2. Historical Background
The first act in India to grant exclusive privileges to
inventors of new patterns and designs was passed in 1872
as The Patterns and Designs Act, 1872.
Afterward the act was replaced by a new consolidated
act called The Inventions and Designs Act, 1888.
Then came the Patents and Designs Act, 1911.
3. Introduction
Earlier the Design law in India was governed by Design
Act, 1911.
There has been a considerable growth in the area of
science and technology since the enactment of the Design
Act, 1911.
The Design Act,1911 has been repealed.
Presently, the law pertaining to Design in India is governed
by Design Act, 2000.
5. Objectives:
To encourage design activity.
To provide protection to the registered
designs.
To protect the IPR of original design.
To reward the innovator for research and
labour applied to evolve a new and
original design.
Design Act
6. Definitions
S.2(a): “article” means any article of manufacture and
any substance, artificial, or partly artificial and partly
natural and includes any part of an article capable of
being made and sold separately;
S.2(b): “Controller” means the Controller-General of
Patents, Designs and Trade Marks.
S.2(c): “copyright” means the exclusive right to apply a
design to any article in any class in which the design is
registered.
7. What is a Design?
S.2(d): Design means
only the features of shape, configuration, pattern,
ornament or composition of lines or colours
applied to any article
Whether in 2D or 3D or in both forms,
by any industrial process or means, whether
manual, mechanical or chemical, separate or combined,
which in the finished article appeal to and are judged solely
by the eye;
8. Prohibition of Registration of Certain
Designs
S.4: A design which---
(a) is not new or original; or
(b) has been disclosed to the public anywhere in India or in
any other country by publication in tangible form or by use
or in any other way prior to the filing date, or where
applicable, the priority date of the application for
registration; or
(c) is not significantly distinguishable from known designs or
combination of known designs; or
(d) comprises or contains scandalous or obscene matter shall
not be registered.
9. Registration of Design
S.5(1): The Controller may register the design on an
application by the Proprietor of any new or original
design.
The Controller shall before such registration refer the
application for examination.
S.5(2): Every application shall be:
in the prescribed form,
filed in the Patent office in the prescribed manner with the
prescribed fee.
S.5(3): A design may be registered in not more than one
class.
10. Registration of Design contd.
S.5(4): The Controller may, if he thinks fit, refuse to
register any design and the aggrieved party may appeal to
the High Court.
S.5(6): A design when registered shall be registered as of
the date of the application for registration.
11. Certificate of Registration
S.9(1): The Controller shall grant a certificate of
registration to the proprietor of the design when
registered.
S.9(2): The Controller may, in case of loss of the original
certificate, or in any other case in which he deems it
expedient, furnish one or more copies of the certificate.
12. Cancellation of Registration
S.19(1): Any person interested may present a petition for
the cancellation of the registration of a design at any time
after the registration of the design, to the Controller on
any of the following grounds, namely:-
(a) that the design has been previously registered in India; or
(b) that it has been published in India or in any other
country prior to the date of registration; or
(c) that the design is not a new or original design; or
(d) that the design is not registrable under this Act; or
(e) that it is not a design as defined under clause (d) of
section 2.
13. Cancellation of Registration
S.19(2) An appeal shall lie from any order of the
Controller under this section to the High Court, and the
Controller may at any time refer any such petition to the
High Court, and the High Court shall decide any petition
so referred.
