When it comes to the Tour de France and any hilly stage race, the results will be determined by two types of stages: mountain stages, and time trials. From Joe Friel, author of "The Cyclist's Training Bible," learn how to climb like a Tour de France champion.

1. Climbing Like a Tour Rider
by Joe Friel | July 2013

2. “You can't fake it in the mountains. Either you can climb or
you're dropped. That's it. Bottom line."
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3. Too Much Mass?
Gravitationally challenged
We weren't all born to be climbers.
The best climbers:
● Are typically shorter and lighter than average
● Tend to have 2.0 pounds per inch of height or less
● For a 5'10" athlete, that would only be 140 lbs.
● However, they don't do well on windy, flat courses or flat time trials where
gravity plays a small role
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4. What if you're not 2.0 lbs per inch?
It's not all bad news
Let's say we have two Cat 3 riders...
Rider A Rider B
Weight 140 lbs. 185 lbs.
Height 70 in. (5'10") 74 in. (6'2")
Mass 2 lbs. per inch 2.5 lbs. per inch
Threshold Power 300 watts (2.1 w/lb) 360 watts (1.9 w/lb)
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On a long hill climb: When both climb at their threshold, the one with a higher power output per
pound will pull away.
-RIDER A WINS
On a flat course: Gravity is not a significant factor but wind is. Success in the wind is determined by
power-to-frontal area ratio. When both riders are aero, there's only a small difference between small
and big riders. Raw power prevails; 360 watts beats 300 watts every time.
-RIDER B WINS

5. How to Climb Faster

6. Reduce Mass
One side of the power-to-weight ratio
Every kg of excess fat costs you 3
seconds per km on a climb. So, losing
11 excess pounds can make you 3
minutes faster on a 12-km climb!
Downsides
● Losing weight mid-season can
detract from recovery and training
● Losing the wrong type of weight
(muscle instead of fat) will hurt
climbing ability
● Weight loss is best done during the
winter
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7. Build Power
What can you do right now to improve climbing ability?
Build Fitness
There's more to climbing than just power and mass. If your muscles fatigue and
your lungs burn on every climb, you'll lose ground. The most effective way to
become a better climber is to build the right kind of power.
“You can have the greatest power-to-mass ratio on the
planet and not climb for beans if you have horrible aerobic-
anaerobic threshold fitness."
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8. Hill Cruise Intervals
A workout to improve climbing ability
● Find a hill that takes 8-12 minutes to climb
● Look for a 4-6% grade (about the same as an interstate overpass)
● Do 3-5 repeats up the hill keeping your heart rate or power at threshold1
● Recover only as long as it takes to descend
● Do this workout 1-2x weekly
● You will see measurable improvement in 6-8 of these workouts over a 4-
6 week period
1) Threshold HR or power is your maximum sustainable effort for one hour.
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9. Technique
Seated or Standing?
Larger-mass riders (2.3 lbs. per inch or greater)
are generally better off staying seated on long
climbs.
Smaller riders (2.0 lbs per inch or less)
generally climb better standing.
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vs

10. Technique
Cadence
Keep your cadence high even on steep climbs. This takes load off the muscles
and increases aerobic-function load
Pedal stroke
Improve economy with efficient pedaling:
● On the upstroke, keep heels slightly raised above the pedals, even when
seated on a climb
● On the downstroke, drop your heels below the pedal
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11. Mindset
Your attitude has to back up the training.
● Work on what's going on between the ears every day
● Remind yourself: Even if you are "2.5", your climbing will improve as a
result of all the effort you're putting into it.
● Tell yourself you love the hills, and most importantly...
● Believe!
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12. Resources
For more cycling training advice:
Visit the TrainingPeaks blog: blog.trainingpeaks.com
For power data from the Tour de France:
See TrainingPeaks race analysis: trainingpeaks.com/tdf