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Research On The Internet
Going
Beyond
Google To
Unlock
Answers




            Valarie Rose Revels   1
Overview

    Introduction

    What is the question?

    Define the terms

    Search Engines & Directories

    “The Invisible Web”: Searchable Databases

    Evaluating information: Reliable? Useful?

    Summary
                       Valarie Rose Revels      2
The answers are out there somewhere...




              Valarie Rose Revels        3
Introduction
Look familiar? Is this the first place you go?

                  More categories




                  Valarie Rose Revels            4
Introduction
Following these steps can help improve your
chances of finding your answer:

    Ask “What is the real question?”

    Define the terms you use

    Look at some search engines & directories to
    see which one(s) will help in the search

    Look at what's available on the “The Invisible
    Web”

    Finally, evaluate the answer: Is the information
    source reliable? Does it answer my question?
                     Valarie Rose Revels           5
What is the Question?

    WHO

    WHERE

    WHEN

    WHY

    HOW

    WHAT?

            Valarie Rose Revels   6
What is the Question?
WHO—


Who is the president of France?
Title of person known, name unknown
Who invented Post-It Notes?
Person did something, name unknown
Who is Harry Potter?
Name known, but need description
                 Valarie Rose Revels   7
What is the Question?
WHERE—

Where is Washington, D.C.?
Name known, unknown location
Where is the appendix located?
Name known, unknown location, not on map



                Valarie Rose Revels        8
What is the Question?
WHEN—


When was World War I?
Event known, time period unknown
When will the next solar eclipse occur?
Event known, specific date/time unknown



                 Valarie Rose Revels      9
What is the Question?
WHY—

Why are leaves green?
There is a cause or causes...because
Why is Labor Day celebrated?
The reason behind the event...because




                  Valarie Rose Revels   10
What is the Question?
HOW—

How do you make pizza dough?
What is the process...step-by-step

How many ounces in a gallon?
What amount...much, long, wide, etc.




                   Valarie Rose Revels   11
What is the Question?
WHAT—

What is a salamander?
Name known, description unknown
What animal has a long neck?
Description known, name unknown
What is the definition of noxious?
Name known, definition unknown

                   Valarie Rose Revels   12
What is the Question?
WHAT!— Is it really a “What” question?

What is the name of the president of France?
Who is the president of France
What is the process for making pizza dough?
How do you make pizza dough?
What is the date of Lincoln's Birthday?
__________________________?

                    Valarie Rose Revels        13
Finding the right words to use can be_____!

Tiring                                 Fatiguing




Exhausting                             Pooping?
                 Valarie Rose Revels           14
Define the Terms


    Am I using the right word(s)?


    Is there more than one way to say it?


    What tools will help me find the word(s) I
    need?



                      Valarie Rose Revels        15
Define the Terms
Is there more than one way to say it?

Autumn or fall
Attorney or lawyer or barrister (British)
Wizard or warlock or sorcerer or necromancer
Rodrigo Diaz de Vivar or “El Cid”
Lemony Snicket or Daniel Handler

Can you think of any other examples?
                   Valarie Rose Revels         16
Define the Terms
What tools will help me find the right word(s)?

               DICTIONARIES

Dictionaries (General): Webster's, Oxford
  English Dictionary, American Heritage,...
Dictionaries (Specialized): Mosby's Medical
  Dictionary, Black's Law Dictionary,...
Dictionaries (Online): Merriam-Webster Online
  Search, TheFreeDictionary, OneLook,...

                  Valarie Rose Revels           17
Define the Terms
What tools will help me find the right word(s)?

                  THESAURI

Thesauri (General): Roget's Thesaurus,
 Webster's New World Thesaurus,...

Thesauri (Online): Thesaurus.com,
 FreeThesaurus.net, TheFreeDictionary,...


                  Valarie Rose Revels         18
Define the Terms
What tools will help me find the right word(s)?

              ENCYCLOPEDIAS

Encyclopedias (General): World Book,
 Britannica,...

Encyclopedias (Online): Britannica Online,
 Wikipedia,...


                  Valarie Rose Revels         19
Define the Terms
What tools will help me find the right word(s)?

NOTE: A BIG benefit of using the right tools to
 define your terms/words is that they just may
 provide the answer you were looking for.

                        But

if your answer requires more research then...

                   Valarie Rose Revels            20
The Search is On!




    Valarie Rose Revels   21
Search Engines
Is this the first place you go when
looking for answers on the internet?
                 More categories




                 Valarie Rose Revels   22
Search Engines
Now that's out of the way...

Let's look at a few examples of different types
of Search Engines:

    General Search Engines

    Meta-Search Engines



                   Valarie Rose Revels            23
Search Engines




    Valarie Rose Revels   24
Search Engines




    Valarie Rose Revels   25
Meta-Search Engines




      Valarie Rose Revels   26
Meta-Search Engines




      Valarie Rose Revels   27
Web Directories
        What is a Web Directory?

A web directory is not a search engine and
does not display lists of web pages based on
keywords; instead, it lists web sites by category
and subcategory
                       -Definition from Wikipedia



                  Valarie Rose Revels          28
Web Directories




    Valarie Rose Revels   29
Web Directories




    Valarie Rose Revels   30
Invisible Web
        What is the “Invisible Web”?

The term refers to either Web pages that cannot
be indexed by a typical search engine or Web
pages that a search engine purposely does not
index, rendering the data “invisible” to the general
user.
       -Definition from internet.com (Webopedia)


                    Valarie Rose Revels           31
Invisible Web
          Where is the Invisible Web?

●
    There are several reasons why web pages
    are invisible but let's focus on searchable
    databases for our research
●
    Searchable databases can be library
    catalogs, article databases, medical
    databases,etc.
●
    Searchable databases usually require
    passwords to access
                    Valarie Rose Revels           32
Invisible Web
         Searchable Databases

Some examples of who uses them:
   ●
     University – Students, faculty, staff,
     visiting scholars need library card
   ●
     Corporations – Employees with need
     to know
   ●
     Public Library – General public
     needs library card
               Valarie Rose Revels       33
Invisible Web
     Searchable Databases
Do You Belong to Any Group of
    Users We Mentioned?

   How Many of You Have...
     A Library Card?
         (Hint, Hint, Hint)

           Valarie Rose Revels   34
Invisible Web
        Searchable Databases

Database Examples:
    ●
      Genealogical – Heritage Quest
    ●
      Biographical – Biography Resource
      Center
    ●
      Medical – Physicians Desk Reference
    ●
      Business – Business Source Premier

               Valarie Rose Revels     35
Time to Evaluate!




    Valarie Rose Revels   36
Evaluate
      I Have Found Information...
          Now What Do I Do?

ASK--
  ●
    Can I trust the information?
  ●
    Does it answer MY question?



               Valarie Rose Revels   37
Evaluate
        Can I Trust the Information?

ASK--
   ●
        Is the source reliable?
   ●
        Do “trusted” experts refer to or use
        the source?
   ●
        Does it make sense to me?
   ●
        How could bad information
        potentially be harmful (medical,
        legal,..)? Valarie Rose Revels         38
Evaluate
    Does it Answer MY Question?

ASK--
   ●
        What was my question?
   ●
        Did it answer my WHO, WHERE,
        WHEN, WHY, HOW, WHAT?
   ●
        Did it answer all of my question?


                  Valarie Rose Revels       39
Success!
                        You
                       Found
                         It!




Valarie Rose Revels              40
Summary
●
    What is the real question?
●
    Define terms/words used for search
●
    Look at different search engines &
    directories
●
    Take advantage of information on the
    “Invisible Web”
●
    Evaluate information for accuracy and
    usefulness
                    Valarie Rose Revels     41
Questions?




  Valarie Rose Revels   42

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Research on the web

  • 1. Research On The Internet Going Beyond Google To Unlock Answers Valarie Rose Revels 1
  • 2. Overview  Introduction  What is the question?  Define the terms  Search Engines & Directories  “The Invisible Web”: Searchable Databases  Evaluating information: Reliable? Useful?  Summary Valarie Rose Revels 2
  • 3. The answers are out there somewhere... Valarie Rose Revels 3
  • 4. Introduction Look familiar? Is this the first place you go? More categories Valarie Rose Revels 4
  • 5. Introduction Following these steps can help improve your chances of finding your answer:  Ask “What is the real question?”  Define the terms you use  Look at some search engines & directories to see which one(s) will help in the search  Look at what's available on the “The Invisible Web”  Finally, evaluate the answer: Is the information source reliable? Does it answer my question? Valarie Rose Revels 5
  • 6. What is the Question?  WHO  WHERE  WHEN  WHY  HOW  WHAT? Valarie Rose Revels 6
  • 7. What is the Question? WHO— Who is the president of France? Title of person known, name unknown Who invented Post-It Notes? Person did something, name unknown Who is Harry Potter? Name known, but need description Valarie Rose Revels 7
  • 8. What is the Question? WHERE— Where is Washington, D.C.? Name known, unknown location Where is the appendix located? Name known, unknown location, not on map Valarie Rose Revels 8
  • 9. What is the Question? WHEN— When was World War I? Event known, time period unknown When will the next solar eclipse occur? Event known, specific date/time unknown Valarie Rose Revels 9
  • 10. What is the Question? WHY— Why are leaves green? There is a cause or causes...because Why is Labor Day celebrated? The reason behind the event...because Valarie Rose Revels 10
  • 11. What is the Question? HOW— How do you make pizza dough? What is the process...step-by-step How many ounces in a gallon? What amount...much, long, wide, etc. Valarie Rose Revels 11
  • 12. What is the Question? WHAT— What is a salamander? Name known, description unknown What animal has a long neck? Description known, name unknown What is the definition of noxious? Name known, definition unknown Valarie Rose Revels 12
  • 13. What is the Question? WHAT!— Is it really a “What” question? What is the name of the president of France? Who is the president of France What is the process for making pizza dough? How do you make pizza dough? What is the date of Lincoln's Birthday? __________________________? Valarie Rose Revels 13
  • 14. Finding the right words to use can be_____! Tiring Fatiguing Exhausting Pooping? Valarie Rose Revels 14
  • 15. Define the Terms  Am I using the right word(s)?  Is there more than one way to say it?  What tools will help me find the word(s) I need? Valarie Rose Revels 15
  • 16. Define the Terms Is there more than one way to say it? Autumn or fall Attorney or lawyer or barrister (British) Wizard or warlock or sorcerer or necromancer Rodrigo Diaz de Vivar or “El Cid” Lemony Snicket or Daniel Handler Can you think of any other examples? Valarie Rose Revels 16
  • 17. Define the Terms What tools will help me find the right word(s)? DICTIONARIES Dictionaries (General): Webster's, Oxford English Dictionary, American Heritage,... Dictionaries (Specialized): Mosby's Medical Dictionary, Black's Law Dictionary,... Dictionaries (Online): Merriam-Webster Online Search, TheFreeDictionary, OneLook,... Valarie Rose Revels 17
  • 18. Define the Terms What tools will help me find the right word(s)? THESAURI Thesauri (General): Roget's Thesaurus, Webster's New World Thesaurus,... Thesauri (Online): Thesaurus.com, FreeThesaurus.net, TheFreeDictionary,... Valarie Rose Revels 18
  • 19. Define the Terms What tools will help me find the right word(s)? ENCYCLOPEDIAS Encyclopedias (General): World Book, Britannica,... Encyclopedias (Online): Britannica Online, Wikipedia,... Valarie Rose Revels 19
  • 20. Define the Terms What tools will help me find the right word(s)? NOTE: A BIG benefit of using the right tools to define your terms/words is that they just may provide the answer you were looking for. But if your answer requires more research then... Valarie Rose Revels 20
  • 21. The Search is On! Valarie Rose Revels 21
  • 22. Search Engines Is this the first place you go when looking for answers on the internet? More categories Valarie Rose Revels 22
  • 23. Search Engines Now that's out of the way... Let's look at a few examples of different types of Search Engines:  General Search Engines  Meta-Search Engines Valarie Rose Revels 23
  • 24. Search Engines Valarie Rose Revels 24
  • 25. Search Engines Valarie Rose Revels 25
  • 26. Meta-Search Engines Valarie Rose Revels 26
  • 27. Meta-Search Engines Valarie Rose Revels 27
  • 28. Web Directories What is a Web Directory? A web directory is not a search engine and does not display lists of web pages based on keywords; instead, it lists web sites by category and subcategory -Definition from Wikipedia Valarie Rose Revels 28
  • 29. Web Directories Valarie Rose Revels 29
  • 30. Web Directories Valarie Rose Revels 30
  • 31. Invisible Web What is the “Invisible Web”? The term refers to either Web pages that cannot be indexed by a typical search engine or Web pages that a search engine purposely does not index, rendering the data “invisible” to the general user. -Definition from internet.com (Webopedia) Valarie Rose Revels 31
  • 32. Invisible Web Where is the Invisible Web? ● There are several reasons why web pages are invisible but let's focus on searchable databases for our research ● Searchable databases can be library catalogs, article databases, medical databases,etc. ● Searchable databases usually require passwords to access Valarie Rose Revels 32
  • 33. Invisible Web Searchable Databases Some examples of who uses them: ● University – Students, faculty, staff, visiting scholars need library card ● Corporations – Employees with need to know ● Public Library – General public needs library card Valarie Rose Revels 33
  • 34. Invisible Web Searchable Databases Do You Belong to Any Group of Users We Mentioned? How Many of You Have... A Library Card? (Hint, Hint, Hint) Valarie Rose Revels 34
  • 35. Invisible Web Searchable Databases Database Examples: ● Genealogical – Heritage Quest ● Biographical – Biography Resource Center ● Medical – Physicians Desk Reference ● Business – Business Source Premier Valarie Rose Revels 35
  • 36. Time to Evaluate! Valarie Rose Revels 36
  • 37. Evaluate I Have Found Information... Now What Do I Do? ASK-- ● Can I trust the information? ● Does it answer MY question? Valarie Rose Revels 37
  • 38. Evaluate Can I Trust the Information? ASK-- ● Is the source reliable? ● Do “trusted” experts refer to or use the source? ● Does it make sense to me? ● How could bad information potentially be harmful (medical, legal,..)? Valarie Rose Revels 38
  • 39. Evaluate Does it Answer MY Question? ASK-- ● What was my question? ● Did it answer my WHO, WHERE, WHEN, WHY, HOW, WHAT? ● Did it answer all of my question? Valarie Rose Revels 39
  • 40. Success! You Found It! Valarie Rose Revels 40
  • 41. Summary ● What is the real question? ● Define terms/words used for search ● Look at different search engines & directories ● Take advantage of information on the “Invisible Web” ● Evaluate information for accuracy and usefulness Valarie Rose Revels 41
  • 42. Questions? Valarie Rose Revels 42