botany science biology biotechnology plant biotechnology tissue culture biotic stress ti plasmid expression vectors shuttle vectors yeast artificial chromosome bacterial artificial chromosom cosmids m13 phage vectors phage lambda bacteriophage vectors pbr322 plasmid vectors types of cloning vectors cloning vectors vectors plant transformation heat stress heat threshold plant response to stress growth morphological symptoms photosynthesis plant reproduction to stress oxidative stress water relations plant adaptation to stress enzymatic antioxidant heat shock proteins hsp 100 hsp 90 hsp 70 hsp60 smhsp plant tissue culture plant biology extraction of alkaloids physiological property of alka biosynthesis of alkaloids effects of alkaloids uses of alkaloids function of alkaloids properties of alkaloids classification of alkaloids history about alkaloids introduction to alkaloids alkaloids ion homeostasis hyperionic stress physiological effects ph alkali soil saline soil salinity abiotic stress stress salinity stress paa iba 4d 2 naa iaa growth regulators synthetic auxin natural auxin went's experiment gibberlin growth inhibitors growth promoters harmone discovery of auxin auxin genetics enzyme significance of haploids limitations of haploids methods of bulbosome bulbosome diploidization haploids plants disadvantage of variation advantages of variation application factors of variation isolation of variation cause of variation biochemical physiological genetic chromosomal aberration types of variation selection of variation history of somaclonal variatio somaclonal variation hormone effects water stress cambium flowering abscission senescence seed germination seed n bud dormancy stomatal regulations aba physiological effects aba metabolism abscisic acid plant classification of vectors puc 18 plasmid embryo culture application embryo culture significance embryo culture technique embryo culture procedure immature embryo culture mature embryo culture embryo culture types introduction to embryo culture embryo culture plant resistance plant mechanism plant botany secondary acquired resistatanc hypersensitive response hr and sar disadvantage of pbr322 advantages of pbr322 classification of plasmid vect vectors classification plant transformation vectors disadvantage somatic hybrid advantages of somatic hybrid somatic hybridization hybrid selection protoplast culture hybridization primary database
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