4. 50 ms
½ sec
5 sec
1 min
10 min
100 min
16 hrs
1 week
10 weeks
2 years
KB MB GB TB PB
Commercially Available
Terra Incognita
Mobiledatacaps
Wireddata
caps
Web page
Netflix movie
Locavore
Online backup
The Gigabit Frontier
5. 50 ms
½ sec
5 sec
1 min
10 min
100 min
16 hrs
1 week
10 weeks
2 years
KB MB GB TB PB
Commercially Available
Terra Incognita
Mobiledatacaps
Wireddata
caps
Web page
Online backup
Netflix movie
Locavore
Cizzle
Synchrophaser
Remote 3D printer
Fly-through data
visualization
CASA
Sim Center
Future CASA
Flood Cube
Live radiology
4K video
NVIDIA
Pollution Viewer
Library Browser
The Gigabit Frontier
USC Microscope
Physical Therapy as a Service
7. Gigabit wired / wireless fabric
BIG
Quick
Sliced
Smart Gigabit Cities
Data
4K Streaming video (including VR)
IoT / CPS smart sensors
Virtual reality
Ban web page wait
Privacy
Security!
8. Locavore GENI Racks
BIG
Quick
Sliced
Handle big complex data
Project applications from libraries
Close to sensors and actuators (IoT)
Low latency
Dynamically assigned
Security!!
Smart Gigabit Cities
13. Size and Speed
Target: 0.15
seconds *
* N. Tolia, D. G. Andersen, and M. Satyanarayanan. Quantifying interactive user experience on thin clients. Computer, 39(3):46–52, 2006.
17. High Quality
Video – Pick
Any Two!
Low Latency
Compression
Low
Hardware
Cost
Telepresence
Netflix
Connected
Collaboration
18. Locavore GENI Racks
BIG
Quick
Sliced
Handle big complex data
Project applications from libraries
Close to sensors and actuators (IoT)
Low latency
Dynamically assigned
Security!!
Smart Gigabit Cities
21. City / Region
Ignite Steering
Committee
Developers
Entrepreneurs
Mayor and economic
development staff
Chamber of
Commerce
Academic Leaders
Tech businesses
Local foundations
Code for America
Mozilla Hives
Google Developer Group
Local ISPs
Accelerator / Garage
Large tech companies
Faculty with NSF support
Faculty / Masters’ students /
capstone projects
Angels and VCs
Kauffman Tech Venture Code for America
Leaders of Mozilla Hives
22. Sustainable Business Models
Common execution platform
Aggregate US Ignite cities as a common marketplace
Move academic solutions to commercialization
Economic development
Entrepreneurship
Corporate intrapreneurship
Smart Gigabit Cities
23. Open Data
Where feasible …
Share de-personalized government data widely
Provide IoT data hub
Encourage publish / subscribe to allow additional uses
of data
Smart Gigabit Cities
29. Create a National Marketplace
Generate a self-sustaining gigabit app economy
Common execution platform
Link gigabit cities to create a national marketplace
Provide education / training on gigabit possibilities
Activate the village
Provide jumpstart funding
30. Create a National Marketplace
Generate a self-sustaining gigabit app economy
Common execution platform: GENI (with Docker)
Link gigabit cities to create a national marketplace
via R&E networks (e.g., Internet2)
Provide education / training on gigabit possibilities
videos, MOOCs, local training
Activate the village
Steering Committee + Developer community
Provide jumpstart funding
Via NSF, corporate, and local partners
31. Gigabit last
mile fiber, cable,
wireless
Gigabit last
mile fiber, cable,
wireless
Home,
Business,
Community
Anchor
Smart
City
Applications
BRAIN
ISP
Cloud
Datacenter
Cost
Delay
Contention
Lost packets
Local
Universities
Closer =
More responsive
Lower latency
Abundant free
bandwidth
Locavore infrastructure
NFV-like
Smart Gigabit City Infrastructure
Sensors
Actuators
33. • Big data to the end user / anchor institution
• Visual data exploration (“fly-through”)
• Virtual reality / augmented reality
• Real-time (apparently instantaneous)
• Very low latency
• Reliable (no hiccups)
• Cyberphysical interactions
• Collaborative (in the moment)
36
TYPICAL APP CHARACTERISTICS
36. 1. Encourage more applications-driven research
2. Encourage more corporate / academic interaction
3. Foster economic development in US Ignite cities
4. Foster entrepreneurship
5. Reduce the digital divide
6. Attach value to an invisible service (networking)
7. Suggest rewarding Masters’ and capstone projects
8. Create beneficial new business models for carriers
9. Create a fabric suitable for the Industrial Internet
10.Provide solutions to network neutrality
11.Personal control of personal information
40. Obstacle Example results from hurdling the obstacle
Limited bandwidth Projecting high-quality visual results of server-based apps (e.g.
virtual reality, augmented reality, on-line video-editing, what-if?
modeling, addressing digital divide issues with low-cost end-
user devices (e.g., virtual desktop)
Uncompressed video (e.g., low-cost high-quality low-latency
video collaboration)
4K and 8K video
High frame-rate video (e.g., for 3D printing or lip-reading or
tele-psychiatry)
3D models in motion
Big data models of pollution
Asymmetric bandwidth Originating high-quality uncompressed (for low-latency) video
High latency to remote
clouds
Human-perceptual real-time (simultaneous art, music)
Real-time response to sensors (e.g. traffic control, senior
citizen falling, video detection of wheelchair crossing the
street)
Human-perceptual real-time control of models (e.g. city
planning)
Unreliable packet delivery Reliable control of 3D printers, robotics, in-home medical
devices
Unpredictable delays (e.g.,
“buffering”)
Time-critical uses of video, e.g. for tele-psychiatry
We’re at a time in our country’s history when we need to build the interstate system all over again. But if we truly built the internet’s ultrafast interstate now, it would be like having an auto interstate for a population that only drives horses and buggies or Tin Lizzies. We aim to “ignite” and connect the various parties in building truly compelling, next-gen applications that can run on top of the ultra-fast networks.
To do this, US Ignite is the “+”s in this equation. We are the conveners of the communities and their needs with the providers of new technologies that address those needs – and we coordinate to help match the right resources to create the applications
US Ignite’s priority areas are healthcare, education, advanced manufacturing, energy, and
We’re at a time in our country’s history when we need to build the interstate system all over again. But if we truly built the internet’s ultrafast interstate now, it would be like having an auto interstate for a population that only drives horses and buggies or Tin Lizzies. We aim to “ignite” and connect the various parties in building truly compelling, next-gen applications that can run on top of the ultra-fast networks.
To do this, US Ignite is the “+”s in this equation. We are the conveners of the communities and their needs with the providers of new technologies that address those needs – and we coordinate to help match the right resources to create the applications
US Ignite’s priority areas are healthcare, education, advanced manufacturing, energy, and