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CLIMATE RESILIENCE PRACTICE (CRP)
STATE OF THE ADAPTATION
COMPONENTS OF THE NATIONALLY
DETERMINED CONTRIBUTIONS
Ryan O’Connor
August 16, 2022
• Total NDCs reviewed: 296
• Number of first NDCs: 148
• Number of updated NDCs: 148
• First NDCs with adaptation: 105
• Updated NDCs with adaptation: 106
• Number of adaptation
priorities/actions: 5,920
Scanned for inclusion of 7 key systems in
Adapt Now report from Global
Commission on Adaptation:
• Water
• Natural Environment
• Food & Nutrition Security
• Disaster Risk Management
• Cities and Urban Areas
• Infrastructure
• Finance
Plus Locally Led Adaptation, Health,
‘Other’
Working papers :
1. Summary findings of
adaptation NDC analysis
2. Case studies on process to
develop NDCs for Cambodia,
Rwanda, Colombia, and Fiji Google ‘adapt now wri’ for Adapt Now
report
WRI ANALYSIS: STATE OF NDCS FOR ADAPTATION
ANALYSIS FRAMEWORK: UPDATED ADAPTATION
NDCS
WRI developed a qualitative framework for assessing changes in the
adaptation components of updated NDCs using nine elements:
1. Ownership
2. Alignment
3. Latest information
4. Coverage of critical systems
5. Implementation readiness of actions
6. Monitoring and evaluation
7. Equity and inclusion
8. Losses and damages
9. Transformative adaptation
IMPROVED ALIGNMENT IN POLICIES
As of June 30, 2021 – includes first NDCs from 86 countries, updated NDCs from 86
countries
• Updated NDCs show
improved alignment with
other national and
international policy
processes.
• Adaptation components of
the updated NDCs were
strongly influenced by
ongoing or completed NAP
processes.
• References to other sub-
national, sectoral, national,
and international policy
processes are more
numerous in the updated
NDCs.
DETAILS ON SYSTEMS AND SECTORS
As of December 31, 2021 – includes first NDCs from 148 countries, updated NDCs from 148
countries
Updated NDCs include
more specific
adaptation actions
across all critical
systems/sectors.
Largest increases in:
• Food & Nutrition
Security – 466 vs.
819
• Water – 437 vs. 733
• Nature-based
Solutions – 324 vs.
635
• Other – 309 vs. 681
IMPLEMENTATION READINESS: ADAPTATION COSTS
• The articulation of costs for
adaptation actions in the
NDCs, though growing, is
still limited.
• Limited countries report
costs for specific adaptation
priorities.
• Few priorities include
additional details such as
indicators and time frames
• There is an increase in
reported unconditional
costs, but cumulative
numbers hide many
methodological issues.
As of December 31, 2021 – includes first NDCs from 148 countries, updated NDCs from 148 countries
IN SUMMARY
• Adaptation components in the updated NDCs have
become more specific, detailed, inclusive, and better
aligned with other policies.
• However, more work remains in finance,
implementation planning, and policy coherence.
– They need implementation arrangements and
financing to move into implementation at the scale
and speed the climate crisis requires; and
– They need to be very well aligned with other
adaptation processes, such as the NAPs, adaptation
communications, and other national processes.
ADDITIONAL RESOURCES
• Working Paper: State of the Nationally Determined
Contributions: Enhancing Adaptation Ambition
• Working Paper: Stories Behind the Adaptation
Commitments in the Nationally Determined
Contributions of Cambodia, Rwanda, Colombia, and Fiji
• Blog: 3 Things to Know About the Adaptation
Components of Countries’ Updated NDCs
• Full Dataset: Climate Watch
ADAPTATION IN THE NDCS
FROM ENHANCEMENT TO IMPLEMENTATION
Amanda McKee
NDC Partnership Support Unit
16 August 2022
11
TOGETHER WE ALIGN SUPPORT AND DELIVER INCREASED
AMBITION
Adaptation in the NDCs
ACCELERATING IMPACT THROUGH COLLECTIVE
ACTION
12
67 countries
supported through
CAEP
62 NDCs
enhanced and
submitted
78%
response
rate
USD
55 million+
mobilized
through CAEP
CAEP Report
bit.ly/LessonsCAEP
• CLIMATE ACTION ENHANCEMENT PACKAGE
Adaptation in the NDCs
NDC ENHANCEMENT
13
• AMBITION, QUALITY, AND PROCESS
NDC enhancement across countries: key trends within each pil
Note: each hexagon represents 11 countries (55 total)
Adaptation in the NDCs
ADAPTATION ENHANCEMENT
• Countries enhanced
adaptation ambition
through:
– Detailed reviews of country-specific
vulnerability
– Development of NAPs or other national
strategies
– Increased sectoral scope of adaptation
targets
– Updated information on barriers to
achieving adaptation targets
– Identification and prioritization tools for
adaptation needs
14 Adaptation in the NDCs
ADAPTATION TRENDS
15
• INSIGHTS FROM REQUESTS FOR SUPPORT
Adaptation in the NDCs
ADAPTATION TRENDS
Adaptation in the NDCs
16
• REQUEST FOR SUPPORT
• Over a quarter of requests (28%) fall under the
adaptation focus area
– Water is the most requested defined sector at 225
requests
– Disaster risk reduction is the top requested key topic:
86% of all DRR requests being adaptation related
– Support for adaptation requests has room for growth
as 54% of requests unsupported (compared to 37%
unsupported mitigation & cross-cutting requests)
17
• In addition to developing or updating
their implementation plans, countries
are strengthening their ability to
attract investment through the
development of investment plans,
costing of targets and institutional
strengthening.
• As countries move to implement their
climate commitments, their ambitions
must be matched with necessary
financial and technical assistance.
IMPLEMENTATION-READY NDCS
WHAT’S NEXT?
Adaptation in the NDCs
ADAPTATION PIPELINE ACCELERATOR
• The NDC Partnership is
carrying out global scoping
across 12 countries for the
APA
– Antigua and Barbuda,
Belize, Burkina Faso,
Dominican Republic, Fiji,
Grenada, Jordan, Papua
New Guinea, Rwanda,
Sao Tome and Principe,
St. Lucia, and Tonga
18
By COP27 countries will advance in
at least one of the below:
• Identify adaptation
priorities
• Turned adaptation priorities
into an investment plan with
identified sources of
financing
• Turned an investment plan
into a pipeline of investable
projects through project
preparation support
Adaptation in the NDCs
KEEP IN TOUCH
19
facebook.com/ndcpartnership
@ndcpartnership
linkedin.com/company/ndcpartnership
@ndcpartnership
www.ndcpartnership.org
Adaptation in the NDCs
Adaptation Components of
NDCs: Leveraging National
Adaptation Plan (NAP)
Processes
Adaptation Action Coalition
August 16, 2022
Photo: Catherine Pilalei, Lensationa
National Adaptation Plan (NAP) Process
Put adaptation at the heart of decision-making
• Identify and address medium- and
long-term priorities for adapting
to climate change
• Assess risk, identify and prioritize
options, implement options, track,
measure progress – learn
• Put in place the systems and
capacities to make this a part of
regular development planning and
budgeting
• NDCs and NAP processes can be
mutually supportive because of
complementary differences in their
level of detail and purpose
NATIONAL ADAPTATION PLANNING
Developing countries
with a NAP process
underway
129/
154
NAP documents
communicated to the
UNFCCC
38
…but numbers don’t reflect the full scope of efforts underway
0 10 20
Eastern Europe
Asia Pacific
Latin America…
Africa
What are the
expected
outcomes of the
NAP process?
• Articulation of adaptation priorities
• Clear pathway towards addressing the
priorities
• Enhanced coordination on climate
adaptation
• Accelerated and strategic investments
Ultimate outcome: Reduction of a country’s
vulnerability to climate impacts in medium- and long-
term
Alignment with other climate
and sustainable
development processes
• The results and outputs of NAP
processes can be leveraged to inform
multiple sustainable development
processes, plans, and strategies
• Challenges include differing timelines,
coordination fatigue, differing purposes
(e.g., political vs. technical) among
others
# of NAPs (out of 30) that mention other climate-related
agendas, plans and strategies
as of December 31, 2021
TRANSITIONING FROM PLANNING TO
IMPLEMENTATION
Many countries are navigating the transition from planning to
implementation of NAP priority measures, including:
• Grenada accessed USD 43.9m in funding from the Green Climate
Fund for the “Climate Resilient Water Sector in Grenada” (G-
CREWS) project, and is making weather insurance available to
fisherfolk under the Caribbean Ocean and Aquaculture Sustainability
(COAST) Facility
• Fiji established nurseries for vetiver grass, a deep-rooted grass, to
scale up its use in riverbank erosion control to reduce damages from
floods
• Saint Lucia accessing USD 10m for adaptation in the agriculture
sector from the Adaptation Fund for the project “Building resilience
for adaptation to climate change and climate vulnerabilities in
agriculture in Saint Lucia”
LESSONS & OBSERVATIONS FROM
NAP GLOBAL NETWORK SUPPORT
 More interest in NAPs than ever — hear both "not
enough NAPs" yet "too much planning"
 Plans are the key milestone and implementation is the
measure of success. But we can't lose sight of the
importance of investing in systems, capacities,
institutions, processes.
 Gender equality and social inclusion offers compelling
stories about effectiveness. Growing interest in
monitoring, evaluation and learning (MEL) to track
progress, and in vertical integration to link national
adaptation and locally led adaptation.
THANK YOU
Email: info@napglobalnetwork.org
Website: napglobalnetwork.org
Janna Frischen, Advisor, Climate Policy Support Programme
Adaptation Components of NDCs: A Global Perspective for Countries
Adaptation Components of NDCs: A Global Perspective for Countries
Adaptation Components of NDCs: A Global Perspective for Countries
Adaptation Components of NDCs: A Global Perspective for Countries
Adaptation Components of NDCs: A Global Perspective for Countries
Adaptation Components of NDCs: A Global Perspective for Countries
Adaptation Components of NDCs: A Global Perspective for Countries
Adaptation Components of NDCs: A Global Perspective for Countries
Adaptation Components of NDCs: A Global Perspective for Countries

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Adaptation Components of NDCs: A Global Perspective for Countries

  • 1.
  • 2. CLIMATE RESILIENCE PRACTICE (CRP) STATE OF THE ADAPTATION COMPONENTS OF THE NATIONALLY DETERMINED CONTRIBUTIONS Ryan O’Connor August 16, 2022
  • 3. • Total NDCs reviewed: 296 • Number of first NDCs: 148 • Number of updated NDCs: 148 • First NDCs with adaptation: 105 • Updated NDCs with adaptation: 106 • Number of adaptation priorities/actions: 5,920 Scanned for inclusion of 7 key systems in Adapt Now report from Global Commission on Adaptation: • Water • Natural Environment • Food & Nutrition Security • Disaster Risk Management • Cities and Urban Areas • Infrastructure • Finance Plus Locally Led Adaptation, Health, ‘Other’ Working papers : 1. Summary findings of adaptation NDC analysis 2. Case studies on process to develop NDCs for Cambodia, Rwanda, Colombia, and Fiji Google ‘adapt now wri’ for Adapt Now report WRI ANALYSIS: STATE OF NDCS FOR ADAPTATION
  • 4. ANALYSIS FRAMEWORK: UPDATED ADAPTATION NDCS WRI developed a qualitative framework for assessing changes in the adaptation components of updated NDCs using nine elements: 1. Ownership 2. Alignment 3. Latest information 4. Coverage of critical systems 5. Implementation readiness of actions 6. Monitoring and evaluation 7. Equity and inclusion 8. Losses and damages 9. Transformative adaptation
  • 5. IMPROVED ALIGNMENT IN POLICIES As of June 30, 2021 – includes first NDCs from 86 countries, updated NDCs from 86 countries • Updated NDCs show improved alignment with other national and international policy processes. • Adaptation components of the updated NDCs were strongly influenced by ongoing or completed NAP processes. • References to other sub- national, sectoral, national, and international policy processes are more numerous in the updated NDCs.
  • 6. DETAILS ON SYSTEMS AND SECTORS As of December 31, 2021 – includes first NDCs from 148 countries, updated NDCs from 148 countries Updated NDCs include more specific adaptation actions across all critical systems/sectors. Largest increases in: • Food & Nutrition Security – 466 vs. 819 • Water – 437 vs. 733 • Nature-based Solutions – 324 vs. 635 • Other – 309 vs. 681
  • 7. IMPLEMENTATION READINESS: ADAPTATION COSTS • The articulation of costs for adaptation actions in the NDCs, though growing, is still limited. • Limited countries report costs for specific adaptation priorities. • Few priorities include additional details such as indicators and time frames • There is an increase in reported unconditional costs, but cumulative numbers hide many methodological issues. As of December 31, 2021 – includes first NDCs from 148 countries, updated NDCs from 148 countries
  • 8. IN SUMMARY • Adaptation components in the updated NDCs have become more specific, detailed, inclusive, and better aligned with other policies. • However, more work remains in finance, implementation planning, and policy coherence. – They need implementation arrangements and financing to move into implementation at the scale and speed the climate crisis requires; and – They need to be very well aligned with other adaptation processes, such as the NAPs, adaptation communications, and other national processes.
  • 9. ADDITIONAL RESOURCES • Working Paper: State of the Nationally Determined Contributions: Enhancing Adaptation Ambition • Working Paper: Stories Behind the Adaptation Commitments in the Nationally Determined Contributions of Cambodia, Rwanda, Colombia, and Fiji • Blog: 3 Things to Know About the Adaptation Components of Countries’ Updated NDCs • Full Dataset: Climate Watch
  • 10. ADAPTATION IN THE NDCS FROM ENHANCEMENT TO IMPLEMENTATION Amanda McKee NDC Partnership Support Unit 16 August 2022
  • 11. 11 TOGETHER WE ALIGN SUPPORT AND DELIVER INCREASED AMBITION Adaptation in the NDCs
  • 12. ACCELERATING IMPACT THROUGH COLLECTIVE ACTION 12 67 countries supported through CAEP 62 NDCs enhanced and submitted 78% response rate USD 55 million+ mobilized through CAEP CAEP Report bit.ly/LessonsCAEP • CLIMATE ACTION ENHANCEMENT PACKAGE Adaptation in the NDCs
  • 13. NDC ENHANCEMENT 13 • AMBITION, QUALITY, AND PROCESS NDC enhancement across countries: key trends within each pil Note: each hexagon represents 11 countries (55 total) Adaptation in the NDCs
  • 14. ADAPTATION ENHANCEMENT • Countries enhanced adaptation ambition through: – Detailed reviews of country-specific vulnerability – Development of NAPs or other national strategies – Increased sectoral scope of adaptation targets – Updated information on barriers to achieving adaptation targets – Identification and prioritization tools for adaptation needs 14 Adaptation in the NDCs
  • 15. ADAPTATION TRENDS 15 • INSIGHTS FROM REQUESTS FOR SUPPORT Adaptation in the NDCs
  • 16. ADAPTATION TRENDS Adaptation in the NDCs 16 • REQUEST FOR SUPPORT • Over a quarter of requests (28%) fall under the adaptation focus area – Water is the most requested defined sector at 225 requests – Disaster risk reduction is the top requested key topic: 86% of all DRR requests being adaptation related – Support for adaptation requests has room for growth as 54% of requests unsupported (compared to 37% unsupported mitigation & cross-cutting requests)
  • 17. 17 • In addition to developing or updating their implementation plans, countries are strengthening their ability to attract investment through the development of investment plans, costing of targets and institutional strengthening. • As countries move to implement their climate commitments, their ambitions must be matched with necessary financial and technical assistance. IMPLEMENTATION-READY NDCS WHAT’S NEXT? Adaptation in the NDCs
  • 18. ADAPTATION PIPELINE ACCELERATOR • The NDC Partnership is carrying out global scoping across 12 countries for the APA – Antigua and Barbuda, Belize, Burkina Faso, Dominican Republic, Fiji, Grenada, Jordan, Papua New Guinea, Rwanda, Sao Tome and Principe, St. Lucia, and Tonga 18 By COP27 countries will advance in at least one of the below: • Identify adaptation priorities • Turned adaptation priorities into an investment plan with identified sources of financing • Turned an investment plan into a pipeline of investable projects through project preparation support Adaptation in the NDCs
  • 20. Adaptation Components of NDCs: Leveraging National Adaptation Plan (NAP) Processes Adaptation Action Coalition August 16, 2022 Photo: Catherine Pilalei, Lensationa
  • 21. National Adaptation Plan (NAP) Process Put adaptation at the heart of decision-making • Identify and address medium- and long-term priorities for adapting to climate change • Assess risk, identify and prioritize options, implement options, track, measure progress – learn • Put in place the systems and capacities to make this a part of regular development planning and budgeting • NDCs and NAP processes can be mutually supportive because of complementary differences in their level of detail and purpose
  • 22. NATIONAL ADAPTATION PLANNING Developing countries with a NAP process underway 129/ 154 NAP documents communicated to the UNFCCC 38 …but numbers don’t reflect the full scope of efforts underway 0 10 20 Eastern Europe Asia Pacific Latin America… Africa
  • 23. What are the expected outcomes of the NAP process? • Articulation of adaptation priorities • Clear pathway towards addressing the priorities • Enhanced coordination on climate adaptation • Accelerated and strategic investments Ultimate outcome: Reduction of a country’s vulnerability to climate impacts in medium- and long- term
  • 24. Alignment with other climate and sustainable development processes • The results and outputs of NAP processes can be leveraged to inform multiple sustainable development processes, plans, and strategies • Challenges include differing timelines, coordination fatigue, differing purposes (e.g., political vs. technical) among others # of NAPs (out of 30) that mention other climate-related agendas, plans and strategies as of December 31, 2021
  • 25. TRANSITIONING FROM PLANNING TO IMPLEMENTATION Many countries are navigating the transition from planning to implementation of NAP priority measures, including: • Grenada accessed USD 43.9m in funding from the Green Climate Fund for the “Climate Resilient Water Sector in Grenada” (G- CREWS) project, and is making weather insurance available to fisherfolk under the Caribbean Ocean and Aquaculture Sustainability (COAST) Facility • Fiji established nurseries for vetiver grass, a deep-rooted grass, to scale up its use in riverbank erosion control to reduce damages from floods • Saint Lucia accessing USD 10m for adaptation in the agriculture sector from the Adaptation Fund for the project “Building resilience for adaptation to climate change and climate vulnerabilities in agriculture in Saint Lucia”
  • 26. LESSONS & OBSERVATIONS FROM NAP GLOBAL NETWORK SUPPORT  More interest in NAPs than ever — hear both "not enough NAPs" yet "too much planning"  Plans are the key milestone and implementation is the measure of success. But we can't lose sight of the importance of investing in systems, capacities, institutions, processes.  Gender equality and social inclusion offers compelling stories about effectiveness. Growing interest in monitoring, evaluation and learning (MEL) to track progress, and in vertical integration to link national adaptation and locally led adaptation.
  • 28. Janna Frischen, Advisor, Climate Policy Support Programme