkkdik½ dh jk"Vªh; dk;Zdkjh lfefr ds lnL; ih ckyu dk ;gka ftyk vLirky esa fu/ku gks x;kA Jh ckyu 78 o"kZ ds FksA muds ifjokj esa mudh iRuh rFkk nks csVs lquhy vkSj lsYou gSaA mudk vafre laLdkj vkt 'kke ;gka i;ecye 'konkg x`g esa fd;k tk,xkA mudk ikfFkZo 'kjhj yksxksa ds n'kZu ds fy, oje fLFkr muds fuokl vkSj Hkkdik eq[;ky; esa j[kk tk,xkA Jh ckyu dkljxksM ds gksLnqxZ fo/kkulHkk {ks= ls 2006 esa fo/kk;d pqus x;sA og Hkkdik dh dUuwj ftyk bdkbZ ds v/;{k] ikVhZ dh jkT; lfefr ds lnL;] gfjtu fodkl fuxe ds v/;{k vkSj Hkkjrh; [ksr etnwj la?k jkT; v/;{k Hkh jgsaA dqiokM+k esa 2016&17 esa LokLF; foHkkx us pkj djksM+ #i;s [kpZ fd;s Hkwfe la'kks/ku fo/ks;d ikfjr gksus ds ckn rsyaxkuk fol vfu'prdky ds fy, LFkfxr gSnjkcknA ¼okrkZ½ rsyaxkuk fo/kkulHkk ds jfookj dks cqyk, x, ,d fnu ds fo'ks"k l= esa Hkkjh 'kksj&'kjkcs ds chp Hkwfe la'kks/ku fo/ks;d ikfjr fd, tkus ds ckn fo/kkulHkk dh dk;Zokgh vfu'prdky ds fy, LFkfxr dj nh xbZA lnu dh cSBd 'kq: gksus ds rqjar ckn mi eq[;ea=h eksgEen vyh us bl fo/ks;d dks is'k fd;k ftl ij dkQh 'kksj&'kjkck 'kq: gks x;k vkSj dkaxzsl lnL; jkT; esa fephZ mRiknd fdlkuksa dh leL;kvksa ij fopkj&foe'kZ djus dh ekax dj jgs FksAv/;{k ds vklu ij fo/kkulHkk v/;{k ,l e/kqlwnu pkjh us bl ij dgk fd dk;Z ea=.kk lfefr ds fu.kZ; ds vuqlkj gh dk;Zokgh gksxh vkSj foi{kh lnL;ksa dks bldk ikyu djuk pkfg,A Hkkjh 'kksj&'kjkcs ds chp lnu us bl fo/ks;d dks ikfjr dj fn;k ftlds ckn v/;{k us fo/kkulHkk dks vfuf'pdky ds fy, LFkfxr dj fn;kA ef.kiqj esa rsy VSadj ij geyk d'ehj esa nwljs fnu Hkh eqxy jksM can JhuxjA ¼okrkZ½ tEew d'ehj ds Jhuxj esa ihj dh xyh esa rktk fgeikr dh otg ls jfookj dks yxkrkj nwljs fnu Hkh eqxy jksM ij ;krk;kr LFkfxr jgkA bl chp d'ehj ?kkVh dks ns'k ds vU; fgLlksa ls tksM+us okys jk"Vªh; jktekxZ ij ,d rjQ ls ;krk;kr tkjh gSA ;gka yxkrkj nwljs fnu Hkh tEew ls Jhuxj njckj ys tkus dh otg ls okguksa dks dsoy tEew ls Jhuxj dh vksj tkus dh btktr nh tk;sxhA ,d ;krk;kr iqfyl us ;wuhokrkZ dks crk;k fd ihj dh xyh esa rktk cQZckjh dks ns[krs gq;s tEew {ks= ds jktkSjh ,oa iqaN dks nf{k.k d'ehj ds 'kksfi;ka ls tksM+us okyh eqxy jksM dks ,gfr;kr cjrrs gq;s fQygky can j[kk tk;sxkA mUgksaus crk;k eqxy jksM fodkl çkf/kdj.k ds vf/kdkfj;ksa us ;krk;kr O;oLFkk cgky djus ds fy;s ;gka cQZ gVkus ds dk;Z 'kq: djok fn;k gSA bl ,sfrgkfld lM+d dks pkj ekg can jgus ds ckn bl lIrkg [kksyk x;k Fkk ysfdu fQj ls cQZckjh dh otg ls fQygky bls can djuk iM+kA jkuh y{ehckbZ dh ;kn esa pacy xkSjo ;k=k 26 ebZ ls Xokfy;jA e/;çns'k esa çFke Lora=rk laxzke dh lSukuh >kalh dh jkuh y{ehckbZ ds pacy {ks= esa vkB fnolh; pacy xkSjo ;k=k 26 ebZ ls fudkyh tk,xhA lkekU; ç'kklu ea=h yky flag vk;Z us jfookj dks ;gka i=dkjksa ls ppkZ djrs gq, crk;k fd fHkaM pacy ?kkVh ds yksxksa dks ckxh MdSrksa ds uke ls cnuke fd;k tkrk gS] ysfdu pacy ds yksxksa us Hkkjr ds Lora=rk vkanksyu esa c<+p< dj fgLlk fy;k FkkA blds pyrs vusdksa ohj ohjxfr dks çkIr Hkh gq, FksA
fo'o ds lHkh /keZ] Hkys gh vkSj phtksa esa varj j[krs gksa] ysfdu lHkh bl ckr ij ,der gSa fd nqfu;k esa dqN ugha cl lR; thfor jgrk gS egkRek xk¡/kh lqfopkj 06 xkSrecq) uxj] 01 ebZ 2017 lkseokj laikndh; 'kjkccanh dks /kkfeZd ekU;rk t:jh fcgkj us 'kjkccanh ykxw dh gSA mÙkjk[kaM esa 'kjkccanh ykxw djus dks tu vkUnksyu mxz gks jgk gSA blds foijhr dsjy esa iwoZ esa ykxw dh xbZ 'kjkccanh dks gVkus ij ljdkj fopkj dj jgh gSA jkT;ksa dh ;g foijhr fLFkfr crkrh gS fd turk dks nksuksa rjg ls lqdwu ugha gSA 'kjkccanh ykxw djus ds reke ç;kl vlQy gks jgs gSa cfYd mudk nh?kZdkyhu udkjkRed çHkko Hkh iM+k gSA 1920 esa ves- fjdk esa 'kjkccanh ykxw dh xbZ FkhA blds ckn 'kjkc dk voS/k O;kikj djus dks ysdj ekfQ;k mRiUu gks xbZA yksxksa dks 'kjkc miyC/k gksrh jgh dsoy bl dk nke c<+ x;k vkSj bl dkys/ka/ks djus okyksa dh cYys&cYys gqbZA ns'k esa vijk/k dk ekgkSy cukA QyLo:i 1933 esa 'kjkccanh dks gVkuk iM+k FkkA ysfdu rc rd ekfQ;k vius iSj tek pqdh FkhA bl ekfQ;k us vk; ds nwljs jkLrksa dks [kkstuk pkyw fd;k tSls Lexfyax djukA orZeku esa oSf'od ekfQ;kvksa dh tM+sa ml 'kjkccanh esa crkbZ tkrh gSaA vius ns'k esa Hkh ifjfLFkfr yxHkx ,slh gh gSA fdlh le; eSa mn;iqj ls vgenkckn cl ls tk jgk FkkA lhV u feyus ds dkj.k [kM+s&[kM+s tkuk iM+kA Fkd x;k rks fdlh Vªd okys ls ckr djds Vªd esa cSB x;kA Vªd MªkbZoj us jkLrs esa xkM+h jksd dj Vk;j ds Vîwcksa esa Hkjh 'kjkc dks xkM+h esa yksM fd;k vkSj 'kjkc dks vgenkckn igqapk fn;kA xqtjkr esa 'kjkc- canh ds ckotwn le;&le; ij tgjhyh 'kjkc ihus ls yksxksa dh e`R;q gksrh jgrh gSA ;g çekf.kr djrk gS fd voS/k 'kjkc dk /ka/kk py gh jgk gSA bl i{k dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, dsjy ds ea=h 'kjkccanh gVkus ds i{k esa nyhy nh fd MªXl ds lsou esa Hkkjh o`f) gqbZ gSA ;kuh dq,a ls fudys vkSj [kkbZ esa fxjsA 'kjkc dh [kir de gqbZ rks MªXl dh c<+hA reke mnkgj.k crkrs gSa fd 'kjkc ds lsou dks dkuwu ds ek/;e ls jksduk lQy ugha gksrk gS cfYd blls voS/k xfr- fof/k;ksa dks c<+kok feyrk gSA 'kjkccanh dk nwljk çHkko jkT;ksa ds jktLo ij gksrk gSA orZeku esa jkT;ksa dk yxHkx 20 çfr'kr jktLo 'kjkc dh fcØh ls feyrk gSA 'kjkccanh ls ;g jde feyuk can gks tkrh gSA bldh iwfrZ djus dks jkT;ksa dks nwljs ^lkekU;* eky ij vf/kd VSDl olwy djuk gksrk gSA tSls fcgkj us 'kjkccanh ds dkj.k gq, uqdlku dh HkjikbZ djus dks diM+ksa ij lsy VSDl esa o`f) dh gSA ;kuh 'kjkc ds gkfuçn eky ij VSDl olwy djus ds LFkku ij diM+s ds ykHkçn eky ij VSDl vf/kd olwy fd;k tk,xkA yksx diM+ksa dh [kjhn esa fdQk;r fuf'pr :i ls djsaxsA ;g VSDl i‚fylh ds mís'; ds Bhd foijhr gSA VSDl ikfylh ,d lkekftd vL= gksrk gSA blds ek/;e ls ljdkj }kjk lekt dks fo'ks"k fn'kk esa <dsyk tkrk gS tSls dkj ij vf/kd VSDl yxk dj ljdkj lekt dks bl eky dh de [kjhn djus dh vksj <dsyrh gSA bl –f"V ls ns[kk tk, rks 'kjkccanh dk vafre çHkko bl ckr ij fuHkZj djrk gS fd bls l[rh ls ykxw fd;k tkrk gS ;k ughaA ;fn okLro esa 'kjkccanh ykxw gks tk, rks ;g lekt dks bl u'khys inkFkZ ls ijgst djus dh vksj <dsysxhA rc diM+s ij vf/kd VSDl vnk djuk Lohdkj gksxkA 'kjkc dh [kjhn u djus ls gqbZ cpr ls diM+s ij c<+k gqvk VSDl vnk fd;k tk ldrk gSA ijUrq 'kjkccanh l[rh ls ykxw ugha gqbZ rks bldk nksgjk uqdlku gksxkA yksx voS/k 'kjkc dks eagxk [kjhnsaxs lkFk&lkFk diM+s Hkh de [kjhnsaxsA pwafd bl ij VSDl c<us ls ;g egaxk gks x;k gSA gkfuçn eky dh [kir dekscs'k tkjh jgsxh vkSj ykHkçn eky dh [kir de gksxhA ysfdu tSlk Åij crk;k x;k 'kjkc- canh dks l[rh ls ykxw djuk dfBu gksrk gSA vr: blds udkjkRed ifj.kke gksus dh laHkkouk T;knk gS tSlk fd dsjy dk vuqHko crkrk gSA bu leL;kvksa ds ckotwn 'kjkccanh ykxw gksuh pkfg,A 'kjkc cqf) dks Hkzfer djrh gSA 'kjkc ds dkj.k reke lMd nq?kZVuk,a gksrh gSaA ?kjsyw fgalk ls ifjokj =Lr gks tkrs gSaA ç'u gS fd 'kjkccanh dks ykxw dSls fd;k tk,A ;gka gesa eqfLye ns'kksa ls lcd ysuk pkfg,A dbZ ns'kksa us /keZ ds vk/kkj ij 'kjkccanh ykxw dh gSA bLyke /keZ }kjk 'kjkc ij çfrca/k yxkus ls 'kjkc ihus okys dks Lo;a vijk/k vFkok iki dk cks/k gksrk gSA lekt esa 'kjkccanh ds i{k esa O;kid tu lgefr curh gSA blds ckn dkuwu ,d lhek rd dkjxj gks ldrk gSA tSls vius ns'k esa lkekftd ekU;rk gS fd fdlh dh gR;k ugha djuh pkfg,A dksbZ gR;k djrk gS rks lekt mldh fuank djrk gSA ,sls esa gR;kjksa dks idMus esa iqfyl dqN dkjxj fl) gksrh gSA blds foijhr lekt esa ekU;rk gS fd csVh dks fookg ds le; ekrk&firk dh lEifÙk esa vf/kdkj ds :i esa /ku nsuk pkfg,A dksbZ ngst nsrk gS rks lekt mldh ça'klk djrk gSA ,sls esa ngst ds fo:) iqfyl ukdke gSA rkRi;Z ;g fd lkekftd ekU;rk cukus ds ckn gh dksbZ Hkh dkuwu lQy gksrk gSA vr: ,slh ekU;rk cukus ds ckn gh 'kjkccanh dkjxj gks ldrh gSA Li"V djuk gksxk fd eqfLye ns'kksa esa /kkfeZd çfrca/k ds ckotwn Hkh 'kjkc miyC/k gks tkrh gSA dbZ ns'kksa esa cM+s gksVyksa esa 'kjkc cspus dh NwV gSA nwljs ns'kksa esa 'kjkc xSjdkuwuh jkLrs miyC/k gSA ;kuh /kkfeZd çfrca/k Lo;a esa i;kZIr ugha gS ijUrq ;g t:jh gSA dsjy esa 'kjkccanh ls ihNs gVus dk dkj.k gS fd 'kjkc ihus ds fojks/k esa lkekftd ekU;rk ugha FkhA ,sls esa 'kjkc dk /ka/kk vaMjxzkm.M gks x;k vFkok blus MªXl ds lsou dh vksj turk dks <dsyk gSA fcgkj ,oa mÙkjk[kaM esa Hkh dsjy tSls gkykr cuus dh iwjh laHkkouk gS pwafd ;gka Hkh 'kjkc ds fojks/k esa lkekftd ekU;rk ugha gSA eq[;r: efgyk,a gh bl dqjhfr dk fojks/k djrh gSA eqfLye ns'kksa dh rjg 'kjkc ihus okys dks iki ;k vijk/k dk cks/k ugha gksrk gSA cfYd 'kjkccanh dks og vius gd ds guu ds :i esa j[krk gSA bl i`"BHkwfe esa fpUrk dk fo"k; gS fd ns'k esa 'kjkc ds lsou esa o`f) gks jgh gSA fodflr ns'kksa ds laxBu vkxsZukbts'ku Qkj bdku‚fed dks&v‚ijs'ku ,.M MsoysiesaV ds vuqlkj Hkkjr esa 'kjkc dh çfr O;fä [kir esa fiNys 20 o"kksaZ esa 55 çfr'kr dh o`f) gqbZ gSA lHkh /keZ 'kjkc ds lsou dh HkRlZuk djrs gSA pwafd 'kjkc ds lsou ls d"V dks dsoy dqN le; rd jkgr feyrh gSA fdlh Hkh leL;k dk LFkk;h lek/kku 'kjkc ihuk ugha gSA nqHkkZX; gS fd fgUnw ,oa bZlkbZ /keZxq# bl fo"k; ij ekSu cus jgrs gSA ns'k esa 'kjkccanh dks lQyrkiwoZd ykxw djuk gS rks ljdkj dks igys fgUnw eqlyeku ,oa bZlkbZ /keZxq#vksa dh lHkk cqykuh pkfg,A buds ek/;e ls 'kjkc ihus okys dks iki dk cks/k djkuk pkfg,A blds ckn 'kjkccanh dks ykxw fd;k tk, rks dqN gn rd lQy gks ldrh gSA orZeku gkykr esa fcgkj dk 'kjkccanh ykxw djus dk fu.kZ; var esa ns'k esa ,d ckj fQj Hkktik us viuh lqfu;ksftr j.kuhfr ds rgr bl ppkZ dks egRoiw.kZ cuk fn;k fd eksnh ygj dk;e gS vkSj blesa mldk lgHkkxh] lg;ksxh ;k lgk;d cuk ehfM;kA fnYyh ds uxjh; fudk; pquko igys Hkh gq, gSa vkSj vkxs Hkh gksrs jgsaxs] oSls gh tSls iwjs ns'k ds uxj fuxeksa] ikfydkvksa ds gksrs gSaA ysfdu bl ckj fnYyh ds LFkkuh; pquko dks jk"Vªh; egRo dk eqík cuk fn;k x;kA Hkktik rhuksa ,elhMh esa cgqer ykrh utj vk jgh gS] tcfd lÙkkl:<+ vke vkneh ikVhZ vkSj dkaxzsl viuh çfr"Bk dks cpkus ds fy, la?k"kZ dj jgs gSa] ,slk Vhoh pkSuyksa ij cSBs fo'ys"kdksa dk dguk gSA vkt ds jktuhfrd nyksa vkSj usrkvksa dh çfr"Bk dkap tSlh uktqd gksrh gS] pqukoksa esa gkj ls pwj&pwj gks tkrh gS] ekuks usrkvksa dk dke dsoy pquko yMuk vkSj thruk gS] turk dk çfrfuf/k cudj dke djuk ughaA Hkktik v/;{k vfer 'kkg us ikap fo/kkulHkk pqukoksa ds rqjar ckn gksus okys fnYyh pqukoksa dh rS;kjh igys gh 'kq# dj nh Fkh vkSj blds fuiVrs u fuiVrs mudk Qksdl vc mu jkT;ksa ij gS] tgka pquko gksus gSaA Jh 'kkg ds bl pqukoh /;ku ds lkFk iwjh yxu ls [kM+k gS ehfM;kA mls Hkh viuh lkFkZdrk dk cks/k rHkh gksrk gS] tc mldk ,d cM+k fgLlk pqukoh ppkZ ij dsfUær gksrk gSA pqukoksa ds bl [ksy esa vc 'kghnh dkMZ [ksyuk Hkh çkjaHk gks x;k gSA Hkktik us fnYyh dh viuh thr ij t'u dh txg lqdek ds 'kghnksa dks J)katfy nhA vPNh ckr gS <ksy&uxkM+s] yìw&isM+s dh txg mls 'kghn ;kn vk,A ,sls gh fo/kkulHkk pqukoksa dh thr ds ckn Hkh Hkktik us tEew&d'ehj esa yxkrkj 'kghn gks jgs tokuksa dks ;kn fd;k gksrk rks vkSj vPNk gksrkA ysfdu ogka vHkh pquko ughagS] ljdkj Hkh mlds leFkZu ls cuh gqbZ gS] rks 'kk;n mls 'kghnh dkMZ dh mi;ksfxrk [kkl utj u vkbZ gksA vc ppkZ ;g Hkh py iM+h gS fd tEew&d'ehj esa fujarj fcxM+rs gkykr ds dkj.k jkT;iky 'kklu yxk;k tk ldrk gSA gkykafd lkseokj dks ç/kkuea=h ujsaæ eksnh vkSj dsaæh; x`gea=h jktukFk flag ls tEew&d'ehj dh eq[;ea=h egcwck eq¶rh dh eqykdkr ds ckn ,slh ppkZ ij fojke yx x;k gSA lqJh eq¶rh us jkT; esa c<+rs vlarks"k] iRFkjckth dh c<+rh ?kVukvksa dh fpark dks dssaæ ds lkeus çdV fd;k vkSj bl ckr ij tksj fn;k fd ckrphr dh çfØ;k ls gh gy ryk'kk tkuk pkfg,A gkykafd os ;g ekurh gS fd canwdksa vkSj iRFkjksa dh Nk;k esa dksbZ ckrphr ugha gks ldrh gS] ysfdu ?kkVh dh fLFkfr esa lq/kkj gksus ij vyxkookfn;ksa ds lkFk ckrphr gks ldrh gSA fnYyh esa cSBd ds ckn vius ikVhZ usrkvksa dks eq[;ea=h us dgk fd vxj gkykr lkekU; gksrs gh ckrphr dh çfØ;k 'kq: djus esa dsaæ us foyac fd;k rks mUgsa bLrhQk nsus esa nsj ugha yxsxhA oSls mUgksaus vk'oLr fd;k fd ekStwnk xBca/ku ljdkj viuk dk;Zdky iwjk djsxhA egcwck eq¶rh ckrphr dh çfØ;k esa leL;k dk lek/kku ryk'k jgh gSa] rks Hkktik ds ofj"B usrk vkSj iwoZ dsUæh; ea=h ;'koar flUgk dk Hkh ;gh utfj;k gSA ysfdu viuk utfj;k os ç/kkuea=h dks le>k ldssa] blds fy, mUgsa vc rdoä ughafn;k x;k gSA Jh flUgk dk dguk gS fd mUgksaus d'ehj eqís ij ç/kkuea=h ls feyus dk oä ekaxk Fkk] ysfdu dksbZ tokc ugha feykA xkSjryc gS fd cqjgku okuh dh ekSr ds ckn ls tkjh fgalk ds chp ;'koar flUgk us fiNys lky fnlacj esa ^dUlMZ flfVtal xzqi* dk usr`Ro fd;k FkkA bl lewg us d'ehj esa 'kkafr dks ysdj lHkh i{kksa ls ckrphr dh FkhA bl nkSjs dk mís'; d'ehj esa 'kkafr cgkyh ds rjhds <wa<uk FkkA mUgksaus ,d fjiksVZ tkjh dh Fkh] ftlesa ?kkVh esa 'kkafr cgky djus dks ysdj lq>ko fn, x, FksA mu lq>koksa ij dssaæ ljdkj dh D;k çfrfØ;k gS] ;g vHkh ekywe ughagSA Jh flUgk ds eqrkfcd os vHkh Hkh muds tokc dk bartkj dj jgs gSaA gkykafd dssaæ dks gesa tokc nsus dh t:jr ugha gS] ysfdu ifjfLFkfr dks ns[krs gq, dne mBkuk pkfg,A ;'koar flUgk us crk;k fd mUgksaus ckrphr ls eqík lqy>kus ds lq>ko fn;k FkkA mUgksaus dgk] tc ge Jhuxj x, vkSj gqfjZ;r usrkvksa lesr cM+h la[;k esa yksxksa ls eqykdkr dhA geus ik;k fd vHkh Hkh yksx ckrphr dks rS;kj gSa ysfdu blds fy, ljdkj dks ,d okrkZdkj fu/kkZfjr djuk gksxk] ftls iwjh vktknh nh tk,A tEew&d'ehj esa vlarks"k vkSj fgalk igys Hkh gksrh jgh gS] ysfdu fiNys lky ls gkykr dqN T;knk xaHkhj vkSj my>u Hkjs gks x, gSaA vfo'okl dk ,slk ekgkSy igys de ns[kk x;k gSA bldh ftEesnkjh dssaæ vkSj jkT; ljdkj dh gh curh gS vkSj mls lq/kkjuk budh çkFkfedrk gksuh pkfg,A vPNs lq>ko pkgs Hkktik ds usrk dh vksj ls vk, ;k dghavkSj ls] eksnhth dks ml ij xkSj Qjekuk pkfg,A gkykr lq/kjus ds ckn cs'kd os bldk Js; vdsys ysa vkSj pqukoksa esa bls eqík cuk ysaA ij igys tEew&d'ehj esa 'kkafr cgkyh rks gksA tEew&d'ehj dh fQØ <kbZ bap dk eqag vkSj 56 bap dk lhuk MkW- osn çrki oSfnd d'ehj ds loky ij loksZPp U;k;ky; us ogh ckr dgh gS] tks mlus jke eafnj&fookn ds ckjs esa dgh gSA ekeyk ckrphr ls gy djsaA ;ksa rks vnkyrsa cukbZ tkrh gSa] nks&Vwd QSlys nsus ds fy, ysfdu dbZ ekeys brus uktqd gksrs gSa fd lcls maph vnkyr ds QSlys dks Hkh ykxw djuk vlaHko gks tkrk gSA ,sls esa vnkyrsa lRijke'kZ dh 'kSyh viukrh gSa ysfdu bldk vFkZ ;g Hkh gqvk fd ljdkjsa tc vius drZO; esa foQy gks tkrh gSa ;k fdadrZO;foew<+ gks tkrh gSa rks vnkyrksa dks ihNs ls mudh enn djuh iM+rh gSA d'ehj ds ekeys esa tc ogka ds odhy&la?k us loksZPp U;k;ky; esa ukStokuksa ij NjsaZ vkSj xksfy;ka ekjus dk fojks/k fd;k rks vnkyr us dgk fd vki igys muls iRFkj Qsaduk can djokb,A tc rd iRFkj vkSj NjsZ pyrs jgsaxs] dksbZ ckr ugha py ldrhA vnkyr dh igyh ckr rks fcYdqy le> esa vkrh gS ysfdu nwljh ckr ughaA ljdkj us Hkh ;gh Vsd yxk j[kh gSA og Hkh flQZ ^lafo/kku ds nk;js* esa ckr djuk pkgrh gSA vnkyr vkSj ljdkj nksuksa dkQh Mjs gq,&ls yx jgs gSaA nksuksa dh ;knnk'r Hkh tjk detksj gks xbZ&lh yxrh gSA d'ehj ds ekeys esa tc ogka ds odhy&la?k us loksZPp U;k;ky; esa ukStokuksa ij NjsaZ vkSj xksfy;ka ekjus dk fojks/k fd;k rks vnkyr us dgk fd vki igys muls iRFkj Qsaduk can djokb,A tc rd iRFkj vkSj NjsZ pyrs jgsaxs] dksbZ ckr ugha py ldrhA vVyth dk ^balkfu;r dk nk;jk* vkSj ujflagjkoth dk ^vlhe Lok;Ùkrk dk nk;jk*] bu nksuksa nk;jksa dks ge D;ksa Hkwy x, gSa ^lafo/kku ds nk;js* ls ;s nksuksa nk;js dgha T;knk cM+s vkSj xgjs FksA bu nksuksa ç/kkueaf=;ksa ls esjs ?kj cSBdj gqfjZ;r ds usrkvksa us Qksu ij dbZ ckj ckr dh FkhaA ckr Bhd jkLrs ij py iM+h Fkh ysfdu gj ckj lÙkk ifjorZu vkM+s vk x;kA vc ;fn iRFkj vkSj xksfy;ka pyrh jgsa vkSj ckr Hkh pyrh jgs rks blesa cqjkbZ D;k gS ckr pykus dk eryc ;g ugha fd vkids ykr pykus ij çfrca/k gSA vki bZaV dk tokc iRFkj ls nsaA fQj Hkh ckr pyrh jgsA dkSjo vkSj ikaMo fnu Hkj ;q) yM+rs Fks vkSj lw;kZLr ds ckn jkst ckr djrs Fks ;k ugha ckr djrs oä vki ^lafo/kku ds nk;js* esa gh jfg, dksbZ mlds ckgj cSBdj ckr djuk pkgrk gS rks vki mls djus D;ksa ugha nsrs D;k vkidh ljdkj vkSj vkidk lafo/kku brus NqbZ&eqbZ gSa fd os mudh ckr ls gh fNUu&fHkUu gks tk,axs le> esa ugha vkrk fd ;g 56 bap dk lhuk dSlk gS ;g <kbZ bap ds eqag ds lkeus bruk D;ksa fldqM+ tkrk gS MkW- jktsUnz izlkn 'kekZ ;ksa rks Je fnol ds uke ij ,d fnu dk losrfud vodk'k vkSj dgus dks dk;Z'kkyk,a] xksf"B;ksa o vU; vk;kstuksa dh vksipkfjdrk,a iwjh dj yh tkrh gS ij vkt vlaxfBr {ks= ds Jfedksa dh leL;kvksa dks ysdj dksbZ xaHkhj ugha fn[kkbZ nsrkA varjjk"Vz~h; ebZ fnol dh 'kq#vkr 1886 esa f'kdkxks esa gqbZ ogha gekjs ns'k esa 1923 esa igyhckj ebZ fnol euk;k x;kA nqfu;k ds 80 ns'kksa esa bl volj ij losrfud vodk'k jgrk gSA,d le; Fkk tc etnwj vkanksyu ihd ij Fkk ij mnkjhdj.k ds nkSj o #l esa lkE;okn ds iru ds ckn ls fLFkfr;ksa esa rsth lss cnyko vk;kA vkt etnwj vkanksyu yxHkx ne rksM+Rkk tk jgk gSA blds dbZ dkj.k jgs gSaA Jfedksa usrkvksa us le; jgrs lksp esa cnyko ykus ij tksj ugha fn;k vkSj bldk izHkko etnwj vkanksyuksa dks ihNs /kdsyus ds #i esa lkeus vk;kA ,d lksp ;g Hkh fod- flr gqvk fd etnwj vkanksyu rsth ls gksus okys vkS|ksfxd fodkl esa #dkoV M+ky jgk gS vkSj mlds ifj.kke Lo#i Jfed vkanskyu dh /kkj /khjs /khjs dqan iM+us yxhA etnwjksa dk Hkh vkanksyuksa ls eksgHkax gksus yxkA gkaykfd laxfBr {ks= ds Jfedksa ds gkykrksa esa dkQh lq/kkj gqvk gS vkSj lkekftd lqj{kk esa btkQk gksus ls laxfBr {ks= ds Jfed vc lqdquHkjh ftanxh thus yxs gSaA ;gh dkj.k gS fd lqjlk ds eqag dh rjg c<+rh eagxkbZ ls lcls vf/kd izHkkfor vlaxfBr {ks= ds dkexkj gh gksrs gSaA tgka rd deZpkfj;ksa dk iz'u gS mudks eagxkbZ HkRrs ds ek/;e ls FkksM+h cgqr HkjikbZ gks tkrh gS ogha laxfBr {ks= ds Jfedksa dks Hkh dqN jkgr fey gh tkrh gSA ys nsdj vlaxfBr {ks= ds dkexkjksa ds lkeus nks twu dh jksVh tqVkuk eqf'dy Hkjk dke gksrk tk jgk gSA vlaxfBr {ks= esa Hkh [kkl rkSj ls nqdkuksa] Bsyksa] [kksepks] pk; dh LVkWyksa] gksVyksa&<+kcksa ij dke djus okys vknfe;ksa dh eqf'dysa vf/kd gSA blds vykok fjDlk&VsDlh pykus okys] eky&<ksus okys] dkfjxj] iyEcj] lsusVjh dk dke djus okys] fctyh lq/kkjus okys] ifjokj ikyus ds fy, jsgMh] FkMh ;k lkbfdy vkfn ls lkeku cspus okys vkSj uk tkus fdruh gh rjg ds vlaxfBr {ks= esa dke djus okyksa dh leL;kvkas dk var ugha gSaA jkstejkZ ds dke djus okys yksxksa dh leL;k,a vf/kd gSA dy dkj[kkuksa esa Hkh Bsds ij Jfed j[kus dh ijaijk curh tk jgh gS vkSj rks vkSj vc rks ljdkj Hkh vuqca/k ij j[kdj ,d u;k oxZ rS;kj dj jgh gSA 'kgjhdj.k] xkaoksa esa [ksrh esa vk/kqfud lk/kuksa ds mi;ksx o ijaijkxr O;olk; esa le;kuqdwy cnyko ugha gksus ls Hkh xkaoksa ls iyk;u gksrk tk jgk gSA gkaykfd ljdkj vlaxfBr {ks= ds dkexkjksa dks Hkh lkekftd lqj{kk iznku djus ds fy, dne mBk jgh gS ij vHkh bls ukdkQh gh ekuk tk,xkA ,d eksVs vuqeku ds vuqlkj ns'k esa dsoy 10 izfr'kr Jfed gh laxfBr {ks= esa gSA 90 Qhlnh dkexkj vlaxfBr {ks= esa gSA tkudkjkssa ds vuqlkj vlaxfBr {ks= ds dkexkjksa esa Hkh 60 izfr'kr dkexkjksa dh fLFkfr csgn fpraktud ekuh tkrh gSA djhc 50 Qhlnh Jfed dstqvy ost ij dke dj jgs gaS ogha dsoy 16 izfr'kr etnwjksa dks gh fu;fer jkstxkj ls tqM+s gq, gSaA [ksrh esa vk/kqfudhdj.k ds pyrs ekuo Je dh de vko';drk ds dkj.k dksbZ 36 Qhlnh yksxksa us [ksrh ij fuHkZjrk NksM+ vU; dk;ksZa dks viuk;k gSA x`g m|ksxksa dk ftl rjg ls foLrkj gksuk pkfg, Fkk og vis{kkd`r ugha gks ik jgk gSA blds pyrs lkekftd folerk c<+rh tk jgh gSA gkaykfd egkRek xka/kh jkstxkj xkWjUVh ;kstuk eujsxk esa fuf'pr jkstxkj dh ckr dh tk jgh gS ij bleas Hkh jkstxkj ds {ks= esa fol- erk iuih gS vkSj /khjs /khjs ;g Hkh Hkz"Vkpkj vkSj vkyL; dks c<+kok nsus okyk curk tk jgk gSA ns'k ds vkfFkZd fodkl esa vlaxfBr Jfedksa dh Hkkxhnkjh dks udkjk ugha tk ldrkA ljdkj }kjk le; le; ij buds fy, lkek- ftd lqj{kk mik;ksa dh ?kks"k.kk Hkh dh tkrh jgh gSA ij bldk iwjk ykHk vlaxfBr Jfedksa dks izkIr ugha gks ikrk gSA vlaxfBr Jfedksa ds dkS'ky dks fodflr djus ds fy, fu;fer izf'k{k.k dh O;oLFkk] dPps eky dh miyC/krk] chek&LOkkLF; tSlh lqj{kk vkSj foi.ku lg;ksx ds ek/;e ls vlaxfBr {ks= ds cgqr cM+s oxZ dks ykHkkfUor fd;k tk ldrk gSA gkykafd ljdkj }kjk vQksMZScy vkokl ;kstuk o vU; ;kstuk,a lapkfyr dh tk jgh gSA ;fn FkksM+s ls iz;klksa dks xfr nh tkrh gS rks vlaxfBr {ks= ds dkexkjksa ds fgrksa dh Hkh j{kk gks ldrh gS vkSj mUgsa lkekftd lqj{kk dop nsdj vPNk thou ;kiu dh lqfo/kk nh tk ldrh gSA blls ns'k esa y?kq m|ksx] lsok {ks=] gLrf'kYi] ijiajkxr jkstxkj] nLrdkjh vkfn dks c<+kok fey ldrk gS lekt esa laaxfBr vkSj vlaxfBr {ks= ds chp c<+ jgh [kkbZ dks ikVus esa lgk;rk fey ldrh gSA ^^eSa vkils vuqjks/k djrk gwa fd rhu rykd ds eqís dks jktuSfrd utfj;s ls ugha ns[ksaA vkxs vk,a vkSj lek/kku <wa<saA ml lek/kku dk viuk xkSjo gksxk vkSj ihf<+;ka vkidks ;kn djsaxhA* ujsaæ eksnh ^^,sls esa og fu;eksa ds vuqikyu dh mEehn djrh gS vkSj xSj& vuqikyu dh fLFkfr esa bZMh ds ikl nafMr djus dh 'kfä gSA tc Hkh mYya?ku dk irk pys] rc bl 'kfä dk 'kh?kzrk ls mi;ksx fd;k tkuk pkfg;sA** v#.k tsVyh bZ,ulh enc times rh[ks rsoj VkbEl ebZ fnol fo'ks"k % dqan gksrs Jfed vkanksyu vkSj vlaxfBr dkexkj M‚- Hkjr >qu>quokyk
xkSrecq) uxj] 01 ebZ 2017] lkseokj 07Xyksc okf'kaxVuA ¼jk;Vj½ vesfjdk ds okf'kaxVu esa 'kfuokj dks i=dkjksa dk okf"kZd fMuj dk;ZØe jk"Vªifr MksukYM Vªai dh xSj ekStwnxh esa lwuk lwuk jgk vkSj fiNys 36 o"kksaZ ds bfrgkl esa ;g igyk ekSdk gS tc fdlh jk"Vªifr us blesa fgLlk ugh fy;k gSA OgkbZV gkÅl dksjsLiksaMsaV ,lksfl,'ku 'MCy;w,plh,' dh vksj ls vk;ksftr bl fMuj esa cM+h la[;k esa g‚yhoqM dykdkj vkSj ukeh fxjkeh i=dkj ekStwn jgs ysfdu Jh Vªai vkSj muds LVkQ us blesa fgLlk ysuk mfpr ugha le>kA dy jk"Vªifr us vius 100 fnu ds dk;Zdky iwjs gksus ds ekSds ij vius leFkZdksa ds lkFk ,d tksjnkj jksM 'kks esa fgLlk fy;k vkSj turk dks vius dk;Zdky dh miyfC/k;ksa ds ckjs esa crk;kA jk"Vªifr us ;g Hkh dgk fd ns'k dk ehfM;k v{ke vkSj csbZeku gS vkSj og muds dk;Zdky dh miyfC/k;ksa dks turk ds lkeus ugha yk jgk gSaA jk"Vªifr vkSj mudk LVkQ bl dk;ZØe ls nwj gh jgk vkSj mUgksaus ckj ckj ehfM;k dks mlds i{kikrh joS;s ds dkj.k tedj dkslkA Jh Vªai us U;w;kdZ VkbZEl]lh,u,u vkSj ,e,l,uchlh dk uke ysdj ehfM;k ij tedj viuh HkMkl fudkyhA Jh Vªai us dgk " mUgsa "okf'kaxVu ds dhpM+ ls nwj jgus esa dkQh [kq'kh gSA bl le; jkt/kkuh ds ,d gksVy ds fo'kky d{k esa gkyhoqM dykdkj vkSj okf'kaxVu dk ehfM;k ,d nwljs dks lkaRouk ns jgs gSaA vxj ehfM;k dk dke bZekunkj jgdj yksxksa dks lp ls okfdQ djkuk gS rks og csgrj ntkZ gkfly djus dk gdnkj gSA MCy;w,plh, ds v/;{k tSQ eklu us bl dk;ZØe esa çsl dh vktknh dk cpko djrs gq, dgk fd bl ckj dk çsl fMuj dkQh vyx gS ysfdu çsl dh bl rjg ls vuns[kh fd;k tkuk yksdra= ds fy, [krjukd gSaA mUgksaus dgk fd ge yksx tkylkt ugha gS vkSj u gh dksbZ vlQy laxBu! i=dkj ns'k ds nq'eu Hkh ugha gSaA ,uchlh U;wt dh ,afMª;k fe'ksy us bl dk;ZØe esa jk"Vªifr dh xSjekStwnxh dks ysdj dgk fd ;g mudh dk;Z'kSyh ugha gks ldrh gSA bl dk;ZØe esa FkksM+h galh dk ekgkSy iSnk djus dh dksf'k'k djrs gq, dkesfM;u glu feugkt us dgk" OgkbZV gkÅl dksjsLiksaMsV fMuj ds lhfjy fQukys esa vkidk Lokxr gSaA" gkykafd bl nkSjku mUgksaus Jh Vªai ij dbZa pqVdqys lqukrs gq, dgk fd dsoy vesfjdk esa gh ,slk gks ldrk gS fd Hkkjr& vesfjdk dh igyh ih<+h dk dksbZ eqfLye bl LVst ij p<+dj jk"Vªifr ds ckjs esa pqVdqys lquk,A xkSjryc gS fd bl g¶rs Jh Vªai us ehfM;k dks fn, baVjO;w esa dgk Fkk fd mUgksaus jk"Vªifr ds rkSj ij bl dk;ZØe esa f'kjdr ugha djus dk eu cuk;k gS D;ksafd ehfM;k mudh Nfo dks lgh <ax ls is'k ughs dj jgk gS vkSj og vxys o"kZ vo'; blesa fgLlk ysaxsaA bZ,ulh enc times VkbEl osfVdu flVh] ¼jk;Vj½ dSFkksfyd bZlkb;ksa ds lcls cM+s /keZxq: iksi Ýkafll us dgk fd ijek.kq rckgh ls cpus ds fy, mÙkjh dksfj;k vkSj vesfjdk dks ckrphr ds ek/;e ls e/;LFkrk dh dksf'k'k djuh pkfg,A iksi us dgk fd og ekurs gSa fd 'ekuork' fdlh Hkh cM+s ;q)ksa dh vk'kadk dks [kRe dj nsxkA dkfgjk ls okil ykSVrs oä foekuksa esa i=dkjksa ls ckr djrs gq, mUgksaus dgk fd og vxys eghus ;wjksi nkSjs ij vku- sokys vesfjdh jk"Vªifr MksukYM VªEi ls feyus ds fy, rS;kj gSa] ysfdu mUgsa irk ugha Fkk fd vesfjdk us igys gh muls eqykdkr ds fy, vuqjks/k fd;k FkkA vesfjdk vkSj mÙkj dksfj;k ds chp ruko ds ckjs esa ,d loky ds tokc esa mUgksaus dgk fd la;qä jk"Vª dks fo'o dwVuhfr esa vius usr`Ro dks fQj ls vkxs c<+kuk pkfg, D;ksafd ekeyk vf/kd fcxM+ pqdk gSA mUgksaus dgk] "eSa vkeaf=r djrk gwa] vkSj lHkh usrkvksa dks cqykrk gw¡] tSlk fd eSaus fofHkUu ns'kksa ds usrkvksa ls dgk gS fd dwVuhfr ds ek/;e ls gh leL;kvksa dk gy <wa<us dk dke fd;k tkuk pkfg;sA xkSjryc gS fd mÙkj dksfj;k us vesfjdk ds fons'k ea=h jsDl fVyjlu dks psrk- ouh nh Fkh fd mÙkjh dksfj;k ds ijek.kq vkSj cSfyfLVd felk- by dk;ZØeksa dks jksdus ls blds 'fouk'kdkjh ifj.kke' gks ldrs gSaA dk;Zdky ds 100osa fnu fMuj ikVhZ NksM+ leFkZdksa ds chp igqaps MksukYM Vªai m- dksfj;k ladV ij ckrphr ls e/;LFkrk gks% iksi bLykekcknA ikfdLrku ds ç/kkuea=h uokt 'kjhQ ds fy, vkt ml oä ladV dh fLFkfr iSnk gks xbZ tc lsuk us lwpuk yhd ekeys esa rkfjd Qkreh dks c[kkZLr djus ds muds dne dks [kkfjt dj fn;k vkSj ,d lfefr dh vksj ls dh xbZ vuq'kalkvksa ds iwjh rjg ls fØ;kUo;u dh ekax dhA Qkreh dks gVkus dh ^vf/klw- puk* dks ysdj Vdjko fLFkfr iSnk gksus ds ckn 'kjhQ ljdkj us rRdky gkykr laHkkyus dh dksf'k'k 'kq: dj nh vkSj ?kks"k.kk dh fd tkap dh flQkfj'k ds fØ;kUo;u ds fy, ^vlyh vf/klwpuk* vHkh tkjh dh tkuh gSA erHksn ml oä iSnk gq, tc lsuk us ç/kkuea=h 'kjhQ ds vius fo'oluh; lg;ksxh rkfjd Qkreh dks c[kkZLr djus ds QSlys dks ^[kkfjt dj fn;k* vkSj dgk fd mudh dkjZokbZ ^v/kwjh* gSA lsuk ds çoäk estj tujy vkflQ xQwj us V~ohV fd;k]^^M‚u yhd ekeys esa tkjh vf/klwpuk v/kwjh gS vkSj ;g tkap cksMZ dh flQkfj'kksa ds vuqlkj ugha gSA vf/klwpuk dks [kkfjt fd;k tkrk gSA** ladV ls f?kjs ikfdLrku ds ç/kkuea=h uokt 'kjhQ us dy vius fo'oklik= lg;ksxh rkfjd Qkreh dks muds in ls gVk fn;kA blds dqN feuVksa ckn x`gea=h pkS/kjh fulkj vyh [kku us lsuk dh tYnckth okyh çfrfØ;k dh ijks{k vkykspuk djrs gq, dgk] ^^fV~oVj ij çfrfØ;k,a ns'k ds fy, cgqr [krjukd gSaA** mUgksaus dgk]^^egRo ds cgqr lkjs eqís gSa vkSj ;g nqHkkZX;iw.kZ gS fd muls V~ohV ds tfj, fuiVk tk jgk gSA ljdkjh laLFkk,a ,d nwljs ls V~ohV ds tfj, laokn ugha djrh gSaA**[kku us dgk fd vc rd dksbZ vf/klw- puk tkjh ugha dh xbZ gSA blls igys ,d mPpLrjh; lqj{kk cSBd ds nkSjku ikfdLrku ds ukxfjd vkSj lSU; usr`Ro ds chp Vdjko ds ckjs esa ehfM;k esa lwpuk yhd gksus ds ekeys dh tkap esa nks"kh ik, tkus ds ckn Qkreh dks gVkus dk fu.kZ; fd;k x;kA tkap lfefr us ikd ç/kkuea=h ds fons'k ekeyksa ds fo'ks"k lgk;d Qkreh dks gVkus dh flQkfj'k dh Fkh] ftls 'kjhQ us eatwjh ns nhA lwpuk yhd ekeyk % lsuk us dh vkSj dkjZokbZ dh ekax Vªai us jk"Vªifr ds :i esa 100 fnu iwjs djus ij eukbZ [kq'kh isuflyosfu;kA ¼jk;Vj½ vesfjdk ds jk"Vªifr MksukYM Vªai us jk"Vªifr ds :i esa 100 fnu iwjs djus ij lM+dksa ij vius leFkZdksa ds lkFk ,d jSyh fudkyh vkSj bl ekSds ij viuh miyfC/k;ka fxukus ds lkFk&lkFk fojksf/k;ksa dks Hkh vkM+s gkFk fy;kA Jh Vªai us isuflyosfu;k esa yksxksa dks lacksf/kr djrs gq;s ehfM;k ij fu'kkuk lk/kk vkSj dgk fd ehfM;k lp dks ugha fn[kk jgk gS vkSj muds dk;Zdky dh miyfC/k;ksa dks turk ds lkeus ugha yk jgk gSA mUgksaus ehfM;k dks v{ke vkSj csbZeku rd dg fn;kA mUgksaus dgk fd gekjh ljdkj bl ns'k dh egku turk ds fy;s çR;sd fnu dke dj jgh gSA ge ,d ds ckn ,d lkjs okns iwjs djrs tk jgsa gSa vkSj turk gekjs ls bl dne ls dkQh [kq'k gSAmYys[kuh; gS fd ;g jSyh ml fnu gq;h ftl fnu gtkjksa dh la[;k esa tyok;q ds eqís ij çn'kZu dj jgs yksx OgkbV gkml ds lkeus ,df=r gq,A lsaV ihVlZcxZ] ¼okrkZ½ jk"Vªifr Oykfnehj iqfru ds vxys jk"Vªifr pqukoksa esa fQj ls pquko eSnku esa mrjus dh laHkkoukvksa dk fojks/k dj jgs 100 ls T;knk dk;ZdrkZvksa dks iqfyl us dy lsaV ihVlZcxZ esa fxj¶rkj fd;kA çn'kZudkfj;ksa us dbZ 'kgjksa esa 'ge muls rax vk pqds gSa' Lyksxu ds lkFk jSfy;ksa esa fgLlk fy;kA bu çn'kZuksa dh vxqok;h vksisu jfl;k ewoesaV ds laLFkkid vkSj vkykspd fe[kkby [kksnksdksoLdh us dhA ,d laLFkk vksohMh&baQksjes'ku us crk;k fd 110 ls T;knk çn'kZudkfj;ksa dks naxk fu;a=.k iqfyl us fxj¶rkj fd;k gSA ogha lsaV ihV~lcxZ iqfyl us crk;k fd iqfyl vf/kdkfj;ksa us dkuwu esa O;o/kku mRiUu djus okys 100 yksxksa dks fxj¶rkj fd;k gSA lsaV ihVlZcxZ esa çn'kZu dj jgs ,d ;qod ,aVksu Msuhykso us crk;k fd mUgsa vc tkuk gksxkA og tcjnLrh dCtk djus okyksa esa ls gSaA ogha ,d vksj çn'kZudkjh xfyuk vcjkeksok us dgk "lc dqN [kjkc gS f'k{kk]LokLF;A lc dqN cckZn dj fn;k x;k gSA eSa cnyko pkgrk gwaA " ogha jk"Vªifr iqfru us vc rd bl ckr dh ?kks"k.kk ugha dh gS fd os jk"Vªifr in dk pquko yM+saxs ;k ughaA os 17 o"kksaZ ls :l dh jktuhfr esa gkoh jgs gSa vkSj bl nkSjku mudh yksdfç;rk pje ij jgh ysfdu gky ds nkSj esa ns'k esa muds f[kykQ fojks/k ds Loj cgqr rsth ls mHkj jgs gSa vkSj vxys jk"Vªifr in ds pquko esa mudh laHkkfor mEehnokjh dks ysdj dbZ laxBu vkSj yksx mudk fojks/k dj jgsa gSaA mYys[kuh; gS fd foi{kh usrk ,ysDlh usosyuh dks 26 ekpZ dks ,d xSj vkf/kdkfjd jSyh vk;ksftr djus ds vkjksi esa fxj¶rkj djus ds ckn fojks/kLo:i dy ;g çn'kZu fd;k x;k A iqfyl us usosyuh ds vykok 1000 yksxksa dks fgjklr esa fy;k FkkA :l esa 100 ls T;knk çn'kZudkjh fxj¶rkj Vªai ds fcuk lwuk jgk i=dkjksa dk okf"kZd çsl fMuj Qkfreh dks ysdj ladV esa Qals uokt FkkM+ dh rSukrh ij [kpZ vesfjdk ds lkFk le>kSrs dk fgLlk % nf{k.k dksfj;k lksy ¼jk;Vj½ nf{k.k dksfj;k us dgk fd vesfjdk ds jk"Vªifr MksukYM Vªai ds jk"Vªh; lqj{kk lykgkdkj us bl ckr dks nksgjk;k gS fd nksuksa ns'kksa dks chp felkby fujks/kd ç.kkyh 'FkkM+ 'dh rSukrh ij vkus okyk [kpZ muds chp igys gq;s le>kSrs dk ,d fgLlk gSA nf{k.k dksfj;k ds jk"Vªifr dk;kZy; us crk;k fd vkt vesfjdk ds jk"Vªh; lqj{kk lykgdkj ,pvkj esdekLVj ds lkFk nf{k.k dksfj;k ds jk"Vªh; lqj{kk lykgdkj fde Doku&ftu dh VsyhQksu ij gq;h ckrphr esa Jh esdekLVj us dgk fd ,f'k;k ç'kkar {ks= esa nf{k.k dksfj;k mldh igyh çkFkfedrk gSA Vªai us ehfM;k dks ,d lk{kkRdkj esa dgk og pkgrs gSa fd nf{k.k dksfj;k felkby fujks/kd ç.kkyh FkkM+ dh rSukrh dk [kpZ ogu djsa ]ftlds ckn nf{k.k dksfj;k us dgk Fkk fd f}i{kh; le>kSrs ds varxZr okf'kaxVu dks ;g [kpZ ogu djuk gSA ekyh esa geyksa ds eísutj vkikrdky dh vof/k c<+h cekdks]¼jk;Vj½ if'pe vÝhdh ns'k ekyh dh us'kuy vlsacyh us ns'k esa bLykfed mxzokfn;ksa ds geys dks nckus ds fy, Ng eghus rd vkikr fLFkfr c<+kus dk QSlyk fd;k gSA us'kuy vlsacyh ds dkuwuh vk;ksx ds v/;{k] tkSekuk unhth MkSfEc;k us 'kqØokj dks ernku dh ?kks"k.kk dh Fkh ftlesa lqj{kk cyksa dks fxj¶rkjh vkSj fgjklr esa ysus dh vfrfjä 'kfä çnku fd;k tkuk FkkA ;g uoEcj 2015 esa yxk, x, vkikrdky dk uohure foLrkj gSA fcxM+rh lqj{kk gkykr us ekyh dks vjktdrk esa okil /kdsy fn;k gSA ekyh esa 11]000 la;qä jk"Vª 'kkafr lSfudksa vkSj Ýkalhlh lSfudksa dh rSukrh dh x;h gS ysfdu vkradoknh vHkh Hkh geys tkjh j[ks gq, gSaA blls igys tuojh esa ,d lsuk ds vìs ij ,d vkRe?kkrh geys esa de ls de 77 yksx ekjs x, FksA D;wck esa lsuk dk foeku nq?kZVukxzLr] vkB dh ekSr gokuk ¼jk;Vj½ dSjsfc;kbZ ns'k D;wck esa mÙkjh&if'peh vrsZehlk ds igkM+h bykds esa lsuk ds ,d foeku dk nq?kZVukxzLr gks tkus ls mlij lokj dqy vkB tokuksa dh ekSr gks x;h gSA D;wckbZ laokn lfefr ,lh,u us crk;k fd bl foeku ij pkyd ny ds lnL; lfgr dqy lsuk ds vkB toku ekStwn FksA l'kL= cyksa ds ea=ky; dk ,d vk;ksx nq?kZVuk ds dkj.kksa dh tkap dj jgk gSA pquko losZ{k.k esa Fksjslk es dh foi{kh ikVhZ ij c<+r yanu]¼jk;Vj½ fczVsu esa ;wxkso }kjk djk;s x;s rhljs pquko losZ{k.k esa Hkh ç/kkuea=h Fksjslk es dh xofuaZx datosZfVo ikVhZ dh egRoiw.kZ c<+r cjd- jkj gSA pquko ds bl rhljs losZ{k.k esa fn[kk;k x;k gS fd mudh ikVhZ foi{kh ny ij c<+r cuk;s gq, gSAlaMs VkbEl esa fn[kk;k x;k fd fczfV'k ç/kkuea=h Fksjslk es dh datosZfVo ikVhZ dks 44 çfr'kr er feys tks fd muds foi{kh yscj ikVhZ ls 13 IokbaV vf/kd gSA mls 31 çfr'kr er gkfly gq, gSaA fiNys g¶rs gq, losZ{k.k esa datosZfVo 23 IokbaV dh c<+r cuk;s gq, FkhA nks vU; losZ{k.kksa us Hkh datosZfVo dks yscj ij c<+r çnf'kZr fd;k gSA ;wjksih; la?k ds leFkZd mnkjoknh MseksØsV dks 11 çfr'kr tcfd ;wjksflifLVd ;wdsvkbZih dks Ng çfr'kr er feysA ;wxkso us 27&28 vçSy ds chp 1612 yksxksa ls loky iwNs FksA
ENC Times-May 01,2017

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ENC Times-May 01,2017

  • 1. jkt/kkuh] ist u- 2 n- fuxe {ks=ksa ds gksVyksa esa efgyk,a vkSj cPps dj ldsaxs 'kkSpky;ksa dk eq¶r bLrseky Xyksc ist u- 7 dk;Zdky ds 100osa fnu fMuj ikVhZ NksM+ leFkZdksa ds chp igqaps MksukYM Vªai LiksVZl ist u- 8 vkbZih,y 10 % eqacbZ ds f[kykQ lEeku cpkus mrjsxk cSaxyq# xkSrecq) uxj] 01 ebZ 2017] lkseokj enc times e-paper : www.enctimes.com brg.enctimes@gmail.com ubZ fnYyhA ¼okrkZ½ ç/kkuea=h ujsaæ eksnh us ohvkbZih laL—fr dh çrhd cu pqdh yky cÙkh dks fnekx ls Hkh fudkyus dh t:jr crkrs gq, dgk fd ns'k esa vc ;g laL—fr fodflr gksuh pkfg, fd gj ukxfjd [kkl gSA Jh eksnh us jfookj dks ;gka vkd- k'kok.kh ij çlkfjr 'eu dh ckr' dk;ZØe ds tfj;s ns'kok- fl;ksa dks lacksf/kr djrs gq, dgk fd yky cÙkh ohvkbZih laL—fr dk çrhd cu x;h Fkh vkSj bl laL—fr ds çfr yksxksa esa uQjr dk ekgkSy Fkk blfy, ljdkj us ;g QSlyk fd;k fd ns'k esa dksbZ O;fä fdruk gh cM+k D;ksa u gks] og viuh xkM+h ij yky cÙkh yxkdj ugha ?kwe ldsxkA mUgksaus dgk fd /khjs &/khjs ;g cÙkh yksxksa esa fnekx esa ?kql x;h gSA vc yky cÙkh rks pyh x;h ysfdu yksxksa ds fnekx esa vfr fof'k"V gksus dk tks vglkl ?kql x;k gS og Hkh iwjh rjg lekIr gksuk pkfg, A ç/kkuea=h us dgk fd u;s Hkkjr esa ohvkbZih dh txg vc 'bZihvkbZ" ,ojh ilZu bt baiksVsaZV fd ;kuh gj O;fä egRoiw.kZ gS] bl laL—fr dk fodkl gksuk pkfg,A mUgksaus dgk fd ;fn ge lok lkS djksM+ ns'kokfl;ksa dk ekgkRE; Lohdkj djsaxs rks egku liuk- sa dks iwjk djus ds fy, cM+h 'kfä ,dtqV gks tk,xhA ;g dke lcdks feydj djuk gSA ç/kkuea=h us yky cÙkh dks ysdj e/;çns'k ds tcyiqj dh f'kok pkScs dk Vsi Hkh lquk;k ftlesa mUgksaus bl dne ds fy, Jh eksnh ds çfr vkHkkj O;ä djrs gq, dgk Fkk fd muds LoPN Hkkjr vfHk;ku ls lM+dksa ij ls ohvkbZih dh nknkfxjh Hkh lkQ gks jgh gSA Mj yxrk gS fd gekjs ;qok jkscksV rks ugha gks jgs gSa ç/kkuea=h ujsaæ eksnh us ns'k ds ;qokvksa ls ^daQVZ tksu* ls ckgj fudyus dk vkºoku djrs gq, vkt dgk fd Li/kkZ ds bl nkSj esa dHkh&dHkkj ,slk yxrk gS fd ;qok ih<+h jkscksV rks ugha cu jgh gSA mUgksaus dgk fd ukStoku nksLrksa] dqN ckrsa eSa vkids lkFk Hkh djuk pkgrk gwaA eq>s dHkh&dHkh fpark gksrh gS fd gekjh ;qok ih<+h esa dbZ yksxksa dks daQVZ tksu esa thus esa etk vkrk gSA eka&cki Hkh ,d j{kkRed voLFkk esa gh mudk ykyu&ikyu djrs gSaA dqN yksx vyx gksrs gSa] ysfdu T;knrkj daQVZ tksu okys utj vkrs gSaAç/kkuea=h us dgk] ^^;g Li/kkZ dk ;qx gSA vki ijh{kkvksa esa brus Mwcs jgrs gSaA vPNk ls vPNk vad gkfly djus ds ç;kl esa yxs jgrs gSaA dHkh&dHkh Mj yxrk gS fd gekjh ;qok ih<+h jkscksV rks ugha gks jgh gS vkSj e'khu dh rjg ftanxh rks ugha xqtkj jgh gSA mUgksaus dgk] ^^nksLrksa] thou esa cgqr dqN cuus dk liuk ns[kuk vPNh ckr gS--ysfdu ;g Hkh nsf[k, fd vkids Hkhrj dk ekuoh; igyw dqafBr rks ugha gks jgkA ge ekuoh; xq.kksa ls nwj rks ugha tk jgs gSaA dkS'ky fodkl esa bl igyw ij FkksM+k cy fn;k tk ldrk gSA fnekx ls Hkh gVuh pkfg, ^yky cÙkh* % ih,e eksnh RNI NO. UPHIN/2015/62268 - o’kZ % 03] vad % 106] i`’B % 08 , ewY; % 3 :i, tEewA ¼okrkZ½ tEew&d'ehj esa 1990 ls vkradoknh geyksa esa 13 gtkj ls vf/kd ukxfjdksa dh ekSr gks x;h gS vkSj 5055 toku 'kghn gq, gSaA lwpuk dk vf/kdkj ¼vkjVhvkbZ½ dk;ZdrkZ jeu 'kekZ us crk;k fd lwpuk ds vf/kdkj ds rgr x`g ea=ky; dh vksj ls nh x;h tkudkjh ds vuqlkj 1990 ls ekpZ 2017 ds chp vkradoknh geyksa esa tEew&d'ehj ds vyx&vyx bykdksa esa 13 gtkj 491 ukxfjdksa gks x;h vkSj ikap gtkj 55 toku 'kghn gks x;sA blds vykok 21 gtkj 965 vkradoknh Hkh ekjs x;s gSaA Jh 'kekZ us dgk fd vkjVhvkbZ ls feyh tkudkjh ds vuqlkj ?kkVh esa fgalk dh ?kVukvksa esa bl nkSjku 13 gtkj ls vf/kd lqj{kkdehZ ?kk;y gq, gSaA 'kekZ us dgk fd x`g ea=ky; dh vksj feyh tkudkjh ds vuqlkj o"kZ 2001 lcls fgald dky jgk gS tgka 996 ukxfjdksa dh ekSr gks x;h rFkk lqj{kk cy ds 536 toku 'kghn gks x;s vkSj 2]020 vkradoknh ekjs x;s gSaA bl o"kZ 1]587 toku ?kk;y Hkh gq, gSaA lcls vf/kd ukxfjdksa 1]341 dh ekSr 1996 esa gqbZ gSA mlds ckn 1995 esa 1]031 ukxfjdksa dh ekSr gqbZ gSA mUgksaus dgk fd bl o"kZ 31 ekpZ rd ikap ukxfjdksa dh ekSr gks x;h vkSj 12 toku 'kghn gks x;s rFkk 35 vkradoknh ekjs x;s gSaA d'ehj esa 1990 ls vkradoknh geyksa esa 13 gtkj ls vf/kd ukxfjdksa dh ekSr ubZ fnYyhA uhfr vk;ksx us 2024 ls yksdlHkk vkSj fo/kkulHkk pquko ,d lkFk djkus dk lq>ko fn;k gS ftlls fd çpkj eksM ds dkj.k 'kklu O;oLFkk esa iM+us okys O;o/kku dks de fd;k tk ldsA;s Hkh lqfuf'pr fd;k tkuk pkfg, fd pqukoksa dks ysdj de ls de dSEisu fd;k tk, rkfd ljdkjh dke esa fnDdr u gksA dqN vlsacfy;ksa dk dk;Zdky c<+ ldrk gSA ehfM;k lw=ksa ds eqrkfcd i‚fylh fFkad VSad ;kuh uhfr vk;ksx us dgk gS fd vxj lq>koksa ij vey fd;k tkrk gS rks blesa vf/kdre ,d ckj dh dkV&NkaV djuh iM+sxh ;k fQj dqN fo/kkulHkkvksa dk dk;Zdky c<+kuk iM+ ldrk gSA uhfr vk;ksx ds lq>koksa ds ns[krs gq, bysD'ku deh'ku us ns'k esa ,dlkFk pquko dk jksMeSi cukus ds fy, ,d ofdaZx xzqi cukus dks dgk gSA bl ij fjiksVZ 6 eghus esa vk tk,xh vkSj vxys lky ekpZ rd vafre :i ls CywfçaV rS;kj gks tk,xkA blesa 2017&18 vkSj 2018&20 rd 3 lky dk ,tsaMk rS;kj fd;k tk,xkAuhfr vk;ksx dh Mªk¶V fjiksVZ ds eqrkfcd] 'Hkkjr esa lHkh pquko Ýh vkSj Qs;j rjhds ls vkSj ,dlkFk gksus pkfg,- rkfd de dSEisu gks vkSj ljdkjh dke esa ck/kk u iM+sA vk;ksx dk dguk gS fd ge o"kZ 2024 ds pquko ls bl fn'kk esa dke 'kq: dj ldrs gSa- bl lky x.kra= fnol dh iwoZ la/;k ij eq[kthZ us vius Hkk"k.k esa yksdlHkk vkSj fo/kkulHkk ds pquko dks ,dlkFk djokus dh odkyr dh FkhA eksnh us Qjojh esa ,deq'r pquko djokus dh odkyr djrs gq, dgk Fkk fd ,dlkFk pquko ls lHkh dks FkksM+k cgqr uqdlku gksxk] gesa Hkh uqdlku gksxkA mUgksaus lHkh jktuhfrd nyksa ls vihy dh Fkh fd os bl fopkj dks jktuh- fr ds ladh.kZ p'es ls u ns[ksa vkSj lHkh yksx lg;ksx djsa D;ksafd ,d ikVhZ ;k ljdkj bls ugha dj ldrhA gesa feydj ,d jkLrk ryk'kuk gksxkA uhfr vk;ksx dh lykg% 2024 ls ,dlkFk gks yksdlHkk&fo/kkulHkk pquko eu dh ckr gSnjkcknA ¼okrkZ½ dsaæh; lwpuk ,oa çlkj.k ea=h ,e osadS;k uk;Mw us jfookj dks Li"V fd;k fd rhu rykd ,d /kkfeZd eqík ugha gS D;ksafd 'kfj;r esa Hkh bldks eatwjh ugha nh xbZ gSA Jh uk;Mw us ;gka ,d laoknnkrk lEesyu esa tksj nsdj dgk fd rhu rykd dk eqík eqfLye efgykvksa dh xfjek ds lkFk thus vkSj lekurk dk vf/kdkj gSA bldk jktuhfrdj.k ugha fd;k tkuk pkfg,A mUgksaus lHkh jktuhfrd nyksa ls udkjkRed jktuhfr dks [kRe djus vkSj jpukRed vkSj ldkjkRed jktuhfr dk lgkjk ysus ds fy, ladYi ysus dh vihy dh rkfd ns'k vkSj yksxksa dh ÅtkZ dk csgrj mi;ksx gks ldsAea=h us Li"V fd;k fd yksdlHkk ds fy, dksbZ e/;kof/k pquko ugha gksxkA mUgksaus dgk fd ikVhZ v/;{k vfer 'kkg vkSj ç/kkuea=h ujsaæ eksnh us ikVhZ dk;ZdrkZvksa ls 2019 ds yksdlHkk pquko dh rS;kjh esa tqV tkus vkSj dM+h esgur djus dks dgk gSA mUgksaus dgk]"gesa ikap lkyksa ds fy, tukns'k feyk gS ftls ge iwjk djsaxsa vkSj pquko 2019 esa gh gksxkA mUgksaus foi{kh nyksa ls ns'k ds fodkl esa 'kkfey gksus vkSj ç/kkuea=h ujsaæ eksnh ds lkFk çfrLi/kkZ esa dke djus dh vihy dhA mUgksaus dgk fd ;fn foi{kh ikfVZ;ka oSdfYid ,tsaMs ds lkFk vkrh gSa rks blesa dqN Hkh xyr ugha gS ysfdu foi{k gky ds pqukoksa esa vkSj fnYyh ,elhMh pquko esa Jh eksnh dks fn, x, tukns'k dks ipk ugha ik jgk gS vkSj udkjkRed ,tsaMs ds lkFk lkeus vk jgk gSAmUgksaus dgk fd yksxksa vkSj jktuhfrd oxZ ds lkeus ,d u;s Hkkjr cukus dh pqukSrh gS ftlds tfj, lHkh oxksaZ vkSj fo'ks"kdj xjhcksa vkSj ;qokvksa dh vkdka{kk,a iwjh dh tk ldrh gSA mUgksaus dgk fd ns'k esa udkjkRed jktuhfr ugha py ldrh gS vkSj gky ds pquko ifj.kkeksa esa Hkh bl lan- s'k dks Li"V dj fn;k gSA rhu rykd dks 'kjh;r dh eatwjh ugha % osadS;k dkBekaMwA ¼jk;Vj½ fo'o dh lcls Åaph ioZr pksVh ekmaV ,ojsLV dh p<+kbZ dh rS;kfj;ksa ds nkSjku usiky ds ,ojsLV {ks= esa ,d vuqHkoh fLol ioZrkjksgh m,yh LVsd dh jfookj dks igkM+ ls fxjdj ekSr gks xbZA LVsd ds vfHk;ku dk lapkyu djus okyh daiuh 'lsosu lfeV~l VªsDl' ds feax- ek 'ksjik us crk;k fd 40 o"khZ; ioZrkjksgh dh ,ojsLV {ks= ds de mapkbZ okys NksVs f'k[kj ekmaV uqIRls ls fQlyus ls ekSr gks xbZALVsd osLV fjt ekxZ ds tfj, ,ojsLV ij p<+us dh rS;kjh esa FksA og ebZ esa fo'o dh pkSFkh lcls Åaph pksVh ykvksRls rd p<+kbZ djus okys Fks ftldh mapkbZ 8]516 ehVj ¼leqæ ry ls 27]940 QhV Åij½ gSA'ksjik us jk;Vj dks crk;k] "mudk 'ko cjken dj fy;k x;k vkSj mls dkBekaMw esa yk;k tk jgk gSA" vU; fooj.k rqjar miyC/k ugha gks ldsA usiky ds i;ZVu foHkkx ds ,d vf/kdkjh dey çlkn ijktqyh us LVsd ds ekSr dh iqf"V djrs gq, dgk fd uqIRls dh p<+kbZ ds nkSjku fxjus ls mudh ekSr gks xbZA mUgksaus ,ojsLV ij p<+kbZ dh ;kstuk cukbZ FkhAorZeku ekpZ ls ebZ ds p<+kbZ ds ekSle esa lSdM+ksa ioZrkjksgh 8]850 ehVj ¼29]035 QqV½ Åaps ,ojsLV f'k[kj ij p<+kbZ dh rS;kjh ds bjkns ls ,ojsLV vk/kkj f'kfoj esa gSaA ,ojsLV ij p<+kbZ dh rS;kjh ds nkSjku fLol ioZrkjksgh dh ekSr ubZ fnYyhA ¼okrkZ½ ns'k esa dbZ LFkkuksa ij cky fookg fujks/kd dkuwu&2006 dk çHkkoh fØ;kUo;u ugha gks ikus ij fpark O;ä djrs gq, jk"Vªh; cky vf/kdkj laj{k.k vk;ksx ,ulhihlhvkj us jkT; ljdkjksa ls dgk gS fd os 18 lky ls de mez dh yM+dh vkSj 21 o"kZ ls de mez ds yM+ds dh 'kknh jksdus ds fy, lekt ds fofHkUu Lrjksa ij vk;q çek.ki= dh vfuok;Zrk lqfuf'pr djsaA ,ulhihlhvkj ds lnL; ;'koar tSu us ls dgk fd cky fookg fojks/kh dkuwu dk brus o"kjsa ckn Hkh çHkkoh fØ;kUo;u ugha gks ikuk fpark dk fo"k; gSA ,sls esa geus jkT;ksa ls dgk gS fd 'kknh gksus dh fLFkfr esa vk;q çek.ki= dh vfuok;Zrk lqfuf'pr dh tk,A ,slh O;oLFkk dh tk, fd iafMr] ekSykuk] iknjh ;k ckjkr ?kj ds ftEesnkj yksx 'kknh dh fLFkfr esa yM+ds vkSj yM+dh ds vk;q çek.ki= ekaxsA blls cky fookg ij vadq'k yxkus esa enn feysxhA chrs 25 vçSy dks ,ulhihlhvkj us cky fookg fujks/kd dkuwu ds çHkkoh fØ;kUo;u ls tqM+s eqíksa dh igpku ds fy, ,d dkuwuh fopkj&foe'kZ cSBd dk vk;kstu fd;k Fkk ftlesa fof/k ,oa U;k; ea=ky;] fof/k vk;ksx vkSj dqN fof/k laLFkkvksa ds çfrfuf/k 'kkfey gq,A vk;ksx us bl laca/k esa fopkj&foe'kZ ds fy, Qjojh esa rsyaxkuk ds gSnjkckn vkSj vka/kz çns'k ds fot;okM+k esa cSBdksa dk vk;kstu fd;k FkkA tSu us dgk fd vka/kz çns'k esa geus ns[kk fd iapk;rksa ds Lrj ij 'kknh dk iathdj.k gks jgk gS vkSj cky fookg jksdus esa bldk ldkjkRed çHkko fn[k jgk gSA blesa eq[; 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  • 2. xkSrecq) uxj] 01 ebZ 2017] lkseokj 02 fnYyh@,ulhvkj bZ,ulh yky fdyk dqrqcehukj bafM;k xsV yksVl VsEiy laln enctimes VkbEl ubZ fnYyhA ¼okrkZ½ nf{k.kh fnYyh uxj fuxe us efgykvksa dh lqj{kk lqfuf'pr djus ds fy;s ,d vuwBk dne mBkrs gq, vius {ks= ds varxZr vkus okys lHkh jsLrjka vkSj gksVyksa esa lkseokj ls efgykvksa vkSj cPpksa ds fy, 'kkSpky;ksa ds bLrseky dh eq¶r lqfo/kk gksxhA nf{k.kh fuxe us ç/kkuea=h ujsUæ eksnh ds LoPN Hkkjr fe'ku vkSj cktkj esa efgykvksa dh lqj{kk ds eísutj ,slh lqfo/kk eq¶r çnku djus dh mi jkT;iky dh bPNk ds çfr viuh çfrc)rk nqgjkbZ gSA mUgksaus dgk fd gksVyksa vkSj jsLrjka ls çkIr çfrfØ;k vkSj mudh fpark rFkk O;kogkfjd dfBukb;ksa ds vk/kkj ij bl fu.kZ; dh vko';drk gksus ij leh{kk dh tk ldrh gSA fuxe us gksVy vkSj jsLrjka ,lksfl,'ku }kjk lg"kZ ;g lqfo/kk çnku djus ij lger gksus ij mudh ç'kalk djrs gq;s muds çfr vkHkkj O;ä fd;k gSA bl lqfo/kk ds lkFk dksbZ 'krZ ugha gS gkykafd ekfyd lqj{kk ls lacaf/kr fpark,a lkeus j[k ldrs gSaA nf{k.kh fnYyh uxj fuxe efgykvksa dh lqj{kk lqfuf'pr djus ds fy;s vuwBk dne mBkus okyk fnYyh dk gh ugha laHkor: iwjs mÙkj Hkkjr dk igyk LFkkuh; 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esa dksjl ds :i esa xk pqds FksA fnypLi ckr ;g gS fd ;gh ,dek= fQYe Fkh ftls jk"Vªfirk egkRekxka/kh us ns[kk Fkk A eUuk Ms dks vius dfj;j ds 'kq#vkrh nkSj esa vf/kd 'kks- gjr ugha feyh A bldh eq[; otg ;g jgh fd mudh l/kh gqbZ vkokt fdlh xk;d ij fQV ugha cSBrh FkhA ;gh dkj.k gS fd ,d tekus esa og gkL; vfHkusrk egewn vkSj pfj= vfHkusrk çk.k ds fy, xhr xkus dks etcwj FksA o"kZ 1961 es laxhr funsZ'kd lfyy pkS/kjh ds laxhr funsZ'ku es fQYe 'dkcqyh okyk' dh lQyrk ds ckn eUuk Ms 'kksgjr dh cqayfn;ks ij tk igqapsA fQYe dkcqyh okyk esa eUuk Ms dh vkokt esa çse /kou jfpr ;g xhr , esjs I;kjs oru ,s esjs fcNM+s peu vkt Hkh Jksrkvksa dh vka[kks dks ue dj nsrk gSA vkerkSj ij igys ekuk tkrk Fkk fd eUuk Ms dsoy 'kkL=h; xhr gh xk ldrs gSa ysfdu ckn esa mUgksaus ',s esjs I;kjs oru']'vks esjh tksgjk tcha']' ;s jkr Hkhxh-Hkhxh']' uk rks dkjoka dh ryk'k gSA vkSj ', HkkbZ tjk ns[k dspyks' tSls xhr xkdj vius vkykspdksa dk eqag lnk ds fy, can dj fn;kA eUuk Ms dsoy 'kCnksa dks gh ugha xkrs FksA vius xk;u ls og 'kCn ds ihNs fNis Hkko dks Hkh [kwclwjrh ls lkeus ykrs FksA 'kk;n ;gh dkj.k gS fd çfl) fgUnh dfo gfjoa'k jk; 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ea=h egsUæ ukFk ikaMs us 'kfuokj jkr ;gka 'csVh cpkvks csVh i<kvks' vkSj cky Je dks ysdj tx:drk QSykus okyh Qhpj fQYe 'ckoyh' ds LØhfuax ds ekSds ij ;wuhokrkZ ls dgk fd rduhdh f'k{kk [kkl dj bathfu;fjax ds {ks= esa cM+h la[;k esa Nk=k,a ços'k ijh{kk esa lQy gksus ds ckn Hkh d‚ystksa esa nkf[kyk ugha ysrh gSa ftls ljdkj xaHkhjrk ls ys jgh gS vkSj blds lek/kku ds fy;s u;h ;kstuk rS;kj dj jgh gSA M‚- ikaMs us dgk fd dsUæh; ekuo lalk/ku fodkl ea=h çdk'k tkoMsdj ds usr`Ro esa Hkkjrh; çkS|ksfxdh laLFkku ¼vkbZvkbZVh½ dkmafly dh cSBd esa geus ;g QSlyk fd;k gS fd rduhdh f'k{kk ds {ks= esa Nk=kvksa dh la[;k c<k;h tk;sA mUgksaus dgk fd bathfu;fjax ds {ks= esa vc rd yMdksa dh vis{kk yM+fd;ka cgqr de ços'k ysrh gSaA fiNyh ckj bathfu;fjax ds fy;s gq;h la;qä ços'k ijh{kk ¼tsbZbZ½ esa 4570 yM+fd;ksa mÙkh.kZ gq;ha] ysfdu nkf[kyk yxHkx vkB lkS yM+fd;ksa us fy;kA mUgksaus dgk fd bl ;kstuk ds rgr ljdkj bathfufjax d‚ystksa esa Nk=kvksa ds fy;s lhVksa c<+kus ij Hkh xaHkhjrk ls fopkj dj jgh gSA mUgksaus dgk fd yM+fd;ksa dh rduhdh f'k{kk dks ysdj vfHkHkkod Hkh T;knk xaHkhj ugha gksrsA bl dke ds fy;s vfHkHkkodksa dks yM+fd;ksa dks çsfjr djuk gksxk rkfd os bath- fu;fjax ds {ks= esa vkxs vk;saA Nk=kvksa dks rduhdh f'k{kk esa ykus ij ljdkj dk tksj % M‚- egsUæ ukFk ikaMs ubZ fnYyhA fnYyh ds mieq[;ea=h euh"k fllksfn;k ds f[kykQ nk;j ;kfpdk dks pquko vk;ksx us Bqdjk fn;k gSA fllksfn;k ds in dks ykHk dk in crkrs gq, ;s ;kfpdk nk;j dh xbZ FkhA ftlesa fllksfn;k ds f[kykQ dkjZokbZ dh ekax dh xbZ FkhA chtsih ls tqM+s ,d odhy us ;g ;kfpdk rhu eghus igys nkf[ky dh FkhA vk;ksx us bl ;kfpdk esa dksbZ rF; u ikrs gq, bls [kkfjt dj fn;k- vk;ksx us vius vkn- s'k esa lkQ dgk fd bl ;kfpdk esa dksbZ esfjV ugha gSA pquko vk;ksx ds bl vkns'k ds ckn ;s lkQ gks x;k fd fnYyh esa mi eq[;ea=h dk in ykHk dk ugha gSA ftlds ckn euh"k fllksfn;k dh lnL;rk ij Nk, vk'kadk ds ckny NaV x, gSaAnwljh rjQ vke vkneh ikVhZ ds 21 fo/kk;dksa ij Hkh v‚fQl v‚Q ç‚fQV dk ekeyk jgk gSA jk"Vªifr us f'kdk;r feyus ds ckn ;s ekeyk eq[; pquko vk;ksx ds ;gka Hkstk FkkA tgka bl elys ij dbZ ckj lquokbZ gks pqdh gSA vk;ksx us bl ekeys esa lHkh fo/kk;dksa dk i{k Hkh tkuk gS- lHkh fo/kk;dksa us fyf[kr :i esa vk;ksx dks viuk Li"Vhdj.k fn;k gSA vk;ksx us bl ij viuk QSlyk lqjf{kr j[k fy;k gSA vk;ksx jk"Vªifr rd vius fopkj Hkstsxk] D;ksafd jk"Vªifr us muls bl ekeys esa lykg ekaxh FkhA crk nsa fd vkjksi yxk Fkk fd vke vkneh ikVhZ dh fnYyh ljdkj us vius fo/kk;dksa dks fu;eksa ds f[kykQ tkdj ykHk ds in fn, Fks- vxj vk;ksx ;s ekurk gS fd fo/kk;dksa ds tks ftEesnkfj;ka feyha Fkha oks ykHk ds in ds nk;js esa vkrh gSa rks mudh lnL;rk ij ladV vk ldrk gSA loZlk/kkj.k dks lwfpr fd;k tkrk gS fd yxHkx ,d i[kokM+k iwoZ The Great India Place (GIP) Mall, Noida esa dqN Nk=ksa dks ,d iPhone iM+k feyk FkkA bls mUgksaus gekjs laikndh; foHkkx esa dqN fnu iwoZ Hkstok fn;k FkkA ftl fdlh O;fä dk ;g Qksu gks og Qksu dh igpku crkdj ys ldrk gSA vxj lacf/kr O;fä ds ikl iqfyl esa ntZ djokbZ xbZ fjiksZV dh d‚ih gks rks mls Hkh ykuk vko';d gSA laidZ lw=-- ENC TIMES (laikndh; foHkkx) 0120&2471400] 6127900 8377009609, 8377009637 tUefnol ,d ebZ ds volj ij[kks;k&ik;k vkWfQl vkWQ çkWfQV dsl esa euh"k fllksfn;k dks jkgr] EC us [kkfjt dh ;kfpdk ubZ fnYyhA xksok&iatkc fo/kkulHkk pquko esa djkjh gkj vkSj vc fnYyh uxj fuxe pquko esa 'keZukd gkj ds ckn vke vkneh ikVhZ ds vanj cnyko dk nkSj 'kq: gksus okyk gSA ,slk ekuk tk jgk gS fd cnyko eq[;ea=h vjfoan dstjhoky ls gh 'kq: gksxhA gkykafd ,elhMh pquko esa gkj ds ckn ls gh ikVhZ ds dbZ cM+s usrk vyx&vyx inksa ls bLrhQk ns pqds gSaA [kcj gS fd vjfoan dstjhoky ikVhZ la;kstd in NksM+ ldrs gSaA blds lkFk gh ehfM;k esa ,slh [kcj vk jgh gS dqekj fo'okVl dks vki dk la;kstd cuk;k tk ldrk gSA fnYyh ds ty ea=h dfiy feJk us Hkh ladsr fn;s gSa fd vkus okys fnuksa esa vjfoan dstjhoky dh txg dksbZ vkSj la;kstd cu ldrk gS- dfiy feJk ds ladsr ds ckn ls laHkkouk trk;h tk jgh gS fd dstjhoky la;kstd in NksM+ nsaxs vkSj dqekj fo'okl dks bldh ftEesokjh lkSaih tk,xhA dqekj fo'okl cusaxs ^vki* ds la;kstd] in NksM+saxs vjfoan dstjhoky 40 fiLVy ds lkFk 2 yksx fxj¶rkj ubZ fnYyhA fnYyh iqfyl dh Økbe czkap us 2 yksxksa dks fxj¶rkj dj muds ikl ls gfFk;kjksa dk ,d cM+k t[khjk cjken fd;k gSA iqfyl ds eqrk- fcd mUgsa tkudkjh feyh Fkh fd dqN yksx fnYyh esa voS/k gfFk;kjksa dk t[khjk ysdj vkus okys gSaA blh lwpuk ij dke djrs gq, iqfyl us vkuan fogkj bykds ls 2 yksxksa dks idM+k ftudh igpku eqaxsj ds nhid lkgk vkSj esjB ds lkftn ds :i esa gqbZA buds ikl feys cSx ls 40 lsfev‚VkseSfVd fiLVy Hkh cjken gqbZa gSaA nksuksa us iwNrkN esa crk;k fd ;s gfFk;kj os fcgkj ds eqaxsj ls yk;s gSaA ubZ fnYyhA ¼okrkZ½ vesfjdk dh felkSjh LVsV ;wfuoflZVh us Hkkjrh; Nk=ksa dks ikap gtkj M‚yj dh okf"kZd Nk=o`fÙk nsus dh ?kks"k.kk djrs gq;s dbZ u;s ikBîØe 'kq: dh gSA ;wfuoflZVh ds baVjus'kuy LVht ds ,lksfl,V mik/;{k duZy LVhQu jksfcusV us ;gka tkjh c;ku esa dgk fd ;wfuoflZVh us Hkjrh; fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds fy, lkykuk 5000 M‚yj okf"kZd bUVjus'kuy ,fDlysal Ld‚yjf'ki nsus dh ?kks"k.kk dh ftlls Hkkjrh; Nk=ksa dks vesfjdk esa i<+kbZ dk vkfFkZd ncko de djus esa enn feysxhA mUgksaus dgk fd bl Nk=o`fÙk dh la[;k lhfer ugha gS vkSj ;g çR;sd ;ksX; fo|kFkhZ dks çnku fd;k tk;sxkA çR;sd LdkWyj ftlds ikl {kerk vkSj ;ksX;rk gS] igys dh rjg Ld‚yjf'ki çkIr djsxkA mUgksaus dgk fd fiNys 10 o"kksaZ ls mudh ;wfuoflZVh Hkkjrh; fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks vius ;gka nkf[kyk ns jgh gS vkSj vHkh 500 ls vf/kd Hkkjrh; Nk= ogka i<+kbZ dj jgs gSaA ;wfuoflZVh esa dqy 26 gtkj Nk= gSa ftuesa ls 17 gtkj Nk= nqfu;k ds 80 ls vf/kd ns'kksa ls gSaA mUgksaus Hkkjrh; Nk=ksa dks ohtk ls ysdj lqj{kk rd dh xkajVh nsrs gq;s dgk fd ifjlj esa 24?kaVs lqj{kk dh O;oLFkk gSA mUgksaus dgk fd VªEi ç'kklu ds ohtk laca/kh fu;eksa dks ns[krs gq;s daI;wVj lkbal dkslZ 'kq: djus dk ,syku fd;k x;k gS rkfd Hkkjrh; Nk= ogha i<+kbZ djs D;ksafd fdlh Hkh vesfjdh ;wfuoflZVh ls dEI;wVj lkbal esa fMxzh ysus okys Nk=ksa dks odZ ohtk fy, fcuk vesfjdk esa rhu lky rd dke djus dh vuqefr fey tkrh gSA Hkkjrh; Nk=ksa dks ikap gtkj MkWyj dh okf"kZd Nk=o`fÙk ekyhoky xkft;kckn cykRdkj ihfM+rk ls feyus vLirky igqapha ubZ fnYyhA ¼okrkZ½ fnYyh efgyk vk;ksx dh v/;{k Lokfr ekyhoky us jfookj dks fnYyh ds ,d vLirky esa tkdj xkft;kckn esa cykRdkj dk f'kdkj gqbZ lkr o"khZ; ckfydk dk gkypky fy;kA ihfM+rk ls feyus ds ckn laoknnkrkvksa ls ckr djrs gq, Jherh ekyhoky us dgk "eSaus ftrus ekeys ns[ks gSa] ;g muesa lcls cqjk gSA ihfM+rk osUVhysVj ij thou vkSj ekSr ds chp la?k"kZ dj jgh gSAmUgksaus cykRdkjh dks rqjar fxj¶rkj djus vkSj mls e`R;qn.M nsus dh ekax dhA mUgksaus dgk fd vkjksih Qjkj gSA mls tYn ls Tyn fxj¶rkj djus ekSr dh ltk nh tkuh pkfg,A blls igys mUgksaus V~ohV djds ?kVuk dh dM+h fuUnk dh Fkh vkSj tkudkjh nh Fkh fd og ihfM+rk dk gky&pky ysu tk jgh gSaA
  • 3. mRrj izns”k nsofj;kA ¼okrkZ½ mÙkj çns'k ds eq[;ea=h ;ksxh vkfnR;ukFk us jfookj dks ,yku fd;k fd lwcs esa fnO;kaxtuks dh isa'ku 300 :i;s ls c<+kdj 500 :i;s dh tk;sxhA fnO;kxksa ds midj.k forj.k dk;ZØe dks lacksf/kr djrs gq;s Jh ;ksxh us ;gka dgk fd ç/kkuea=h ujsUæ eksnh ds eu esa fnO;kaxksa ds fy;s [kkl laosnuk gSA og fnO;kaxksa ds dY;k.k ds fy;s dke djrs jgrs gSaA jkT; ljdkj ç/kkuea=h dh Hkkoukvksa dk [;ky j[ksxh vkSj fnO;kaxksa dh isa'ku 500 :i;s djsxhA vHkh rd fnO;kaxksa dks 300 :i;s isa'ku feyrh FkhA dSai yxkdj fnO;kaxtuksa dh isa'ku vkSj çek.ki= cuk;s tk;saxsA çns'k ljdkj dks xjhc vkSj fdlku dks lefiZr djrs gq;s eq[;ea=h us dgk fd vafre ik;nku ij [kMs O;fä dh leL;k dk lek/kku gksxkA xUuk fdlkuks ds xUuk ewY; dk Hkqxrku gks jgk gSA dqN phuh feyksa dks Hkqxrku ds fy;s psrk- ouh nh gSA çns'k ds vanj phuh feyksa dk iqu:)kj fd;k tk;sxkA fiNyh ljdkj esa csph x;h phuh feyksa dh fjiksVZ ekaxh gSA xsagw Ø; dsUæ [kksydj leL;k dk lek/kku fd;k x;kA lh/ks fdlkuks ls xsagw [kjhnk tk jgk gSAmUgksus dgk fd xjhch js[kk ds uhps okyksa dks fu'kqYd fo|qr dusD'ku fn;k tk;sxkA Fkkuk fnol vkSj rglhy fnol dks çHkkoh fd;k tk;sxkA rglhy fnol dks lek/kku fnol cuk;k tk;sxkA rglhy fnol ij ,d gh Nr ds uhps leL;k;ksa dk lek/kku fd;k tk;sxkA Jh ;ksxh us dgk fd mÙkj çns'k esa vc dkuwu dk jkt gksxkA dkuwu ds lkFk f[kyokM djus dh btktr fdlh dks ugh nh tk;sxhA vc xjhc fdlku dh Hkwfe ij dCtk ugha gksxkA dCtk djus okyksa ds f[kykQ dkuwu l[rh ls dke djsxkAiwohZ mÙkj çns'k dks vFkZO;oLFkk dh jh< crkrs gq;s eq[;ea=h us dgk fd iwokaZpy esa baLQsykbfVl ls cMs iSekus ij gks jgh ekSrksa ds çfr ljdkj laosnu'khy gSA chekjh dh eq[; otg lkQ lQkbZ gS ftl ij yksx /;ku ugh ns jgs gSaA xanxh ls ePNj iSnk gksrs gS ftlls chekfj;ka gksrh gSaA ç/kkuea=h us LoPN Hkkjr vfHk;ku dh 'kq:vkr dh FkhA xkao vkSj 'kgj dks LoPN cuk;s ftlls chek- fj;ka u QSysaA LoPNrk ls ru vkSj eu LoLFk jgsxkA xkao dLcs esa LoPNrk vfHk;ku dh 'kq:vkr djus dh t:jr gSAmUgksus dgk fd mudh ljdkj us mÙkj çns'k esa fodkl dh u;h ijEijk 'kq: dh gSA 15 twu rd lHkh lMds xM~Bk eqä gks tk;saxhA igys flQZ pkj ftyksa dks fctyh feyrh FkhA xzkeh.k {ks=ksa dks 18 ?kaVs fctyh nsus ds fy;s dke fd;k tk;sxkA VªkalQkeZj Qqadus dh n'kk esa mls 48 ?kaVs ds vanj cnyk tk;sxkA tgka fctyh pksjh ugh gksxh ogka 24 ?kaVs fctyh nh tk;sxhA xkSrecq) uxj] 01 ebZ 2017] lkseokj 03 bekeckM+k bZ,ulh enc times VkbEl pkjckx LVs”ku rksgQk % fnO;kaxksa dh isa'ku 500 :i;s djsaxs lh,e ;ksxh esjBA 'kfuokj nsj jkr fnYyh dh jsV v‚Q jsosU;w baVsfytsUl Vhe us esjB Fkkus ds flfoy ykbal bykds ds ikl fjVk;MZ duZy nsosaæ dqekj ds edku ij Nkisekjh dh gSA fjVk;j duZy dk csVk varjkZ"Vªh; 'kwVj gSA njvly] MhvkjvkbZ dh Vhe vk; ls vf/kd laifÙk ds ekeys esa tkap djus ds fy, ogka igqaph FkhA ysfdu tc edku ds vanj dk utkjk ns[kk rks og Hkh nax jg xbZA fjVk;MZ duZy ds ?kj ls djhc ,d djksM+ :i, uxn vkSj oU; thoksa dh [kky] [kksiM+h] lhax ds vykok ou foHkkx ls tqM+h 'kwfVax dh 40 jkbQYl vkSj fiLVy lfgr djhc 50 gtkj dkjrwl cjken gq, gSaA blds lkFk gh nqyZHk vkSj çfrcaf/kr oU; thoksa dk djhc 117 fdyks ekal cjken fd;k x;k gSA Vhe lHkh lkeku lhy djds vius lkFk ys xbZ gSA duZy nsosaæ dqekj viuh iRuh laxhrk dqekj vkSj csVs ç'kkar fc'kuksbZ mQZ ik'kk ds lkFk jgrs gSA tSls gh Nkisekjh dh [kcj vkbZ oSls gh mudk csVk Qjkj gks x;kA fjVk;MZ duZy ds ?kj ls fons'kh jkbQYl vkSj fiLVy cjken gqbZ gSA bl us'kuy 'kwVj dks fiNys fnuksa fcgkj esa 500 uhyxk; ekjus dk Bsdk feyk FkkA 'kwfVax dh vkM+ esa oU; thoksa dh gR;k dj rLdjh djus dk [ksy Hkh ekuk tk jgk gSA xkSrecq)uxjA ¼okrkZ½ mÙkj çns'k dh Lis'ky VkLd QkslZ ¼,lVh,Q½ us bafM;u çhfe;j yhx ¼vkbZih,y½ ds eSpksa ij vkuykbu lêk yxkus okys ,d fxjksg dk HkaMkQksM djrs gq;s lkr yksxksa dks fxj¶rkj fd;k gSA ,lVh,Q ds ofj"B iqfyl v/kh{kd vfer ikBd us jfookj dks ;gka crk;k fd lês dk dkjksckj djus okys fxjksg ds ekLVj ekb.M jksfgr lesr lkr lVksfj;ksa dks iqfyl us uks;Mk ds lsDVj 93 ds ,d ¶ySV ls fxj¶rkj fd;k vkSj muds dCts ls 27 yk[k :i;s dh uxnh] rhu uksV cqd] pkj ySiV‚i]nks vVSph Qksu]nks vkbZiSM] 19 eksckby Qksu]MsVk dkMZ dusDVj vkSj dSyqdysVj vkfn cjken fd;sAJh ikBd us crk;k fd jks- fgr ch d‚e ikl gSA og fiNys ikap lkyksa ls cqyUn'kgj ftys ls vkbZih,y eSpksa ij lês dk dkjksckj pyk jgk FkkA djhc Ms< lky igys og cqyUn'kgj ls uks,Mk vk x;k vkSj fnYyh ds cMs fØdsV lêk dkjksckfj;ks ds jSdsV ls tqM+ x;k rFkk v‚uykbu lês dk jSdsV pykuk 'kq: dj fn;kAmUgksus crk;k fd fxj¶rkj fd;s x;s vU; Ng yksx vkdk'k] v'kksd] jkgqy] uhjt xqIrk] vadqj vkSj lSeqvy lêk ds dkjksckj esa mldh enn djrs FksA bldh ,ot esa mUgsa deh'ku fn;k tkrk FkkA jksfgr xqIrk us iqfyl dks crk;k fd os yksx ,d osclkbV ds ek/;e ls lkjs xksj[k/ka/ks dks vatke nsrs FksA etcwr Vhe ij 10 gtkj :i;s yxkus ij 17 gtkj feyus Fks rFkk detksj Vhe ij 10 gtkj yxkus ij 20 gtkj :i;s feyuk FkkA ;s yksx çfrfnu 30 ls 40 yk[k :i;s dk dkjksckj dj ysrs FksA lM+d gknlksa esa rhu ejs] dbZ ?kk;y cyjkeiqjA ¼okrkZ½ mÙkj çns'k es cyjkeiqj ds mrjkSyk dksrokyh {ks= es jfookj dks gq;s vyx vyx lM+d gknlksa esa rhu yksxksa dh e`R;q gks x;hA iqfyl us crk;k fd {ks= ds cyjkeiqj mrjkSyk ekxZ ij cyjkeiqj dh vksj tk jgh ,d dkj xfyckiqj xkao ds ikl lkeus ls vk jgh rst j¶rkj eksVjlkbZdy ls Vdjk xbZA bl nq?kZVuk esa eksVjlkbZdy lokj jktsUæ ¼40½ vkSj mlds lkFkh fl;k jke e`R;q gks x;hA ,d vU; ?kVuk es mrjkSyk xks.Mk ekxZ ij eSugk ds ikl ,d ckbd ds vlarqfyr gksdj lM+d ds fdukjs isM+ ls Vdjk x;h ftlls ckbd lokj vaxn dqekj ¼22½ dh e`R;q gks x;hA vkbZih,y eSpksa esa lêk yxkus fxjksg dk inkZQk'k] lkr fxj¶rkj eFkqjkA ¼okrkZ½ mÙkj çns'k esa eFkqjk dh tsy esa can tokgjckx dkaM ds rhu vkjks- fi;ksa dks nwljh tsyksa esa LFkkukUrfjr dj fn;k x;k gSA tsy v/kh{kd ihMh lyksfu;k us jfookj dks ;gka crk;k fd tgka jkeo`{k ds csVs foosd ,oa ,d vU; vkjksih çsepUæ dks vyhx<+ tsy esa Hkstk fd;k x;k gS ogha jkeo`{k ds nkfgus gkFk panu cksl dks vkxjk dh tsy esa LFkkukUrfjr dj fn;k x;k gSA Jh lyksfu;k us crk;k fd xqVckth dks jksdus ds fy, ;g dne mBk;k x;k gSA tokgjckx ds 49 vkjksih tsy esa can gSa ftlds dkj.k mudk ,d cM+k xqV rS;kj gks x;k gSA ftu yksxksa dks nwljh tsyksa esa LFkkukUrfjr fd;k x;k gS os tokgj ckx dkaM esa Hkh eq[; Hkwfedk fuHkk pqds gSAmik/kh{kd us crk;k fd rRdkyhu iqfyl v/kh{kd ¼flVh½ eqdqy f}osnh vkSj Fkkuk/;{k larks"k ;kno dh gR;k ds vkjksih 25 dSfn;ksa dks vkxjk ,oa 20 dSfn;ksa dks vyhx< tsy igys gh Hkstk tk pqdk gSA mUgksaus crk;k fd 20 vçSy dks eq[; U;kf;d eftLVªsV vYiuk 'kqDyk us tokgjckx dkaM ds vkjksih vkSj jkeo`{k ds csVs dks l'krZ tekur nh FkhA mlls ikap yk[k dh uxn /kujkf'k tek djus dks dgk x;k Fkk tcfd ikap&ikap yk[k :i;s ds nks tekurnkjksa dks vkSj ykus dks Hkh dgk x;k FkkA tekur dh jkf'k tek u djus ,oa tekurnkjksa ds ugh feyus ds dkj.k mls tekur ugh feyhA vkjksih foosd ;kno ds vf/koäk ,y0ds0 xkSre us dgk fd mUgksaus ftyk tt dh vnkyr es ekeys dh vihy dh gS ftldh lquokbZ vkxkeh nks ebZ dks gksxhA vihy esa dgk x;k gS fd pwafd foosd ;kno ckgj dk O;fä gS blfy, mls ikap&ikap yk[k :i;s ds nks tekurnkj nsuk laHko ugh gSA blsa vykok og bruh cMh uxn jde dh Hkh O;oLFkk ugha dj ldrk blfy, vnkyr ls blesa ujeh cjrus dk vuqjks/k fd;k tk,xkA vf/koäk xkSre ds vuqlkj m/kj tokgjckx dkaM ds eq[; vkjksih jkds'k xqIrk ,oa ohjs'k ;kno lesr ukS vkjksfi;ksa dks xSaxsLVj ds ekeys esa vij l= U;k;k/kh'k ¼Ng½ egsUæ ukFk dh vnkyr esa dy fofM;ks dkUÝsfUlx ds ek/;e ls is'k fd;k x;k FkkA vc mldh vxyh lquokbZ 26 twu dks gksxhA tokgjckx dkaM ds rhu vkjksfi;ksa dks Hkstk nwljh tsyksa esa dgk] 15 twu rd xïk eqä gksaxh ;wih dh lM+dsa 1 djksM+ dS'k ds lkFk oU; thoksa dh [kky vkSj 117 fdyks ekal cjken y[kuÅA ¼okrkZ½ mÙkj çns'k esa Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ ¼Hkktik½ dh ljdkj cuus ds ckn igyh ckj ikVhZ ds çns'k ds dk;Zlfefr dh gks jgh nks fnolh; cSBd esa fe'ku 2019 ij eaFku gks ldrk gSA o"kZ 2019 esa yksdlHkk ds vke pquko ds fy, eksnh ljdkj dh miyfC/k;ksa dks ?kj&?kj igqapkus ds fy, cSBd esa fu.kZ; fy;k tk ldrk gSA o"kZ 2014 ds yksdlHkk pquko esa Hkktik vkSj mlds leFkZd viuk ny dks mÙkj çns'k esa 73 lhVksa ij fot; gkfly gqbZ FkhAikVhZ lw~=ksa us crk;k fd cSBd esa de ls de 75 lhVksa ij thr gkfly djus dk y{; fu/kkZfjr fd;k tk ldrk gSA mÙkj çns'k esa yksdlHkk dh dqy 80 lhVsa gSaA fdax tktZ esfMdy fpfdRlky; ds dUos'ku lsUVj esa cSBd dk mn~?kkVu dy 'kke pkj cts eq[;ea=h ;ksxh vkfnR;ukFk djsaxsa tcfd lekiu nks ebZ dks ikVhZ v/;{k vfer 'kkg djsaxsA cSBd esa jktuhfrd vkSj vkfFkZd çLrko ikfjr fd;s tk;saxsA blesa dk;ZdrkZvksa dks turk ls lh/ks laokn djus dh ulhgr nh tk ldrh gSA bl chp] Hkktik ds çns'k egklfpo fot; cgknqj ikBd vkSj cSBd dh rS;kjh lfefr ds lnL; egs'k dqekj us crk;k fd dUos'ku lsUVj vkSj mlds vkl&ikl ds bykdksa dks nqYgu dh rjg ltk;k tk jgk gSA 'kgj dks ikVhZ ds >aMksa vkSj cSujksa ls ikV fn;k x;k gSA 400 ls vf/kd dk;Zlfefr ds lnL;ksa ds Bgjus vkfn dh O;oLFkk dj yh x;h gSA Hkktik çns'k dk;Zlfefr esa ^fe'ku 2019* Qrg ij gksxk eaFku tkSuiqj uxj ikfydk cksMZ esa 98-58 djksM+ dk ctV ikl tkSuiqjA ¼okrkZ½ mÙkj çns'k ds tkSuiqj uxj ikfydk ifj"kn dh cksMZ dh cSBd esa 98-58 djksM+ :i;s dk ctV loZlEefr ls ikl fd;k x;kA vf/k'kklh vf/kdkjh Lo.kZ flag us jfookj dks ;gka crk;k fd ifj"kn ds v/;{k fnus'k VaMu dh v/;{krk esa dy uxj ikfydk ds fodkl ds fy, 98- 58 djksM+ :i;s dk ctV ikl fd;k x;k gSA blls mejiqj eaMh lfefr dks ekdsZfVax dkEIysDl cukus] ikfydk dfeZ;ksa dh ck;ksesfVªd gkftjh ds fy, e'khu [kjhnus vf/kdkfj;ksa] deZpkfj;ksa vkSj lHkklnksa dks lh;wth fle miyC/k djkus ds fy, ikl fd;k x;k gSA flag us crk;k fd blds vykok lQkbZ dfeZ;ksa dks blh ctV ls Vksih vkSj diM+k fn;k tk,xkA dk;kZy; esa lh lh Vh oh dSejk vkSj VSDl foHkkx esa dEI;wVj yxkus dh Hkh O;oLFkk dh xbZ gSA duZy ds ?kj Nkik bVkokA mÙkj çns'k ds fo/kkulHkk pquko esa rxM+k >Vdk >syus okyh lektoknh ikVhZ ds v/;{k dks ysdj py jgh ckrksa dks [kkfjt dj jfookj dks ikVhZ ds jk"Vªh; egklfpo çksQslj jkexksiky ;kno us eqgj yxk nhA jkexksiky ;kno us bVkok esa lektoknh ikVhZ dh lnL;rk xzg.k djus ds ckn dk;ZdrkZvksa dks lacksf/kr fd;kA jkexksiky ;kno us dgk fd blesa dksbZ lans'k ugha gS] vc vf[kys'k ;kno gh lektoknh ikVhZ ds jk"Vªh; v/;{k gS] vkSj vkxs Hkh ogh ikVhZ ds jk"Vªh; v/;{k jgsaxsA ikVhZ ds v/;{k vf[kys'k ;kno ds lkFk egklfpo jkexksiky ;kno Hkh vkt bVkok esa gh gSaA jkexksiky ;kno us dgk fd ikVhZ us vf[kys'k ;kno dks gh v/;{k pquk gSA mudks ;g in dksbZ rksgQs esa ;k fQj fdlh dh esgjck- uh ls ugha feyk gSA mudks jk"Vªh; v/;{k loZlEefr ls pquk x;k FkkA jkexksiky us dgk fd vf[kys'k ;kno vc fdlh Hkh dher ij ; in ugha NksM+saxsA lektoknh ikVhZ ds egklfpo us dgk fd f'koiky flag ;kno vDlj gh csdkj dh ckrsa djrs gSaA mudh ;g vknr Hkh cjdjkj gSA vc rks csdkj dh ckrsa djuk can dj nsaA mUgksaus dgk fd vf[kys'k ;kno us dHkh Hkh v/;{k in fdlh dks lkSaius dks ugha dgk Fkk vkSj u gh usrk th ¼eqyk;e flag ;kno½ us vf[kys'k ;kno dh fdlh ckr dks ugh ekuk gSA mUgksaus dgk fd vf[kys'k ;kno us ikVhZ dks cpkus dk dke fd;k gSA jkexksiky cksys& vf[kys'k gh jgsaxs lik ds v/;{k dgk& ^csdkj dh ckr djuk NksM+sa f'koiky* çoäk ia[kqM+h ikBd us fn;k lik ls bLrhQk] cksyha& csgn ihM+knk;d QSlyk y[kuÅA lektoknh ikVhZ esa eph dyg vkSj fo/akkulHkk pquko esa djkjh f'kdLr ds ckn ikVhZ dh Qk;jczkaM çoäk ia[kqM+h ikBd us Hkh lektoknh ikVhZ ls bLrhQk ns fn;k gSA ia[kqM+h us vius Qslcqd o‚y ij bldh ?kks"k.kk dhA ikVhZ NksM+us ds ckn ia[kqM+h ikBd us dgk fd ;g csgn ihM+knk;d QSlyk FkkA ogha iwoZ lh,e vf[kys'k ;kno vkSj fMaiy ;kno dh csgn djhch ekuh okyh ia[kqM+h ikBd ds bLrhQs ls lektoknh ikVhZ dks xgjh pksV igqaph gSAcrk nsa fd bl ls igys lektoknh ikVhZ efgyk foax dh çns'k v/;{k M‚- 'osrk flag us Hkh 04 vçSy dks vius in vkSj ikVhZ ls bLrhQk ns fn;k FkkA fo/kkulHkk pquko esa lik us M‚- 'osrk dks y[kuÅ iwohZ lhV ls eSnku esa mrkjk FkkA gkykafd blds ckn mudk fVdV dkVdj vuqjkx HknkSfj;k dks fVdV ns fn;k x;k FkkA
  • 4. fcgkj@>kj[k.M04 xkSrecq) uxj] 01 ebZ] 2017] lkseokj vkfnoklh leqnk; cq) Lrwicq) izfrekxksy?kj iVukA jk"Vªh ; turk ny ds v/;j{k ykyw çlkn ;kno us ih,e eksnh dks ,d ckj fQj viuk fu'kkuk cuk;k gSA ykyw us dgk gS fd flQZ esjs ikl gS 2019 esa ih,e eksnh dks jksdus dk QkewZykA ykyw us dgk bl QkewZys ls eksnh dk fot; vfHk;ku #d tk,xkAfcgkj ds iwoZ lh,e ykyw ;kno us dgk fd vxj ;wih] fcgkj] if'pe caxky] vkSj iatkc ds xSj ,uMh, ny ,d lkFk vk tk,a rks 2019 esa chtsih lÙkk ls ckgj gks tk,xhA ,slk djuk cgqr t:jh gSAykyw us Sk vaxzsth v[kckj dks fn;s baVjO;w esa dgk fd lksfu;k xka/kh dks dkaxzsl dk v/;{k gksus ds ukrs egkxBca/ku dh 'kq#vkr djuh pkfg,] D;ksafd dkaxzsl Hkkjr ds gj jkT; esa igqap j[kus okyh ikVhZ gSA ykyw us bl oä fcgkj esa egkxBca/ku esa Vdjko dh [kcjksa dks [kkfjt fd;k] mUgksaus dgk fd fcgkj esa egkxBca/ku cuus ls igys ls dbZ fookn Fks] ysfdu ns'k dks lkEçnkf;d rkdrksa ls cpkus ds fy, geus ,d lkFk vkus dk QSlyk fd;kAykyw us chtsih dks iV[kuh nsus dk QkewZyk crk;k vkSj dgk] ;fn iwjc ls if'pe rd foi{kh ikfVZ;ka ,d lkFk gksdj chtsih ds f[kykQ pquko yM+s rks cht- sih ls fnYyh dh dqlhZ Nhuh tk ldrh gS] ykyw us foLrkj ls crk;k fd chtsih dks jksdus ds fy, if'pe caxky] fcgkj] mÙkj çns'k vkSj iatkc ds xSj chtsih ny ,d lkFk vk,a rks ;s egkxBca/ku cu ldrk gSA lkjs erHksn Hkqykdj lc lkFk vk,a ykyw us dgk fd chtsih ikfdLrku] 'e'kku vkSj dfczLrku dh jktuhfr djrh gS ysfdu ns'k ds xjhcksa dk blls Hkyk ugha gksus okyk gSA ykyw ds eqrkfcd foi{k ds vyx gksus dk Qk;nk chtsih mBk jgh gSA ykyw us dgk fd mUgksaus eerk cuthZ dks liksVZ fd;k gS] vkSj ek;korh ls foi{k dh nwljh ikfVZ;ksa ds lkFk vius erHksn nwj djus dks dgk gS] blds vykok lek- toknh ikVhZ ds usrk igys ls gh bl egkxBca/ku esa 'kkfey gksus ds i{k/kj jgs gSaA lksfu;k xka/kh djsa 'kq:vkr ykyw us dgk fd vxj lcls cM+h ikVhZ dh v/;{k gksus ds ukrs lksfu;k xka/kh bl egkxBca/ku dh igy djsa rks iwjk mÙkj Hkkjr dUl‚fyMsV gksxk] vkSj ns'k ds bfrgkl esa cM+h jktuhfrd ?kVuk lkfcr gksxhA ykyw ds eqrkfcd egkjk"Vª esa chtsih vkSj f'kolsuk ds chp py jgs Vdjko dk Qk;nk mUgsa feysxkA blds vykok ekvksokn] egaxkbZ] dsUæ dh <qyeqy uhfr;ka Hkh egkxBca/ku ds i{k esa lkfcr gksaxhA bZ,ulh enc times VkbEl ykyw ;kno us fn;k 2019 esa ih,e eksnh dks gkjus dk lw= dSewj esa ckjkfr;ksa ls Hkjk okgu iyVk] cPps dh ekSr 12 ?kk;y HkHkqvkA ¼okrkZ½ fcgkj esa dSewj ftys ds eksgfu;k Fkkuk {ks= esa jfookj lqcg ckjkfr;ksa ls Hkjs ihdvi Hkku ds iyV tkus ls ,d cPps dh ekSr gks x;h rFkk 12 vU; ?kk;y gks x;sA iqfyl lw=ksa us ;gka crk;k fd ftys ds lksugu Fkkuk {ks= ds [kusBh xkao ds dqN yksx ihdvi Hkku ls 'kknh lekjksg esa 'kkfey gksus eksgfu;k ds ,d gksVy esa vk;s Fks A 'kknh laiUu gks tkus ds ckn Hkku esa djhc 20 yksx lokj gksdj ykSV jgs Fks rHkh cjst xkao ds fudV jk"Vªh; mPp iFk 02 ij mudk okgu lM+d fdukjs xïs esa iyV x;k A bl nq?kZVuk esa v'kksd dqekj ¼10½ dh ekSds ij gh ekSr gks x;h rFkk 12 ls vf/kd ckjkrh ?kk;y gks x;sA lw=ksa us crk;k fd ?kk;yksa dks eksgfu;k çkFkfed LokLF; dsUæ esa HkrhZ djk;k x;k gS ftuesa dqN cPps Hkh 'kkfey gSa A nq?kZVuk ds ckn pkyd ekSds ls Qjkj gks x;k A iqfyl us okgu dks tCr dj fy;k gSA Msgjh v‚u lksuA ¼okrkZ½ fcgkj esa jks- grkl ftys ds Msgjh Fkkuk {ks= esa voS/k iRFkj mR[kuu esa yxs ekfQ;kvksa ds f[kykQ cM+h dkjZokbZ djrs gq, jfookj dks iqfyl us 36 ls vf/kd Øs'kj e'khuksa dks tCr dj fy;k ftlds ckn iqfyl ij dqN yksxksa us iFkjko dj fn;kA iqfyl v/kh{kd ekuothr flag f<Yyks us ;gka crk;k fd voS/k iRFkj ekfQ;kvksa ds f[kykQ muds usr`Ro esa 12 Fkkuksa dh iqfyl us xksihfcxgk xkao esa Nkisekjh dj 36 ls vf/kd Øs'kj e'khuk- sa dks tCr dj muds fBdkuksa dks u"V dj fn;kA blh nkSjku dqN yksxksa us iqfyl ij iFkjko fd;k ftlesa tslhch e'khu ds 'kh'ks VwV x;sA iFkjko esa dqN iqfyldfeZ;ksa dks gYdh pksVs Hkh vk;h gSA Jh f<Yyks us crk;k fd Nkisekjh djus x;h Vhe esa vij iqfyl v/kh{kd vfHk;ku fouksn dqekj ] vij iqfyl v/kh{kd lq'kkar ljkst ds vykok pkj iqfyl mik/kh{kd vkSj [kuu rFkk ou foHkkx dh Vhe 'kkfey FkhA gkykafd mUgksaus crk;k fd iFkjko dj jgs yksxk- sa esa vf/kdka'k okgu pkyd vkSj etnwj 'kkfey Fks tks ekSds dk ykHk mBkdj Qjkj gks x;sA jksgrkl esa iRFkj ekfQ;kvksa us fd;k iqfyl ij geyk] 36 ls vf/kd Øs'kj e'khu tCr iVukA ¼okrkZ½ fcgkj esa lÙkk#<+ turk ny ;wukbVsM ¼tn;w½ esa jfookj dks fgUnqLrkuh vkoke ekspkZ ¼ge½ efgyk çdks"B dh çns'k mik/;{k 'kkafr flag cM+h la[;k esa vius leFkZdksa ds lkFk 'kkfey gks x;haA tn ;w ds jk"Vªh; egklfpo vkSj jkT;lHkk lkaln vkj lh ih flag dh miLFkfr esa ikVhZ ds çns'k eq[;ky; esa vk;ksftr feyu lekjksg esa Jherh flag vkSj muds leFkZdksa us ikVhZ esa 'kkfey gksus dh ?kks"k.kk dhA blds ckn Jherh flag vkSj muds lkFk vk;s leFkZdksa dks tn ;w dh lnL;rk fnyk;h x;hA bl ekSds ij lkaln Jh flag us egkxBca/ku ds cM+s ?kVd jk"Vªh; turk ny ds v/;{k ykyw çlkn ;kno ij eq[; foi{kh Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ dh vksj ls yxk;s tk jgs vkjksiksa ds laca/k esa iwNs tkus ij dgk fd ;g rks vkjksi yxkus okys ls gh iwNk tkuk pkfg,A mUgksaus dgk fd ftl ij vkjk- si yx jgk gSa mldh ftEesokjh curh gS fd og tokc nsA Jh flag us dgk fd tgka rd Hkz"Vkpkj dk ekeyk gS ] ljdkj ds le{k vkus ij dkjZckbZ dh tkrh gSA ,d loky ds tokc esa mUgksaus dgk fd mudh ikVhZ ifjokjokn dk dHkh Hkh leFkZu ugha fd;k gSA ,elhMh pquko esa tn ;w dh gkj ij iwNs x;s loky ds tokc esa mUgksaus dgk fd LFkkuh; eqís vkSj dstjhoky ljdkj ds fojks/k esa yksxksa us oksV fd;k iVuk taD'ku ds fudV gksVy ls O;olk;h dk 'ko cjken iVukA ¼okrkZ½ fcgkj esa jkt/kkuh iVuk ds dksrokyh Fkkuk {ks= fLFkr ,d gksVy ls jfookj dks iqfyl us ,d O;olk;h dk 'ko cjken fd;kA iqfyl lw=ksa us ;gka crk;k fd 'kgj ds iVsy uxj dk jgus okyk O;olk;h jktu dqekj ¼40½ dk 'ko iVuk taD'ku fLFkr ,d gksVy ds dejk uEcj 19 ls cjken fd;k x;kA jktu us tgj [kkdj vkRegR;k dj yh gSA lw=ksa us crk;k fd e`rd dk iRuh ds lkFk fookn py jgk Fkk ftlds dkj.k og 17 vçSy ls bl gksVy esa jg jgk FkkA iqfyl ds vuqlkj naifr ds chp rykd dk ekeyk U;k;ky; esa py jgk gSA fof/k foKku ç;ksx'kkyk dh Vhe Hkh ekSds ij igqap dj Nkuchu dh gSA 'ko dks iksLVekVZe ds fy, iVuk esfMdy d‚yst vLirky Hkst fn;k x;k gSA csxwljk; esa ykirk Ldwyh Nk= dk 'ko cjken csxwljk;A ¼okrkZ½ fcgkj esa csxwljk; ftys ds pkaniqjk Fkkuk {ks= ls iqfyl us ykirk Ldwyh Nk= dk 'ko jfookj dks cjken fd;kA iqfyl lw=ksa us ;gka crk;k fd xzkeh.kksa dh lwpuk ij ou}kj xkao ds fudV xaMd unh ds fdukjs ls ykirk Ldwyh Nk= vfouk'k dqekj ¼12½ dk 'ko lqcg esa cjken fd;k x;k A ou}kjk xkao fuoklh vfouk'k fiNys 28 vçSy ls ykirk Fkk ftldh çkFkfedh lacaf/kr Fkkuk esa ntZ djk;h x;h FkhA lw=ksa us crk;k fd 'ko ns[kus ls ,slk çrhr gksrk gS fd vijkf/k;ksa us nks fnu iwoZ Nk= dh xyk nckdj gR;k djus ds ckn 'ko dks ikuh esa Qsad fn;k gSA 'ko iksLVekVZe ds fy, csxwljk; lnj vLirky Hkst fn;k x;k gSA iqfyl ekeys dh Nkuchu dj jgh gSA eqf[k;k ds nsoj dh xksyh ekjdj gR;k] lM+d tke csxwljk;A ¼okrkZ½ fcgkj esa csxwljk; ftys ds c[kjh Fkkuk {ks= esa jfookj lqcg eqf[k;k ds nsoj dh xksyh ekjdj dh x;h gR;k ds fojks/k esa mxz xzkeh.kksa us lM+d tke dj fn;kA iqfyl lw=ksa us crk;k fd csycj xkao fuoklh lehj dqekj nso ¼34½ ?kj ds ckn eosf'k;ksa dks pkjk ns jgs Fks rHkh eDds dh [ksr esa fNis vijkf/k;ksa us xksyckjh dh ftlls ekSds ij gh mudh ekSr gks x;hA e`rd ifjgkjk iapk;r dh eqf[k;k lhek nsoh ds nsoj FksA lw=ksa us crk;k fd gR;k ds dkj.kksa dk rRdky irk ugha py ldk gSAiqfyl ekSds ij igqap dj Nkuchu dj jgh gSA vKkr vijkf/k;ksa ds f[kykQ lacaf/kr Fkkuk esa ekeyk ntZ fd;k x;k gSA blchp ?kVuk ds fojks/k esa mxz yksxksa us 'ko ds lkFk [kxfM+;k& c[kjh ekxZ dks tke dj fn;k gSA iqfyl vkSj ç'kklu ds vf/kdkjh yksxksa dks le>kus ds ç;kl esa yxs gSaA dkj ls gfFk;kj cjken] Ng vijk/kh fxj¶rkj fcgkj'kjhQA fcgkj esa ukyank ftys ds djk;ijlqjk; Fkkuk {ks= ls iqfyl us ,d dkj ls gfFk;kj cjken dj Ng vijkf/k;ksa dks fxj¶rkj fd;k gSAiqfyl v/kh{kd dqekj vk'kh"k us jfookj dks ;gka crk;k fd Lis'ky V‚Ld QkslZ ¼,l Vh ,Q½ ds lg;ksx ls vijkf/k;ksa ds f[kykQ pyk;s x;s fo'ks"k vfHk;ku ds rgr iqfyl us 'kfuokj nsj jkr vxkj xkao ds fudV ,d dkj ls nks vR;k/kqfud jk;Qy vkSj 23 dkjrwl cjken fd;kA bl nkSjku Ng vijkf/k;ksa dks iqfyl us fxj¶rkj fd;k gSA fo|qr rkj VwVdj fxjus ls nks xzkeh.k >qyls gkthiqjA ¼okrkZ½ fcgkj esa fcnqiqj Fkkuk {ks= esa jfookj dks mPp 'kfä ds fo|qr rkj VwVdj fxjus ls nks xzkeh.k >qyl x;s rFkk nks eosf'k;ksa dh ekSr gks x;hA iqfyl lw=ksa us ;gka crk;k fd [kjhdk xkao esa eos'kh pjkus ds nkSjku mPp 'kfä dk fo|qr rkj vpkud VwVdj [ksr esa fxj x;k A bl nq?kZVuk esa fdlku fouksn dqekj vkSj mudk pjokgk tXxw >qyl x;kA bl nkSjku nks eosf'k;ksa dh Hkh djaV yxus ls ekSr gks x;hA iVuk A tn;w ds çns'k çoäk uoy 'kekZ us dgk fd lsaVj Q‚j ehfM;k LVMht dh fjiksVZ fcgkj esa lq'kklu dh ,d cM+h miyfC/k gSA fjiksVZ esa dgk x;k gS fd 2005 ds eqdkcys fcgkj esa Hkz"Vkpkj esa 48 çfr'kr dh deh vk;h gS- 2005 esa ljdkj xBu ds ckn ls gh uhrh'k dqekj us Hkz"Vkpkj ds f[kykQ tks tax NsM+h Fkh] og vc jax ykus yxh gS vkSj jk"Vªh;&varjk"Vªh; Lrj ij mldh ljkguk gksus yxh gSA O;fäxr thou esa lknxh vkSj 'kqfprk ds çrhd uhrh'k dqekj vius lacks/kuksa esa ckj&ckj yksxk- sa dks ;g dgrs gq, Hkz"Vkpkj ds f[kykQ tkx`r djrs vk;s gSa fd dQu esa i‚dsV ugha gksrk- Hkz"Vkpkj ls yM+us ds fy, dbZ dkuwuksa dk fuekZ.k] foftysal dh lfØ;rk] Hkz"Vksa dh /kj& idM+] yksxksa dks ?kwl ugha nsus ds fy, çsfjr djuk tSls ç;klksa ds tfj;s uhrh'k dqekj us ftl rjg Hkz"Vkpkj ds f[kykQ tsgkn NsM+k gqvk gS og fcgkj ds fy, xoZ dk fo"k; gSA fcgkj esa Hkz"Vkpkj esa vk;h 48 Qhlnh dh deh % uoy lqikSyA ¼okrkZ½ fcgkj esa lqikSy ftys ds lnj Fkkuk ds ,d lgk;d voj fujh{kd ¼,,lvkbZ½ lesr rhu iqfyldfeZ;ksa dks Nk= ls fj'or ekaxus ds vkjksi esa jfookj dks fuyafcr dj fn;k x;kA iqfyl v/kh{kd Mk- dqekj ,dys us ;gka crk;k fd ftys ds tfV;k Fkkuk {ks= fuoklh Nk= lqjs'k dqekj dks NsM+[kkuh ds dfFkr ekeys esa fxj¶rkj fd;k x;k FkkA Nk= lnj Fkkuk {ks= fLFkr ,d futh Nk=kokl esa jgdj i<+k;h djrk gSA lqjs'k us muls f'kdk;r dh Fkh fd mls Fkkuk ls NksM+us ds ,ot esa ,,lvkbZ vt; dqekj us <kbZ gtkj #i;s fj'or dh ekax dh gSA Jh ,dys us crk;k fd ekeys dk lR;kiu djk;s tkus ds ckn ,,lvkbZ rFkk nks iqfyldfeZ;ksa dks rRdky çHkko ls fuyafcr dj fn;k x;kA bu iqfyldfeZ;ksa ds f[kykQ foHkkxh; dkjZokbZ ds vkns'k fn;s x;s gSaA lqikSy % fj'or ekaxus ds vkjksi esa ,,lvkbZ lesr rhu iqfyldehZ fuyafcr oS'kkyh % çse&çlax esa ;qod dh ihV&ihV dj gR;k gkthiqj A ¼okrkZ½ fcgkj esa oS'kkyh ftys ds csylj iqfyl vkmV iksLV {ks= esa çse çlax dks ysdj ,d ;qod dh dy jkr ihV&ihV dj gR;k dj nh x;hA iqfyl lw=ksa us jfookj dks ;gka crk;k fd csycj xkao dk ;qod jfothr dqekj ¼28½ dk iM+ksl dh ,d yM+dh ds lkFk iwoZ ls çse&çlax py jgk FkkA jfothr 'kfuokj jkr ;qorh ds ?kj ds fudV igqapk rHkh ?kkr yxk;s yM+dh ds ifj- tuksa us ykBh vkSj yksgs ds lfj;s ls ihV&ihV dj mls xaHkhj #i ls ?kk;y dj fn;kA lw=ksa us crk;k fd ?kk;y ;qod dks bykt ds fy, eqt¶Qjiqj ys tk;k tk jgk Fkk rHkh jkLrs esa mldh ekSr gks x;hA 'ko dks iksLVekVZe ds fy, gkthiqj lnj vLirky Hkst fn;k x;k gSA iqfyl ekeys dh Nkuchu dj jgh gS A csxwljk;A ¼okrkZ½ fcgkj ds csxwljk; ftys esa fiNys 12 ?kaVs ds nkSjku vyx&vyx lM+d nq?kZVukvksa esa rhu yksxk- sa dh ekSr gks x;h rFkk 12 yksx ?kk;y gks x;sA iqfyl lw=ksa us jfookj dks ;gka crk;k fd ftys ds cfy;k Fkkuk {ks= ds gqlSuk xkao ds fudV jk"Vªh; mPp iFk 31 ij lqcg esa ,d v‚Vks fjD'kk ds lM+d fdukjs iyV tkus ls ealwj mQZ jktk ¼34½ dh ekSds ij gh ekSr gks x;h rFkk ikap vU; ?kk;y gks x;s A e`rd blh Fkkuk {ks= ds gqlSuhpd xkao dk fuoklh Fkk A ?kk;yksa dks cfy;k çkFkfed LokLF; dsUæ eaa HkrhZ djk;k x;k gSA lw=ksa us crk;k fd 'kfuokj jkr ea>kSy Fkkuk {ks= ds jekSyh xkao ds fudV c[kjh&ea>kSy ekxZ ij lkbfdy ls tk jgs ftrsUæ dqekj ¼12½ dks ,d lokjh xkM+h us dqpy fn;k ftlls mldh ekSr gks x;hA nq?kZVuk ds ckn okgu iyV x;k ftlesa pkj yksx ?kk;y gks x;sA e`rd ukodksBh Fkkuk {ks= ds oHkuxkek dk fuoklh FkkA ogha dy jkr cNokjk Fkkuk {ks= ds jkuh >fj;k pkSd ij ,d vfu;af=r Vªd dh pisV esa vkus ls lkbfdy lokj eqUuk 'kekZ ¼35½ dh ekSr gks x;h rFkk eksVjlkbfdy lokj rhu ;qod ?kk;y gks x;sA ?kk;yksa dks LFkkuh; ljdkjh vLirky esa HkrhZ djk;k x;k gSA acksys& iwjc ls if'pe rd lc feydj yM+sa pquko afcgkj] ;wih] iatkc] caxky esa egkxBca/ku ls gh gksxh eksnh dh fonkbZ fcgkj ^ge* dh mik/;{k ’kkfUr flag tn;w esa 'kkfey csxwljk; % lM+d nq?kZVukvksa esa 3 dh ekSr] 12 ?kk;y
  • 5. 05LVsV~l U;wt+@eqacbZ xkSrecq) uxj] 01 ebZ 2017] lkseokj bZ,ulh enc times VkbEl ubZ fnYyhA ¼okrkZ½ Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ ds ofj"B usrk jkeek/ko us d'ehj esa vyxkookfn;ksa ls ckrphr ugha djus lEcU/kh mPpre U;k;ky; esa j[ks x;s dsaæ ds i{k dk iwjh rjg vuqeksnu djrs gq, lHkh çZeq[k i{kksa ls ckrphr 'kq: djus ds jkT; dh eq[;ea=h egcwck ds çLrko dks [kkfjt dj fn;k gSA tEew d'ehj esa Hkktik&ihiqYl MseksØsfVd ikVhZ xBca/ku dks rS;kj djus esa eq[; Hkwfedk fuHkkus okys Jh jkeek/ko us vius Qslcqd vdkmaV esa fy[kk dsaæ ljdkj us mPpre U;k;ky; esa lkQ &lkQ dg fn;k gS fd mldh vyxkookfn;ksa vkSj mu yksxk- sa ls ckrphr djus dh dksbZ ;kstuk ugha gS] tks Hkkjr ds çfr oQknkj ugha gSaAHkktik usrk us fy[kk] mPpre U;k;ky; us ;kfpdkdrkZvksa dh ml ekax ij dM+k #[k fn[kk;k] ftlesa mUgksaus issysV xu okil ysus dks dgkA vycÙkk U;k;ky; us muls dgk fd lqj{kkdfeZ;ksa dks isysV xu okil ysus ds fy, dgus ls igys mUgsa iRFkjckth vkSj lMdksa ij fgalk jksduh pkfg,A eq[; U;k;k/kh'k lesr mPpre U;k;ky; ds U;k;k/kh'kksa dk #[k ç'kaluh; gSA esjk ;g iDdk ekuuk gS fd ?kkVh ds yksxksa lesr ns'k dh jk"VªHkä turk U;k;ky; ds bl #[k dk Lokxr djsxhA Jh jkeek/ko us fy[kk fd vyxkookfn;ksa dk dsoy ,d gh y{; gS &gj fnu ,d 'ko ]rkfd os yk'kksa ij HkkoukRed jktuhfr dj ldsaA os fgalk vkSj vyxkookn dh viuh fuanuh; jktuhfr djus ds fy, ?kkVh ds yksxksa dks cfy dk cdjk cukrs gSaA Hkktik usrk us dgk fd vkradokfn;ksa vkSj muds çk;kstdksa ls vR;f/kd l[rh ls fuiVk tkuk pkfg,A mUgksaus dgk fd gkFkksa esa iRFkj ysdj vkSj dqN u lquus dks rS;kj lM+dksa ij mrjus okys xqejkg ;qodksa ls fuiVk tkuk pkfg, ysfdu bl ckr dk /;ku j[kk tkuk pkfg, fd cs'kdherh tkusa u tk;saAmUgksaus fy[kk fd bl rF; dks /;ku j[kuk pkfg, fd lqj{kkdfeZ;ksa ds ikl cgqr de isysV xu gSa vkSj os vlk/kkj.k fLFkfr;ksa esa gh budk bLrseky djrs gSaA isysV xu dk tc bLrseky Hkh gksrk gS rks os lkekU; canwdksa vkSj xksfy;ksa ls de uqdlku igqap- krh gSaA mYys[kuh; gS fd lqJh eq¶rh us 24 vçSy dks ç/kkuea=h ujsaæ eksnh ls ;gka eqykdkr djds dgk Fkk fd gj i{kdkj ls ckrphr 'kq: dh tkuh pkfg, A jkeek/ko dk d'ehj esa vyxkookfn;ksa ls ckrphr dh laHkkouk ls bUdkj jk;iqjA ¼okrkZ½NÙkhlx<+ ds lqdek ftys esa dsæh; fjtoZ iqfyl cy¼lhvkjih,Q½ ds 25 tokuksa ds 'kghn gksus ds ckn uDlfy;ksa ds f[kykQ cM+h yM+kbZ 'kq: djus dh rS;kfj;ka 'kq: gks xbZ gSA?kqj uDly bykds esa blds lkFk gh lM+d fuekZ.k ,oa vU; fodkl dk;ksaZ dks jksddj ogka etnwjksa dh lqj{kk esa rSukr tokuksa dks gVk fy;k x;k gSA mPp inLFk iqfyl lw=ksa us ;wuhokrkZ dks jfookj dks crk;k fd dsUæh; x`g ea=ky; ls ysdj jk;iqj ,oa lqdek ds uDly ekspsZ rd yxkrkj cSBdksa dk nkSj py jgk gSAljdkj dh vksj ls dM+h dkjZokbZ ds vkns'k feyus ds ckn lqj{kk cyksa dh vksj ls geys dh j.kuhfr rS;kj dh tk jgh gSAlqj{kk cyksa ds taxyksa ds chp uDlfy;ksa dh ekn esa igqapus ,oa mlds laHkkfor [krjksa ds eísutj O;wg jpuk dks vfUre :i fn;k tk jgk gSA lw=ksa ds vuqlkj ç/kkuea=h ujsUæ eksnh]x`g ea=h jktukFk flag ,oa eq[;ea=h Mk-jeu flag ls bl ckjs esa iwjh ea=.kk gks xbZ gS]vkSj uDlfy;ksa dh c<+rh xfrfof/k;ksa dks xaHkhj vkUrfjd pqukSrh ekurs gq, mudksa dM+k tokc nsus dk fu.kZ; gks pqdk gSAblds fy, jk"Vªh; lqj{kk lykgdkj vthr MksHkky dks iwjh j.kuhfr ij utj j[kus dks dgk x;k gSAlw=ksa ds vuqlkj Jh MksHkky bl ckjs esa lEcf/kr vf/kdkfj;ksa ls yxkrkj lEidZ esa gSAeq[;ea=h Mk-jeu flag us Hkh dM+h dkjZokbZ dk ladsr fn;k gSAmUgksus dgk gS fd uDlyokn ds f[kykQ vfUre yM+kbZ NÙkhlx<+ esa gksxhA lqj{kk cyksa ds toku blds fy, rS;kj gSAmUgksus ;g Hkh lkQ fd;k gS ;gka gksus okys cM+s vkijs'ku esa ;g iwjh rjg ls lqfuf'pr fd;k tk;sxk fd dksbZ Hkh funksZ"k vkfnoklh dks uqdlku ugh igqapsAmUgksus cM+h--lftZdy LVªkbd--gksus dh vVdyksa ds chp ;g Hkh lkQ fd;k fd vkcknh okys bykdksa esa ceckjh dk loky gh ugh gSA vkijs'ku ds ckjs esa eq[;ea=h us lqj{kk dkj.kksa dk gokyk nsrs gq, tkudkjh nsus ls euk dj fn;k ysfdu dgk fd uDlyokn ds f[kykQ gekjh uhfr fcYdqy Li"V gSA geus uhfrxr QSlyk fy;k gSAigyk rks ;g fd uDlyokn ls dksbZ le>kSrk ugha djuk gSAyksdra= dh j{kk ds fy, vafre ne rd yM+kbZ tkjh j[ksaxsAnwljk bl bykds dks fodflr djds jgsaxs]uDlyh fdruk Hkh jksdus dh dksf'k'k djsA gSnjkcknA ¼okrkZ½ dsaæh; 'kgjh fodkl ea=h ,e osadS;k uk;Mw us jfookj dks dgk fd lkseokj ls fj;y LVsV vf/kfu;e] 2016 ykxw gksxk ftlesa [kjhnkj jktk gksxkAJh uk;Mw us ,d laoknnkrk lEesyu esa ;gka dgk fd vf/kfu;e ds rgr MsoyilZ vkSj [kjhnkjksa dks fuos'k djus dks ysdj fo'okl dk okrkoj.k cukus esa enn feysxhA mUgksaus dgk fd bl vf/kfu;e ls [kjhnkjksa rFkk MsoyilZ nksuksa dh fLFkfr thr okyh gksxhA blesa [kjhnkjksa] MsoyilZ rFkk fj;y LVsV ,tsaVksa ds vf/kdkj vkSj nkf;Ro lkQ rkSj ij ifjHkkf"kr gksaxs vkSj dksbZ Hkh vlarq"V ikVhZ fu;eksa ds mYya?ku ds ekeys esa gtkZus dh ekax dj ldrh gSA 'kgjh ea=h us nkok fd;k fd bl ,sfrgk- fld vf/kfu;e ls fj;y LVsV lsDVj esa ikjnf'kZrk] tokcnsgh rFkk n{krk lqfuf'pr gksxhA mUgksaus dgk fd fj;y LVsV ds {ks= esa dy ls ,d u;s ;qx dh 'kq#vkr gksxhA NÙkhlx<+ esa uDlfy;ksa ds f[kykQ cM+h yM+kbZ 'kq: djus ds ladsr lkmFk bafM;k--- gSnjkckn] ¼okrkZ½ rsyaxkuk dh jkt/kkuh esa jfookj dks flapkbZ fo'ks"kK vkSj rsyaxkuk ljdkj ds lykgdkj vkj fo|klkxj jko dk vfUre laLdkj dj fn;k x;kA jkT; ljdkj us mUgsa jktdh; lEeku ds lkFk vfUre fonkbZ nhA bl nkSjku ea=h Vh gjh'k jko vkSj Vh Jhfuokl ;kno ds vykok vusd fo/kk;d vkSj gtkjksa yksx ekStwn FksAdSUlj dh yEch chekjh ds ckn 'kfuokj dks gSnjkckn ds ,d g‚fLiVy esa Jh jko dk fu/ku gks x;k FkkA fj;y LVsV vf/kfu;e lkseokj ls gksxk ykxw fo|klkxj jko dks jktdh; lEeku ds lkFk vfUre fonkbZ JhuxjA ¼okrkZ½ tEew& d'ehj ds dqiokM+k ftys esa ,d O;fä dh ekSr ds fojks/k esa vyxkookfn;ksa dh vksj ls gM+rky ds vkºoku ds dkj.k jfookj dks tuthou çHkkfor gqvkA ,d iqfyl vf/kdkjh us crk;k fd ?kkVh ds fdlh fgLls esa ikcanh ugha gS ysfdu dkuwu&O;oLFkk cuk;s j[kus rFkk çn'kZu dks jksdus ds fy, lqj{kk cyksa dks rSukr fd;k x;k gSA Jhuxj rFkk vU; cM+s 'kgjksa rFkk rglhy eq[;ky;ksa esa O;kolkf;d rFkk vU; xfr- fof/k;ka çHkkfor jgha vkSj lM+dsa lwuh jgha ysfdu dSc vkSj frifg;k okguksa ds vykok dqN futh okgu lM+dksa ij utj vk;sA gqfjZ;r dkaÝsal ds nksuk- sa /kM+ksa rFkk tEew d'ehj fycjs'ku ÝaV ¼tsds,y,Q½ us lqj{kk cyksa dh dfFkr xksyhck- jh esa ,d O;fä dh ekSr ds f[kykQ vkt gM+rky dk vkºoku fd;k FkkA Jhuxj ds ,sfrgkfld yky pkSd] ckn'kkg pkSd] jhxy pkSd] eSlwek] gfjflag LVªhV] ekSykuk vktkn jksM] jslhMsalh jksM rFkk MyxsV lesr 'kgj ds eq[; O;kolkf;d bykdksa esa vkt nqdkusa rFkk O;kolkf;d çfr"Bku can jgsA fdlh Hkh vfç; ?kVuk ls fuiVus ds fy, vfrfjä lqj{kk cyksa dks rSukr fd;k x;k gSA dqiokM+k esa dkuwu O;oLFkk cuk;s j[kus ds fy, lSdM+ksa lqj{kk cyksa dks rSukr fd;k x;kA dqiokM+k esa xr 27 vçSy dks çn'kZudkfj;ksa dks frrj&fcrj djus ds fy, lqj{kk cyksa dh dkjZokbZ esa ,d O;fä dh ekSr gks x;h Fkh rFkk dbZ vU; ?kk;y gks x;s FksA d'ehj esa gM+rky ls tuthou çHkkfor nsgjknwuA mÙkjk[kaM esa çpaM cgqer okyh chtsih ljdkj us nsgjknwu ds tktZ vkbZoku xzsxjh eSu dks ,aXyks bafM;u leqnk; ds çfrfuf/k ds rkSj ij fo/kkulHkk lnL; euk- suhr fd;k gSA ehfM;k fjiksVZ~l ds eqrk- fcd] 'kfuokj dks vij lfpo fo/kk;h HkkjrHkw"k.k ikaMs; us vf/klwpuk tkjh dj tktZ vkbZoku dks lnL; cuk, tkus dh iqf"V dh- tktZ vkbZoku Mkyuokyk {ks= esa jgrs gSa vkSj og dkjeSu Ldwy ds çkpk;Z gSaA tktZ vkbZoku xzsxjh eSu nsgjknwu esa gh iys&c<+s gSaA fnYyh ds lsaV LVhQu d‚yst ls mUgksaus ch-,- fd;k- ftlds ckn Mh,oh ihth d‚yst ls mUgksaus iksLV xzstq,'ku fd;k Fkk- blds ckn og v/;kiu dk;Z ls tqM+ x,A tktZ vkbZoku us euksu;u ds ckn chtsih dk;kZy; igqap çns'k v/;{k vt; Hkê ds çfr vkHkkj trk;k- çns'k v/;{k vt; Hkê us bl nkSjku dgk fd og mEehn djrs gSa fd tktZ vkbZoku ,aXyks bafM;u leqnk; ds fgrksa ds fy, dke djsaxsA eq[; U;k;k/kh'k lesr mPpre U;k;ky; ds U;k;k/kh'kksa dk #[k ç'kaluh; eqacbZA ckacs gkbZ dksVZ ls ,d efgyk i=dkj dks vfxze tekur fey xbZ gSA i=dkj ij ,d toku dks vkRegR;k ds fy, mdlkus dk vkjksi gSA dksVZ us dgk fd vkjksih ds f[kykQ çFke –"V;k vijk/k dk dksbZ ekeyk ugha fn[krk gSA tfLVl jsorh eksfgrs Msjs us ofj"B i=dkj iwue vxzoky vkSj iwoZ lSfud nhipan flag dh vfxze tekur eatwj dj yhA fiNys eghus ukfld ds nsoykyh Fkkus us iwue vkSj nhipan ds f[kykQ toku j‚; eSF;w dks vkRegR;k ds fy, mdlkus lesr vkbihlh dh dbZ /kkjkvksa vkSj 'kkldh; xksiuh;rk vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk rhu ¼tklwlh½ ds rgr ekeyk ntZ fd;k FkkA iqfyl ds vuqlkj] vxzoky us 24 Qjojh dks fcuk vuqefr ds nsoykyh Nkouh esa ços'k fd;k Fkk vkSj eSF;w vkSj nwljs tokuksa ij fLVax v‚ijs'ku fd;k FkkA blds ckn nks ekpZ dks eSF;w us Mj ls ,d [kkyh cSjd esa Qkalh yxkdj vkRegR;k dj yh FkhA iwue vkSj nhipan us fupyh vnkyr ls vfxze tekur ugha feyus ij gkbZ dksVZ dk njoktk [kV[kVk;k FkkA iwue ds odhy us dksVZ dks crk;k fd fLVax v‚ijs'ku tufgr vkSj tokuksa ds lkFk crkZo dks mtkxj djus ds fy, fd;k x;k FkkA Jhuxj] 30 vçSy ¼okrkZ½ lhekar d'ehj ds dqiokM+k ftys esa LokLF; foHkkx us fodkl dk;ksaZ ds fy;s foÙk o"kZ 2016&17 esa pkj djksM+ #i;s [kpZ fd;s gSaA vkf/kdkfjd lw=ksa us crk;k fd 2016&17 esa 64 LokLF; laLFkkvksa ds fØ;kUo;u ds fy;s pkj djksM+ #i;s [kpZ gq,] ftlls yxHkx vk/kk dke iwjk gks pqdk gS vkSj cpk gqvk dke fofHkUu pj.kksa esa iwjk gks jgk gSA mUgksaus crk;k fd tpynkjk ftyk mi LokLF; dsUæ Hkou vxys nl fnuksa esa cu tk,xk vkSj dqiokM+k ftyk mi LokLF; dsUæ esa rkj- canh esa rhl yk[k #i;s dk [kpkZ vk;kA taxy] lkekftd okfudh] feêh vkSj ikuh ds lap;u foHkkx dh çxfr dh tkudkjh nsrs gq;s lw=ksa us crk;k fd gky gh esa 47 gSDVs;j taxy esa 53 gtkj ikS/kksa dks jksi.k fd;k x;k gSA lkFk gh lh,,Q,eih, fuf/k ls 2-34 yk[k ikS/kksa dh lqj{kk ds fy;s 61 gSDVs;j tehu esa rkj- canh dh x;h gSA lw=ksa us crk;k fd ftys ds fpfàr LFkkuksa ij 17 vk/kqfud ulZfj;ksa dk fuekZ.k fd;k x;k gSA baQkyA ¼okrkZ½ ef.kiqj dh jkt/kkuh baQky ls nhekiqj dh vksj tk jgs rsy VSadjksa ij lafnX/k mxzokfn;ksa us jfookj dks ?kkr yxkdj geyk dj fn;k ftlls VSadj dk pkyd ?kk;y gks x;kA ef.kiqj ds eq[;ea=h ,u chjsu flag us dkaxiksDih esa gq, bl lafnX/k mxzoknh geys dh fuank djrs gq, dgk fd jktekxZ ij funksZ"k yksxksa dks fu'kkuk cukuk vkradoknh xfrfof/k gS vkSj bl rjg ds ekeyksa ls l[rh ls fuiVk tk,xkA mUgksaus dgk fd geys ds fy, ftEesnkj yksxksa ds f[kykQ dM+h dkjZokbZ dh tk,xhA mUgksaus geykojksa dh ryk'k ds fy, iqfyl dks iwjs bykds esa vfHk;ku pykus dks dgk gSA Jh flag us crk;k fd ryk'k vfHk;ku esa vle jkbQYl vkSj lsuk jkT; iqfyl dh enn djsxhA mUgksaus dgk fd ljdkj funksZ"k yksxksa ds thou dh lqj{kk ds fy, çfrc) gSA eq[;ea=h us Hkkjr&E;kaekj lhek ij lhek lM+d laxBu vkSj tujy fjtoZ bathfu;j QkslZ ds lkFk dke dj jgs nks Jfedksa dh gR;k dh Hkh fuank dhA mUgksaus dgk fd geykojksa dks ekdwy tokc fn;k tk,xkA toku dks vkRengR;k ds fy, mdlkus ds ekeys esa efgyk i=dkj dks feyh tekur mÙkjk[kaM fo/kkulHkk ds ,aXyks bafM;u lnL; cus tktZ vkbZoku xzsxjh eSu iwoZ fo/kk;d ih- ckyu dk fu/ku dUuwjA ¼okrkZ½ dsjy ds gksLnqxZ fo/kkulHkk {ks= ls iwoZ fo/kk;d ,oa Hkkjrh; dE;qfuLV ikVhZ ¼Hkkdik½ dh jk"Vªh; dk;Zdkjh lfefr ds lnL; ih ckyu dk ;gka ftyk vLirky esa fu/ku gks x;kA Jh ckyu 78 o"kZ ds FksA muds ifjokj esa mudh iRuh rFkk nks csVs lquhy vkSj lsYou gSaA mudk vafre laLdkj vkt 'kke ;gka i;ecye 'konkg x`g esa fd;k tk,xkA mudk ikfFkZo 'kjhj yksxksa ds n'kZu ds fy, oje fLFkr muds fuokl vkSj Hkkdik eq[;ky; esa j[kk tk,xkA Jh ckyu dkljxksM ds gksLnqxZ fo/kkulHkk {ks= ls 2006 esa fo/kk;d pqus x;sA og Hkkdik dh dUuwj ftyk bdkbZ ds v/;{k] ikVhZ dh jkT; lfefr ds lnL;] gfjtu fodkl fuxe ds v/;{k vkSj Hkkjrh; [ksr etnwj la?k jkT; v/;{k Hkh jgsaA dqiokM+k esa 2016&17 esa LokLF; foHkkx us pkj djksM+ #i;s [kpZ fd;s Hkwfe la'kks/ku fo/ks;d ikfjr gksus ds ckn rsyaxkuk fol vfu'prdky ds fy, LFkfxr gSnjkcknA ¼okrkZ½ rsyaxkuk fo/kkulHkk ds jfookj dks cqyk, x, ,d fnu ds fo'ks"k l= esa Hkkjh 'kksj&'kjkcs ds chp Hkwfe la'kks/ku fo/ks;d ikfjr fd, tkus ds ckn fo/kkulHkk dh dk;Zokgh vfu'prdky ds fy, LFkfxr dj nh xbZA lnu dh cSBd 'kq: gksus ds rqjar ckn mi eq[;ea=h eksgEen vyh us bl fo/ks;d dks is'k fd;k ftl ij dkQh 'kksj&'kjkck 'kq: gks x;k vkSj dkaxzsl lnL; jkT; esa fephZ mRiknd fdlkuksa dh leL;kvksa ij fopkj&foe'kZ djus dh ekax dj jgs FksAv/;{k ds vklu ij fo/kkulHkk v/;{k ,l e/kqlwnu pkjh us bl ij dgk fd dk;Z ea=.kk lfefr ds fu.kZ; ds vuqlkj gh dk;Zokgh gksxh vkSj foi{kh lnL;ksa dks bldk ikyu djuk pkfg,A Hkkjh 'kksj&'kjkcs ds chp lnu us bl fo/ks;d dks ikfjr dj fn;k ftlds ckn v/;{k us fo/kkulHkk dks vfuf'pdky ds fy, LFkfxr dj fn;kA ef.kiqj esa rsy VSadj ij geyk d'ehj esa nwljs fnu Hkh eqxy jksM can JhuxjA ¼okrkZ½ tEew d'ehj ds Jhuxj esa ihj dh xyh esa rktk fgeikr dh otg ls jfookj dks yxkrkj nwljs fnu Hkh eqxy jksM ij ;krk;kr LFkfxr jgkA bl chp d'ehj ?kkVh dks ns'k ds vU; fgLlksa ls tksM+us okys jk"Vªh; jktekxZ ij ,d rjQ ls ;krk;kr tkjh gSA ;gka yxkrkj nwljs fnu Hkh tEew ls Jhuxj njckj ys tkus dh otg ls okguksa dks dsoy tEew ls Jhuxj dh vksj tkus dh btktr nh tk;sxhA ,d ;krk;kr iqfyl us ;wuhokrkZ dks crk;k fd ihj dh xyh esa rktk cQZckjh dks ns[krs gq;s tEew {ks= ds jktkSjh ,oa iqaN dks nf{k.k d'ehj ds 'kksfi;ka ls tksM+us okyh eqxy jksM dks ,gfr;kr cjrrs gq;s fQygky can j[kk tk;sxkA mUgksaus crk;k eqxy jksM fodkl çkf/kdj.k ds vf/kdkfj;ksa us ;krk;kr O;oLFkk cgky djus ds fy;s ;gka cQZ gVkus ds dk;Z 'kq: djok fn;k gSA bl ,sfrgkfld lM+d dks pkj ekg can jgus ds ckn bl lIrkg [kksyk x;k Fkk ysfdu fQj ls cQZckjh dh otg ls fQygky bls can djuk iM+kA jkuh y{ehckbZ dh ;kn esa pacy xkSjo ;k=k 26 ebZ ls Xokfy;jA e/;çns'k esa çFke Lora=rk laxzke dh lSukuh >kalh dh jkuh y{ehckbZ ds pacy {ks= esa vkB fnolh; pacy xkSjo ;k=k 26 ebZ ls fudkyh tk,xhA lkekU; ç'kklu ea=h yky flag vk;Z us jfookj dks ;gka i=dkjksa ls ppkZ djrs gq, crk;k fd fHkaM pacy ?kkVh ds yksxksa dks ckxh MdSrksa ds uke ls cnuke fd;k tkrk gS] ysfdu pacy ds yksxksa us Hkkjr ds Lora=rk vkanksyu esa c<+p< dj fgLlk fy;k FkkA blds pyrs vusdksa ohj ohjxfr dks çkIr Hkh gq, FksA
  • 6. fo'o ds lHkh /keZ] Hkys gh vkSj phtksa esa varj j[krs gksa] ysfdu lHkh bl ckr ij ,der gSa fd nqfu;k esa dqN ugha cl lR; thfor jgrk gS egkRek xk¡/kh lqfopkj 06 xkSrecq) uxj] 01 ebZ 2017 lkseokj laikndh; 'kjkccanh dks /kkfeZd ekU;rk t:jh fcgkj us 'kjkccanh ykxw dh gSA mÙkjk[kaM esa 'kjkccanh ykxw djus dks tu vkUnksyu mxz gks jgk gSA blds foijhr dsjy esa iwoZ esa ykxw dh xbZ 'kjkccanh dks gVkus ij ljdkj fopkj dj jgh gSA jkT;ksa dh ;g foijhr fLFkfr crkrh gS fd turk dks nksuksa rjg ls lqdwu ugha gSA 'kjkccanh ykxw djus ds reke ç;kl vlQy gks jgs gSa cfYd mudk nh?kZdkyhu udkjkRed çHkko Hkh iM+k gSA 1920 esa ves- fjdk esa 'kjkccanh ykxw dh xbZ FkhA blds ckn 'kjkc dk voS/k O;kikj djus dks ysdj ekfQ;k mRiUu gks xbZA yksxksa dks 'kjkc miyC/k gksrh jgh dsoy bl dk nke c<+ x;k vkSj bl dkys/ka/ks djus okyksa dh cYys&cYys gqbZA ns'k esa vijk/k dk ekgkSy cukA QyLo:i 1933 esa 'kjkccanh dks gVkuk iM+k FkkA ysfdu rc rd ekfQ;k vius iSj tek pqdh FkhA bl ekfQ;k us vk; ds nwljs jkLrksa dks [kkstuk pkyw fd;k tSls Lexfyax djukA orZeku esa oSf'od ekfQ;kvksa dh tM+sa ml 'kjkccanh esa crkbZ tkrh gSaA vius ns'k esa Hkh ifjfLFkfr yxHkx ,slh gh gSA fdlh le; eSa mn;iqj ls vgenkckn cl ls tk jgk FkkA lhV u feyus ds dkj.k [kM+s&[kM+s tkuk iM+kA Fkd x;k rks fdlh Vªd okys ls ckr djds Vªd esa cSB x;kA Vªd MªkbZoj us jkLrs esa xkM+h jksd dj Vk;j ds Vîwcksa esa Hkjh 'kjkc dks xkM+h esa yksM fd;k vkSj 'kjkc dks vgenkckn igqapk fn;kA xqtjkr esa 'kjkc- canh ds ckotwn le;&le; ij tgjhyh 'kjkc ihus ls yksxksa dh e`R;q gksrh jgrh gSA ;g çekf.kr djrk gS fd voS/k 'kjkc dk /ka/kk py gh jgk gSA bl i{k dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, dsjy ds ea=h 'kjkccanh gVkus ds i{k esa nyhy nh fd MªXl ds lsou esa Hkkjh o`f) gqbZ gSA ;kuh dq,a ls fudys vkSj [kkbZ esa fxjsA 'kjkc dh [kir de gqbZ rks MªXl dh c<+hA reke mnkgj.k crkrs gSa fd 'kjkc ds lsou dks dkuwu ds ek/;e ls jksduk lQy ugha gksrk gS cfYd blls voS/k xfr- fof/k;ksa dks c<+kok feyrk gSA 'kjkccanh dk nwljk çHkko jkT;ksa ds jktLo ij gksrk gSA orZeku esa jkT;ksa dk yxHkx 20 çfr'kr jktLo 'kjkc dh fcØh ls feyrk gSA 'kjkccanh ls ;g jde feyuk can gks tkrh gSA bldh iwfrZ djus dks jkT;ksa dks nwljs ^lkekU;* eky ij vf/kd VSDl olwy djuk gksrk gSA tSls fcgkj us 'kjkccanh ds dkj.k gq, uqdlku dh HkjikbZ djus dks diM+ksa ij lsy VSDl esa o`f) dh gSA ;kuh 'kjkc ds gkfuçn eky ij VSDl olwy djus ds LFkku ij diM+s ds ykHkçn eky ij VSDl vf/kd olwy fd;k tk,xkA yksx diM+ksa dh [kjhn esa fdQk;r fuf'pr :i ls djsaxsA ;g VSDl i‚fylh ds mís'; ds Bhd foijhr gSA VSDl ikfylh ,d lkekftd vL= gksrk gSA blds ek/;e ls ljdkj }kjk lekt dks fo'ks"k fn'kk esa <dsyk tkrk gS tSls dkj ij vf/kd VSDl yxk dj ljdkj lekt dks bl eky dh de [kjhn djus dh vksj <dsyrh gSA bl –f"V ls ns[kk tk, rks 'kjkccanh dk vafre çHkko bl ckr ij fuHkZj djrk gS fd bls l[rh ls ykxw fd;k tkrk gS ;k ughaA ;fn okLro esa 'kjkccanh ykxw gks tk, rks ;g lekt dks bl u'khys inkFkZ ls ijgst djus dh vksj <dsysxhA rc diM+s ij vf/kd VSDl vnk djuk Lohdkj gksxkA 'kjkc dh [kjhn u djus ls gqbZ cpr ls diM+s ij c<+k gqvk VSDl vnk fd;k tk ldrk gSA ijUrq 'kjkccanh l[rh ls ykxw ugha gqbZ rks bldk nksgjk uqdlku gksxkA yksx voS/k 'kjkc dks eagxk [kjhnsaxs lkFk&lkFk diM+s Hkh de [kjhnsaxsA pwafd bl ij VSDl c<us ls ;g egaxk gks x;k gSA gkfuçn eky dh [kir dekscs'k tkjh jgsxh vkSj ykHkçn eky dh [kir de gksxhA ysfdu tSlk Åij crk;k x;k 'kjkc- canh dks l[rh ls ykxw djuk dfBu gksrk gSA vr: blds udkjkRed ifj.kke gksus dh laHkkouk T;knk gS tSlk fd dsjy dk vuqHko crkrk gSA bu leL;kvksa ds ckotwn 'kjkccanh ykxw gksuh pkfg,A 'kjkc cqf) dks Hkzfer djrh gSA 'kjkc ds dkj.k reke lMd nq?kZVuk,a gksrh gSaA ?kjsyw fgalk ls ifjokj =Lr gks tkrs gSaA ç'u gS fd 'kjkccanh dks ykxw dSls fd;k tk,A ;gka gesa eqfLye ns'kksa ls lcd ysuk pkfg,A dbZ ns'kksa us /keZ ds vk/kkj ij 'kjkccanh ykxw dh gSA bLyke /keZ }kjk 'kjkc ij çfrca/k yxkus ls 'kjkc ihus okys dks Lo;a vijk/k vFkok iki dk cks/k gksrk gSA lekt esa 'kjkccanh ds i{k esa O;kid tu lgefr curh gSA blds ckn dkuwu ,d lhek rd dkjxj gks ldrk gSA tSls vius ns'k esa lkekftd ekU;rk gS fd fdlh dh gR;k ugha djuh pkfg,A dksbZ gR;k djrk gS rks lekt mldh fuank djrk gSA ,sls esa gR;kjksa dks idMus esa iqfyl dqN dkjxj fl) gksrh gSA blds foijhr lekt esa ekU;rk gS fd csVh dks fookg ds le; ekrk&firk dh lEifÙk esa vf/kdkj ds :i esa /ku nsuk pkfg,A dksbZ ngst nsrk gS rks lekt mldh ça'klk djrk gSA ,sls esa ngst ds fo:) iqfyl ukdke gSA rkRi;Z ;g fd lkekftd ekU;rk cukus ds ckn gh dksbZ Hkh dkuwu lQy gksrk gSA vr: ,slh ekU;rk cukus ds ckn gh 'kjkccanh dkjxj gks ldrh gSA Li"V djuk gksxk fd eqfLye ns'kksa esa /kkfeZd çfrca/k ds ckotwn Hkh 'kjkc miyC/k gks tkrh gSA dbZ ns'kksa esa cM+s gksVyksa esa 'kjkc cspus dh NwV gSA nwljs ns'kksa esa 'kjkc xSjdkuwuh jkLrs miyC/k gSA ;kuh /kkfeZd çfrca/k Lo;a esa i;kZIr ugha gS ijUrq ;g t:jh gSA dsjy esa 'kjkccanh ls ihNs gVus dk dkj.k gS fd 'kjkc ihus ds fojks/k esa lkekftd ekU;rk ugha FkhA ,sls esa 'kjkc dk /ka/kk vaMjxzkm.M gks x;k vFkok blus MªXl ds lsou dh vksj turk dks <dsyk gSA fcgkj ,oa mÙkjk[kaM esa Hkh dsjy tSls gkykr cuus dh iwjh laHkkouk gS pwafd ;gka Hkh 'kjkc ds fojks/k esa lkekftd ekU;rk ugha gSA eq[;r: efgyk,a gh bl dqjhfr dk fojks/k djrh gSA eqfLye ns'kksa dh rjg 'kjkc ihus okys dks iki ;k vijk/k dk cks/k ugha gksrk gSA cfYd 'kjkccanh dks og vius gd ds guu ds :i esa j[krk gSA bl i`"BHkwfe esa fpUrk dk fo"k; gS fd ns'k esa 'kjkc ds lsou esa o`f) gks jgh gSA fodflr ns'kksa ds laxBu vkxsZukbts'ku Qkj bdku‚fed dks&v‚ijs'ku ,.M MsoysiesaV ds vuqlkj Hkkjr esa 'kjkc dh çfr O;fä [kir esa fiNys 20 o"kksaZ esa 55 çfr'kr dh o`f) gqbZ gSA lHkh /keZ 'kjkc ds lsou dh HkRlZuk djrs gSA pwafd 'kjkc ds lsou ls d"V dks dsoy dqN le; rd jkgr feyrh gSA fdlh Hkh leL;k dk LFkk;h lek/kku 'kjkc ihuk ugha gSA nqHkkZX; gS fd fgUnw ,oa bZlkbZ /keZxq# bl fo"k; ij ekSu cus jgrs gSA ns'k esa 'kjkccanh dks lQyrkiwoZd ykxw djuk gS rks ljdkj dks igys fgUnw eqlyeku ,oa bZlkbZ /keZxq#vksa dh lHkk cqykuh pkfg,A buds ek/;e ls 'kjkc ihus okys dks iki dk cks/k djkuk pkfg,A blds ckn 'kjkccanh dks ykxw fd;k tk, rks dqN gn rd lQy gks ldrh gSA orZeku gkykr esa fcgkj dk 'kjkccanh ykxw djus dk fu.kZ; var esa ns'k esa ,d ckj fQj Hkktik us viuh lqfu;ksftr j.kuhfr ds rgr bl ppkZ dks egRoiw.kZ cuk fn;k fd eksnh ygj dk;e gS vkSj blesa mldk lgHkkxh] lg;ksxh ;k lgk;d cuk ehfM;kA fnYyh ds uxjh; fudk; pquko igys Hkh gq, gSa vkSj vkxs Hkh gksrs jgsaxs] oSls gh tSls iwjs ns'k ds uxj fuxeksa] ikfydkvksa ds gksrs gSaA ysfdu bl ckj fnYyh ds LFkkuh; pquko dks jk"Vªh; egRo dk eqík cuk fn;k x;kA Hkktik rhuksa ,elhMh esa cgqer ykrh utj vk jgh gS] tcfd lÙkkl:<+ vke vkneh ikVhZ vkSj dkaxzsl viuh çfr"Bk dks cpkus ds fy, la?k"kZ dj jgs gSa] ,slk Vhoh pkSuyksa ij cSBs fo'ys"kdksa dk dguk gSA vkt ds jktuhfrd nyksa vkSj usrkvksa dh çfr"Bk dkap tSlh uktqd gksrh gS] pqukoksa esa gkj ls pwj&pwj gks tkrh gS] ekuks usrkvksa dk dke dsoy pquko yMuk vkSj thruk gS] turk dk çfrfuf/k cudj dke djuk ughaA Hkktik v/;{k vfer 'kkg us ikap fo/kkulHkk pqukoksa ds rqjar ckn gksus okys fnYyh pqukoksa dh rS;kjh igys gh 'kq# dj nh Fkh vkSj blds fuiVrs u fuiVrs mudk Qksdl vc mu jkT;ksa ij gS] tgka pquko gksus gSaA Jh 'kkg ds bl pqukoh /;ku ds lkFk iwjh yxu ls [kM+k gS ehfM;kA mls Hkh viuh lkFkZdrk dk cks/k rHkh gksrk gS] tc mldk ,d cM+k fgLlk pqukoh ppkZ ij dsfUær gksrk gSA pqukoksa ds bl [ksy esa vc 'kghnh dkMZ [ksyuk Hkh çkjaHk gks x;k gSA Hkktik us fnYyh dh viuh thr ij t'u dh txg lqdek ds 'kghnksa dks J)katfy nhA vPNh ckr gS <ksy&uxkM+s] yìw&isM+s dh txg mls 'kghn ;kn vk,A ,sls gh fo/kkulHkk pqukoksa dh thr ds ckn Hkh Hkktik us tEew&d'ehj esa yxkrkj 'kghn gks jgs tokuksa dks ;kn fd;k gksrk rks vkSj vPNk gksrkA ysfdu ogka vHkh pquko ughagS] ljdkj Hkh mlds leFkZu ls cuh gqbZ gS] rks 'kk;n mls 'kghnh dkMZ dh mi;ksfxrk [kkl utj u vkbZ gksA vc ppkZ ;g Hkh py iM+h gS fd tEew&d'ehj esa fujarj fcxM+rs gkykr ds dkj.k jkT;iky 'kklu yxk;k tk ldrk gSA gkykafd lkseokj dks ç/kkuea=h ujsaæ eksnh vkSj dsaæh; x`gea=h jktukFk flag ls tEew&d'ehj dh eq[;ea=h egcwck eq¶rh dh eqykdkr ds ckn ,slh ppkZ ij fojke yx x;k gSA lqJh eq¶rh us jkT; esa c<+rs vlarks"k] iRFkjckth dh c<+rh ?kVukvksa dh fpark dks dssaæ ds lkeus çdV fd;k vkSj bl ckr ij tksj fn;k fd ckrphr dh çfØ;k ls gh gy ryk'kk tkuk pkfg,A gkykafd os ;g ekurh gS fd canwdksa vkSj iRFkjksa dh Nk;k esa dksbZ ckrphr ugha gks ldrh gS] ysfdu ?kkVh dh fLFkfr esa lq/kkj gksus ij vyxkookfn;ksa ds lkFk ckrphr gks ldrh gSA fnYyh esa cSBd ds ckn vius ikVhZ usrkvksa dks eq[;ea=h us dgk fd vxj gkykr lkekU; gksrs gh ckrphr dh çfØ;k 'kq: djus esa dsaæ us foyac fd;k rks mUgsa bLrhQk nsus esa nsj ugha yxsxhA oSls mUgksaus vk'oLr fd;k fd ekStwnk xBca/ku ljdkj viuk dk;Zdky iwjk djsxhA egcwck eq¶rh ckrphr dh çfØ;k esa leL;k dk lek/kku ryk'k jgh gSa] rks Hkktik ds ofj"B usrk vkSj iwoZ dsUæh; ea=h ;'koar flUgk dk Hkh ;gh utfj;k gSA ysfdu viuk utfj;k os ç/kkuea=h dks le>k ldssa] blds fy, mUgsa vc rdoä ughafn;k x;k gSA Jh flUgk dk dguk gS fd mUgksaus d'ehj eqís ij ç/kkuea=h ls feyus dk oä ekaxk Fkk] ysfdu dksbZ tokc ugha feykA xkSjryc gS fd cqjgku okuh dh ekSr ds ckn ls tkjh fgalk ds chp ;'koar flUgk us fiNys lky fnlacj esa ^dUlMZ flfVtal xzqi* dk usr`Ro fd;k FkkA bl lewg us d'ehj esa 'kkafr dks ysdj lHkh i{kksa ls ckrphr dh FkhA bl nkSjs dk mís'; d'ehj esa 'kkafr cgkyh ds rjhds <wa<uk FkkA mUgksaus ,d fjiksVZ tkjh dh Fkh] ftlesa ?kkVh esa 'kkafr cgky djus dks ysdj lq>ko fn, x, FksA mu lq>koksa ij dssaæ ljdkj dh D;k çfrfØ;k gS] ;g vHkh ekywe ughagSA Jh flUgk ds eqrkfcd os vHkh Hkh muds tokc dk bartkj dj jgs gSaA gkykafd dssaæ dks gesa tokc nsus dh t:jr ugha gS] ysfdu ifjfLFkfr dks ns[krs gq, dne mBkuk pkfg,A ;'koar flUgk us crk;k fd mUgksaus ckrphr ls eqík lqy>kus ds lq>ko fn;k FkkA mUgksaus dgk] tc ge Jhuxj x, vkSj gqfjZ;r usrkvksa lesr cM+h la[;k esa yksxksa ls eqykdkr dhA geus ik;k fd vHkh Hkh yksx ckrphr dks rS;kj gSa ysfdu blds fy, ljdkj dks ,d okrkZdkj fu/kkZfjr djuk gksxk] ftls iwjh vktknh nh tk,A tEew&d'ehj esa vlarks"k vkSj fgalk igys Hkh gksrh jgh gS] ysfdu fiNys lky ls gkykr dqN T;knk xaHkhj vkSj my>u Hkjs gks x, gSaA vfo'okl dk ,slk ekgkSy igys de ns[kk x;k gSA bldh ftEesnkjh dssaæ vkSj jkT; ljdkj dh gh curh gS vkSj mls lq/kkjuk budh çkFkfedrk gksuh pkfg,A vPNs lq>ko pkgs Hkktik ds usrk dh vksj ls vk, ;k dghavkSj ls] eksnhth dks ml ij xkSj Qjekuk pkfg,A gkykr lq/kjus ds ckn cs'kd os bldk Js; vdsys ysa vkSj pqukoksa esa bls eqík cuk ysaA ij igys tEew&d'ehj esa 'kkafr cgkyh rks gksA tEew&d'ehj dh fQØ <kbZ bap dk eqag vkSj 56 bap dk lhuk MkW- osn çrki oSfnd d'ehj ds loky ij loksZPp U;k;ky; us ogh ckr dgh gS] tks mlus jke eafnj&fookn ds ckjs esa dgh gSA ekeyk ckrphr ls gy djsaA ;ksa rks vnkyrsa cukbZ tkrh gSa] nks&Vwd QSlys nsus ds fy, ysfdu dbZ ekeys brus uktqd gksrs gSa fd lcls maph vnkyr ds QSlys dks Hkh ykxw djuk vlaHko gks tkrk gSA ,sls esa vnkyrsa lRijke'kZ dh 'kSyh viukrh gSa ysfdu bldk vFkZ ;g Hkh gqvk fd ljdkjsa tc vius drZO; esa foQy gks tkrh gSa ;k fdadrZO;foew<+ gks tkrh gSa rks vnkyrksa dks ihNs ls mudh enn djuh iM+rh gSA d'ehj ds ekeys esa tc ogka ds odhy&la?k us loksZPp U;k;ky; esa ukStokuksa ij NjsaZ vkSj xksfy;ka ekjus dk fojks/k fd;k rks vnkyr us dgk fd vki igys muls iRFkj Qsaduk can djokb,A tc rd iRFkj vkSj NjsZ pyrs jgsaxs] dksbZ ckr ugha py ldrhA vnkyr dh igyh ckr rks fcYdqy le> esa vkrh gS ysfdu nwljh ckr ughaA ljdkj us Hkh ;gh Vsd yxk j[kh gSA og Hkh flQZ ^lafo/kku ds nk;js* esa ckr djuk pkgrh gSA vnkyr vkSj ljdkj nksuksa dkQh Mjs gq,&ls yx jgs gSaA nksuksa dh ;knnk'r Hkh tjk detksj gks xbZ&lh yxrh gSA d'ehj ds ekeys esa tc ogka ds odhy&la?k us loksZPp U;k;ky; esa ukStokuksa ij NjsaZ vkSj xksfy;ka ekjus dk fojks/k fd;k rks vnkyr us dgk fd vki igys muls iRFkj Qsaduk can djokb,A tc rd iRFkj vkSj NjsZ pyrs jgsaxs] dksbZ ckr ugha py ldrhA vVyth dk ^balkfu;r dk nk;jk* vkSj ujflagjkoth dk ^vlhe Lok;Ùkrk dk nk;jk*] bu nksuksa nk;jksa dks ge D;ksa Hkwy x, gSa ^lafo/kku ds nk;js* ls ;s nksuksa nk;js dgha T;knk cM+s vkSj xgjs FksA bu nksuksa ç/kkueaf=;ksa ls esjs ?kj cSBdj gqfjZ;r ds usrkvksa us Qksu ij dbZ ckj ckr dh FkhaA ckr Bhd jkLrs ij py iM+h Fkh ysfdu gj ckj lÙkk ifjorZu vkM+s vk x;kA vc ;fn iRFkj vkSj xksfy;ka pyrh jgsa vkSj ckr Hkh pyrh jgs rks blesa cqjkbZ D;k gS ckr pykus dk eryc ;g ugha fd vkids ykr pykus ij çfrca/k gSA vki bZaV dk tokc iRFkj ls nsaA fQj Hkh ckr pyrh jgsA dkSjo vkSj ikaMo fnu Hkj ;q) yM+rs Fks vkSj lw;kZLr ds ckn jkst ckr djrs Fks ;k ugha ckr djrs oä vki ^lafo/kku ds nk;js* esa gh jfg, dksbZ mlds ckgj cSBdj ckr djuk pkgrk gS rks vki mls djus D;ksa ugha nsrs D;k vkidh ljdkj vkSj vkidk lafo/kku brus NqbZ&eqbZ gSa fd os mudh ckr ls gh fNUu&fHkUu gks tk,axs le> esa ugha vkrk fd ;g 56 bap dk lhuk dSlk gS ;g <kbZ bap ds eqag ds lkeus bruk D;ksa fldqM+ tkrk gS MkW- jktsUnz izlkn 'kekZ ;ksa rks Je fnol ds uke ij ,d fnu dk losrfud vodk'k vkSj dgus dks dk;Z'kkyk,a] xksf"B;ksa o vU; vk;kstuksa dh vksipkfjdrk,a iwjh dj yh tkrh gS ij vkt vlaxfBr {ks= ds Jfedksa dh leL;kvksa dks ysdj dksbZ xaHkhj ugha fn[kkbZ nsrkA varjjk"Vz~h; ebZ fnol dh 'kq#vkr 1886 esa f'kdkxks esa gqbZ ogha gekjs ns'k esa 1923 esa igyhckj ebZ fnol euk;k x;kA nqfu;k ds 80 ns'kksa esa bl volj ij losrfud vodk'k jgrk gSA,d le; Fkk tc etnwj vkanksyu ihd ij Fkk ij mnkjhdj.k ds nkSj o #l esa lkE;okn ds iru ds ckn ls fLFkfr;ksa esa rsth lss cnyko vk;kA vkt etnwj vkanksyu yxHkx ne rksM+Rkk tk jgk gSA blds dbZ dkj.k jgs gSaA Jfedksa usrkvksa us le; jgrs lksp esa cnyko ykus ij tksj ugha fn;k vkSj bldk izHkko etnwj vkanksyuksa dks ihNs /kdsyus ds #i esa lkeus vk;kA ,d lksp ;g Hkh fod- flr gqvk fd etnwj vkanksyu rsth ls gksus okys vkS|ksfxd fodkl esa #dkoV M+ky jgk gS vkSj mlds ifj.kke Lo#i Jfed vkanskyu dh /kkj /khjs /khjs dqan iM+us yxhA etnwjksa dk Hkh vkanksyuksa ls eksgHkax gksus yxkA gkaykfd laxfBr {ks= ds Jfedksa ds gkykrksa esa dkQh lq/kkj gqvk gS vkSj lkekftd lqj{kk esa btkQk gksus ls laxfBr {ks= ds Jfed vc lqdquHkjh ftanxh thus yxs gSaA ;gh dkj.k gS fd lqjlk ds eqag dh rjg c<+rh eagxkbZ ls lcls vf/kd izHkkfor vlaxfBr {ks= ds dkexkj gh gksrs gSaA tgka rd deZpkfj;ksa dk iz'u gS mudks eagxkbZ HkRrs ds ek/;e ls FkksM+h cgqr HkjikbZ gks tkrh gS ogha laxfBr {ks= ds Jfedksa dks Hkh dqN jkgr fey gh tkrh gSA ys nsdj vlaxfBr {ks= ds dkexkjksa ds lkeus nks twu dh jksVh tqVkuk eqf'dy Hkjk dke gksrk tk jgk gSA vlaxfBr {ks= esa Hkh [kkl rkSj ls nqdkuksa] Bsyksa] [kksepks] pk; dh LVkWyksa] gksVyksa&<+kcksa ij dke djus okys vknfe;ksa dh eqf'dysa vf/kd gSA blds vykok fjDlk&VsDlh pykus okys] eky&<ksus okys] dkfjxj] iyEcj] lsusVjh dk dke djus okys] fctyh lq/kkjus okys] ifjokj ikyus ds fy, jsgMh] FkMh ;k lkbfdy vkfn ls lkeku cspus okys vkSj uk tkus fdruh gh rjg ds vlaxfBr {ks= esa dke djus okyksa dh leL;kvkas dk var ugha gSaA jkstejkZ ds dke djus okys yksxksa dh leL;k,a vf/kd gSA dy dkj[kkuksa esa Hkh Bsds ij Jfed j[kus dh ijaijk curh tk jgh gS vkSj rks vkSj vc rks ljdkj Hkh vuqca/k ij j[kdj ,d u;k oxZ rS;kj dj jgh gSA 'kgjhdj.k] xkaoksa esa [ksrh esa vk/kqfud lk/kuksa ds mi;ksx o ijaijkxr O;olk; esa le;kuqdwy cnyko ugha gksus ls Hkh xkaoksa ls iyk;u gksrk tk jgk gSA gkaykfd ljdkj vlaxfBr {ks= ds dkexkjksa dks Hkh lkekftd lqj{kk iznku djus ds fy, dne mBk jgh gS ij vHkh bls ukdkQh gh ekuk tk,xkA ,d eksVs vuqeku ds vuqlkj ns'k esa dsoy 10 izfr'kr Jfed gh laxfBr {ks= esa gSA 90 Qhlnh dkexkj vlaxfBr {ks= esa gSA tkudkjkssa ds vuqlkj vlaxfBr {ks= ds dkexkjksa esa Hkh 60 izfr'kr dkexkjksa dh fLFkfr csgn fpraktud ekuh tkrh gSA djhc 50 Qhlnh Jfed dstqvy ost ij dke dj jgs gaS ogha dsoy 16 izfr'kr etnwjksa dks gh fu;fer jkstxkj ls tqM+s gq, gSaA [ksrh esa vk/kqfudhdj.k ds pyrs ekuo Je dh de vko';drk ds dkj.k dksbZ 36 Qhlnh yksxksa us [ksrh ij fuHkZjrk NksM+ vU; dk;ksZa dks viuk;k gSA x`g m|ksxksa dk ftl rjg ls foLrkj gksuk pkfg, Fkk og vis{kkd`r ugha gks ik jgk gSA blds pyrs lkekftd folerk c<+rh tk jgh gSA gkaykfd egkRek xka/kh jkstxkj xkWjUVh ;kstuk eujsxk esa fuf'pr jkstxkj dh ckr dh tk jgh gS ij bleas Hkh jkstxkj ds {ks= esa fol- erk iuih gS vkSj /khjs /khjs ;g Hkh Hkz"Vkpkj vkSj vkyL; dks c<+kok nsus okyk curk tk jgk gSA ns'k ds vkfFkZd fodkl esa vlaxfBr Jfedksa dh Hkkxhnkjh dks udkjk ugha tk ldrkA ljdkj }kjk le; le; ij buds fy, lkek- ftd lqj{kk mik;ksa dh ?kks"k.kk Hkh dh tkrh jgh gSA ij bldk iwjk ykHk vlaxfBr Jfedksa dks izkIr ugha gks ikrk gSA vlaxfBr Jfedksa ds dkS'ky dks fodflr djus ds fy, fu;fer izf'k{k.k dh O;oLFkk] dPps eky dh miyC/krk] chek&LOkkLF; tSlh lqj{kk vkSj foi.ku lg;ksx ds ek/;e ls vlaxfBr {ks= ds cgqr cM+s oxZ dks ykHkkfUor fd;k tk ldrk gSA gkykafd ljdkj }kjk vQksMZScy vkokl ;kstuk o vU; ;kstuk,a lapkfyr dh tk jgh gSA ;fn FkksM+s ls iz;klksa dks xfr nh tkrh gS rks vlaxfBr {ks= ds dkexkjksa ds fgrksa dh Hkh j{kk gks ldrh gS vkSj mUgsa lkekftd lqj{kk dop nsdj vPNk thou ;kiu dh lqfo/kk nh tk ldrh gSA blls ns'k esa y?kq m|ksx] lsok {ks=] gLrf'kYi] ijiajkxr jkstxkj] nLrdkjh vkfn dks c<+kok fey ldrk gS lekt esa laaxfBr vkSj vlaxfBr {ks= ds chp c<+ jgh [kkbZ dks ikVus esa lgk;rk fey ldrh gSA ^^eSa vkils vuqjks/k djrk gwa fd rhu rykd ds eqís dks jktuSfrd utfj;s ls ugha ns[ksaA vkxs vk,a vkSj lek/kku <wa<saA ml lek/kku dk viuk xkSjo gksxk vkSj ihf<+;ka vkidks ;kn djsaxhA* ujsaæ eksnh ^^,sls esa og fu;eksa ds vuqikyu dh mEehn djrh gS vkSj xSj& vuqikyu dh fLFkfr esa bZMh ds ikl nafMr djus dh 'kfä gSA tc Hkh mYya?ku dk irk pys] rc bl 'kfä dk 'kh?kzrk ls mi;ksx fd;k tkuk pkfg;sA** v#.k tsVyh bZ,ulh enc times rh[ks rsoj VkbEl ebZ fnol fo'ks"k % dqan gksrs Jfed vkanksyu vkSj vlaxfBr dkexkj M‚- Hkjr >qu>quokyk
  • 7. xkSrecq) uxj] 01 ebZ 2017] lkseokj 07Xyksc okf'kaxVuA ¼jk;Vj½ vesfjdk ds okf'kaxVu esa 'kfuokj dks i=dkjksa dk okf"kZd fMuj dk;ZØe jk"Vªifr MksukYM Vªai dh xSj ekStwnxh esa lwuk lwuk jgk vkSj fiNys 36 o"kksaZ ds bfrgkl esa ;g igyk ekSdk gS tc fdlh jk"Vªifr us blesa fgLlk ugh fy;k gSA OgkbZV gkÅl dksjsLiksaMsaV ,lksfl,'ku 'MCy;w,plh,' dh vksj ls vk;ksftr bl fMuj esa cM+h la[;k esa g‚yhoqM dykdkj vkSj ukeh fxjkeh i=dkj ekStwn jgs ysfdu Jh Vªai vkSj muds LVkQ us blesa fgLlk ysuk mfpr ugha le>kA dy jk"Vªifr us vius 100 fnu ds dk;Zdky iwjs gksus ds ekSds ij vius leFkZdksa ds lkFk ,d tksjnkj jksM 'kks esa fgLlk fy;k vkSj turk dks vius dk;Zdky dh miyfC/k;ksa ds ckjs esa crk;kA jk"Vªifr us ;g Hkh dgk fd ns'k dk ehfM;k v{ke vkSj csbZeku gS vkSj og muds dk;Zdky dh miyfC/k;ksa dks turk ds lkeus ugha yk jgk gSaA jk"Vªifr vkSj mudk LVkQ bl dk;ZØe ls nwj gh jgk vkSj mUgksaus ckj ckj ehfM;k dks mlds i{kikrh joS;s ds dkj.k tedj dkslkA Jh Vªai us U;w;kdZ VkbZEl]lh,u,u vkSj ,e,l,uchlh dk uke ysdj ehfM;k ij tedj viuh HkMkl fudkyhA Jh Vªai us dgk " mUgsa "okf'kaxVu ds dhpM+ ls nwj jgus esa dkQh [kq'kh gSA bl le; jkt/kkuh ds ,d gksVy ds fo'kky d{k esa gkyhoqM dykdkj vkSj okf'kaxVu dk ehfM;k ,d nwljs dks lkaRouk ns jgs gSaA vxj ehfM;k dk dke bZekunkj jgdj yksxksa dks lp ls okfdQ djkuk gS rks og csgrj ntkZ gkfly djus dk gdnkj gSA MCy;w,plh, ds v/;{k tSQ eklu us bl dk;ZØe esa çsl dh vktknh dk cpko djrs gq, dgk fd bl ckj dk çsl fMuj dkQh vyx gS ysfdu çsl dh bl rjg ls vuns[kh fd;k tkuk yksdra= ds fy, [krjukd gSaA mUgksaus dgk fd ge yksx tkylkt ugha gS vkSj u gh dksbZ vlQy laxBu! i=dkj ns'k ds nq'eu Hkh ugha gSaA ,uchlh U;wt dh ,afMª;k fe'ksy us bl dk;ZØe esa jk"Vªifr dh xSjekStwnxh dks ysdj dgk fd ;g mudh dk;Z'kSyh ugha gks ldrh gSA bl dk;ZØe esa FkksM+h galh dk ekgkSy iSnk djus dh dksf'k'k djrs gq, dkesfM;u glu feugkt us dgk" OgkbZV gkÅl dksjsLiksaMsV fMuj ds lhfjy fQukys esa vkidk Lokxr gSaA" gkykafd bl nkSjku mUgksaus Jh Vªai ij dbZa pqVdqys lqukrs gq, dgk fd dsoy vesfjdk esa gh ,slk gks ldrk gS fd Hkkjr& vesfjdk dh igyh ih<+h dk dksbZ eqfLye bl LVst ij p<+dj jk"Vªifr ds ckjs esa pqVdqys lquk,A xkSjryc gS fd bl g¶rs Jh Vªai us ehfM;k dks fn, baVjO;w esa dgk Fkk fd mUgksaus jk"Vªifr ds rkSj ij bl dk;ZØe esa f'kjdr ugha djus dk eu cuk;k gS D;ksafd ehfM;k mudh Nfo dks lgh <ax ls is'k ughs dj jgk gS vkSj og vxys o"kZ vo'; blesa fgLlk ysaxsaA bZ,ulh enc times VkbEl osfVdu flVh] ¼jk;Vj½ dSFkksfyd bZlkb;ksa ds lcls cM+s /keZxq: iksi Ýkafll us dgk fd ijek.kq rckgh ls cpus ds fy, mÙkjh dksfj;k vkSj vesfjdk dks ckrphr ds ek/;e ls e/;LFkrk dh dksf'k'k djuh pkfg,A iksi us dgk fd og ekurs gSa fd 'ekuork' fdlh Hkh cM+s ;q)ksa dh vk'kadk dks [kRe dj nsxkA dkfgjk ls okil ykSVrs oä foekuksa esa i=dkjksa ls ckr djrs gq, mUgksaus dgk fd og vxys eghus ;wjksi nkSjs ij vku- sokys vesfjdh jk"Vªifr MksukYM VªEi ls feyus ds fy, rS;kj gSa] ysfdu mUgsa irk ugha Fkk fd vesfjdk us igys gh muls eqykdkr ds fy, vuqjks/k fd;k FkkA vesfjdk vkSj mÙkj dksfj;k ds chp ruko ds ckjs esa ,d loky ds tokc esa mUgksaus dgk fd la;qä jk"Vª dks fo'o dwVuhfr esa vius usr`Ro dks fQj ls vkxs c<+kuk pkfg, D;ksafd ekeyk vf/kd fcxM+ pqdk gSA mUgksaus dgk] "eSa vkeaf=r djrk gwa] vkSj lHkh usrkvksa dks cqykrk gw¡] tSlk fd eSaus fofHkUu ns'kksa ds usrkvksa ls dgk gS fd dwVuhfr ds ek/;e ls gh leL;kvksa dk gy <wa<us dk dke fd;k tkuk pkfg;sA xkSjryc gS fd mÙkj dksfj;k us vesfjdk ds fons'k ea=h jsDl fVyjlu dks psrk- ouh nh Fkh fd mÙkjh dksfj;k ds ijek.kq vkSj cSfyfLVd felk- by dk;ZØeksa dks jksdus ls blds 'fouk'kdkjh ifj.kke' gks ldrs gSaA dk;Zdky ds 100osa fnu fMuj ikVhZ NksM+ leFkZdksa ds chp igqaps MksukYM Vªai m- dksfj;k ladV ij ckrphr ls e/;LFkrk gks% iksi bLykekcknA ikfdLrku ds ç/kkuea=h uokt 'kjhQ ds fy, vkt ml oä ladV dh fLFkfr iSnk gks xbZ tc lsuk us lwpuk yhd ekeys esa rkfjd Qkreh dks c[kkZLr djus ds muds dne dks [kkfjt dj fn;k vkSj ,d lfefr dh vksj ls dh xbZ vuq'kalkvksa ds iwjh rjg ls fØ;kUo;u dh ekax dhA Qkreh dks gVkus dh ^vf/klw- puk* dks ysdj Vdjko fLFkfr iSnk gksus ds ckn 'kjhQ ljdkj us rRdky gkykr laHkkyus dh dksf'k'k 'kq: dj nh vkSj ?kks"k.kk dh fd tkap dh flQkfj'k ds fØ;kUo;u ds fy, ^vlyh vf/klwpuk* vHkh tkjh dh tkuh gSA erHksn ml oä iSnk gq, tc lsuk us ç/kkuea=h 'kjhQ ds vius fo'oluh; lg;ksxh rkfjd Qkreh dks c[kkZLr djus ds QSlys dks ^[kkfjt dj fn;k* vkSj dgk fd mudh dkjZokbZ ^v/kwjh* gSA lsuk ds çoäk estj tujy vkflQ xQwj us V~ohV fd;k]^^M‚u yhd ekeys esa tkjh vf/klwpuk v/kwjh gS vkSj ;g tkap cksMZ dh flQkfj'kksa ds vuqlkj ugha gSA vf/klwpuk dks [kkfjt fd;k tkrk gSA** ladV ls f?kjs ikfdLrku ds ç/kkuea=h uokt 'kjhQ us dy vius fo'oklik= lg;ksxh rkfjd Qkreh dks muds in ls gVk fn;kA blds dqN feuVksa ckn x`gea=h pkS/kjh fulkj vyh [kku us lsuk dh tYnckth okyh çfrfØ;k dh ijks{k vkykspuk djrs gq, dgk] ^^fV~oVj ij çfrfØ;k,a ns'k ds fy, cgqr [krjukd gSaA** mUgksaus dgk]^^egRo ds cgqr lkjs eqís gSa vkSj ;g nqHkkZX;iw.kZ gS fd muls V~ohV ds tfj, fuiVk tk jgk gSA ljdkjh laLFkk,a ,d nwljs ls V~ohV ds tfj, laokn ugha djrh gSaA**[kku us dgk fd vc rd dksbZ vf/klw- puk tkjh ugha dh xbZ gSA blls igys ,d mPpLrjh; lqj{kk cSBd ds nkSjku ikfdLrku ds ukxfjd vkSj lSU; usr`Ro ds chp Vdjko ds ckjs esa ehfM;k esa lwpuk yhd gksus ds ekeys dh tkap esa nks"kh ik, tkus ds ckn Qkreh dks gVkus dk fu.kZ; fd;k x;kA tkap lfefr us ikd ç/kkuea=h ds fons'k ekeyksa ds fo'ks"k lgk;d Qkreh dks gVkus dh flQkfj'k dh Fkh] ftls 'kjhQ us eatwjh ns nhA lwpuk yhd ekeyk % lsuk us dh vkSj dkjZokbZ dh ekax Vªai us jk"Vªifr ds :i esa 100 fnu iwjs djus ij eukbZ [kq'kh isuflyosfu;kA ¼jk;Vj½ vesfjdk ds jk"Vªifr MksukYM Vªai us jk"Vªifr ds :i esa 100 fnu iwjs djus ij lM+dksa ij vius leFkZdksa ds lkFk ,d jSyh fudkyh vkSj bl ekSds ij viuh miyfC/k;ka fxukus ds lkFk&lkFk fojksf/k;ksa dks Hkh vkM+s gkFk fy;kA Jh Vªai us isuflyosfu;k esa yksxksa dks lacksf/kr djrs gq;s ehfM;k ij fu'kkuk lk/kk vkSj dgk fd ehfM;k lp dks ugha fn[kk jgk gS vkSj muds dk;Zdky dh miyfC/k;ksa dks turk ds lkeus ugha yk jgk gSA mUgksaus ehfM;k dks v{ke vkSj csbZeku rd dg fn;kA mUgksaus dgk fd gekjh ljdkj bl ns'k dh egku turk ds fy;s çR;sd fnu dke dj jgh gSA ge ,d ds ckn ,d lkjs okns iwjs djrs tk jgsa gSa vkSj turk gekjs ls bl dne ls dkQh [kq'k gSAmYys[kuh; gS fd ;g jSyh ml fnu gq;h ftl fnu gtkjksa dh la[;k esa tyok;q ds eqís ij çn'kZu dj jgs yksx OgkbV gkml ds lkeus ,df=r gq,A lsaV ihVlZcxZ] ¼okrkZ½ jk"Vªifr Oykfnehj iqfru ds vxys jk"Vªifr pqukoksa esa fQj ls pquko eSnku esa mrjus dh laHkkoukvksa dk fojks/k dj jgs 100 ls T;knk dk;ZdrkZvksa dks iqfyl us dy lsaV ihVlZcxZ esa fxj¶rkj fd;kA çn'kZudkfj;ksa us dbZ 'kgjksa esa 'ge muls rax vk pqds gSa' Lyksxu ds lkFk jSfy;ksa esa fgLlk fy;kA bu çn'kZuksa dh vxqok;h vksisu jfl;k ewoesaV ds laLFkkid vkSj vkykspd fe[kkby [kksnksdksoLdh us dhA ,d laLFkk vksohMh&baQksjes'ku us crk;k fd 110 ls T;knk çn'kZudkfj;ksa dks naxk fu;a=.k iqfyl us fxj¶rkj fd;k gSA ogha lsaV ihV~lcxZ iqfyl us crk;k fd iqfyl vf/kdkfj;ksa us dkuwu esa O;o/kku mRiUu djus okys 100 yksxksa dks fxj¶rkj fd;k gSA lsaV ihVlZcxZ esa çn'kZu dj jgs ,d ;qod ,aVksu Msuhykso us crk;k fd mUgsa vc tkuk gksxkA og tcjnLrh dCtk djus okyksa esa ls gSaA ogha ,d vksj çn'kZudkjh xfyuk vcjkeksok us dgk "lc dqN [kjkc gS f'k{kk]LokLF;A lc dqN cckZn dj fn;k x;k gSA eSa cnyko pkgrk gwaA " ogha jk"Vªifr iqfru us vc rd bl ckr dh ?kks"k.kk ugha dh gS fd os jk"Vªifr in dk pquko yM+saxs ;k ughaA os 17 o"kksaZ ls :l dh jktuhfr esa gkoh jgs gSa vkSj bl nkSjku mudh yksdfç;rk pje ij jgh ysfdu gky ds nkSj esa ns'k esa muds f[kykQ fojks/k ds Loj cgqr rsth ls mHkj jgs gSa vkSj vxys jk"Vªifr in ds pquko esa mudh laHkkfor mEehnokjh dks ysdj dbZ laxBu vkSj yksx mudk fojks/k dj jgsa gSaA mYys[kuh; gS fd foi{kh usrk ,ysDlh usosyuh dks 26 ekpZ dks ,d xSj vkf/kdkfjd jSyh vk;ksftr djus ds vkjksi esa fxj¶rkj djus ds ckn fojks/kLo:i dy ;g çn'kZu fd;k x;k A iqfyl us usosyuh ds vykok 1000 yksxksa dks fgjklr esa fy;k FkkA :l esa 100 ls T;knk çn'kZudkjh fxj¶rkj Vªai ds fcuk lwuk jgk i=dkjksa dk okf"kZd çsl fMuj Qkfreh dks ysdj ladV esa Qals uokt FkkM+ dh rSukrh ij [kpZ vesfjdk ds lkFk le>kSrs dk fgLlk % nf{k.k dksfj;k lksy ¼jk;Vj½ nf{k.k dksfj;k us dgk fd vesfjdk ds jk"Vªifr MksukYM Vªai ds jk"Vªh; lqj{kk lykgkdkj us bl ckr dks nksgjk;k gS fd nksuksa ns'kksa dks chp felkby fujks/kd ç.kkyh 'FkkM+ 'dh rSukrh ij vkus okyk [kpZ muds chp igys gq;s le>kSrs dk ,d fgLlk gSA nf{k.k dksfj;k ds jk"Vªifr dk;kZy; us crk;k fd vkt vesfjdk ds jk"Vªh; lqj{kk lykgdkj ,pvkj esdekLVj ds lkFk nf{k.k dksfj;k ds jk"Vªh; lqj{kk lykgdkj fde Doku&ftu dh VsyhQksu ij gq;h ckrphr esa Jh esdekLVj us dgk fd ,f'k;k ç'kkar {ks= esa nf{k.k dksfj;k mldh igyh çkFkfedrk gSA Vªai us ehfM;k dks ,d lk{kkRdkj esa dgk og pkgrs gSa fd nf{k.k dksfj;k felkby fujks/kd ç.kkyh FkkM+ dh rSukrh dk [kpZ ogu djsa ]ftlds ckn nf{k.k dksfj;k us dgk Fkk fd f}i{kh; le>kSrs ds varxZr okf'kaxVu dks ;g [kpZ ogu djuk gSA ekyh esa geyksa ds eísutj vkikrdky dh vof/k c<+h cekdks]¼jk;Vj½ if'pe vÝhdh ns'k ekyh dh us'kuy vlsacyh us ns'k esa bLykfed mxzokfn;ksa ds geys dks nckus ds fy, Ng eghus rd vkikr fLFkfr c<+kus dk QSlyk fd;k gSA us'kuy vlsacyh ds dkuwuh vk;ksx ds v/;{k] tkSekuk unhth MkSfEc;k us 'kqØokj dks ernku dh ?kks"k.kk dh Fkh ftlesa lqj{kk cyksa dks fxj¶rkjh vkSj fgjklr esa ysus dh vfrfjä 'kfä çnku fd;k tkuk FkkA ;g uoEcj 2015 esa yxk, x, vkikrdky dk uohure foLrkj gSA fcxM+rh lqj{kk gkykr us ekyh dks vjktdrk esa okil /kdsy fn;k gSA ekyh esa 11]000 la;qä jk"Vª 'kkafr lSfudksa vkSj Ýkalhlh lSfudksa dh rSukrh dh x;h gS ysfdu vkradoknh vHkh Hkh geys tkjh j[ks gq, gSaA blls igys tuojh esa ,d lsuk ds vìs ij ,d vkRe?kkrh geys esa de ls de 77 yksx ekjs x, FksA D;wck esa lsuk dk foeku nq?kZVukxzLr] vkB dh ekSr gokuk ¼jk;Vj½ dSjsfc;kbZ ns'k D;wck esa mÙkjh&if'peh vrsZehlk ds igkM+h bykds esa lsuk ds ,d foeku dk nq?kZVukxzLr gks tkus ls mlij lokj dqy vkB tokuksa dh ekSr gks x;h gSA D;wckbZ laokn lfefr ,lh,u us crk;k fd bl foeku ij pkyd ny ds lnL; lfgr dqy lsuk ds vkB toku ekStwn FksA l'kL= cyksa ds ea=ky; dk ,d vk;ksx nq?kZVuk ds dkj.kksa dh tkap dj jgk gSA pquko losZ{k.k esa Fksjslk es dh foi{kh ikVhZ ij c<+r yanu]¼jk;Vj½ fczVsu esa ;wxkso }kjk djk;s x;s rhljs pquko losZ{k.k esa Hkh ç/kkuea=h Fksjslk es dh xofuaZx datosZfVo ikVhZ dh egRoiw.kZ c<+r cjd- jkj gSA pquko ds bl rhljs losZ{k.k esa fn[kk;k x;k gS fd mudh ikVhZ foi{kh ny ij c<+r cuk;s gq, gSAlaMs VkbEl esa fn[kk;k x;k fd fczfV'k ç/kkuea=h Fksjslk es dh datosZfVo ikVhZ dks 44 çfr'kr er feys tks fd muds foi{kh yscj ikVhZ ls 13 IokbaV vf/kd gSA mls 31 çfr'kr er gkfly gq, gSaA fiNys g¶rs gq, losZ{k.k esa datosZfVo 23 IokbaV dh c<+r cuk;s gq, FkhA nks vU; losZ{k.kksa us Hkh datosZfVo dks yscj ij c<+r çnf'kZr fd;k gSA ;wjksih; la?k ds leFkZd mnkjoknh MseksØsV dks 11 çfr'kr tcfd ;wjksflifLVd ;wdsvkbZih dks Ng çfr'kr er feysA ;wxkso us 27&28 vçSy ds chp 1612 yksxksa ls loky iwNs FksA