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Perfecting posture &
lessening eye strain
Perfecting posture &
lessening eye strain
(Or at least making them not as terrible)
Perfecting posture &
lessening eye strain
(Or at least making them not as terrible)
For home & work use
Perfecting posture &
lessening eye strain
(Or at least making them not as terrible)
For home & work use
Perfecting posture &
lessening eye strain
(Or at least making them not as terrible)
For home & work use
We all know we should have good
posture…
We all know we should have good
posture…
 But what’s the worst that can happen?
We all know we should have good
posture…
 But what’s the worst that can happen?
 Back & neck pain
We all know we should have good
posture…
 But what’s the worst that can happen?
 Back & neck pain
 Restricted circulation
We all know we should have good
posture…
 But what’s the worst that can happen?
 Back & neck pain
 Restricted circulation
 Added stress
We all know we should have good
posture…
 But what’s the worst that can happen?
 Back & neck pain
 Restricted circulation
 Added stress
 Worsened depression
We all know we should have good
posture…
 But what’s the worst that can happen?
 Back & neck pain
 Restricted circulation
 Added stress
 Worsened depression
 Limited mobility
We all know we should have good
posture…
 But what’s the worst that can happen?
 Back & neck pain
 Restricted circulation
 Added stress
 Worsened depression
 Limited mobility
 Constricted airflow
We all know we should have good
posture…
 But what’s the worst that can happen?
 Back & neck pain
 Restricted circulation
 Added stress
 Worsened depression
 Limited mobility
 Constricted airflow
 Etc.
We all know we should have good
posture…
 But what’s the worst that can happen?
 Back & neck pain
 Restricted circulation
 Added stress
 Worsened depression
 Limited mobility
 Constricted airflow
 Etc.
 It’s harder to focus on the task at
hand (work or leisure) and be
productive if we’re uncomfortable
or in pain.
Be Healthy
Be Healthy
 Being fit & exercising regularly strengthens our muscles, which helps support
our skeletons, but our bones are what hold us up.
Be Healthy
 Being fit & exercising regularly strengthens our muscles, which helps support
our skeletons, but our bones are what hold us up.
 So workout regularly, eat healthy most of the time & all that jazz.
Be Healthy
 Being fit & exercising regularly strengthens our muscles, which helps support
our skeletons, but our bones are what hold us up.
 So workout regularly, eat healthy most of the time & all that jazz.
 It’s very important!
Be Healthy
 Being fit & exercising regularly strengthens our muscles, which helps support
our skeletons, but our bones are what hold us up.
 So workout regularly, eat healthy most of the time & all that jazz.
 It’s very important!
 But this presentation isn’t about all that; though, it is key to helping us
maintain good posture.
Be Healthy
 Being fit & exercising regularly strengthens our muscles, which helps support
our skeletons, but our bones are what hold us up.
 So workout regularly, eat healthy most of the time & all that jazz.
 It’s very important!
 But this presentation isn’t about all that; though, it is key to helping us
maintain good posture.
 Moving on.
Perfect Posture
Perfect Posture
 A “straight” back isn’t actually straight
Perfect Posture
 A “straight” back isn’t actually straight
 ‘S’ shape/curve of the spine
Perfect Posture
 A “straight” back isn’t actually straight
 ‘S’ shape/curve of the spine
 Shoulders relaxed/lowered, level & pulled back
Perfect Posture
 A “straight” back isn’t actually straight
 ‘S’ shape/curve of the spine
 Shoulders relaxed/lowered, level & pulled back
 Don’t slump them forward
Perfect Posture
 A “straight” back isn’t actually straight
 ‘S’ shape/curve of the spine
 Shoulders relaxed/lowered, level & pulled back
 Don’t slump them forward
 Head up & straight
Perfect Posture
 A “straight” back isn’t actually straight
 ‘S’ shape/curve of the spine
 Shoulders relaxed/lowered, level & pulled back
 Don’t slump them forward
 Head up & straight
 Chin should be parallel to the floor
Perfect Posture
 A “straight” back isn’t actually straight
 ‘S’ shape/curve of the spine
 Shoulders relaxed/lowered, level & pulled back
 Don’t slump them forward
 Head up & straight
 Chin should be parallel to the floor
 Your shoulders, hips & ears should line up
Perfect Posture
 A “straight” back isn’t actually straight
 ‘S’ shape/curve of the spine
 Shoulders relaxed/lowered, level & pulled back
 Don’t slump them forward
 Head up & straight
 Chin should be parallel to the floor
 Your shoulders, hips & ears should line up
 Feet shoulder width apart
Perfect Posture
 A “straight” back isn’t actually straight
 ‘S’ shape/curve of the spine
 Shoulders relaxed/lowered, level & pulled back
 Don’t slump them forward
 Head up & straight
 Chin should be parallel to the floor
 Your shoulders, hips & ears should line up
 Feet shoulder width apart
 Feet should be flat on the floor & not tucked
underneath you, crossed, etc.
Perfect Posture
 A “straight” back isn’t actually straight
 ‘S’ shape/curve of the spine
 Shoulders relaxed/lowered, level & pulled back
 Don’t slump them forward
 Head up & straight
 Chin should be parallel to the floor
 Your shoulders, hips & ears should line up
 Feet shoulder width apart
 Feet should be flat on the floor & not tucked
underneath you, crossed, etc.
Perfect Posture
Sitting Desk Posture
Sitting Desk Posture
Sitting Desk Posture
 Make sure you can sit comfortably with your feet flat on the ground.
Sitting Desk Posture
 Make sure you can sit comfortably with your feet flat on the ground.
 Get a foot rest, if needed
Sitting Desk Posture
 Make sure you can sit comfortably with your feet flat on the ground.
 Get a foot rest, if needed
 Slide your chair in so you can sit back & reach the keyboard without leaning
forward
Sitting Desk Posture
 Make sure you can sit comfortably with your feet flat on the ground.
 Get a foot rest, if needed
 Slide your chair in so you can sit back & reach the keyboard without leaning
forward
 Lumbar support
Sitting Desk Posture
 Make sure you can sit comfortably with your feet flat on the ground.
 Get a foot rest, if needed
 Slide your chair in so you can sit back & reach the keyboard without leaning
forward
 Lumbar support
 You can buy supports online, at
pharmacies & at office supply stores
Sitting Desk Posture
 Make sure you can sit comfortably with your feet flat on the ground.
 Get a foot rest, if needed
 Slide your chair in so you can sit back & reach the keyboard without leaning
forward
 Lumbar support
 You can buy supports online, at
pharmacies & at office supply stores
 Rolled up towels also work
Standing Desk
Standing Desk
Standing Desk
 Similar to desk sitting (comfortable height and keyboard position)
Standing Desk
 Similar to desk sitting (comfortable height and keyboard position)
 Feet should be shoulder width apart
Standing Desk
 Similar to desk sitting (comfortable height and keyboard position)
 Feet should be shoulder width apart
 Try an anti-fatigue mat
Standing Desk
 Similar to desk sitting (comfortable height and keyboard position)
 Feet should be shoulder width apart
 Try an anti-fatigue mat
 Don’t stand with your weight on one foot
Standing Desk
 Similar to desk sitting (comfortable height and keyboard position)
 Feet should be shoulder width apart
 Try an anti-fatigue mat
 Don’t stand with your weight on one foot
 Wear supportive shoes
Standing Desk
 Similar to desk sitting (comfortable height and keyboard position)
 Feet should be shoulder width apart
 Try an anti-fatigue mat
 Don’t stand with your weight on one foot
 Wear supportive shoes
 Stand up straight
Standing Desk
 Similar to desk sitting (comfortable height and keyboard position)
 Feet should be shoulder width apart
 Try an anti-fatigue mat
 Don’t stand with your weight on one foot
 Wear supportive shoes
 Stand up straight
 Don’t lean on elbows
Keyboard, Mouse, etc.
Keyboard, Mouse, etc.
 Slide your keyboard slightly off center & forward so wrists aren’t
falling off desk
Keyboard, Mouse, etc.
 Slide your keyboard slightly off center & forward so wrists aren’t
falling off desk
 Keyboard stands can strain wrists at a harsher angle
Keyboard, Mouse, etc.
 Slide your keyboard slightly off center & forward so wrists aren’t
falling off desk
 Keyboard stands can strain wrists at a harsher angle
 Elbows should be close to the body
Keyboard, Mouse, etc.
 Slide your keyboard slightly off center & forward so wrists aren’t
falling off desk
 Keyboard stands can strain wrists at a harsher angle
 Elbows should be close to the body
 Forearms should be parallel
Keyboard, Mouse, etc.
 Slide your keyboard slightly off center & forward so wrists aren’t
falling off desk
 Keyboard stands can strain wrists at a harsher angle
 Elbows should be close to the body
 Forearms should be parallel
 Wrist rest
Keyboard, Mouse, etc.
 Slide your keyboard slightly off center & forward so wrists aren’t
falling off desk
 Keyboard stands can strain wrists at a harsher angle
 Elbows should be close to the body
 Forearms should be parallel
 Wrist rest
 While typing, hold up your hands & wrists off the
keyboard; keep wrists straight
Keyboard, Mouse, etc.
 Slide your keyboard slightly off center & forward so wrists aren’t
falling off desk
 Keyboard stands can strain wrists at a harsher angle
 Elbows should be close to the body
 Forearms should be parallel
 Wrist rest
 While typing, hold up your hands & wrists off the
keyboard; keep wrists straight
 During breaks, rest the palms of your hands —
not your wrists — on the rest
Keyboard, Mouse, etc.
 Slide your keyboard slightly off center & forward so wrists aren’t
falling off desk
 Keyboard stands can strain wrists at a harsher angle
 Elbows should be close to the body
 Forearms should be parallel
 Wrist rest
 While typing, hold up your hands & wrists off the
keyboard; keep wrists straight
 During breaks, rest the palms of your hands —
not your wrists — on the rest
 Place frequently used items close to avoid straining
Equipment
Equipment
 There are all kinds of keyboards, wrist rests, computer mice (is that how you
say that? How weird.), chairs, monitors, etc. that help keep you in the right
positions.
Equipment
 There are all kinds of keyboards, wrist rests, computer mice (is that how you
say that? How weird.), chairs, monitors, etc. that help keep you in the right
positions.
 Each person is different in what they need, so if you think individualized
equipment would help you, look into it.
Equipment
 There are all kinds of keyboards, wrist rests, computer mice (is that how you
say that? How weird.), chairs, monitors, etc. that help keep you in the right
positions.
 Each person is different in what they need, so if you think individualized
equipment would help you, look into it.
 Doctors, physical therapists & chiropractors can give professional advice
Equipment
 There are all kinds of keyboards, wrist rests, computer mice (is that how you
say that? How weird.), chairs, monitors, etc. that help keep you in the right
positions.
 Each person is different in what they need, so if you think individualized
equipment would help you, look into it.
 Doctors, physical therapists & chiropractors can give professional advice
 Research it on the Internet! (Bet y’all didn’t know you could do that.)
Driving Posture
Driving Posture
 Driving to/from work or running errands is a
good time to practice good posture because
those are short trips.
Driving Posture
 Driving to/from work or running errands is a
good time to practice good posture because
those are short trips.
 Set mirrors when sitting properly & then don’t
adjust them. Adjust yourself to them while
driving to keep yourself in check.
Phones & Tablets
Phones & Tablets
 How do you look at your phone?
Phones & Tablets
 How do you look at your phone?
 We often hold it down & pull our heads forward, rounding out our shoulders
Phones & Tablets
 How do you look at your phone?
 We often hold it down & pull our heads forward, rounding out our shoulders
 Make a conscious effort to hold the phone up higher
Books & Laptops
Books & Laptops
 Most people read with books/magazines in their
laps, but this promotes rounded shoulders & a
forward head
Books & Laptops
 Most people read with books/magazines in their
laps, but this promotes rounded shoulders & a
forward head
 Laptops aren’t actually meant to be in your lap
either
Books & Laptops
 Most people read with books/magazines in their
laps, but this promotes rounded shoulders & a
forward head
 Laptops aren’t actually meant to be in your lap
either
 Use laptops on desks
Books & Laptops
 Most people read with books/magazines in their
laps, but this promotes rounded shoulders & a
forward head
 Laptops aren’t actually meant to be in your lap
either
 Use laptops on desks
 Hold books up or read from a tilted desk/table
or propped up on pillows
Books & Laptops
 Most people read with books/magazines in their
laps, but this promotes rounded shoulders & a
forward head
 Laptops aren’t actually meant to be in your lap
either
 Use laptops on desks
 Hold books up or read from a tilted desk/table
or propped up on pillows
 We often read/ use our
computers in bed
Books & Laptops
 Most people read with books/magazines in their
laps, but this promotes rounded shoulders & a
forward head
 Laptops aren’t actually meant to be in your lap
either
 Use laptops on desks
 Hold books up or read from a tilted desk/table
or propped up on pillows
 We often read/ use our
computers in bed
 Which leads to us to
sleeping positions
Back Sleeping
Back Sleeping
 Use a pillow/towel under your knees to help keep natural ‘S’ curve of your
spine
Back Sleeping
 Use a pillow/towel under your knees to help keep natural ‘S’ curve of your
spine
 Place a pillow under your neck & head for slight lift
Back Sleeping
 Use a pillow/towel under your knees to help keep natural ‘S’ curve of your
spine
 Place a pillow under your neck & head for slight lift
 Use a firm mattress
Side Sleeping
Side Sleeping
 Use a conforming mattress
Side Sleeping
 Use a conforming mattress
 Alternate sides
Side Sleeping
 Use a conforming mattress
 Alternate sides
 Pull legs slightly towards chest, but don’t hunch your spine
Side Sleeping
 Use a conforming mattress
 Alternate sides
 Pull legs slightly towards chest, but don’t hunch your spine
 Place a pillow between knees to keep upper leg from pulling your spine out
of alignment & to decrease stress on your lower back/hips
Side Sleeping
 Use a conforming mattress
 Alternate sides
 Pull legs slightly towards chest, but don’t hunch your spine
 Place a pillow between knees to keep upper leg from pulling your spine out
of alignment & to decrease stress on your lower back/hips
 A small pillow under your waist also helps keep spine alignment
Side Sleeping
 Use a conforming mattress
 Alternate sides
 Pull legs slightly towards chest, but don’t hunch your spine
 Place a pillow between knees to keep upper leg from pulling your spine out
of alignment & to decrease stress on your lower back/hips
 A small pillow under your waist also helps keep spine alignment
 Use a supportive pillow for your neck & head to keep them parallel
Side Sleeping
 Use a conforming mattress
 Alternate sides
 Pull legs slightly towards chest, but don’t hunch your spine
 Place a pillow between knees to keep upper leg from pulling your spine out
of alignment & to decrease stress on your lower back/hips
 A small pillow under your waist also helps keep spine alignment
 Use a supportive pillow for your neck & head to keep them parallel
 Not too flat or too full
Side Sleeping
 Use a conforming mattress
 Alternate sides
 Pull legs slightly towards chest, but don’t hunch your spine
 Place a pillow between knees to keep upper leg from pulling your spine out
of alignment & to decrease stress on your lower back/hips
 A small pillow under your waist also helps keep spine alignment
 Use a supportive pillow for your neck & head to keep them parallel
 Not too flat or too full
 Hug a pillow or rest upper arm on side & lower arm around head
Side Sleeping
 Use a conforming mattress
 Alternate sides
 Pull legs slightly towards chest, but don’t hunch your spine
 Place a pillow between knees to keep upper leg from pulling your spine out
of alignment & to decrease stress on your lower back/hips
 A small pillow under your waist also helps keep spine alignment
 Use a supportive pillow for your neck & head to keep them parallel
 Not too flat or too full
 Hug a pillow or rest upper arm on side & lower arm around head
 Both keep shoulders supported & from slumping in
Stomach Sleeping
Stomach Sleeping
 Can be hard on your spine
Stomach Sleeping
 Can be hard on your spine
 Try not to tuck your arms underneath your body
Stomach Sleeping
 Can be hard on your spine
 Try not to tuck your arms underneath your body
 Put a pillow under your lower abdomen & pelvis
Stomach Sleeping
 Can be hard on your spine
 Try not to tuck your arms underneath your body
 Put a pillow under your lower abdomen & pelvis
 You should also do this if you’re lying on your stomach reading/watching TV/using a
laptop or tablet
Stomach Sleeping
 Can be hard on your spine
 Try not to tuck your arms underneath your body
 Put a pillow under your lower abdomen & pelvis
 You should also do this if you’re lying on your stomach reading/watching TV/using a
laptop or tablet
 Try sleeping without a pillow if yours is straining your neck
Back Stretches
Back Stretches
 “Double Chin” exercise
 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4uzd_nFzj0Y
 Shoulder Rolls
 http://www.thankyourbody.com/simple-stretches-for-better-posture/
 http://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2014/feb/07/five-best-posture-
exercises
Wrist/Hand Stretches
Wrist/Hand Stretches
 Prayer Stretch
Wrist/Hand Stretches
 Prayer Stretch
 Gently press your palms together, thumbs away from you
Wrist/Hand Stretches
 Prayer Stretch
 Gently press your palms together, thumbs away from you
 Start at face & lower to belly button
Wrist/Hand Stretches
 Prayer Stretch
 Gently press your palms together, thumbs away from you
 Start at face & lower to belly button
 For inverted prayer stretch, place the back of your hands together
Wrist/Hand Stretches
 Prayer Stretch
 Gently press your palms together, thumbs away from you
 Start at face & lower to belly button
 For inverted prayer stretch, place the back of your hands together
 Wrist Stretch (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HuDO8yhUl2o)
Wrist/Hand Stretches
 Prayer Stretch
 Gently press your palms together, thumbs away from you
 Start at face & lower to belly button
 For inverted prayer stretch, place the back of your hands together
 Wrist Stretch (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HuDO8yhUl2o)
 Wrist releases
Wrist/Hand Stretches
 Prayer Stretch
 Gently press your palms together, thumbs away from you
 Start at face & lower to belly button
 For inverted prayer stretch, place the back of your hands together
 Wrist Stretch (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HuDO8yhUl2o)
 Wrist releases
 Similar to above, but fingers are spread & you pull on each individually
Wrist/Hand Stretches
 Prayer Stretch
 Gently press your palms together, thumbs away from you
 Start at face & lower to belly button
 For inverted prayer stretch, place the back of your hands together
 Wrist Stretch (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HuDO8yhUl2o)
 Wrist releases
 Similar to above, but fingers are spread & you pull on each individually
 Hold each for several seconds; 3x/day
Wrist/Hand Stretches
 Prayer Stretch
 Gently press your palms together, thumbs away from you
 Start at face & lower to belly button
 For inverted prayer stretch, place the back of your hands together
 Wrist Stretch (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HuDO8yhUl2o)
 Wrist releases
 Similar to above, but fingers are spread & you pull on each individually
 Hold each for several seconds; 3x/day
 All of these require a straight back & relaxed shoulders, so they help with
back posture as well
Eye Strain
Eye Strain
 Caused by excessively bright light from outdoor sunlight or from harsh interior
lighting & prolonged screen use
Eye Strain
 Caused by excessively bright light from outdoor sunlight or from harsh interior
lighting & prolonged screen use
 We look at computer monitors, tablets, phones & TVs ALL day
Eye Strain
 Caused by excessively bright light from outdoor sunlight or from harsh interior
lighting & prolonged screen use
 We look at computer monitors, tablets, phones & TVs ALL day
 How can we keep our eyes healthy?
Eye Strain
 Caused by excessively bright light from outdoor sunlight or from harsh interior
lighting & prolonged screen use
 We look at computer monitors, tablets, phones & TVs ALL day
 How can we keep our eyes healthy?
 See next slide!
Eye Strain
 Caused by excessively bright light from outdoor sunlight or from harsh interior
lighting & prolonged screen use
 We look at computer monitors, tablets, phones & TVs ALL day
 How can we keep our eyes healthy?
 See next slide!
 Get it??
Eye Strain
Eye Strain
 Monitor brightness should be approximately the same brightness as your
surrounding work station.
Eye Strain
 Monitor brightness should be approximately the same brightness as your
surrounding work station.
 Approximate viewing distance is 20–40 inches.
Eye Strain
 Monitor brightness should be approximately the same brightness as your
surrounding work station.
 Approximate viewing distance is 20–40 inches.
 Sit as far away as you can while being able to easily read the text
Eye Strain
 Monitor brightness should be approximately the same brightness as your
surrounding work station.
 Approximate viewing distance is 20–40 inches.
 Sit as far away as you can while being able to easily read the text
 Use an anti-glare screen & cover the windows
Eye Strain
 Monitor brightness should be approximately the same brightness as your
surrounding work station.
 Approximate viewing distance is 20–40 inches.
 Sit as far away as you can while being able to easily read the text
 Use an anti-glare screen & cover the windows
 If you wear glasses, get lenses with anti-reflective coating
Eye Strain
 Monitor brightness should be approximately the same brightness as your
surrounding work station.
 Approximate viewing distance is 20–40 inches.
 Sit as far away as you can while being able to easily read the text
 Use an anti-glare screen & cover the windows
 If you wear glasses, get lenses with anti-reflective coating
 Blink more to lubricate your eyes
Eye Strain
 Monitor brightness should be approximately the same brightness as your
surrounding work station.
 Approximate viewing distance is 20–40 inches.
 Sit as far away as you can while being able to easily read the text
 Use an anti-glare screen & cover the windows
 If you wear glasses, get lenses with anti-reflective coating
 Blink more to lubricate your eyes
 People blink less frequently (1/3 less) when working on a
computer/tablet
Eye Strain
 Monitor brightness should be approximately the same brightness as your
surrounding work station.
 Approximate viewing distance is 20–40 inches.
 Sit as far away as you can while being able to easily read the text
 Use an anti-glare screen & cover the windows
 If you wear glasses, get lenses with anti-reflective coating
 Blink more to lubricate your eyes
 People blink less frequently (1/3 less) when working on a
computer/tablet
 Most are “partial blinks” that don’t lubricate your eyes properly
Eye Strain
 Monitor brightness should be approximately the same brightness as your
surrounding work station.
 Approximate viewing distance is 20–40 inches.
 Sit as far away as you can while being able to easily read the text
 Use an anti-glare screen & cover the windows
 If you wear glasses, get lenses with anti-reflective coating
 Blink more to lubricate your eyes
 People blink less frequently (1/3 less) when working on a
computer/tablet
 Most are “partial blinks” that don’t lubricate your eyes properly
 Use eye drops
Eye Strain
Eye Strain
 Eye Exercises:
Eye Strain
 Eye Exercises:
 Every 20 minutes, blink 10 times slowly.
Eye Strain
 Eye Exercises:
 Every 20 minutes, blink 10 times slowly.
 Use the “20-20-20” rule
Eye Strain
 Eye Exercises:
 Every 20 minutes, blink 10 times slowly.
 Use the “20-20-20” rule
 Every 20 minutes, look at an object at least 20 feet away for 20 seconds
Eye Strain
 Eye Exercises:
 Every 20 minutes, blink 10 times slowly.
 Use the “20-20-20” rule
 Every 20 minutes, look at an object at least 20 feet away for 20 seconds
 Look far away at an object (10–15 seconds), then look at something
close (10–15 seconds). Then look back at the distant object.
Eye Strain
 Eye Exercises:
 Every 20 minutes, blink 10 times slowly.
 Use the “20-20-20” rule
 Every 20 minutes, look at an object at least 20 feet away for 20 seconds
 Look far away at an object (10–15 seconds), then look at something
close (10–15 seconds). Then look back at the distant object.
 These exercises help prevent accommodative spasm
Eye Strain
 Eye Exercises:
 Every 20 minutes, blink 10 times slowly.
 Use the “20-20-20” rule
 Every 20 minutes, look at an object at least 20 feet away for 20 seconds
 Look far away at an object (10–15 seconds), then look at something
close (10–15 seconds). Then look back at the distant object.
 These exercises help prevent accommodative spasm
 “A condition in which the ciliary muscle of the eye remains in a constant
state of contraction. Normal accommodation allows the eye to
"accommodate" for near-vision. However in a state of perpetual contraction,
the ciliary muscle cannot relax when viewing distant objects. This causes
vision to blur when attempting to view objects from a distance.”
(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spasm_of_accommodation)
Fin
Fin
 Just like when starting new eating habits, a new workout
routine, etc., start slowly
Fin
 Just like when starting new eating habits, a new workout
routine, etc., start slowly
 Easing into these habits will prevent your body from becoming
overwhelmed or really sore
Fin
 Just like when starting new eating habits, a new workout
routine, etc., start slowly
 Easing into these habits will prevent your body from becoming
overwhelmed or really sore
 Set alarms to help you remember to give your eyes a break &
stretch your muscles
Fin
 Just like when starting new eating habits, a new workout
routine, etc., start slowly
 Easing into these habits will prevent your body from becoming
overwhelmed or really sore
 Set alarms to help you remember to give your eyes a break &
stretch your muscles
 Good luck!

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Perfecting Posture and Lessening Eye Strain

  • 2. Perfecting posture & lessening eye strain (Or at least making them not as terrible)
  • 3. Perfecting posture & lessening eye strain (Or at least making them not as terrible) For home & work use
  • 4. Perfecting posture & lessening eye strain (Or at least making them not as terrible) For home & work use
  • 5. Perfecting posture & lessening eye strain (Or at least making them not as terrible) For home & work use
  • 6. We all know we should have good posture…
  • 7. We all know we should have good posture…  But what’s the worst that can happen?
  • 8. We all know we should have good posture…  But what’s the worst that can happen?  Back & neck pain
  • 9. We all know we should have good posture…  But what’s the worst that can happen?  Back & neck pain  Restricted circulation
  • 10. We all know we should have good posture…  But what’s the worst that can happen?  Back & neck pain  Restricted circulation  Added stress
  • 11. We all know we should have good posture…  But what’s the worst that can happen?  Back & neck pain  Restricted circulation  Added stress  Worsened depression
  • 12. We all know we should have good posture…  But what’s the worst that can happen?  Back & neck pain  Restricted circulation  Added stress  Worsened depression  Limited mobility
  • 13. We all know we should have good posture…  But what’s the worst that can happen?  Back & neck pain  Restricted circulation  Added stress  Worsened depression  Limited mobility  Constricted airflow
  • 14. We all know we should have good posture…  But what’s the worst that can happen?  Back & neck pain  Restricted circulation  Added stress  Worsened depression  Limited mobility  Constricted airflow  Etc.
  • 15. We all know we should have good posture…  But what’s the worst that can happen?  Back & neck pain  Restricted circulation  Added stress  Worsened depression  Limited mobility  Constricted airflow  Etc.  It’s harder to focus on the task at hand (work or leisure) and be productive if we’re uncomfortable or in pain.
  • 17. Be Healthy  Being fit & exercising regularly strengthens our muscles, which helps support our skeletons, but our bones are what hold us up.
  • 18. Be Healthy  Being fit & exercising regularly strengthens our muscles, which helps support our skeletons, but our bones are what hold us up.  So workout regularly, eat healthy most of the time & all that jazz.
  • 19. Be Healthy  Being fit & exercising regularly strengthens our muscles, which helps support our skeletons, but our bones are what hold us up.  So workout regularly, eat healthy most of the time & all that jazz.  It’s very important!
  • 20. Be Healthy  Being fit & exercising regularly strengthens our muscles, which helps support our skeletons, but our bones are what hold us up.  So workout regularly, eat healthy most of the time & all that jazz.  It’s very important!  But this presentation isn’t about all that; though, it is key to helping us maintain good posture.
  • 21. Be Healthy  Being fit & exercising regularly strengthens our muscles, which helps support our skeletons, but our bones are what hold us up.  So workout regularly, eat healthy most of the time & all that jazz.  It’s very important!  But this presentation isn’t about all that; though, it is key to helping us maintain good posture.  Moving on.
  • 23. Perfect Posture  A “straight” back isn’t actually straight
  • 24. Perfect Posture  A “straight” back isn’t actually straight  ‘S’ shape/curve of the spine
  • 25. Perfect Posture  A “straight” back isn’t actually straight  ‘S’ shape/curve of the spine  Shoulders relaxed/lowered, level & pulled back
  • 26. Perfect Posture  A “straight” back isn’t actually straight  ‘S’ shape/curve of the spine  Shoulders relaxed/lowered, level & pulled back  Don’t slump them forward
  • 27. Perfect Posture  A “straight” back isn’t actually straight  ‘S’ shape/curve of the spine  Shoulders relaxed/lowered, level & pulled back  Don’t slump them forward  Head up & straight
  • 28. Perfect Posture  A “straight” back isn’t actually straight  ‘S’ shape/curve of the spine  Shoulders relaxed/lowered, level & pulled back  Don’t slump them forward  Head up & straight  Chin should be parallel to the floor
  • 29. Perfect Posture  A “straight” back isn’t actually straight  ‘S’ shape/curve of the spine  Shoulders relaxed/lowered, level & pulled back  Don’t slump them forward  Head up & straight  Chin should be parallel to the floor  Your shoulders, hips & ears should line up
  • 30. Perfect Posture  A “straight” back isn’t actually straight  ‘S’ shape/curve of the spine  Shoulders relaxed/lowered, level & pulled back  Don’t slump them forward  Head up & straight  Chin should be parallel to the floor  Your shoulders, hips & ears should line up  Feet shoulder width apart
  • 31. Perfect Posture  A “straight” back isn’t actually straight  ‘S’ shape/curve of the spine  Shoulders relaxed/lowered, level & pulled back  Don’t slump them forward  Head up & straight  Chin should be parallel to the floor  Your shoulders, hips & ears should line up  Feet shoulder width apart  Feet should be flat on the floor & not tucked underneath you, crossed, etc.
  • 32. Perfect Posture  A “straight” back isn’t actually straight  ‘S’ shape/curve of the spine  Shoulders relaxed/lowered, level & pulled back  Don’t slump them forward  Head up & straight  Chin should be parallel to the floor  Your shoulders, hips & ears should line up  Feet shoulder width apart  Feet should be flat on the floor & not tucked underneath you, crossed, etc.
  • 36. Sitting Desk Posture  Make sure you can sit comfortably with your feet flat on the ground.
  • 37. Sitting Desk Posture  Make sure you can sit comfortably with your feet flat on the ground.  Get a foot rest, if needed
  • 38. Sitting Desk Posture  Make sure you can sit comfortably with your feet flat on the ground.  Get a foot rest, if needed  Slide your chair in so you can sit back & reach the keyboard without leaning forward
  • 39. Sitting Desk Posture  Make sure you can sit comfortably with your feet flat on the ground.  Get a foot rest, if needed  Slide your chair in so you can sit back & reach the keyboard without leaning forward  Lumbar support
  • 40. Sitting Desk Posture  Make sure you can sit comfortably with your feet flat on the ground.  Get a foot rest, if needed  Slide your chair in so you can sit back & reach the keyboard without leaning forward  Lumbar support  You can buy supports online, at pharmacies & at office supply stores
  • 41. Sitting Desk Posture  Make sure you can sit comfortably with your feet flat on the ground.  Get a foot rest, if needed  Slide your chair in so you can sit back & reach the keyboard without leaning forward  Lumbar support  You can buy supports online, at pharmacies & at office supply stores  Rolled up towels also work
  • 44. Standing Desk  Similar to desk sitting (comfortable height and keyboard position)
  • 45. Standing Desk  Similar to desk sitting (comfortable height and keyboard position)  Feet should be shoulder width apart
  • 46. Standing Desk  Similar to desk sitting (comfortable height and keyboard position)  Feet should be shoulder width apart  Try an anti-fatigue mat
  • 47. Standing Desk  Similar to desk sitting (comfortable height and keyboard position)  Feet should be shoulder width apart  Try an anti-fatigue mat  Don’t stand with your weight on one foot
  • 48. Standing Desk  Similar to desk sitting (comfortable height and keyboard position)  Feet should be shoulder width apart  Try an anti-fatigue mat  Don’t stand with your weight on one foot  Wear supportive shoes
  • 49. Standing Desk  Similar to desk sitting (comfortable height and keyboard position)  Feet should be shoulder width apart  Try an anti-fatigue mat  Don’t stand with your weight on one foot  Wear supportive shoes  Stand up straight
  • 50. Standing Desk  Similar to desk sitting (comfortable height and keyboard position)  Feet should be shoulder width apart  Try an anti-fatigue mat  Don’t stand with your weight on one foot  Wear supportive shoes  Stand up straight  Don’t lean on elbows
  • 52. Keyboard, Mouse, etc.  Slide your keyboard slightly off center & forward so wrists aren’t falling off desk
  • 53. Keyboard, Mouse, etc.  Slide your keyboard slightly off center & forward so wrists aren’t falling off desk  Keyboard stands can strain wrists at a harsher angle
  • 54. Keyboard, Mouse, etc.  Slide your keyboard slightly off center & forward so wrists aren’t falling off desk  Keyboard stands can strain wrists at a harsher angle  Elbows should be close to the body
  • 55. Keyboard, Mouse, etc.  Slide your keyboard slightly off center & forward so wrists aren’t falling off desk  Keyboard stands can strain wrists at a harsher angle  Elbows should be close to the body  Forearms should be parallel
  • 56. Keyboard, Mouse, etc.  Slide your keyboard slightly off center & forward so wrists aren’t falling off desk  Keyboard stands can strain wrists at a harsher angle  Elbows should be close to the body  Forearms should be parallel  Wrist rest
  • 57. Keyboard, Mouse, etc.  Slide your keyboard slightly off center & forward so wrists aren’t falling off desk  Keyboard stands can strain wrists at a harsher angle  Elbows should be close to the body  Forearms should be parallel  Wrist rest  While typing, hold up your hands & wrists off the keyboard; keep wrists straight
  • 58. Keyboard, Mouse, etc.  Slide your keyboard slightly off center & forward so wrists aren’t falling off desk  Keyboard stands can strain wrists at a harsher angle  Elbows should be close to the body  Forearms should be parallel  Wrist rest  While typing, hold up your hands & wrists off the keyboard; keep wrists straight  During breaks, rest the palms of your hands — not your wrists — on the rest
  • 59. Keyboard, Mouse, etc.  Slide your keyboard slightly off center & forward so wrists aren’t falling off desk  Keyboard stands can strain wrists at a harsher angle  Elbows should be close to the body  Forearms should be parallel  Wrist rest  While typing, hold up your hands & wrists off the keyboard; keep wrists straight  During breaks, rest the palms of your hands — not your wrists — on the rest  Place frequently used items close to avoid straining
  • 61. Equipment  There are all kinds of keyboards, wrist rests, computer mice (is that how you say that? How weird.), chairs, monitors, etc. that help keep you in the right positions.
  • 62. Equipment  There are all kinds of keyboards, wrist rests, computer mice (is that how you say that? How weird.), chairs, monitors, etc. that help keep you in the right positions.  Each person is different in what they need, so if you think individualized equipment would help you, look into it.
  • 63. Equipment  There are all kinds of keyboards, wrist rests, computer mice (is that how you say that? How weird.), chairs, monitors, etc. that help keep you in the right positions.  Each person is different in what they need, so if you think individualized equipment would help you, look into it.  Doctors, physical therapists & chiropractors can give professional advice
  • 64. Equipment  There are all kinds of keyboards, wrist rests, computer mice (is that how you say that? How weird.), chairs, monitors, etc. that help keep you in the right positions.  Each person is different in what they need, so if you think individualized equipment would help you, look into it.  Doctors, physical therapists & chiropractors can give professional advice  Research it on the Internet! (Bet y’all didn’t know you could do that.)
  • 66. Driving Posture  Driving to/from work or running errands is a good time to practice good posture because those are short trips.
  • 67. Driving Posture  Driving to/from work or running errands is a good time to practice good posture because those are short trips.  Set mirrors when sitting properly & then don’t adjust them. Adjust yourself to them while driving to keep yourself in check.
  • 69. Phones & Tablets  How do you look at your phone?
  • 70. Phones & Tablets  How do you look at your phone?  We often hold it down & pull our heads forward, rounding out our shoulders
  • 71. Phones & Tablets  How do you look at your phone?  We often hold it down & pull our heads forward, rounding out our shoulders  Make a conscious effort to hold the phone up higher
  • 73. Books & Laptops  Most people read with books/magazines in their laps, but this promotes rounded shoulders & a forward head
  • 74. Books & Laptops  Most people read with books/magazines in their laps, but this promotes rounded shoulders & a forward head  Laptops aren’t actually meant to be in your lap either
  • 75. Books & Laptops  Most people read with books/magazines in their laps, but this promotes rounded shoulders & a forward head  Laptops aren’t actually meant to be in your lap either  Use laptops on desks
  • 76. Books & Laptops  Most people read with books/magazines in their laps, but this promotes rounded shoulders & a forward head  Laptops aren’t actually meant to be in your lap either  Use laptops on desks  Hold books up or read from a tilted desk/table or propped up on pillows
  • 77. Books & Laptops  Most people read with books/magazines in their laps, but this promotes rounded shoulders & a forward head  Laptops aren’t actually meant to be in your lap either  Use laptops on desks  Hold books up or read from a tilted desk/table or propped up on pillows  We often read/ use our computers in bed
  • 78. Books & Laptops  Most people read with books/magazines in their laps, but this promotes rounded shoulders & a forward head  Laptops aren’t actually meant to be in your lap either  Use laptops on desks  Hold books up or read from a tilted desk/table or propped up on pillows  We often read/ use our computers in bed  Which leads to us to sleeping positions
  • 80. Back Sleeping  Use a pillow/towel under your knees to help keep natural ‘S’ curve of your spine
  • 81. Back Sleeping  Use a pillow/towel under your knees to help keep natural ‘S’ curve of your spine  Place a pillow under your neck & head for slight lift
  • 82. Back Sleeping  Use a pillow/towel under your knees to help keep natural ‘S’ curve of your spine  Place a pillow under your neck & head for slight lift  Use a firm mattress
  • 84. Side Sleeping  Use a conforming mattress
  • 85. Side Sleeping  Use a conforming mattress  Alternate sides
  • 86. Side Sleeping  Use a conforming mattress  Alternate sides  Pull legs slightly towards chest, but don’t hunch your spine
  • 87. Side Sleeping  Use a conforming mattress  Alternate sides  Pull legs slightly towards chest, but don’t hunch your spine  Place a pillow between knees to keep upper leg from pulling your spine out of alignment & to decrease stress on your lower back/hips
  • 88. Side Sleeping  Use a conforming mattress  Alternate sides  Pull legs slightly towards chest, but don’t hunch your spine  Place a pillow between knees to keep upper leg from pulling your spine out of alignment & to decrease stress on your lower back/hips  A small pillow under your waist also helps keep spine alignment
  • 89. Side Sleeping  Use a conforming mattress  Alternate sides  Pull legs slightly towards chest, but don’t hunch your spine  Place a pillow between knees to keep upper leg from pulling your spine out of alignment & to decrease stress on your lower back/hips  A small pillow under your waist also helps keep spine alignment  Use a supportive pillow for your neck & head to keep them parallel
  • 90. Side Sleeping  Use a conforming mattress  Alternate sides  Pull legs slightly towards chest, but don’t hunch your spine  Place a pillow between knees to keep upper leg from pulling your spine out of alignment & to decrease stress on your lower back/hips  A small pillow under your waist also helps keep spine alignment  Use a supportive pillow for your neck & head to keep them parallel  Not too flat or too full
  • 91. Side Sleeping  Use a conforming mattress  Alternate sides  Pull legs slightly towards chest, but don’t hunch your spine  Place a pillow between knees to keep upper leg from pulling your spine out of alignment & to decrease stress on your lower back/hips  A small pillow under your waist also helps keep spine alignment  Use a supportive pillow for your neck & head to keep them parallel  Not too flat or too full  Hug a pillow or rest upper arm on side & lower arm around head
  • 92. Side Sleeping  Use a conforming mattress  Alternate sides  Pull legs slightly towards chest, but don’t hunch your spine  Place a pillow between knees to keep upper leg from pulling your spine out of alignment & to decrease stress on your lower back/hips  A small pillow under your waist also helps keep spine alignment  Use a supportive pillow for your neck & head to keep them parallel  Not too flat or too full  Hug a pillow or rest upper arm on side & lower arm around head  Both keep shoulders supported & from slumping in
  • 94. Stomach Sleeping  Can be hard on your spine
  • 95. Stomach Sleeping  Can be hard on your spine  Try not to tuck your arms underneath your body
  • 96. Stomach Sleeping  Can be hard on your spine  Try not to tuck your arms underneath your body  Put a pillow under your lower abdomen & pelvis
  • 97. Stomach Sleeping  Can be hard on your spine  Try not to tuck your arms underneath your body  Put a pillow under your lower abdomen & pelvis  You should also do this if you’re lying on your stomach reading/watching TV/using a laptop or tablet
  • 98. Stomach Sleeping  Can be hard on your spine  Try not to tuck your arms underneath your body  Put a pillow under your lower abdomen & pelvis  You should also do this if you’re lying on your stomach reading/watching TV/using a laptop or tablet  Try sleeping without a pillow if yours is straining your neck
  • 100. Back Stretches  “Double Chin” exercise  https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4uzd_nFzj0Y  Shoulder Rolls  http://www.thankyourbody.com/simple-stretches-for-better-posture/  http://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2014/feb/07/five-best-posture- exercises
  • 103. Wrist/Hand Stretches  Prayer Stretch  Gently press your palms together, thumbs away from you
  • 104. Wrist/Hand Stretches  Prayer Stretch  Gently press your palms together, thumbs away from you  Start at face & lower to belly button
  • 105. Wrist/Hand Stretches  Prayer Stretch  Gently press your palms together, thumbs away from you  Start at face & lower to belly button  For inverted prayer stretch, place the back of your hands together
  • 106. Wrist/Hand Stretches  Prayer Stretch  Gently press your palms together, thumbs away from you  Start at face & lower to belly button  For inverted prayer stretch, place the back of your hands together  Wrist Stretch (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HuDO8yhUl2o)
  • 107. Wrist/Hand Stretches  Prayer Stretch  Gently press your palms together, thumbs away from you  Start at face & lower to belly button  For inverted prayer stretch, place the back of your hands together  Wrist Stretch (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HuDO8yhUl2o)  Wrist releases
  • 108. Wrist/Hand Stretches  Prayer Stretch  Gently press your palms together, thumbs away from you  Start at face & lower to belly button  For inverted prayer stretch, place the back of your hands together  Wrist Stretch (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HuDO8yhUl2o)  Wrist releases  Similar to above, but fingers are spread & you pull on each individually
  • 109. Wrist/Hand Stretches  Prayer Stretch  Gently press your palms together, thumbs away from you  Start at face & lower to belly button  For inverted prayer stretch, place the back of your hands together  Wrist Stretch (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HuDO8yhUl2o)  Wrist releases  Similar to above, but fingers are spread & you pull on each individually  Hold each for several seconds; 3x/day
  • 110. Wrist/Hand Stretches  Prayer Stretch  Gently press your palms together, thumbs away from you  Start at face & lower to belly button  For inverted prayer stretch, place the back of your hands together  Wrist Stretch (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HuDO8yhUl2o)  Wrist releases  Similar to above, but fingers are spread & you pull on each individually  Hold each for several seconds; 3x/day  All of these require a straight back & relaxed shoulders, so they help with back posture as well
  • 112. Eye Strain  Caused by excessively bright light from outdoor sunlight or from harsh interior lighting & prolonged screen use
  • 113. Eye Strain  Caused by excessively bright light from outdoor sunlight or from harsh interior lighting & prolonged screen use  We look at computer monitors, tablets, phones & TVs ALL day
  • 114. Eye Strain  Caused by excessively bright light from outdoor sunlight or from harsh interior lighting & prolonged screen use  We look at computer monitors, tablets, phones & TVs ALL day  How can we keep our eyes healthy?
  • 115. Eye Strain  Caused by excessively bright light from outdoor sunlight or from harsh interior lighting & prolonged screen use  We look at computer monitors, tablets, phones & TVs ALL day  How can we keep our eyes healthy?  See next slide!
  • 116. Eye Strain  Caused by excessively bright light from outdoor sunlight or from harsh interior lighting & prolonged screen use  We look at computer monitors, tablets, phones & TVs ALL day  How can we keep our eyes healthy?  See next slide!  Get it??
  • 118. Eye Strain  Monitor brightness should be approximately the same brightness as your surrounding work station.
  • 119. Eye Strain  Monitor brightness should be approximately the same brightness as your surrounding work station.  Approximate viewing distance is 20–40 inches.
  • 120. Eye Strain  Monitor brightness should be approximately the same brightness as your surrounding work station.  Approximate viewing distance is 20–40 inches.  Sit as far away as you can while being able to easily read the text
  • 121. Eye Strain  Monitor brightness should be approximately the same brightness as your surrounding work station.  Approximate viewing distance is 20–40 inches.  Sit as far away as you can while being able to easily read the text  Use an anti-glare screen & cover the windows
  • 122. Eye Strain  Monitor brightness should be approximately the same brightness as your surrounding work station.  Approximate viewing distance is 20–40 inches.  Sit as far away as you can while being able to easily read the text  Use an anti-glare screen & cover the windows  If you wear glasses, get lenses with anti-reflective coating
  • 123. Eye Strain  Monitor brightness should be approximately the same brightness as your surrounding work station.  Approximate viewing distance is 20–40 inches.  Sit as far away as you can while being able to easily read the text  Use an anti-glare screen & cover the windows  If you wear glasses, get lenses with anti-reflective coating  Blink more to lubricate your eyes
  • 124. Eye Strain  Monitor brightness should be approximately the same brightness as your surrounding work station.  Approximate viewing distance is 20–40 inches.  Sit as far away as you can while being able to easily read the text  Use an anti-glare screen & cover the windows  If you wear glasses, get lenses with anti-reflective coating  Blink more to lubricate your eyes  People blink less frequently (1/3 less) when working on a computer/tablet
  • 125. Eye Strain  Monitor brightness should be approximately the same brightness as your surrounding work station.  Approximate viewing distance is 20–40 inches.  Sit as far away as you can while being able to easily read the text  Use an anti-glare screen & cover the windows  If you wear glasses, get lenses with anti-reflective coating  Blink more to lubricate your eyes  People blink less frequently (1/3 less) when working on a computer/tablet  Most are “partial blinks” that don’t lubricate your eyes properly
  • 126. Eye Strain  Monitor brightness should be approximately the same brightness as your surrounding work station.  Approximate viewing distance is 20–40 inches.  Sit as far away as you can while being able to easily read the text  Use an anti-glare screen & cover the windows  If you wear glasses, get lenses with anti-reflective coating  Blink more to lubricate your eyes  People blink less frequently (1/3 less) when working on a computer/tablet  Most are “partial blinks” that don’t lubricate your eyes properly  Use eye drops
  • 128. Eye Strain  Eye Exercises:
  • 129. Eye Strain  Eye Exercises:  Every 20 minutes, blink 10 times slowly.
  • 130. Eye Strain  Eye Exercises:  Every 20 minutes, blink 10 times slowly.  Use the “20-20-20” rule
  • 131. Eye Strain  Eye Exercises:  Every 20 minutes, blink 10 times slowly.  Use the “20-20-20” rule  Every 20 minutes, look at an object at least 20 feet away for 20 seconds
  • 132. Eye Strain  Eye Exercises:  Every 20 minutes, blink 10 times slowly.  Use the “20-20-20” rule  Every 20 minutes, look at an object at least 20 feet away for 20 seconds  Look far away at an object (10–15 seconds), then look at something close (10–15 seconds). Then look back at the distant object.
  • 133. Eye Strain  Eye Exercises:  Every 20 minutes, blink 10 times slowly.  Use the “20-20-20” rule  Every 20 minutes, look at an object at least 20 feet away for 20 seconds  Look far away at an object (10–15 seconds), then look at something close (10–15 seconds). Then look back at the distant object.  These exercises help prevent accommodative spasm
  • 134. Eye Strain  Eye Exercises:  Every 20 minutes, blink 10 times slowly.  Use the “20-20-20” rule  Every 20 minutes, look at an object at least 20 feet away for 20 seconds  Look far away at an object (10–15 seconds), then look at something close (10–15 seconds). Then look back at the distant object.  These exercises help prevent accommodative spasm  “A condition in which the ciliary muscle of the eye remains in a constant state of contraction. Normal accommodation allows the eye to "accommodate" for near-vision. However in a state of perpetual contraction, the ciliary muscle cannot relax when viewing distant objects. This causes vision to blur when attempting to view objects from a distance.” (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spasm_of_accommodation)
  • 135. Fin
  • 136. Fin  Just like when starting new eating habits, a new workout routine, etc., start slowly
  • 137. Fin  Just like when starting new eating habits, a new workout routine, etc., start slowly  Easing into these habits will prevent your body from becoming overwhelmed or really sore
  • 138. Fin  Just like when starting new eating habits, a new workout routine, etc., start slowly  Easing into these habits will prevent your body from becoming overwhelmed or really sore  Set alarms to help you remember to give your eyes a break & stretch your muscles
  • 139. Fin  Just like when starting new eating habits, a new workout routine, etc., start slowly  Easing into these habits will prevent your body from becoming overwhelmed or really sore  Set alarms to help you remember to give your eyes a break & stretch your muscles  Good luck!