This presentation introduces several types of distributed computing technologies including distributed computing, grid computing, cluster computing, utility computing, and cloud computing. It provides details on each type such as definitions, examples, and characteristics. Cloud computing allows for sharing of computing resources over the internet rather than using local servers. It can be public, private, hybrid or community-based and offers platform, software or infrastructure as services to users.

1. PRESENTATION ON
“Cloud Computing”
Prepared By:
VIVEK GAUTAM

2. • Introduction
• Distributed Computing
• Grid computing
• Cluster computing
• Parallel computing
• Utility computing
• Cloud computing
• Similarities and dissimilarities
CONTENTS :

3. Introduction :
•Computing is the study of how computers and computer
systems work.
• And how they are constructed and programmed.
•There are various types of computing technologies that are
competing with growing popularity of Internet and networks.

4. Distributed Computing :
•Method of computer processing in which different parts of a
program run simultaneously on two or more computers that
are communicating with each other over a network.
•It is a type of segmented or parallel computing in which
different parts of a program run simultaneously on two or
more processors that are part of the same computer.
•Two computers are likely to have different file systems and
different hardware components.

5. Distributed Computing :

6. Distributed Computing Challenges :
•Heterogeneity
•Openness
•Scalability
•Security
•Fault tolerance
•Concurrency
•Transparency

7. Grid Computing :
•Grid computing is a processor architecture that combines
computer resources from various domains to reach a main
objective.
• In grid computing, the computers on the network can work on a
task together, thus functioning as a supercomputer.
•Two types: Data grid and CPU scavenging grid

8. Grid Computing :

9. Data grid
1. A system that handles large data sets used for data
management and controlled user sharing.
2.The Southern California Earthquake Center is an
example of a data grid; it uses a middle software system
that creates a digital library, a dispersed file system and
continuing archive.

10. CPU Scavenging grid :
• A cycle-scavenging system that moves projects from one PC
to another as needed.
• A familiar CPU scavenging grid is the search for
extraterrestrial intelligence computation, which includes more
than three million computers.

11. Cluster computing :
• A computer cluster is a group of linked computers,
working together closely so that in many respects they
form a single computer.
•The components of a cluster are commonly, but not
always, connected to each other through fast local area
networks. .

12. Types of Cluster computing :
• High Availability Clusters: High availability clusters
(also known as HA clusters or failover clusters) are groups
of computers that support server applications that can be
reliably utilized with a minimum of down-time.
• Load Balancing Clusters: Load balancing is dividing the
amount of work that a computer has to do between two or
more computers so that more work gets done in the same
amount of time and, in general, all users get served faster.
Load balancing can be implemented with hardware,
software, or a combination of both.

13. Types of Cluster computing :
• High Performance Cluster Computing:High
Performance Cluster Computing (HPCC) stores and
processes large quantities of data, processing billions of
records per second using massive parallel processing
technology. Large amounts of data across disparate data
sources can be accessed, analyzed and manipulated in
fractions of seconds

14. Utility computing :
• Conventional Internet hosting services have the
capability to quickly arrange for the rental of individual
servers, for example to provision a bank of web servers to
accommodate a sudden surge in traffic to a web site.
• Multiple servers are used on the back end.

15. Pervasive computing :
• Pervasive computing (also called ubiquitous computing) is
the growing trend towards embedding microprocessors in
everyday objects so they can communicate information.
• The words pervasive and ubiquitous mean "existing
everywhere." Pervasive computing devices are completely
connected and constantly available.

16. Cloud computing :
• Cloud computing is a type of computing that relies on
sharing computing resources rather than having local
servers or personal devices to handle applications.
• Cloud computing means "a type of Internet-based
computing," where different services such as servers,
storage and applications are delivered to an organization's
computers and devices through the Internet.

17. CLASSIFICATION :
Cloud computing is typically classified in two ways:
• Location of the cloud computing
• Type of services offered

18. Location of the cloud computing :
•Public cloud
•Private cloud
•Hybrid cloud
•Community cloud

19. Types of Services :
•Platform as service
•Software as service
•Infrastructure as service

20. Cloud computing Scenario :

21. Grid and cloud applications :

22. Comparison…

23. Cont..

24. THANK YOU