The document discusses data storage units and sizes. It notes that 1 byte = 8 bits, and defines kilobytes, megabytes, gigabytes, terabytes, petabytes, exabytes, zettabytes. It states that global IP traffic grew from 15 exabytes per month in 2009 to 64 exabytes per month in 2014, and the number of internet devices will grow from 5 billion in 2010 to 22 billion in 2020. Storage needs are increasing exponentially and one zettabyte is equal to a trillion gigabytes.
3. Growing by a Factor of 44x
One Zettabyte (ZB) = 1 trillion gigabytes
2009
0.8 ZB
2020 = 35 ZB
Source: IDC Digital Universe Study, sponsored by EMC, May 2010
4. Global IP traffic 2009 to 2014
15 exabytes per month in 2009
64 exabytes per month in 2014
2010: 5 billion internet attached devices
2020: 22 billion internet attached devices
Device Affordability and Portability
iPad: 4 million shipped in August 2010; 87 million iPod
touch / iPhones in Jul 2010
Vanderbilt I n f o r m a t i o n T e c h n o l o g y S e r v i c e s 4
6. 2004 2010
180mb/s Internet 1,500 mb/s Internet
622 mbps Academic bandwidth 10,000 mb/s Academic bandwidth
27,370 telephones 35,127 telephones
7,757 cell phones 35,137 cell phones
187 million emails ▪ 3,465 VU Billed
86,000+ user accounts
16.7 million authentications per day
939 million emails
Average daily Mac address connections grew from 15,000 to 20,477 ( 36%)
Wireless Access Points grew from 450 to 1,666 ( 270%)
Number of Wireless Users grew from 633 to 6,800 (1,037%)
Managed Video streaming events grew from 3 (2004) to 172 (2009) (5,633%)
Number of IP Telephony terminals grew from 0 to 2,618
Anything, Anywhere, Anytime on Any Device 6
7. Unit of
Description Measure 2008* Current % Change Duration
Possible Attack Events Millions 9 95 972% Yearly
Security Events units 949 21,093 2,123% Yearly
E-Discovery Events units 57 121 112% Yearly
External Complaints units NA 3,089 Yearly
BOTs Active units NA 224 Daily
BOTS Total Detected units NA 3,114 Yearly
Google Traffic Gigabytes NA 10,205 Monthly
Facebook Traffic Gigabytes NA 201 Monthly
Twitter Traffic Gigabytes NA 61 Monthly
Hotmail Traffic Gigabytes NA 28 Monthly
MySpace Traffic Gigabytes NA 4 Monthly
LinkedIn Traffic Gigabytes NA 3 Monthly
e-Harmony Traffic Gigabytes NA 1 Monthly
Note: -
NA - Not available
* - Earliest data from 2008
8. Vanderbilt I n f o r m a t i o n T e c h n o l o g y S e r v i c e s 8
13. Voice Data
NGN Unified
Collaboration
Video Collaboration
Rich, converged collaboration through the unification of voice, video, web, and
collaboration tools
Enhanced security, low latency, appropriate capacity
Getting the right person, to the right resource, any where, anytime, on any device.
13
16. Distributed knowledge communities that
collaborate and communicate across
disciplines, distances and culture
High Performance Computing
Data, Data Analysis, and Visualization
Virtual Organizations for Distributed
Communities
Learning and Workforce Development
matt.hall@vanderbilt.edu 16
17. Science is bigger
Scientific instruments
collect more information at faster rates
reside in different localities
Experts do not reside in one geography
Institutions house various experts in various
fields
Dispersed world-wide expertise
matt.hall@vanderbilt.edu 17
18. Multiple disciplines
Many funding agencies
Many institutions
Many investigators
Expensive, remote instruments
Mass data generation
Outside the realm of human
cognition
Computation and visualization aid
understanding
matt.hall@vanderbilt.edu 18
19. Dr. David Piston - Proteomics
12 bit depth (which means 16 bit
storage for each) at 512 x 512
pixels and 120 frames per
second.
This turns out to be almost
exactly 1 Gbit/sec.
They are offering an increased
number of channels which would
be very useful for us, and that
would give 4 to 16 times higher
data rates.
Of course, that isn’t currently
Zeiss Laser Scanning Microscope
practical for most things even if
we had unlimited band width and
storage, because we don’t have
• Scan resolution Up to 1536x1536 pixels, also the analysis tools to handle that
for several channels, continuously variable kind of data stream yet either!
• Scanning speed Variable up to 120 frames/s
with 512x512 pixels “In May [2009], my lab has
• Data depth Selectable: 8 bits or 12 bits already taken 7.2 TBytes of data
on that system. . .” 19
matt.hall@vanderbilt.edu
21. Brandeis University (1985) University of California, Santa Barbara (1995)
Brown University (1933) The University of Chicago (1900)
California Institute of Technology (1934) University of Colorado at Boulder (1966)
Carnegie Mellon University (1982) University of Florida (1985)
Case Western Reserve University (1969) University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign (1908)
Columbia University (1900) The University of Iowa (1909)
Cornell University (1900) The University of Kansas (1909)
Duke University (1938) University of Maryland, College Park (1969)
Emory University (1995) University of Michigan (1900)
Harvard University (1900) University of Minnesota, Twin Cities (1908)
Indiana University (1909) University of Missouri-Columbia (1908)
Iowa State University (1958) University of Nebraska-Lincoln (1909)
The Johns Hopkins University (1900) The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (1922)
Massachusetts Institute of Technology (1934) University of Oregon (1969)
McGill University (1926) University of Pennsylvania (1900)
Michigan State University (1964) University of Pittsburgh (1974)
New York University (1950) University of Rochester (1941)
Northwestern University (1917) University of Southern California (1969)
The Ohio State University (1916) The University of Texas at Austin (1929)
The Pennsylvania State University (1958) University of Toronto (1926)
Princeton University (1900) University of Virginia (1904)
Purdue University (1958) University of Washington (1950)
Rice University (1985) The University of Wisconsin-Madison (1900)
Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey (1989) Vanderbilt University (1950)
Stanford University (1900) Washington University in St. Louis (1923)
Stony Brook University-State University of New York (2001) Yale University (1900)
Syracuse University (1966)
Texas A&M University (2001)
Tulane University (1958)
The University of Arizona (1985)
University at Buffalo, The State University of New York (1989)
University of California, Berkeley (1900)
University of California, Davis (1996)
University of California, Irvine (1996)
University of California, Los Angeles (1974)
University of California, San Diego (1982)
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22. NIH provides leadership and financial support
to researchers in every state and throughout
the world
over 325,000 extramural scientists
and research personnel
at more than 3,000 institutions
nationwide.
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