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Submitted by: 
Aadyant Vashishth 
Akshay Kumar 
Dipti Soni 
Lavi Varshnaey 
Mohit Gehani 
Vikash Kumar 
Financial Accounts Analysis of 
Tata Consultancy Services(TCS)
About TCS 
1. Tata Consultancy Services (TCS), a part of the Tata group, provides information 
technology and management consultation services to organizations in more than 53 
countries. 
2. The company was founded in the year 1968 and is based in Mumbai. 
3. It has over 89,000 trained IT consultants in 47 countries. 
4. The company offers e-business, application development and maintenance, architecture 
and technology consulting, engineering, security, infrastructure development and 
management and quality consulting services.
CONTINUED….. 
 The company disclosed rise of 25.30% in consolidated net profit on y-o-y basis to Rs 36.58 billion, while 
total income increased 26.31% y-o-y basis to Rs 168.73 billion for the quarter ended March 2013. In addition, 
TCS offers software packages for electronic banking, insurance billing, customer relationship management, 
and hospital management. It caters to finance and banking, insurance, telecommunication, transportation, 
retail, manufacturing, pharmaceutical, energy and utility industries. 
 The company generates around 19% of its revenues from the manufacturing industry, and 6% of its revenues 
from its engineering and industrial services (EIS) business 
The company generated consolidated revenues of USD 4.3 billion for the fiscal year ended March 2007. TCS 
went public in 2004, raising USD 1.17 billion in one of the largest initial public offerings.
Future Prospects 
Diligenta, a subsidiary of TCS, has announced that it has entered the UK BPO 
life assurance market having secured a USD 486 million deal with Pearl, the 
Peterborough based closed fund group. Diligenta will provide BPO services 
over an initial 12-year period for Pearl group in processing and administration. 
TCS has been recommended enterprise-wide for ISO 9001:2000, BS 7799- 
2:2002 and BS 15000-1:2002 certifications. This is the largest, enterprise-wide 
multiple certification of an IT solutions organization to date. It is the company`s 
second enterprise-wide achievement after it became the first company to be 
assessed enterprise-wide, for CMMI and PCMM at Level 5 in 2004.
CONTINUED…. 
TCS has planned a CAPEX of Rs 10,000 million for the current financial year. It employs more than 60,000 
people and will be adding more than 30,000 this year. This will amount to net addition of around 25,000 
employees. The company plans to increase its headcount in Hyderabad to 10,000 by 2010 from over 4,200 
now. 
TCS is planning to open an outsourcing center in Poland and thereby mark its presence in 34 countries across 
the world. 
Tata Consultancy Services is negotiating about 5 to 10 IT services deals of USD 50 to USD 100 million each 
across various verticals.
Past Performance 
 By 2008, TCS's e-business activities were generating over US$500 million in 
annual revenues. 
 On 25 August 2004, TCS became a publicly listed company. 
 In 2005, TCS became the first India-based IT services company to enter the 
bioinformatics market. 
 In 2006, TCS designed an ERP system for the Indian Railway Catering and Tourism 
Corporation. 
 In 2008, TCS undertook an internal restructuring exercise which aimed to increase 
the company's agility.
CONTINUED…. 
 TCS entered the small and medium enterprises market for the first time in 2011, with cloud-based 
offerings.[25] On the last trading day of 2011, TCS overtook RIL to achieve the highest 
market capitalization of any India-based company. 
 In the 2011/12 fiscal year, TCS achieved annual revenues of over US$10 billion for the first 
time. 
 In May 2013, TCS was awarded a six-year contract worth over INR 1100 crores to provide 
services to the Indian Department of Posts. 
 In 2013 TCS moved from the 13th position to 10th position in the League of top 10 global IT 
services companies
POLICIES ADOPTED BY TCS 
ACCOUNTING POLICY ACCOUNTING 
STANDARD 
PROVISION AVAILABLE UNDER 
ACCOUNTING STANDARD 
Disclosure of Accounting 
Policies 
AS-1 - 
Cash Flow Statements AS-3 Small and Medium sized Entities may not 
disclose their cash flow statement. 
Net Profit And Loss AS-5 Special Disclosure for disposal of items of 
fixed assets and long term investments. 
Litigation Settlements. 
Depreciation AS-6 Not Applicable on Assets with Unlimited 
Life. 
Revenue Recognition AS-9 Not Applicable on Revenue Arising from 
Construction Contracts, Lease Agreements 
and Government Grants. 
Earnings Per Share AS-20 Small and Medium sized Entities may not 
disclose their diluted earning per share.
RELEVANT SECTIONS USED BY TCS 
SECTION DETAIL OF SECTION 
303 Registration of Directors 
305 Duty of directors etc. to make disclosures 
313 Appointment and term of office of alternate directors. 
317 Managing director not to be appointed for more than five years at a time 
319 Payment to director, etc. for loss of office ,etc. in connection with transfer of 
undertaking, etc. 
337 Removal for Fraud or Breach or Trust 
353 Time of Payment Of Remuneration
REVENUE PART OF P&L A/C: 
REVENUE GRAPH 
DISTRIBUTION OF REVENUE 
40789 
50656 
60000 
50000 
40000 
30000 
20000 
10000 
0 
2012 2013 
TOTAL REVENUE OF THE COMPANY HAD RISEN from 
BY 24.19% 
operation, 
96% 
other 
income, 4% 
from operation 
other income 
WHAT ARE 
THE 
REVENUE 
FROM 
OTHER 
INCOME?
REVENUE FROM OTHER INCOMES INCLUDE:
EXPENSES PART OF P&L A/C: 
REVENUE GRAPH 
27423 
34953 
40000 
35000 
30000 
25000 
20000 
15000 
10000 
5000 
0 
2012 2013 
HOW HAD 
DEPRICIATION 
BEEN 
TOTAL EXPENSE OF THE COMPANY HAD RISEN BY 27.45% 
CHARGED?
DETAILS OF DEPRICIATION CHARGED IN P&L A/C
METHOD USED FOR CHARGING DEPRICIATION: 
 THEY ARE USING BOTH METHOD FOR DEPRICIATION OF 
FIXED ASSET 
1. STRAIGH LINE METHOD 
2. WRITTEN DOWN VALUE METHOD
STRAIGHT LINE METHOD OF DEPRICIATION: 
 UNDER THIS METHOD OF DEPRICIATION 
DEPRICIATION IS EVENLY DISTRIBUTED 
THROUGH OUT THE USEFUL LIFE OF FIXED 
ASSET
WRITTEN DOWN VALUE METHOD:- 
 UNDER THIS METHOD OF DEPRICIATION AMOUNT OF 
DEPRICIATIN CHARGED IN STARTING YEARS IS HIGHER 
THAN THE DEPRICIATION CHARGED IN LATER YEARS.
DEPRICIATION A/c
DETAILS OF PROFIT BEFORE AND AFTER TAX EARNED IN P&L A/C: 
13366 
10975 
Chart Title 
15703 
12786 
18000 
16000 
14000 
12000 
10000 
8000 
6000 
4000 
2000 
0 
PROFIT BEFORE TAX PROFIT AFTER TAX 
2012 2013 
PROFIT BEFORE TAX OF THE COMPANY HAD RISEN BY 17.48% 
PROFIT AFTER TAX OF THE COMPANY HAD RISEN BY 16.50%
P & L A/c ANALYSIS 2012-13 
24.19% 
P&L ANALYSIS 
27.45% 
16.50% 
30.00% 
25.00% 
20.00% 
15.00% 
10.00% 
5.00% 
0.00% 
% RISE IN REVENUE % RISE IN EXPENDITURE % RISE IN PROFIT 
Series 1 
• THOUGH THE PERCENTAGE RISE IN EXPENDITURE IS MORE THAN THE 
PERCENTAGE RISE IN REVENUE BY 3.26% BUT THE COMPANY HAD 
MADE A RISE IN OVERALL PROFIT OF 16.50% FROM 2012 TO 2013
RISE IN THE VALUE OF SHARE: 
RISE IN VALUE OF SHARES 
55.95 
66 
64 
62 
60 
58 
56 
54 
52 
PERCENTAGE RISE IN SHARE VALUE IS 16.50% 
65.22 
50 
2012 2013 
Series 1
BALANCE SHEET
EQUITY and LIABLITY PART OF BALANCE SHEET :
SHARE CAPITAL AND SHAREHOLDER’S FUND: 
%DISTRIBUTION OF 
PREFER 
ENCE 
SHARE 
34% 
EQUITY 
SHARE 
66% 
SHARES 
PREFERENCE 
SHARE 
EQUITY SHARE 
RISE IN SHAREHOLDER’S FUND 
24856 
30562 
35000 
30000 
25000 
20000 
15000 
10000 
5000 
0 
2011-12 2012-13 
THERE IS 22.95% RISE IN SHAREHOLDER’S FUND FROM 2012 TO 2013
RESERVES AND SURPLUS DISTRIBUTION: 
76% NET PROFIT 
76% 
0.80% 
6% SECURITIES 
PREMIUM RESERVE 
6% 
0.20% 
17% 
GENERAL 
RESERVE 
Sales 
76% NET PROFIT 
6% SECURITIES PREMIUM RESERVE 
0.8% FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSLATION RESERVE 
0.2% HEDGING RESERVE A/C 
17% GENERAL RESERVE
DISTRIBUTION OF EQUITY AND LIABLITY: 
SHAREHOL 
DER'S 
FUND 
76% 
NON-CURRENT 
LIABLITY 
2% 
CURRENT 
LIABLITY 
22% 
2012-13 
SHAREHOLDER'S FUND 
NON-CURRENT 
LIABLITY 
CURRENT LIABLITY 
SHAREHOL 
DER'S 
FUND 
72% 
NON-CURRENT 
LIABLITY 
2% 
CURRENT 
LIABLITY 
26% 
2011-12 
SHAREHOLDER'S FUND 
NON-CURRENT 
LIABLITY 
CURRENT LIABLITY
DISTRIBUTION AND RISE OF ASSET: 
FIXED 
ASSET 
45% 
CURREN 
T ASSET 
55% 
Sales 
FIXED ASSET 
CURRENT ASSET 
17719 
16538 
RISE OF ASSET 
19503 
23508 
25000 
20000 
15000 
10000 
5000 
0 
FIXED ASSET CURRENT ASSET 
2012 2013 
THEIR IS 10.06% RISE IN FIXED ASSET AND 42.14% RISE IN CURRENT ASSET. 
OVERALL INCREASE IN ASSET IS 25.53 %
CASH FLOW FROM OPERATING EXPENSES: 
CASH FLOW 
3174 
9156 
10000 
9000 
8000 
7000 
6000 
5000 
4000 
3000 
2000 
1000 
0 
2012 2013 
THERE HAD BEE 188.5 % RISE IN CASH FROM OPERATING ACTIVITY
CASH FLOW FROM INVESTING ACTIVITY: 
433 
CASH FLOW 
-3482 
1000 
500 
0 
-500 
-1000 
-1500 
-2000 
-2500 
-3000 
-3500 
-4000 
2012 2013 
THERE HAD BEEN 904% DECREASE IN CASH FLOW FROM INVESTING ACTIVITY.
CASH FLOW FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: 
CASH FLOW 
3280 
4054 
4500 
4000 
3500 
3000 
2500 
2000 
1500 
1000 
500 
0 
2012 2013 
THERE HAD BEEN 23.60% RISE IN CASH FROM FINANCIAL ACTIVITIES.
RATIO ANALYSIS
CURRENT RATIO=(CURRNT ASSET/CURRENT LIABLITY) CURRENT RATIO C.A/C.L 2.42 
NET WORKING CAPITAL C.A-C.L 13831 
QUICK RATIO LIQUID ASSET/C.L 2.32 
DEBT EQUITY RATIO LONG TERM 
DEBT/(OWNERS 
CAPITAL-INTANGIBLE 
ASSET) 
0.02 
GROSS PROFIT RATIO (PROFIT BEFORE 
TAX/NET SALES)*100 
31% 
OPERATING PROFIT 
RATIO 
(REVENUE FROM 
OPERATION-EXPENSE 
ON OPERATION)/NET 
SALES 
62% 
NET PROFIT RATIO PROFIT AFTER 
TAX/TOTAL REVENUE 
25.24%
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tcs anual report analysis

  • 1. Submitted by: Aadyant Vashishth Akshay Kumar Dipti Soni Lavi Varshnaey Mohit Gehani Vikash Kumar Financial Accounts Analysis of Tata Consultancy Services(TCS)
  • 2. About TCS 1. Tata Consultancy Services (TCS), a part of the Tata group, provides information technology and management consultation services to organizations in more than 53 countries. 2. The company was founded in the year 1968 and is based in Mumbai. 3. It has over 89,000 trained IT consultants in 47 countries. 4. The company offers e-business, application development and maintenance, architecture and technology consulting, engineering, security, infrastructure development and management and quality consulting services.
  • 3. CONTINUED…..  The company disclosed rise of 25.30% in consolidated net profit on y-o-y basis to Rs 36.58 billion, while total income increased 26.31% y-o-y basis to Rs 168.73 billion for the quarter ended March 2013. In addition, TCS offers software packages for electronic banking, insurance billing, customer relationship management, and hospital management. It caters to finance and banking, insurance, telecommunication, transportation, retail, manufacturing, pharmaceutical, energy and utility industries.  The company generates around 19% of its revenues from the manufacturing industry, and 6% of its revenues from its engineering and industrial services (EIS) business The company generated consolidated revenues of USD 4.3 billion for the fiscal year ended March 2007. TCS went public in 2004, raising USD 1.17 billion in one of the largest initial public offerings.
  • 4. Future Prospects Diligenta, a subsidiary of TCS, has announced that it has entered the UK BPO life assurance market having secured a USD 486 million deal with Pearl, the Peterborough based closed fund group. Diligenta will provide BPO services over an initial 12-year period for Pearl group in processing and administration. TCS has been recommended enterprise-wide for ISO 9001:2000, BS 7799- 2:2002 and BS 15000-1:2002 certifications. This is the largest, enterprise-wide multiple certification of an IT solutions organization to date. It is the company`s second enterprise-wide achievement after it became the first company to be assessed enterprise-wide, for CMMI and PCMM at Level 5 in 2004.
  • 5. CONTINUED…. TCS has planned a CAPEX of Rs 10,000 million for the current financial year. It employs more than 60,000 people and will be adding more than 30,000 this year. This will amount to net addition of around 25,000 employees. The company plans to increase its headcount in Hyderabad to 10,000 by 2010 from over 4,200 now. TCS is planning to open an outsourcing center in Poland and thereby mark its presence in 34 countries across the world. Tata Consultancy Services is negotiating about 5 to 10 IT services deals of USD 50 to USD 100 million each across various verticals.
  • 6. Past Performance  By 2008, TCS's e-business activities were generating over US$500 million in annual revenues.  On 25 August 2004, TCS became a publicly listed company.  In 2005, TCS became the first India-based IT services company to enter the bioinformatics market.  In 2006, TCS designed an ERP system for the Indian Railway Catering and Tourism Corporation.  In 2008, TCS undertook an internal restructuring exercise which aimed to increase the company's agility.
  • 7. CONTINUED….  TCS entered the small and medium enterprises market for the first time in 2011, with cloud-based offerings.[25] On the last trading day of 2011, TCS overtook RIL to achieve the highest market capitalization of any India-based company.  In the 2011/12 fiscal year, TCS achieved annual revenues of over US$10 billion for the first time.  In May 2013, TCS was awarded a six-year contract worth over INR 1100 crores to provide services to the Indian Department of Posts.  In 2013 TCS moved from the 13th position to 10th position in the League of top 10 global IT services companies
  • 8. POLICIES ADOPTED BY TCS ACCOUNTING POLICY ACCOUNTING STANDARD PROVISION AVAILABLE UNDER ACCOUNTING STANDARD Disclosure of Accounting Policies AS-1 - Cash Flow Statements AS-3 Small and Medium sized Entities may not disclose their cash flow statement. Net Profit And Loss AS-5 Special Disclosure for disposal of items of fixed assets and long term investments. Litigation Settlements. Depreciation AS-6 Not Applicable on Assets with Unlimited Life. Revenue Recognition AS-9 Not Applicable on Revenue Arising from Construction Contracts, Lease Agreements and Government Grants. Earnings Per Share AS-20 Small and Medium sized Entities may not disclose their diluted earning per share.
  • 9.
  • 10. RELEVANT SECTIONS USED BY TCS SECTION DETAIL OF SECTION 303 Registration of Directors 305 Duty of directors etc. to make disclosures 313 Appointment and term of office of alternate directors. 317 Managing director not to be appointed for more than five years at a time 319 Payment to director, etc. for loss of office ,etc. in connection with transfer of undertaking, etc. 337 Removal for Fraud or Breach or Trust 353 Time of Payment Of Remuneration
  • 11.
  • 12. REVENUE PART OF P&L A/C: REVENUE GRAPH DISTRIBUTION OF REVENUE 40789 50656 60000 50000 40000 30000 20000 10000 0 2012 2013 TOTAL REVENUE OF THE COMPANY HAD RISEN from BY 24.19% operation, 96% other income, 4% from operation other income WHAT ARE THE REVENUE FROM OTHER INCOME?
  • 13. REVENUE FROM OTHER INCOMES INCLUDE:
  • 14. EXPENSES PART OF P&L A/C: REVENUE GRAPH 27423 34953 40000 35000 30000 25000 20000 15000 10000 5000 0 2012 2013 HOW HAD DEPRICIATION BEEN TOTAL EXPENSE OF THE COMPANY HAD RISEN BY 27.45% CHARGED?
  • 15. DETAILS OF DEPRICIATION CHARGED IN P&L A/C
  • 16. METHOD USED FOR CHARGING DEPRICIATION:  THEY ARE USING BOTH METHOD FOR DEPRICIATION OF FIXED ASSET 1. STRAIGH LINE METHOD 2. WRITTEN DOWN VALUE METHOD
  • 17. STRAIGHT LINE METHOD OF DEPRICIATION:  UNDER THIS METHOD OF DEPRICIATION DEPRICIATION IS EVENLY DISTRIBUTED THROUGH OUT THE USEFUL LIFE OF FIXED ASSET
  • 18. WRITTEN DOWN VALUE METHOD:-  UNDER THIS METHOD OF DEPRICIATION AMOUNT OF DEPRICIATIN CHARGED IN STARTING YEARS IS HIGHER THAN THE DEPRICIATION CHARGED IN LATER YEARS.
  • 20. DETAILS OF PROFIT BEFORE AND AFTER TAX EARNED IN P&L A/C: 13366 10975 Chart Title 15703 12786 18000 16000 14000 12000 10000 8000 6000 4000 2000 0 PROFIT BEFORE TAX PROFIT AFTER TAX 2012 2013 PROFIT BEFORE TAX OF THE COMPANY HAD RISEN BY 17.48% PROFIT AFTER TAX OF THE COMPANY HAD RISEN BY 16.50%
  • 21. P & L A/c ANALYSIS 2012-13 24.19% P&L ANALYSIS 27.45% 16.50% 30.00% 25.00% 20.00% 15.00% 10.00% 5.00% 0.00% % RISE IN REVENUE % RISE IN EXPENDITURE % RISE IN PROFIT Series 1 • THOUGH THE PERCENTAGE RISE IN EXPENDITURE IS MORE THAN THE PERCENTAGE RISE IN REVENUE BY 3.26% BUT THE COMPANY HAD MADE A RISE IN OVERALL PROFIT OF 16.50% FROM 2012 TO 2013
  • 22. RISE IN THE VALUE OF SHARE: RISE IN VALUE OF SHARES 55.95 66 64 62 60 58 56 54 52 PERCENTAGE RISE IN SHARE VALUE IS 16.50% 65.22 50 2012 2013 Series 1
  • 24. EQUITY and LIABLITY PART OF BALANCE SHEET :
  • 25. SHARE CAPITAL AND SHAREHOLDER’S FUND: %DISTRIBUTION OF PREFER ENCE SHARE 34% EQUITY SHARE 66% SHARES PREFERENCE SHARE EQUITY SHARE RISE IN SHAREHOLDER’S FUND 24856 30562 35000 30000 25000 20000 15000 10000 5000 0 2011-12 2012-13 THERE IS 22.95% RISE IN SHAREHOLDER’S FUND FROM 2012 TO 2013
  • 26. RESERVES AND SURPLUS DISTRIBUTION: 76% NET PROFIT 76% 0.80% 6% SECURITIES PREMIUM RESERVE 6% 0.20% 17% GENERAL RESERVE Sales 76% NET PROFIT 6% SECURITIES PREMIUM RESERVE 0.8% FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSLATION RESERVE 0.2% HEDGING RESERVE A/C 17% GENERAL RESERVE
  • 27. DISTRIBUTION OF EQUITY AND LIABLITY: SHAREHOL DER'S FUND 76% NON-CURRENT LIABLITY 2% CURRENT LIABLITY 22% 2012-13 SHAREHOLDER'S FUND NON-CURRENT LIABLITY CURRENT LIABLITY SHAREHOL DER'S FUND 72% NON-CURRENT LIABLITY 2% CURRENT LIABLITY 26% 2011-12 SHAREHOLDER'S FUND NON-CURRENT LIABLITY CURRENT LIABLITY
  • 28.
  • 29. DISTRIBUTION AND RISE OF ASSET: FIXED ASSET 45% CURREN T ASSET 55% Sales FIXED ASSET CURRENT ASSET 17719 16538 RISE OF ASSET 19503 23508 25000 20000 15000 10000 5000 0 FIXED ASSET CURRENT ASSET 2012 2013 THEIR IS 10.06% RISE IN FIXED ASSET AND 42.14% RISE IN CURRENT ASSET. OVERALL INCREASE IN ASSET IS 25.53 %
  • 30. CASH FLOW FROM OPERATING EXPENSES: CASH FLOW 3174 9156 10000 9000 8000 7000 6000 5000 4000 3000 2000 1000 0 2012 2013 THERE HAD BEE 188.5 % RISE IN CASH FROM OPERATING ACTIVITY
  • 31. CASH FLOW FROM INVESTING ACTIVITY: 433 CASH FLOW -3482 1000 500 0 -500 -1000 -1500 -2000 -2500 -3000 -3500 -4000 2012 2013 THERE HAD BEEN 904% DECREASE IN CASH FLOW FROM INVESTING ACTIVITY.
  • 32. CASH FLOW FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: CASH FLOW 3280 4054 4500 4000 3500 3000 2500 2000 1500 1000 500 0 2012 2013 THERE HAD BEEN 23.60% RISE IN CASH FROM FINANCIAL ACTIVITIES.
  • 34. CURRENT RATIO=(CURRNT ASSET/CURRENT LIABLITY) CURRENT RATIO C.A/C.L 2.42 NET WORKING CAPITAL C.A-C.L 13831 QUICK RATIO LIQUID ASSET/C.L 2.32 DEBT EQUITY RATIO LONG TERM DEBT/(OWNERS CAPITAL-INTANGIBLE ASSET) 0.02 GROSS PROFIT RATIO (PROFIT BEFORE TAX/NET SALES)*100 31% OPERATING PROFIT RATIO (REVENUE FROM OPERATION-EXPENSE ON OPERATION)/NET SALES 62% NET PROFIT RATIO PROFIT AFTER TAX/TOTAL REVENUE 25.24%