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Notes	
  on	
  World	
  IA	
  Day	
  
130209	
  
	
  
Glad	
  to	
  be	
  here	
  and	
  welcome	
  to	
  Vanderbilt	
  University.	
  Thanks	
  to	
  the	
  Vanderbilt	
  Library	
  
and	
  Dean	
  Connie	
  Dowell	
  for	
  making	
  this	
  space	
  available	
  for	
  a	
  community	
  event.	
  
	
  
More	
  selfishly,	
  I	
  want	
  to	
  welcome	
  IA	
  and	
  ID	
  folk	
  on	
  behalf	
  of	
  the	
  Learning	
  Sciences	
  and	
  
Learning	
  Environments	
  Design	
  program	
  in	
  the	
  Department	
  of	
  Teaching	
  and	
  Learning	
  in	
  
Peabody	
  College.	
  We	
  have	
  both	
  a	
  PhD	
  and	
  a	
  MEd	
  program	
  if	
  you	
  are	
  interested.	
  Pratim	
  
Sengupta,	
  also	
  on	
  this	
  panel	
  is	
  one	
  of	
  our	
  most	
  active	
  faculty	
  in	
  this	
  area,	
  which	
  also	
  
includes	
  Doug	
  Clark	
  and	
  Melissa	
  Gresalfi	
  as	
  core	
  faculty.	
  
	
  
As	
  part	
  of	
  these	
  programs,	
  I	
  help	
  lead	
  something	
  we	
  call	
  the	
  Spatial	
  Learning	
  and	
  
Mobility	
  or	
  SLaM	
  group.	
  These	
  are	
  faculty	
  and	
  students	
  interested	
  in	
  the	
  role	
  of	
  space	
  
and	
  personal	
  mobility	
  in	
  learning.	
  We	
  are	
  trying	
  to	
  grow	
  a	
  “hive”	
  of	
  people	
  interested	
  in	
  
learning	
  and	
  design,	
  which	
  might	
  include	
  many	
  of	
  you.	
  So	
  my	
  comments	
  this	
  morning	
  
are	
  geared	
  to	
  that.	
  
	
  
My	
  background	
  is	
  in	
  computer	
  science,	
  AI	
  and	
  machine	
  learning,	
  so	
  I	
  was	
  trained	
  to	
  
think	
  of	
  information	
  and	
  architecture	
  as	
  arrangements	
  for	
  organizing	
  and	
  serving	
  up	
  
what	
  is	
  already	
  known,	
  in	
  ways	
  that	
  are	
  efficient,	
  reliable,	
  and	
  useful	
  to	
  users.	
  These	
  are	
  
all	
  good	
  things,	
  of	
  course.	
  	
  
	
  
But	
  what	
  about	
  IA	
  and	
  ID	
  could	
  serve	
  learning?	
  How	
  could	
  we	
  create	
  information	
  
environments	
  that	
  are	
  also:	
  
	
  
•	
  invitations	
  to	
  learning,	
  	
  
•	
  vivid	
  and	
  memorable,	
  	
  
•	
  relevant	
  to	
  the	
  everyday	
  lives	
  of	
  learners	
  (young	
  people	
  or	
  adults),	
  and	
  	
  
•	
  places	
  in	
  which	
  it	
  is	
  easy	
  to	
  make	
  things	
  that	
  are	
  genuinely	
  new?	
  
	
  
Since	
  computing	
  has	
  spilled	
  off	
  of	
  desktops	
  into	
  just	
  about	
  every	
  area	
  of	
  life,	
  and	
  also	
  
since	
  information	
  now	
  accumulates	
  about	
  many	
  aspect	
  of	
  personal	
  and	
  public	
  life,	
  this	
  is	
  
a	
  great	
  time	
  to	
  be	
  asking	
  these	
  questions.	
  	
  
	
  
Since	
  efficiency	
  is	
  good,	
  I’d	
  like	
  to	
  share	
  two	
  concepts	
  that	
  may	
  encourage	
  you	
  to	
  keep	
  
asking	
  about	
  learning	
  as	
  the	
  day	
  progresses.	
  
	
  
The	
  first	
  concerns	
  how	
  information	
  spaces	
  layer	
  up	
  in	
  ways	
  that	
  impact	
  or	
  could	
  support	
  
learning.	
  What	
  I	
  have	
  in	
  mind	
  here	
  are	
  relations	
  between	
  spaces	
  of:	
  
	
  
•	
  consumption	
  (e.g.,	
  What	
  is	
  in	
  your	
  browsing	
  and	
  purchasing	
  history?),	
  	
  
•	
  social	
  connection	
  (e.g.,	
  Who	
  are	
  your	
  friends	
  on	
  Facebook?),	
  and	
  	
  
•	
  time	
  geography	
  (e.g.,	
  Where	
  have	
  you	
  been,	
  where	
  are	
  you	
  now,	
  what	
  are	
  you	
  near,	
  
and	
  where	
  are	
  you	
  headed?).	
  
	
  
             *The	
  concept	
  of	
  time	
  geography	
  may	
  not	
  be	
  familiar—think	
  about	
  where	
  you	
  go	
  
             on	
  a	
  typical	
  day,	
  literally	
  as	
  a	
  trail	
  in	
  space-­‐time.	
  There	
  is	
  a	
  rich	
  story	
  of	
  
             constraints	
  here,	
  but	
  also	
  one	
  of	
  desire,	
  habit,	
  and	
  identity.	
  What	
  would	
  your	
  
             daily	
  round	
  look	
  like	
  over	
  the	
  surface	
  of	
  a	
  temporally	
  animated	
  map?	
  
	
  
	
  My	
  sense	
  of	
  the	
  situation,	
  now,	
  is	
  that	
  people	
  (individuals)	
  generate	
  these	
  spaces	
  
through	
  their	
  activity,	
  but	
  information	
  about	
  their	
  traversals	
  in	
  these	
  spaces	
  tends	
  to	
  be	
  
archived	
  and	
  used	
  by	
  other	
  entities.	
  The	
  FCC	
  is	
  increasingly	
  focused	
  on	
  what	
  are	
  
acceptable	
  uses.	
  
	
  
But	
  how	
  could	
  we	
  use	
  these	
  layers	
  and	
  selective	
  relations	
  among	
  them	
  to	
  support	
  
learning?	
  	
  
	
  
The	
  most	
  obvious,	
  though	
  maybe	
  not	
  the	
  most	
  powerful	
  answer,	
  is	
  to	
  use	
  layered	
  
information	
  to	
  teach.	
  If	
  you	
  are	
  near	
  a	
  cultural	
  asset	
  that	
  might	
  interest	
  you,	
  given	
  your	
  
history	
  of	
  information	
  browsing,	
  a	
  “learning	
  advisory	
  feed”	
  could	
  alert	
  you	
  to	
  some	
  
nearby	
  opportunity	
  to	
  learn.	
  We	
  know	
  this	
  is	
  possible,	
  since	
  your	
  smart	
  phone	
  can	
  
already	
  alert	
  you	
  to	
  a	
  lingerie	
  or	
  chocolate	
  sale	
  in	
  the	
  local	
  mall,	
  depending	
  on	
  your	
  
history	
  of	
  consumption.	
  
	
  
Agency	
  comes	
  from	
  the	
  outside	
  in	
  this	
  concept	
  of	
  teaching.	
  How	
  could	
  we	
  design	
  tools	
  
that	
  allow	
  people	
  to	
  tailor	
  relations	
  between	
  these	
  layers,	
  selectively?	
  	
  
	
  
We	
  think	
  of	
  this	
  as	
  a	
  kind	
  of	
  “meshworking”—learners	
  actively	
  build	
  tour-­‐like	
  structures	
  
that	
  create	
  and	
  archive	
  relations	
  between	
  these	
  layered	
  spaces.	
  Their	
  minds	
  are	
  
“extended”	
  in	
  this	
  way	
  (as	
  minds	
  have	
  always	
  been,	
  with	
  calendars,	
  lists,	
  etc.),	
  and	
  they	
  
can	
  share	
  the	
  meshwork	
  with	
  others.	
  
	
  
This	
  leads	
  to	
  a	
  second	
  concept	
  that	
  I’d	
  like	
  to	
  offer	
  for	
  thinking	
  about	
  learning	
  today.	
  
	
  
Learning	
  happens	
  at	
  different	
  scales—momentary	
  activity,	
  personal	
  biography,	
  history	
  
in	
  social	
  groups—so	
  building	
  meshworks	
  between	
  layers	
  of	
  information	
  will	
  need	
  to	
  
accommodate	
  these	
  different	
  scales.	
  And	
  this	
  means	
  that	
  learners,	
  in	
  some	
  fashion,	
  will	
  
need	
  to	
  become	
  curators	
  of	
  their	
  own	
  knowing	
  and	
  capacities	
  for	
  activity.	
  
	
  
We	
  think	
  this	
  is	
  a	
  big	
  deal,	
  but	
  we	
  really	
  do	
  not	
  understand	
  it	
  very	
  well.	
  Why	
  would	
  
learners	
  want	
  to	
  or	
  need	
  to	
  curate?	
  Do	
  they	
  already	
  do	
  it?	
  	
  
	
  
We	
  are	
  just	
  starting	
  to	
  study	
  this,	
  and	
  to	
  design	
  for	
  it.	
  We	
  think	
  that	
  IA	
  as	
  a	
  field	
  has	
  a	
  lot	
  
to	
  offer	
  here.	
  We	
  know	
  that	
  kids	
  intensely	
  curate	
  and	
  share	
  information—think	
  Reddit,	
  
SubReddits,	
  and	
  meta-­‐Reddits	
  that	
  build	
  domain	
  maps.	
  We	
  also	
  know	
  that	
  many	
  
wonderful	
  public	
  archives,	
  like	
  this	
  library,	
  are	
  intensely	
  and	
  professionally	
  curated	
  
spaces.	
  
	
  
Where	
  do	
  these	
  curatorial	
  practices	
  meet—what	
  kind	
  of	
  interface	
  do	
  we	
  want	
  between	
  
curated	
  and	
  contributed	
  information?	
  	
  
	
  
I	
  hope	
  these	
  two	
  concepts—meshworking	
  and	
  curatorial	
  practice—are	
  helpful	
  for	
  
thinking	
  about	
  learning	
  as	
  World	
  IA	
  day	
  proceeds.	
  Thanks.	
  
	
  

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Notes on world ia day (hall)

  • 1. Notes  on  World  IA  Day   130209     Glad  to  be  here  and  welcome  to  Vanderbilt  University.  Thanks  to  the  Vanderbilt  Library   and  Dean  Connie  Dowell  for  making  this  space  available  for  a  community  event.     More  selfishly,  I  want  to  welcome  IA  and  ID  folk  on  behalf  of  the  Learning  Sciences  and   Learning  Environments  Design  program  in  the  Department  of  Teaching  and  Learning  in   Peabody  College.  We  have  both  a  PhD  and  a  MEd  program  if  you  are  interested.  Pratim   Sengupta,  also  on  this  panel  is  one  of  our  most  active  faculty  in  this  area,  which  also   includes  Doug  Clark  and  Melissa  Gresalfi  as  core  faculty.     As  part  of  these  programs,  I  help  lead  something  we  call  the  Spatial  Learning  and   Mobility  or  SLaM  group.  These  are  faculty  and  students  interested  in  the  role  of  space   and  personal  mobility  in  learning.  We  are  trying  to  grow  a  “hive”  of  people  interested  in   learning  and  design,  which  might  include  many  of  you.  So  my  comments  this  morning   are  geared  to  that.     My  background  is  in  computer  science,  AI  and  machine  learning,  so  I  was  trained  to   think  of  information  and  architecture  as  arrangements  for  organizing  and  serving  up   what  is  already  known,  in  ways  that  are  efficient,  reliable,  and  useful  to  users.  These  are   all  good  things,  of  course.       But  what  about  IA  and  ID  could  serve  learning?  How  could  we  create  information   environments  that  are  also:     •  invitations  to  learning,     •  vivid  and  memorable,     •  relevant  to  the  everyday  lives  of  learners  (young  people  or  adults),  and     •  places  in  which  it  is  easy  to  make  things  that  are  genuinely  new?     Since  computing  has  spilled  off  of  desktops  into  just  about  every  area  of  life,  and  also   since  information  now  accumulates  about  many  aspect  of  personal  and  public  life,  this  is   a  great  time  to  be  asking  these  questions.       Since  efficiency  is  good,  I’d  like  to  share  two  concepts  that  may  encourage  you  to  keep   asking  about  learning  as  the  day  progresses.     The  first  concerns  how  information  spaces  layer  up  in  ways  that  impact  or  could  support   learning.  What  I  have  in  mind  here  are  relations  between  spaces  of:     •  consumption  (e.g.,  What  is  in  your  browsing  and  purchasing  history?),     •  social  connection  (e.g.,  Who  are  your  friends  on  Facebook?),  and    
  • 2. •  time  geography  (e.g.,  Where  have  you  been,  where  are  you  now,  what  are  you  near,   and  where  are  you  headed?).     *The  concept  of  time  geography  may  not  be  familiar—think  about  where  you  go   on  a  typical  day,  literally  as  a  trail  in  space-­‐time.  There  is  a  rich  story  of   constraints  here,  but  also  one  of  desire,  habit,  and  identity.  What  would  your   daily  round  look  like  over  the  surface  of  a  temporally  animated  map?      My  sense  of  the  situation,  now,  is  that  people  (individuals)  generate  these  spaces   through  their  activity,  but  information  about  their  traversals  in  these  spaces  tends  to  be   archived  and  used  by  other  entities.  The  FCC  is  increasingly  focused  on  what  are   acceptable  uses.     But  how  could  we  use  these  layers  and  selective  relations  among  them  to  support   learning?       The  most  obvious,  though  maybe  not  the  most  powerful  answer,  is  to  use  layered   information  to  teach.  If  you  are  near  a  cultural  asset  that  might  interest  you,  given  your   history  of  information  browsing,  a  “learning  advisory  feed”  could  alert  you  to  some   nearby  opportunity  to  learn.  We  know  this  is  possible,  since  your  smart  phone  can   already  alert  you  to  a  lingerie  or  chocolate  sale  in  the  local  mall,  depending  on  your   history  of  consumption.     Agency  comes  from  the  outside  in  this  concept  of  teaching.  How  could  we  design  tools   that  allow  people  to  tailor  relations  between  these  layers,  selectively?       We  think  of  this  as  a  kind  of  “meshworking”—learners  actively  build  tour-­‐like  structures   that  create  and  archive  relations  between  these  layered  spaces.  Their  minds  are   “extended”  in  this  way  (as  minds  have  always  been,  with  calendars,  lists,  etc.),  and  they   can  share  the  meshwork  with  others.     This  leads  to  a  second  concept  that  I’d  like  to  offer  for  thinking  about  learning  today.     Learning  happens  at  different  scales—momentary  activity,  personal  biography,  history   in  social  groups—so  building  meshworks  between  layers  of  information  will  need  to   accommodate  these  different  scales.  And  this  means  that  learners,  in  some  fashion,  will   need  to  become  curators  of  their  own  knowing  and  capacities  for  activity.     We  think  this  is  a  big  deal,  but  we  really  do  not  understand  it  very  well.  Why  would   learners  want  to  or  need  to  curate?  Do  they  already  do  it?       We  are  just  starting  to  study  this,  and  to  design  for  it.  We  think  that  IA  as  a  field  has  a  lot   to  offer  here.  We  know  that  kids  intensely  curate  and  share  information—think  Reddit,   SubReddits,  and  meta-­‐Reddits  that  build  domain  maps.  We  also  know  that  many  
  • 3. wonderful  public  archives,  like  this  library,  are  intensely  and  professionally  curated   spaces.     Where  do  these  curatorial  practices  meet—what  kind  of  interface  do  we  want  between   curated  and  contributed  information?       I  hope  these  two  concepts—meshworking  and  curatorial  practice—are  helpful  for   thinking  about  learning  as  World  IA  day  proceeds.  Thanks.