Presentation by Vickey de Jager for Gr8 learners about Tuberculosis. Transmission, Symptoms, Treatment and Prevention

1. TuberkuloseTuberculosis

2. StatistiekStatistics

4. Mpumalanga – meeste weerstandig teen behandeling

5. TB een van die hoof oorsake van sterftes in SA

6. Grootste risiko faktor is om MIV+ te wees3 Million people die world wide Mpumalanga – most drug resistant cases TB is one of the leading causes of deaths in SA HIV infection is the main single risk factor for TB

8. Algemene FeiteGeneral Facts

10. Kan inhiberend en dodelik wees

11. Die aantal infeksies is besig om wêreldwyd toe te neem

13. Veroorsaak deur patogene wat in die longe ingeasem word

14. Meestal in die longe gevind, maar kan na ander liggaamsdele beweeg

15. Wanneer TB in jou longe is kan jy ander infekteerAlso called Tuberculosis Caused by tiny germs that enter the lungs when you breathe them in TB germs are most commonly found in the lungs, but sometimes they can move to other parts of the body When you have TB disease of the lungs, you can spread it to other people

16. Waar in die liggaam / Where in the body

17. Oorsake en VerspreidingCauses and Transmission

19. Naam = Mycobacterium tuberculosis (M Tuberkulose)Caused by a bacteria Called = Mycobacterium tuberculosis (M. tuberculosis)

21. Wanneer n geinfekteerde persoon hoes, nies, lag of sing

22. Verlengde kontak word vereis

23. 10% van geinfekteerde persone sal die siekte kryDirect transmission – indirect contact When an infectious person coughs, sneezes, laughs, or sings Prolonged contact needed for transmission 10% of infected persons will develop TB disease

24. How Are TB Germs Spread?

26. Eetgerei of kos te deel

27. Sigarette te deel

28. Uitruil van spoeg en liggaamsvloeistowwe

29. Hande skud

30. Publieke telefone te gebruik

31. Quick, casual contact - passing someone on the street

32. Sharing utensils or food

33. Sharing cigarettes or drinking containers

34. Exchanging saliva or other body fluids

35. Shaking hands

37. Goed op die behandeling reageer

38. 3 Sputumtoetse negatiewe resultate lewer

39. Received adequate treatment for 2-3 weeks

40. Favourable clinical response to treatment

43. Die bakteriee is in jou longe, maar versprei nie en jy het geen simptome

44. Jy kan nie ander mense infekteer nie

45. TB Siekte

46. Die bakteriee bly in die longe of versprei na ander liggaamsdele

47. Die bakteriee vermeerder, jy toon simptome

48. Jy kan ander begin infekteerTB infection: TB bacteria stay in your lungs, but they do not multiply or make you sick You cannot pass TB germs to others TB disease: TB bacteria stay in your lungs or move to other parts of your body, multiply, and make you sick You can pass the TB germs to other people

50. Die bakteriee kan keer nie

51. Die bakteriee begin vermeerder

52. Die persoon begin simptome toon Occurs when immune system cannot : Keep bacilli contained Bacilli begin to multiply rapidly Person develops TB symptoms

54. Borspyne

55. Koors, en nagsweet

56. Moegheid

57. Aptytsverlies en gewigsverlies

58. Productive prolonged cough, coughing up blood

59. Chest pain

60. Fever, chills and night sweats

61. Fatigue

63. Maklik geneesbaar

64. Medikasie moet vroegtydig en gereeld geneem word

65. Stage 1:

66. easily cured

68. Gevaarlik

69. Ernstige en aanhoudende hoes

70. Moeiliker om te genees

71. Stage 2:

72. Dangerous

73. Severe coughing

75. Baie gevaarlik

76. Begin bloed hoes

77. Kan nie meer behandel word

78. Eindig in die dood

79. Stage 3:

80. Extremely dangerous

81. Starts vomiting blood

82. Can’t be treated anymore

85. Mense het dit tering genoem

86. Die siekte was endemies

87. No cure for TB

88. Was called consumption

90. Moet getrou gevolg word

91. Bemoeilik deur:

92. MIV

93. Weerstandigheid teen medikasie

94. Treatment is complex

95. Needs to be followed strictly

96. Problematic because of

97. HIV

99. Moet kursus voltooi

100. Indien nie:

101. TB siekte

102. Weerstandigheid teen medikasie

103. Lasts 4-9 months

104. Has to complete course

105. If not:

106. TB disease

108. Medikasie beveg die bakterieë

109. Moet kursus voltooi:

110. Al is daar geen simptome

111. Kan dan genees word

112. Lasts 6-9 months

113. Medication kills bacteria

114. Has to complete course

115. Even tough no symptoms

117. Mediese praktisyn kyk dat pasiënte hulle medikasie gereeld neem

118. Verminder terugvalle en dwelmweerstandigheid

119. Direct Observation Therapy:

120. Health care worker watches patient swallow each dose of medication

122. Bakterieë muteer

123. Medikasie werk nie meer

124. When patients stop courses beforehand

125. Bacteria mutates

127. Die lang duur van behandeling

128. Newe-effekte van medikasie

129. Bang vir vergiftiging

130. Nie genoeg kennis oor TB

131. Stigma

132. Extensive duration of treatment

133. Adverse reactions to medications

134. Concerns of toxicity

137. Die volgende is hoe risiko groepe:

138. Senior burgers

139. Babas

140. Swanger vroue

141. MIV / Vigs lyers

142. Mense met diabetes, kanker, niersiektes en kandidate vir orgaan oorplantings

143. Ondervoede mense

144. Mense wat deur TB lyers omring word

145. Age, health issues, life circumstances , where you work may put you at risk

146. High-risk groups:

147. Seniors

148. Babies

149. Pregnant woman

150. HIV-positive or AIDS patients

151. People with diabetes, cancer patients, organ transplant recipients people with kidney disease

152. Malnourished individuals

154. Ongesonde eetgewoontes

155. Sittende leefstyl

156. Substansmisbruik

157. Promiscuous behaviour - HIV

158. Unhealthy eating habits

159. Seditary life style

161. Cover mouth when coughing or sneezing

162. Wear mask as instructed

163. Open windows to assure proper ventilation

164. Do not go to work or school until instructed by physician

165. Avoid public places

166. Limit visitors

167. Maintain home or hospital isolation

168. Pasiente moet:

169. Hulle monde bedek wanneer hulle hoes of nies

170. Maskers dra

171. Vensters oopmaak

172. Nie na skool of werk gaan as nog ander kan infekteer

173. Publieke plekke vermei

174. Nie baie besoekers ontvang

175. Geisoleer word in die hospitaal