The document provides tips for improving posture and reducing eye strain at home and work. It discusses the health risks of poor posture like back and neck pain. Maintaining good posture when sitting, standing, using equipment like keyboards and mice, driving, using phones and tablets, and reading books is emphasized. Specific posture tips are provided for sitting at a desk, using a standing desk, keyboard/mouse positioning, choosing ergonomic equipment, driving, and holding phones, books and laptops.
7. We all know we should have good
posture…
But what’s the worst that can happen?
8. We all know we should have good
posture…
But what’s the worst that can happen?
Back & neck pain
9. We all know we should have good
posture…
But what’s the worst that can happen?
Back & neck pain
Restricted circulation
10. We all know we should have good
posture…
But what’s the worst that can happen?
Back & neck pain
Restricted circulation
Added stress
11. We all know we should have good
posture…
But what’s the worst that can happen?
Back & neck pain
Restricted circulation
Added stress
Worsened depression
12. We all know we should have good
posture…
But what’s the worst that can happen?
Back & neck pain
Restricted circulation
Added stress
Worsened depression
Limited mobility
13. We all know we should have good
posture…
But what’s the worst that can happen?
Back & neck pain
Restricted circulation
Added stress
Worsened depression
Limited mobility
Constricted airflow
14. We all know we should have good
posture…
But what’s the worst that can happen?
Back & neck pain
Restricted circulation
Added stress
Worsened depression
Limited mobility
Constricted airflow
Etc.
15. We all know we should have good
posture…
But what’s the worst that can happen?
Back & neck pain
Restricted circulation
Added stress
Worsened depression
Limited mobility
Constricted airflow
Etc.
It’s harder to focus on the task at
hand (work or leisure) and be
productive if we’re uncomfortable
or in pain.
17. Be Healthy
Being fit & exercising regularly strengthens our muscles, which helps support
our skeletons, but our bones are what hold us up.
18. Be Healthy
Being fit & exercising regularly strengthens our muscles, which helps support
our skeletons, but our bones are what hold us up.
So workout regularly, eat healthy most of the time & all that jazz.
19. Be Healthy
Being fit & exercising regularly strengthens our muscles, which helps support
our skeletons, but our bones are what hold us up.
So workout regularly, eat healthy most of the time & all that jazz.
It’s very important!
20. Be Healthy
Being fit & exercising regularly strengthens our muscles, which helps support
our skeletons, but our bones are what hold us up.
So workout regularly, eat healthy most of the time & all that jazz.
It’s very important!
But this presentation isn’t about all that; though, it is key to helping us
maintain good posture.
21. Be Healthy
Being fit & exercising regularly strengthens our muscles, which helps support
our skeletons, but our bones are what hold us up.
So workout regularly, eat healthy most of the time & all that jazz.
It’s very important!
But this presentation isn’t about all that; though, it is key to helping us
maintain good posture.
Moving on.
24. Perfect Posture
A “straight” back isn’t actually straight
‘S’ shape/curve of the spine
25. Perfect Posture
A “straight” back isn’t actually straight
‘S’ shape/curve of the spine
Shoulders relaxed/lowered, level & pulled back
26. Perfect Posture
A “straight” back isn’t actually straight
‘S’ shape/curve of the spine
Shoulders relaxed/lowered, level & pulled back
Don’t slump them forward
27. Perfect Posture
A “straight” back isn’t actually straight
‘S’ shape/curve of the spine
Shoulders relaxed/lowered, level & pulled back
Don’t slump them forward
Head up & straight
28. Perfect Posture
A “straight” back isn’t actually straight
‘S’ shape/curve of the spine
Shoulders relaxed/lowered, level & pulled back
Don’t slump them forward
Head up & straight
Chin should be parallel to the floor
29. Perfect Posture
A “straight” back isn’t actually straight
‘S’ shape/curve of the spine
Shoulders relaxed/lowered, level & pulled back
Don’t slump them forward
Head up & straight
Chin should be parallel to the floor
Your shoulders, hips & ears should line up
30. Perfect Posture
A “straight” back isn’t actually straight
‘S’ shape/curve of the spine
Shoulders relaxed/lowered, level & pulled back
Don’t slump them forward
Head up & straight
Chin should be parallel to the floor
Your shoulders, hips & ears should line up
Feet shoulder width apart
31. Perfect Posture
A “straight” back isn’t actually straight
‘S’ shape/curve of the spine
Shoulders relaxed/lowered, level & pulled back
Don’t slump them forward
Head up & straight
Chin should be parallel to the floor
Your shoulders, hips & ears should line up
Feet shoulder width apart
Feet should be flat on the floor & not tucked
underneath you, crossed, etc.
32. Perfect Posture
A “straight” back isn’t actually straight
‘S’ shape/curve of the spine
Shoulders relaxed/lowered, level & pulled back
Don’t slump them forward
Head up & straight
Chin should be parallel to the floor
Your shoulders, hips & ears should line up
Feet shoulder width apart
Feet should be flat on the floor & not tucked
underneath you, crossed, etc.
36. Sitting Desk Posture
Make sure you can sit comfortably with your feet flat on the ground.
37. Sitting Desk Posture
Make sure you can sit comfortably with your feet flat on the ground.
Get a foot rest, if needed
38. Sitting Desk Posture
Make sure you can sit comfortably with your feet flat on the ground.
Get a foot rest, if needed
Slide your chair in so you can sit back & reach the keyboard without leaning
forward
39. Sitting Desk Posture
Make sure you can sit comfortably with your feet flat on the ground.
Get a foot rest, if needed
Slide your chair in so you can sit back & reach the keyboard without leaning
forward
Lumbar support
40. Sitting Desk Posture
Make sure you can sit comfortably with your feet flat on the ground.
Get a foot rest, if needed
Slide your chair in so you can sit back & reach the keyboard without leaning
forward
Lumbar support
You can buy supports online, at
pharmacies & at office supply stores
41. Sitting Desk Posture
Make sure you can sit comfortably with your feet flat on the ground.
Get a foot rest, if needed
Slide your chair in so you can sit back & reach the keyboard without leaning
forward
Lumbar support
You can buy supports online, at
pharmacies & at office supply stores
Rolled up towels also work
45. Standing Desk
Similar to desk sitting (comfortable height and keyboard position)
Feet should be shoulder width apart
46. Standing Desk
Similar to desk sitting (comfortable height and keyboard position)
Feet should be shoulder width apart
Try an anti-fatigue mat
47. Standing Desk
Similar to desk sitting (comfortable height and keyboard position)
Feet should be shoulder width apart
Try an anti-fatigue mat
Don’t stand with your weight on one foot
48. Standing Desk
Similar to desk sitting (comfortable height and keyboard position)
Feet should be shoulder width apart
Try an anti-fatigue mat
Don’t stand with your weight on one foot
Wear supportive shoes
49. Standing Desk
Similar to desk sitting (comfortable height and keyboard position)
Feet should be shoulder width apart
Try an anti-fatigue mat
Don’t stand with your weight on one foot
Wear supportive shoes
Stand up straight
50. Standing Desk
Similar to desk sitting (comfortable height and keyboard position)
Feet should be shoulder width apart
Try an anti-fatigue mat
Don’t stand with your weight on one foot
Wear supportive shoes
Stand up straight
Don’t lean on elbows
52. Keyboard, Mouse, etc.
Slide your keyboard slightly off center & forward so wrists aren’t
falling off desk
53. Keyboard, Mouse, etc.
Slide your keyboard slightly off center & forward so wrists aren’t
falling off desk
Keyboard stands can strain wrists at a harsher angle
54. Keyboard, Mouse, etc.
Slide your keyboard slightly off center & forward so wrists aren’t
falling off desk
Keyboard stands can strain wrists at a harsher angle
Elbows should be close to the body
55. Keyboard, Mouse, etc.
Slide your keyboard slightly off center & forward so wrists aren’t
falling off desk
Keyboard stands can strain wrists at a harsher angle
Elbows should be close to the body
Forearms should be parallel
56. Keyboard, Mouse, etc.
Slide your keyboard slightly off center & forward so wrists aren’t
falling off desk
Keyboard stands can strain wrists at a harsher angle
Elbows should be close to the body
Forearms should be parallel
Wrist rest
57. Keyboard, Mouse, etc.
Slide your keyboard slightly off center & forward so wrists aren’t
falling off desk
Keyboard stands can strain wrists at a harsher angle
Elbows should be close to the body
Forearms should be parallel
Wrist rest
While typing, hold up your hands & wrists off the
keyboard; keep wrists straight
58. Keyboard, Mouse, etc.
Slide your keyboard slightly off center & forward so wrists aren’t
falling off desk
Keyboard stands can strain wrists at a harsher angle
Elbows should be close to the body
Forearms should be parallel
Wrist rest
While typing, hold up your hands & wrists off the
keyboard; keep wrists straight
During breaks, rest the palms of your hands —
not your wrists — on the rest
59. Keyboard, Mouse, etc.
Slide your keyboard slightly off center & forward so wrists aren’t
falling off desk
Keyboard stands can strain wrists at a harsher angle
Elbows should be close to the body
Forearms should be parallel
Wrist rest
While typing, hold up your hands & wrists off the
keyboard; keep wrists straight
During breaks, rest the palms of your hands —
not your wrists — on the rest
Place frequently used items close to avoid straining
61. Equipment
There are all kinds of keyboards, wrist rests, computer mice (is that how you
say that? How weird.), chairs, monitors, etc. that help keep you in the right
positions.
62. Equipment
There are all kinds of keyboards, wrist rests, computer mice (is that how you
say that? How weird.), chairs, monitors, etc. that help keep you in the right
positions.
Each person is different in what they need, so if you think individualized
equipment would help you, look into it.
63. Equipment
There are all kinds of keyboards, wrist rests, computer mice (is that how you
say that? How weird.), chairs, monitors, etc. that help keep you in the right
positions.
Each person is different in what they need, so if you think individualized
equipment would help you, look into it.
Doctors, physical therapists & chiropractors can give professional advice
64. Equipment
There are all kinds of keyboards, wrist rests, computer mice (is that how you
say that? How weird.), chairs, monitors, etc. that help keep you in the right
positions.
Each person is different in what they need, so if you think individualized
equipment would help you, look into it.
Doctors, physical therapists & chiropractors can give professional advice
Research it on the Internet! (Bet y’all didn’t know you could do that.)
66. Driving Posture
Driving to/from work or running errands is a
good time to practice good posture because
those are short trips.
67. Driving Posture
Driving to/from work or running errands is a
good time to practice good posture because
those are short trips.
Set mirrors when sitting properly & then don’t
adjust them. Adjust yourself to them while
driving to keep yourself in check.
70. Phones & Tablets
How do you look at your phone?
We often hold it down & pull our heads forward, rounding out our shoulders
71. Phones & Tablets
How do you look at your phone?
We often hold it down & pull our heads forward, rounding out our shoulders
Make a conscious effort to hold the phone up higher
73. Books & Laptops
Most people read with books/magazines in their
laps, but this promotes rounded shoulders & a
forward head
74. Books & Laptops
Most people read with books/magazines in their
laps, but this promotes rounded shoulders & a
forward head
Laptops aren’t actually meant to be in your lap
either
75. Books & Laptops
Most people read with books/magazines in their
laps, but this promotes rounded shoulders & a
forward head
Laptops aren’t actually meant to be in your lap
either
Use laptops on desks
76. Books & Laptops
Most people read with books/magazines in their
laps, but this promotes rounded shoulders & a
forward head
Laptops aren’t actually meant to be in your lap
either
Use laptops on desks
Hold books up or read from a tilted desk/table
or propped up on pillows
77. Books & Laptops
Most people read with books/magazines in their
laps, but this promotes rounded shoulders & a
forward head
Laptops aren’t actually meant to be in your lap
either
Use laptops on desks
Hold books up or read from a tilted desk/table
or propped up on pillows
We often read/ use our
computers in bed
78. Books & Laptops
Most people read with books/magazines in their
laps, but this promotes rounded shoulders & a
forward head
Laptops aren’t actually meant to be in your lap
either
Use laptops on desks
Hold books up or read from a tilted desk/table
or propped up on pillows
We often read/ use our
computers in bed
Which leads to us to
sleeping positions
80. Back Sleeping
Use a pillow/towel under your knees to help keep natural ‘S’ curve of your
spine
81. Back Sleeping
Use a pillow/towel under your knees to help keep natural ‘S’ curve of your
spine
Place a pillow under your neck & head for slight lift
82. Back Sleeping
Use a pillow/towel under your knees to help keep natural ‘S’ curve of your
spine
Place a pillow under your neck & head for slight lift
Use a firm mattress
86. Side Sleeping
Use a conforming mattress
Alternate sides
Pull legs slightly towards chest, but don’t hunch your spine
87. Side Sleeping
Use a conforming mattress
Alternate sides
Pull legs slightly towards chest, but don’t hunch your spine
Place a pillow between knees to keep upper leg from pulling your spine out
of alignment & to decrease stress on your lower back/hips
88. Side Sleeping
Use a conforming mattress
Alternate sides
Pull legs slightly towards chest, but don’t hunch your spine
Place a pillow between knees to keep upper leg from pulling your spine out
of alignment & to decrease stress on your lower back/hips
A small pillow under your waist also helps keep spine alignment
89. Side Sleeping
Use a conforming mattress
Alternate sides
Pull legs slightly towards chest, but don’t hunch your spine
Place a pillow between knees to keep upper leg from pulling your spine out
of alignment & to decrease stress on your lower back/hips
A small pillow under your waist also helps keep spine alignment
Use a supportive pillow for your neck & head to keep them parallel
90. Side Sleeping
Use a conforming mattress
Alternate sides
Pull legs slightly towards chest, but don’t hunch your spine
Place a pillow between knees to keep upper leg from pulling your spine out
of alignment & to decrease stress on your lower back/hips
A small pillow under your waist also helps keep spine alignment
Use a supportive pillow for your neck & head to keep them parallel
Not too flat or too full
91. Side Sleeping
Use a conforming mattress
Alternate sides
Pull legs slightly towards chest, but don’t hunch your spine
Place a pillow between knees to keep upper leg from pulling your spine out
of alignment & to decrease stress on your lower back/hips
A small pillow under your waist also helps keep spine alignment
Use a supportive pillow for your neck & head to keep them parallel
Not too flat or too full
Hug a pillow or rest upper arm on side & lower arm around head
92. Side Sleeping
Use a conforming mattress
Alternate sides
Pull legs slightly towards chest, but don’t hunch your spine
Place a pillow between knees to keep upper leg from pulling your spine out
of alignment & to decrease stress on your lower back/hips
A small pillow under your waist also helps keep spine alignment
Use a supportive pillow for your neck & head to keep them parallel
Not too flat or too full
Hug a pillow or rest upper arm on side & lower arm around head
Both keep shoulders supported & from slumping in
95. Stomach Sleeping
Can be hard on your spine
Try not to tuck your arms underneath your body
96. Stomach Sleeping
Can be hard on your spine
Try not to tuck your arms underneath your body
Put a pillow under your lower abdomen & pelvis
97. Stomach Sleeping
Can be hard on your spine
Try not to tuck your arms underneath your body
Put a pillow under your lower abdomen & pelvis
You should also do this if you’re lying on your stomach reading/watching TV/using a
laptop or tablet
98. Stomach Sleeping
Can be hard on your spine
Try not to tuck your arms underneath your body
Put a pillow under your lower abdomen & pelvis
You should also do this if you’re lying on your stomach reading/watching TV/using a
laptop or tablet
Try sleeping without a pillow if yours is straining your neck
104. Wrist/Hand Stretches
Prayer Stretch
Gently press your palms together, thumbs away from you
Start at face & lower to belly button
105. Wrist/Hand Stretches
Prayer Stretch
Gently press your palms together, thumbs away from you
Start at face & lower to belly button
For inverted prayer stretch, place the back of your hands together
106. Wrist/Hand Stretches
Prayer Stretch
Gently press your palms together, thumbs away from you
Start at face & lower to belly button
For inverted prayer stretch, place the back of your hands together
Wrist Stretch (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HuDO8yhUl2o)
107. Wrist/Hand Stretches
Prayer Stretch
Gently press your palms together, thumbs away from you
Start at face & lower to belly button
For inverted prayer stretch, place the back of your hands together
Wrist Stretch (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HuDO8yhUl2o)
Wrist releases
108. Wrist/Hand Stretches
Prayer Stretch
Gently press your palms together, thumbs away from you
Start at face & lower to belly button
For inverted prayer stretch, place the back of your hands together
Wrist Stretch (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HuDO8yhUl2o)
Wrist releases
Similar to above, but fingers are spread & you pull on each individually
109. Wrist/Hand Stretches
Prayer Stretch
Gently press your palms together, thumbs away from you
Start at face & lower to belly button
For inverted prayer stretch, place the back of your hands together
Wrist Stretch (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HuDO8yhUl2o)
Wrist releases
Similar to above, but fingers are spread & you pull on each individually
Hold each for several seconds; 3x/day
110. Wrist/Hand Stretches
Prayer Stretch
Gently press your palms together, thumbs away from you
Start at face & lower to belly button
For inverted prayer stretch, place the back of your hands together
Wrist Stretch (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HuDO8yhUl2o)
Wrist releases
Similar to above, but fingers are spread & you pull on each individually
Hold each for several seconds; 3x/day
All of these require a straight back & relaxed shoulders, so they help with
back posture as well
112. Eye Strain
Caused by excessively bright light from outdoor sunlight or from harsh interior
lighting & prolonged screen use
113. Eye Strain
Caused by excessively bright light from outdoor sunlight or from harsh interior
lighting & prolonged screen use
We look at computer monitors, tablets, phones & TVs ALL day
114. Eye Strain
Caused by excessively bright light from outdoor sunlight or from harsh interior
lighting & prolonged screen use
We look at computer monitors, tablets, phones & TVs ALL day
How can we keep our eyes healthy?
115. Eye Strain
Caused by excessively bright light from outdoor sunlight or from harsh interior
lighting & prolonged screen use
We look at computer monitors, tablets, phones & TVs ALL day
How can we keep our eyes healthy?
See next slide!
116. Eye Strain
Caused by excessively bright light from outdoor sunlight or from harsh interior
lighting & prolonged screen use
We look at computer monitors, tablets, phones & TVs ALL day
How can we keep our eyes healthy?
See next slide!
Get it??
118. Eye Strain
Monitor brightness should be approximately the same brightness as your
surrounding work station.
119. Eye Strain
Monitor brightness should be approximately the same brightness as your
surrounding work station.
Approximate viewing distance is 20–40 inches.
120. Eye Strain
Monitor brightness should be approximately the same brightness as your
surrounding work station.
Approximate viewing distance is 20–40 inches.
Sit as far away as you can while being able to easily read the text
121. Eye Strain
Monitor brightness should be approximately the same brightness as your
surrounding work station.
Approximate viewing distance is 20–40 inches.
Sit as far away as you can while being able to easily read the text
Use an anti-glare screen & cover the windows
122. Eye Strain
Monitor brightness should be approximately the same brightness as your
surrounding work station.
Approximate viewing distance is 20–40 inches.
Sit as far away as you can while being able to easily read the text
Use an anti-glare screen & cover the windows
If you wear glasses, get lenses with anti-reflective coating
123. Eye Strain
Monitor brightness should be approximately the same brightness as your
surrounding work station.
Approximate viewing distance is 20–40 inches.
Sit as far away as you can while being able to easily read the text
Use an anti-glare screen & cover the windows
If you wear glasses, get lenses with anti-reflective coating
Blink more to lubricate your eyes
124. Eye Strain
Monitor brightness should be approximately the same brightness as your
surrounding work station.
Approximate viewing distance is 20–40 inches.
Sit as far away as you can while being able to easily read the text
Use an anti-glare screen & cover the windows
If you wear glasses, get lenses with anti-reflective coating
Blink more to lubricate your eyes
People blink less frequently (1/3 less) when working on a
computer/tablet
125. Eye Strain
Monitor brightness should be approximately the same brightness as your
surrounding work station.
Approximate viewing distance is 20–40 inches.
Sit as far away as you can while being able to easily read the text
Use an anti-glare screen & cover the windows
If you wear glasses, get lenses with anti-reflective coating
Blink more to lubricate your eyes
People blink less frequently (1/3 less) when working on a
computer/tablet
Most are “partial blinks” that don’t lubricate your eyes properly
126. Eye Strain
Monitor brightness should be approximately the same brightness as your
surrounding work station.
Approximate viewing distance is 20–40 inches.
Sit as far away as you can while being able to easily read the text
Use an anti-glare screen & cover the windows
If you wear glasses, get lenses with anti-reflective coating
Blink more to lubricate your eyes
People blink less frequently (1/3 less) when working on a
computer/tablet
Most are “partial blinks” that don’t lubricate your eyes properly
Use eye drops
129. Eye Strain
Eye Exercises:
Every 20 minutes, blink 10 times slowly.
130. Eye Strain
Eye Exercises:
Every 20 minutes, blink 10 times slowly.
Use the “20-20-20” rule
131. Eye Strain
Eye Exercises:
Every 20 minutes, blink 10 times slowly.
Use the “20-20-20” rule
Every 20 minutes, look at an object at least 20 feet away for 20 seconds
132. Eye Strain
Eye Exercises:
Every 20 minutes, blink 10 times slowly.
Use the “20-20-20” rule
Every 20 minutes, look at an object at least 20 feet away for 20 seconds
Look far away at an object (10–15 seconds), then look at something
close (10–15 seconds). Then look back at the distant object.
133. Eye Strain
Eye Exercises:
Every 20 minutes, blink 10 times slowly.
Use the “20-20-20” rule
Every 20 minutes, look at an object at least 20 feet away for 20 seconds
Look far away at an object (10–15 seconds), then look at something
close (10–15 seconds). Then look back at the distant object.
These exercises help prevent accommodative spasm
134. Eye Strain
Eye Exercises:
Every 20 minutes, blink 10 times slowly.
Use the “20-20-20” rule
Every 20 minutes, look at an object at least 20 feet away for 20 seconds
Look far away at an object (10–15 seconds), then look at something
close (10–15 seconds). Then look back at the distant object.
These exercises help prevent accommodative spasm
“A condition in which the ciliary muscle of the eye remains in a constant
state of contraction. Normal accommodation allows the eye to
"accommodate" for near-vision. However in a state of perpetual contraction,
the ciliary muscle cannot relax when viewing distant objects. This causes
vision to blur when attempting to view objects from a distance.”
(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spasm_of_accommodation)
136. Fin
Just like when starting new eating habits, a new workout
routine, etc., start slowly
137. Fin
Just like when starting new eating habits, a new workout
routine, etc., start slowly
Easing into these habits will prevent your body from becoming
overwhelmed or really sore
138. Fin
Just like when starting new eating habits, a new workout
routine, etc., start slowly
Easing into these habits will prevent your body from becoming
overwhelmed or really sore
Set alarms to help you remember to give your eyes a break &
stretch your muscles
139. Fin
Just like when starting new eating habits, a new workout
routine, etc., start slowly
Easing into these habits will prevent your body from becoming
overwhelmed or really sore
Set alarms to help you remember to give your eyes a break &
stretch your muscles
Good luck!