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Recap: Vowels & Consonants
V – central “sound” of the syllable
C – outer “shell” of the syllable
(C) V (C)
(C)(C)(C)V(C)(C)(C)
Recap: Vowels & Consonants
V – central “sound” of the syllable
C – outer “shell” of the syllable
Consonants
3 features:
• Manner
• Place
• Voicing
Consonants
Daniel Currie Hall
http://www.chass.utoronto.ca/~danhall/ph
How much constriction?
plosive: completely blocked
fricative: partly blocked
approximant: slightly hindered
nasalization
Does the air flow through
both the nose and the
mouth, or just the mouth?
1 Manner of Articulation
Consonants: 3 phonetic features
affricate: plosive + fricative
2 Place of Articulation
Consonants: 3 phonetic features
Where in the mouth does the
constriction occur?
What parts of the mouth are
involved (lips, teeth, tongue,
roof of the mouth)?
bilabial
labiodental
dental
alveolar
palatal
velar
glottal
2 Place of Articulation
Consonants: 3 phonetic features
2 Place of Articulation
Consonants: 3 phonetic features
Plosives:
bilabial
alveolar
velar
(palatal)
Consonants:plosives
The following slides were made
using Daniel Currie Hall’s
website at
http://www.chass.utoronto.ca/~danhall/ph
2 Place of Articulation
Consonants: 3 phonetic features
Plosives:
bilabial
alveolar
velar
(palatal)
2 Place of Articulation
Consonants: 3 phonetic features
Plosives:
bilabial
alveolar
velar
(palatal)
2 Place of Articulation
Consonants: 3 phonetic features
Plosives:
bilabial
alveolar
velar
(palatal)
2 Place of Articulation
Consonants: 3 phonetic features
Plosives:
bilabial
alveolar
velar
(palatal)
3 Voicing
Consonants: 3 phonetic features
Are the vocal chords
vibrating or not?
REMEMBER THE TERMS
FORTIS and LENIS
(at least until the next slideshow)
Features:
unvoiced
bilabial
stop
p
The six RP plosives
Features:
voiced
bilabial
stop
b
The six RP plosives
Features:
unvoiced
alveolar
stop
t
The six RP plosives
Features:
voiced
alveolar
stop
d
The six RP plosives
Features:
unvoiced
velar
stop
k
The six RP plosives
Features:
voiced
velar
stop
g
The six RP plosives

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speech sounds