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Introduction to the ETCBC
database and its use in teaching
Wido van Peursen
Eep Talstra Centre for Bible and Computer
NAPH Conference, June 25-27, Amsterdam
www.etcbc.nl /etcbc @etcbc_vu
History
1977: Werkgroep Informatica Vrije Universiteit (WIVU)
2013: WIVU becomes ETCBC:
Eep Talstra Centre for Bible and Computer
History
2017: 40th anniversary
History
2014: SHEBANQ
https://shebanq.ancient-data.org
Corpus
• Complete Hebrew Bible
• Other texts:
• Inscriptions (Mesha, Siloam)
• Qumran (1QS, 1QM, 1QH)
• Targum (Judges)
• Peshitta (Kings, Sir, PrMan, EpBar, Judges)
• Other Syriac texts (Bardaisan, Ephrem)
Linguistic analysis
• Morphology
• Words
• Phrases
• Clauses
• Sentences
• Text hierarchy
Methodological principles
• Encoding rather than tagging.
• Form to function. Registration of textual
data before interpretation.
• Bottom-up: from smaller to larger
linguistic units.
Versions and representations
• Core database
• SHEBANQ
https://shebanq.ancient-data.org
• Text-Fabric
• Bible Online Learner
http://bibleol.3bmoodle.dk
• In other packages: Paratext, Accordance
• Deposited at DANS and available on GitHub
https://doi.org/10.17026/dans-z6y-skyh
https://github.com/ETCBC/bhsa
Versions and representations
• Core database
• SHEBANQ
https://shebanq.ancient-data.org
• Text-Fabric
• Bible Online Learner
http://bibleol.3bmoodle.dk
• In other packages: Paratext, Accordance
• Deposited at DANS and available on GitHub
https://doi.org/10.17026/dans-z6y-skyh
https://github.com/ETCBC/bhsa
Data creation: Interactive
procedures for text encoding
based on pattern recognition
Versions and representations
• Core database
• SHEBANQ
https://shebanq.ancient-data.org
• Text-Fabric
• Bible Online Learner
http://bibleol.3bmoodle.dk
• In other packages: Paratext, Accordance
• Deposited at DANS and available on GitHub
https://doi.org/10.17026/dans-z6y-skyh
https://github.com/ETCBC/bhsa
Versions and representations
• Core database
• SHEBANQ
https://shebanq.ancient-data.org
• Text-Fabric
• Bible Online Learner
http://bibleol.3bmoodle.dk
• In other packages: Paratext, Accordance
• Deposited at DANS and available on GitHub
https://doi.org/10.17026/dans-z6y-skyh
https://github.com/ETCBC/bhsa
• Direct access to Hebrew text query-saver
• Serendipity
• Persistent identifiers for reference
[Hebraists and Biblical scholars]
Versions and representations
• Core database
• SHEBANQ
https://shebanq.ancient-data.org
• Text-Fabric
• Bible Online Learner
http://bibleol.3bmoodle.dk
• In other packages: Paratext, Accordance
• Deposited at DANS and available on GitHub
https://doi.org/10.17026/dans-z6y-skyh
https://github.com/ETCBC/bhsa
Versions and representations
• Core database
• SHEBANQ
https://shebanq.ancient-data.org
• Text-Fabric
• Bible Online Learner
http://bibleol.3bmoodle.dk
• In other packages: Paratext, Accordance
• Deposited at DANS and available on GitHub
https://doi.org/10.17026/dans-z6y-skyh
https://github.com/ETCBC/bhsa
Tool for running Python
notebooks with
access to the information
in a TF resource
Versions and representations
• Core database
• SHEBANQ
https://shebanq.ancient-data.org
• Text-Fabric
• Bible Online Learner
http://bibleol.3bmoodle.dk
• In other packages: Paratext, Accordance
• Deposited at DANS and available on GitHub
https://doi.org/10.17026/dans-z6y-sky
https://github.com/ETCBC/bhsa
Versions and representations
• Core database
• SHEBANQ
https://shebanq.ancient-data.org
• Text-Fabric
• Bible Online Learner
http://bibleol.3bmoodle.dk
• In other packages: Paratext, Accordance
• Deposited at DANS and available on GitHub
https://doi.org/10.17026/dans-z6y-sky
https://github.com/ETCBC/bhsa
• Educational tool: Text as Tutor
(Nicolai WInther-Nielsen).
• Interfaces in English, Danish, Dutch,
Spanish, Portugese, Chinese
Versions and representations
• Core database
• SHEBANQ
https://shebanq.ancient-data.org
• Text-Fabric
• Bible Online Learner
http://bibleol.3bmoodle.dk
• In other packages: Paratext, Accordance
• Deposited at DANS and available on GitHub
https://doi.org/10.17026/dans-z6y-sky
https://github.com/ETCBC/bhsa
Versions and representations
• Core database
• SHEBANQ
https://shebanq.ancient-data.org
• Text-Fabric
• Bible Online Learner
http://bibleol.3bmoodle.dk
• In other packages: Paratext, Accordance
• Deposited at DANS and available on GitHub
https://doi.org/10.17026/dans-z6y-skyh
https://github.com/ETCBC/bhsa
Versions and representations
• Core database
• SHEBANQ
https://shebanq.ancient-data.org
• Text-Fabric
• Bible Online Learner
http://bibleol.3bmoodle.dk
• In other packages: Paratext, Accordance
• Deposited at DANS and available on GitHub
https://doi.org/10.17026/dans-z6y-skyh
https://github.com/ETCBC/bhsa
Complex SHEBANQ Query: Direct Speech
This query finds all cases in which the same direct
speech introduction (same subject [e.g. Abraham]
speaks to the same complement [e.g. to Abimelech])
is repeated after the initial direct speech.
One would expect after the initial X speaks to Y: “[…]"
the construction Y speaks/answers to X: “[…]“
The query was inspired by Genesis 20:9-10 where
Abimelech initiated a direct speech twice without
Abraham responding after Abimelech’s first speech.
Bible Online Learner
Bible Online Learner
ETCBC on GitHub
Final assignment
• Argument in scholarly literature:
VS > SV shift in Biblical Hebrew
• Student have to evaluate this claim:
– Analyse more data: all biblical books
– Select relevant linguistic features
– Create CSV files with relevant linguistic features
– Analyse the data with R
– Write a report with visualizations and explorative
analysis
Workshop 3.8 & 4.6
• Nicolai-Winter Nielsen: Bible OL
• Jeremy Bullard (read by Martijn Naaijer):
Finding the “Easiest” Chapters in the Bible
• Christiaan Erwich & Eveline van Staalduine:
SHEBANQ in the OT Exegesis classroom
• Eep Talstra: Interactive computer programs in
the classroom
• Martijn Naaijer: MA/PhD course Biblical
Studies & Digital Humanities

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Peursen naph2018 etcbc

  • 1. Introduction to the ETCBC database and its use in teaching Wido van Peursen Eep Talstra Centre for Bible and Computer NAPH Conference, June 25-27, Amsterdam www.etcbc.nl /etcbc @etcbc_vu
  • 2. History 1977: Werkgroep Informatica Vrije Universiteit (WIVU) 2013: WIVU becomes ETCBC: Eep Talstra Centre for Bible and Computer
  • 5. Corpus • Complete Hebrew Bible • Other texts: • Inscriptions (Mesha, Siloam) • Qumran (1QS, 1QM, 1QH) • Targum (Judges) • Peshitta (Kings, Sir, PrMan, EpBar, Judges) • Other Syriac texts (Bardaisan, Ephrem)
  • 6. Linguistic analysis • Morphology • Words • Phrases • Clauses • Sentences • Text hierarchy
  • 7. Methodological principles • Encoding rather than tagging. • Form to function. Registration of textual data before interpretation. • Bottom-up: from smaller to larger linguistic units.
  • 8. Versions and representations • Core database • SHEBANQ https://shebanq.ancient-data.org • Text-Fabric • Bible Online Learner http://bibleol.3bmoodle.dk • In other packages: Paratext, Accordance • Deposited at DANS and available on GitHub https://doi.org/10.17026/dans-z6y-skyh https://github.com/ETCBC/bhsa
  • 9. Versions and representations • Core database • SHEBANQ https://shebanq.ancient-data.org • Text-Fabric • Bible Online Learner http://bibleol.3bmoodle.dk • In other packages: Paratext, Accordance • Deposited at DANS and available on GitHub https://doi.org/10.17026/dans-z6y-skyh https://github.com/ETCBC/bhsa Data creation: Interactive procedures for text encoding based on pattern recognition
  • 10. Versions and representations • Core database • SHEBANQ https://shebanq.ancient-data.org • Text-Fabric • Bible Online Learner http://bibleol.3bmoodle.dk • In other packages: Paratext, Accordance • Deposited at DANS and available on GitHub https://doi.org/10.17026/dans-z6y-skyh https://github.com/ETCBC/bhsa
  • 11. Versions and representations • Core database • SHEBANQ https://shebanq.ancient-data.org • Text-Fabric • Bible Online Learner http://bibleol.3bmoodle.dk • In other packages: Paratext, Accordance • Deposited at DANS and available on GitHub https://doi.org/10.17026/dans-z6y-skyh https://github.com/ETCBC/bhsa • Direct access to Hebrew text query-saver • Serendipity • Persistent identifiers for reference [Hebraists and Biblical scholars]
  • 12. Versions and representations • Core database • SHEBANQ https://shebanq.ancient-data.org • Text-Fabric • Bible Online Learner http://bibleol.3bmoodle.dk • In other packages: Paratext, Accordance • Deposited at DANS and available on GitHub https://doi.org/10.17026/dans-z6y-skyh https://github.com/ETCBC/bhsa
  • 13. Versions and representations • Core database • SHEBANQ https://shebanq.ancient-data.org • Text-Fabric • Bible Online Learner http://bibleol.3bmoodle.dk • In other packages: Paratext, Accordance • Deposited at DANS and available on GitHub https://doi.org/10.17026/dans-z6y-skyh https://github.com/ETCBC/bhsa Tool for running Python notebooks with access to the information in a TF resource
  • 14. Versions and representations • Core database • SHEBANQ https://shebanq.ancient-data.org • Text-Fabric • Bible Online Learner http://bibleol.3bmoodle.dk • In other packages: Paratext, Accordance • Deposited at DANS and available on GitHub https://doi.org/10.17026/dans-z6y-sky https://github.com/ETCBC/bhsa
  • 15. Versions and representations • Core database • SHEBANQ https://shebanq.ancient-data.org • Text-Fabric • Bible Online Learner http://bibleol.3bmoodle.dk • In other packages: Paratext, Accordance • Deposited at DANS and available on GitHub https://doi.org/10.17026/dans-z6y-sky https://github.com/ETCBC/bhsa • Educational tool: Text as Tutor (Nicolai WInther-Nielsen). • Interfaces in English, Danish, Dutch, Spanish, Portugese, Chinese
  • 16. Versions and representations • Core database • SHEBANQ https://shebanq.ancient-data.org • Text-Fabric • Bible Online Learner http://bibleol.3bmoodle.dk • In other packages: Paratext, Accordance • Deposited at DANS and available on GitHub https://doi.org/10.17026/dans-z6y-sky https://github.com/ETCBC/bhsa
  • 17. Versions and representations • Core database • SHEBANQ https://shebanq.ancient-data.org • Text-Fabric • Bible Online Learner http://bibleol.3bmoodle.dk • In other packages: Paratext, Accordance • Deposited at DANS and available on GitHub https://doi.org/10.17026/dans-z6y-skyh https://github.com/ETCBC/bhsa
  • 18. Versions and representations • Core database • SHEBANQ https://shebanq.ancient-data.org • Text-Fabric • Bible Online Learner http://bibleol.3bmoodle.dk • In other packages: Paratext, Accordance • Deposited at DANS and available on GitHub https://doi.org/10.17026/dans-z6y-skyh https://github.com/ETCBC/bhsa
  • 19. Complex SHEBANQ Query: Direct Speech This query finds all cases in which the same direct speech introduction (same subject [e.g. Abraham] speaks to the same complement [e.g. to Abimelech]) is repeated after the initial direct speech. One would expect after the initial X speaks to Y: “[…]" the construction Y speaks/answers to X: “[…]“ The query was inspired by Genesis 20:9-10 where Abimelech initiated a direct speech twice without Abraham responding after Abimelech’s first speech.
  • 23.
  • 24. Final assignment • Argument in scholarly literature: VS > SV shift in Biblical Hebrew • Student have to evaluate this claim: – Analyse more data: all biblical books – Select relevant linguistic features – Create CSV files with relevant linguistic features – Analyse the data with R – Write a report with visualizations and explorative analysis
  • 25. Workshop 3.8 & 4.6 • Nicolai-Winter Nielsen: Bible OL • Jeremy Bullard (read by Martijn Naaijer): Finding the “Easiest” Chapters in the Bible • Christiaan Erwich & Eveline van Staalduine: SHEBANQ in the OT Exegesis classroom • Eep Talstra: Interactive computer programs in the classroom • Martijn Naaijer: MA/PhD course Biblical Studies & Digital Humanities