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Tulsi Gupta, 805, TYMicrobiology, Paper3
Phytoremediation Of
Pesticides
Pesticides in soil may be taken up by plant roots and moved
to other plant tissues, including the fruit.
• Pesticides can be classified by
target organism (e.g., herbicides, insecticides, fungicides,
rodenticides etc.)
• Insecticide families include organochlorines, organophosphates,
and carbamates.
• herbicides include phenoxy and benzoic acid herbicides (e.g. 2,4-D),
triazines (e.g., atrazine), ureas (e.g., diuron), and Chloroacetanilide
(e.g., alachlor).
PHYTOREMEDIATION
Phytoextraction
Phytostimulation
Phytodegradation
phytovolatilization
Phytostabilization
Phytodegradation
Phytoextraction
Phytoremediation
Rhizoremediation
Groundwater
Plants showing effective phytoremediation of
pesticides contaminated areas
degradation of atrazine,
metolachlor and trifluralin.
Kochia spp. Poplar tree
successful in the remediation of
groundwater.
high levels of nitrate, atrazine and
arochlor in the groundwater treated
Limitations
01
Plants can generally only
remediate soil or sediment in the
top three feet of the soil.
02
03
04
potentially harm herbivores.
Phytoextraction and Phytostabilization
do not actually result in the destruction
of the contaminant.
Relatively unproven and its
capabilities are still being
discovered.
References
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phytoremediation
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pesticide#Definition
https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.7.7715&rep=rep1&type=pdf
https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/10643380801910090
https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/15226514.2017.1290579
THANK YOU

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