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Pricing

Lean Startup Circle Brussels
                02/10/2012


               @VladBlagi
       http://10step2.com
Thanks to the sponsors!
PRICING IS COMPLEX


Lots of parameters and options
Many Pricing Options
Subscription                              Ads
Per usage                                 B2B2C (free for C, paid by
Upfront fee                               B)
Pricing plan                              Bidding
Commission                                Freemium
Success fee                               Free trial
Tiered pricing                            Money back guarantee
Dynamic pricing (think:
airline)                                  …
Pay what you want
Virtual economies                         And combinations of the
Up-sell services                          above


      Interesting resource (collection of pricing pages of web apps):
  http://leanstartup.pbworks.com/w/page/15765232/Pricing%20pages
The Basics: Factor in the cost

Should go without saying

            price > cost
Costs are often Underestimated
Think about
 • Marketing costs (Google, Facebook ads)
 • Affiliate cost
 • Support costs
 • Infrastructure
 • Admin, accountancy, legal
 • Taxes
 • …
Fixed vs variable
  Is there “economies of scale” effect?
Viable Business Case?
Not only about the cost
# potential customers / projects /
licenses?
Calculate potential revenue & profit
• At what price do you have a viable business
• With halved assumptions?
Create a simple financial plan
http://www.slideshare.net/FinanceCoach24/120417-
workshopfinancialplan
BUT DON’T BASE YOUR PRICING
 STRATEGY SOLELY ON COST
What Type of Value are you
        Delivering?

Help customers make money?
Help them save money?
Reduce their risk?
Help them save time?
Provide them non-monetary benefit?
Ask your customers

Learn what your market really values

E.g. “Give me 3 compelling reasons
why my product is a good fit for you”


And get you marketing copy for free 
Look at the Competitors
Check the price of top 3 competitors
But also
• How much competition?
• How do you differentiate?
• How much transparency?
  Internet makes it very easy for prospective
   customers to compare you to others that they
   can buy from
  Less transparency => less price sensitivity
WHAT HAPPENS WHEN YOU SET A
        LOW PRICE?

     Thanks Linda M. Lopeke
     http://www.smartstartcoach.com/
YOU DILUTE YOUR BRAND
You just told your prospect: “I'm not your best option (and I
know it)”
Pricing is an essential part of your product and marketing.
Sometimes raising the price can result in more sales
YOU TURN OFF HIGH QUALITY CLIENTS

      And get stuck with “clients from hell”
YOU RISK LOSING MONEY
       Always more costs than you think
And if you do well, you can lose serious money
IT TAKES LONG TIME TO MAKE MONEY

                Low margins
     Same time & effort to sell high and low
HOW TO DIFFUSE PRICE OBJECTIONS
                    Thanks to Neil Patel
http://www.quicksprout.com/2012/10/01/how-to-handle-
pricing-objections/
Explain the value and        Free trial or money
list what they get           back guarantee
• show $ made or saved       •    Crazy Egg free trial had
Detailed case studies            59% higher conversion
                                 rate than 30 day money
• exactly what you               back guarantee
  provided & the results
• testimonials with photo,
                             Payment plans
  company name, their        • 4 payments of $67 ($268)
  name and title               converted 52% better
                               than $197
Show how you are
better than competition      Offer bonuses
Explain – people want        (early stage) Explain
to pay what’s fair.          that you had to quit
Don’t want to be             work / work part time
screwed over
Or segment




http://www.slideshare.net/twilio/twilio-
monetizing-saas-jeff-lawson-cloudstock-
december-2010
But don’t make it too complex!




Hmmm… maybe I should go for mayo
PRICE TESTING
                     Thanks to Twilio!
http://www.slideshare.net/twilio/twilio-monetizing-saas-jeff-
           lawson-cloudstock-december-2010
Steps
1.   Figure out value generated
2.   Determine your costs
3.   Determine your competitor’s prices
4.   Calculate minimum and maximum
     • Min: cost + 1
     • Max: 25% of money made; 20% of money saved;
     • Competitor +/- 20%
5.   Consider other pricing strategies
     • But keep it simple!
6.   Test with potential customers
     • Before launch (e.g. free private beta)
     • Start high, increments 10%
7.   Segment

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Practical Pricing for Startups

  • 1. Pricing Lean Startup Circle Brussels 02/10/2012 @VladBlagi http://10step2.com
  • 2. Thanks to the sponsors!
  • 3. PRICING IS COMPLEX Lots of parameters and options
  • 4. Many Pricing Options Subscription Ads Per usage B2B2C (free for C, paid by Upfront fee B) Pricing plan Bidding Commission Freemium Success fee Free trial Tiered pricing Money back guarantee Dynamic pricing (think: airline) … Pay what you want Virtual economies And combinations of the Up-sell services above Interesting resource (collection of pricing pages of web apps): http://leanstartup.pbworks.com/w/page/15765232/Pricing%20pages
  • 5. The Basics: Factor in the cost Should go without saying price > cost
  • 6. Costs are often Underestimated Think about • Marketing costs (Google, Facebook ads) • Affiliate cost • Support costs • Infrastructure • Admin, accountancy, legal • Taxes • … Fixed vs variable Is there “economies of scale” effect?
  • 7. Viable Business Case? Not only about the cost # potential customers / projects / licenses? Calculate potential revenue & profit • At what price do you have a viable business • With halved assumptions? Create a simple financial plan http://www.slideshare.net/FinanceCoach24/120417- workshopfinancialplan
  • 8. BUT DON’T BASE YOUR PRICING STRATEGY SOLELY ON COST
  • 9. What Type of Value are you Delivering? Help customers make money? Help them save money? Reduce their risk? Help them save time? Provide them non-monetary benefit?
  • 10. Ask your customers Learn what your market really values E.g. “Give me 3 compelling reasons why my product is a good fit for you” And get you marketing copy for free 
  • 11. Look at the Competitors Check the price of top 3 competitors But also • How much competition? • How do you differentiate? • How much transparency? Internet makes it very easy for prospective customers to compare you to others that they can buy from Less transparency => less price sensitivity
  • 12. WHAT HAPPENS WHEN YOU SET A LOW PRICE? Thanks Linda M. Lopeke http://www.smartstartcoach.com/
  • 13. YOU DILUTE YOUR BRAND You just told your prospect: “I'm not your best option (and I know it)” Pricing is an essential part of your product and marketing. Sometimes raising the price can result in more sales
  • 14. YOU TURN OFF HIGH QUALITY CLIENTS And get stuck with “clients from hell”
  • 15. YOU RISK LOSING MONEY Always more costs than you think And if you do well, you can lose serious money
  • 16. IT TAKES LONG TIME TO MAKE MONEY Low margins Same time & effort to sell high and low
  • 17. HOW TO DIFFUSE PRICE OBJECTIONS Thanks to Neil Patel http://www.quicksprout.com/2012/10/01/how-to-handle- pricing-objections/
  • 18. Explain the value and Free trial or money list what they get back guarantee • show $ made or saved • Crazy Egg free trial had Detailed case studies 59% higher conversion rate than 30 day money • exactly what you back guarantee provided & the results • testimonials with photo, Payment plans company name, their • 4 payments of $67 ($268) name and title converted 52% better than $197 Show how you are better than competition Offer bonuses Explain – people want (early stage) Explain to pay what’s fair. that you had to quit Don’t want to be work / work part time screwed over
  • 20. But don’t make it too complex! Hmmm… maybe I should go for mayo
  • 21. PRICE TESTING Thanks to Twilio! http://www.slideshare.net/twilio/twilio-monetizing-saas-jeff- lawson-cloudstock-december-2010
  • 22.
  • 23.
  • 24.
  • 25.
  • 26.
  • 27. Steps 1. Figure out value generated 2. Determine your costs 3. Determine your competitor’s prices 4. Calculate minimum and maximum • Min: cost + 1 • Max: 25% of money made; 20% of money saved; • Competitor +/- 20% 5. Consider other pricing strategies • But keep it simple! 6. Test with potential customers • Before launch (e.g. free private beta) • Start high, increments 10% 7. Segment