INFILL DESIGN IN HERITAGE SITES
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STUDY OF EXPERTS PREFERENCES AND ATTITUDES
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INFILL DESIGN IN HERITAGE SITES
- 1. April 2019 INFILL DESIGN IN HERITAGE SITES STUDY OF EXPERTS PREFERENCES AND ATTITUDES EG - 42 Zeinab Feisal Abdel Kader Architecture Depart.., Faculty of Engineering Benha University and MSA university
- 2. PRESENTATION OVERVIEW: City & change Heritage sites .. Multiplicity of values Challenges Infill design strategies in heritage context Research Methodology Research Case studies Results and Conclusion
- 6. CITY&CHANGE
- 7. CITY&CHANGE
- 8. CITY & CHANGE Social conditions Economic conditions Political conditions City change is a reflection
- 9. CITY & CHANGE • It is necessary to try to achieve integration by managing these changes over time. • Fruitful development emphasizes the identity and spirit of the place, despite the change
- 10. HERITAGE SITES REPRESENT THE MEMORY OF THE SOCIETY, ITS CULTURE AND HISTORY Heritage sites .. The treasure
- 11. https://historicengland.org.uk • TOURISM Heritage attractions boost local economies • EDUCATION Learning about heritage can promote lifelong engagement with our environment • SENSE OF PLACE: People who live in areas with greater historic environment are likely to have stronger sense of place • PERSONAL DEVELOPMENT Heritage develops connections between people and groups in local areas • ENVIRONMENTAL LIFE Refurbishing old buildings reduces energy costs • QUALITY OF LIFE Visiting heritage sites has a significant impact on wellbeing and life satisfaction • REGENERATION /DEVELOPMENT Listed buildings often generate higher commercial value Heritage sites .. multiplicity of values
- 12. Preservation of the integrity of the visual image of the heritage sites is one of the most challenges that face the urban designer to preserve the identity and sense of the place. There are many influences and innovations that may affect this image including infill buildings that are built or added in these sites. Heritage sites .. challenges Environmental challenges High level of air pollution Urban Challenges Traffic and pedestrian conflict Visual challenges Integrity of visual image
- 13. How the infill design interact with the heritage context? Infill design strategies in heritage context literal replication Invention within the same or related style Abstract reference Intentional Opposition Khan Elazizia, Cairo, Egypt Designed by Ashraf Sabri and In Site office 1997 Al Azhar chiefdom, Cairo, Egypt Arab Office for Design and Engineering Consultancy 1990 Palace of Arts, Cairo opera house Designed by Dr. Abdul Halim Ibrahim 1993 “Royal Ontario Museum, Toronto, Canada. Architect: Daniel Libeskind 2007
- 15. Respondents demographic characteristics Male 46% Female 54% GENDER 18-25 5% 26-35 35% 36-45 60% AGE Phd 69% Master degree 23% Bachelor of Arch. 8% EDUCATION LEVEL Acadimic 48% Architect 27% Urban designer 16% planner 7% developer 2% PROFESSION
- 16. Infill design strategies in heritage context literal replication Invention within the same or related style Abstract reference Intentional Opposition 15% 27% 19%39% Percentage of experts’ preferred attitudes toward the existing setting in heritage context Experts preferences toward infill development in heritage context
- 17. CASE STUDIES OF INFILL DESIGN IN HERITAGE CONTEXT
- 18. NEW CENTRAL LIBRARY IN CAIRO UNIVERSITY Mean of experts’ assessment of the compatibility of the building with the context is (3)
- 19. NEW CENTRAL LIBRARY IN CAIRO UNIVERSITY .. Surrounding The mean of experts’ opinion of the building sitting in relation to the urban fabric (2.9) and evaluation of the building function in the context (3.8)
- 20. Relationship between elements influencing CONTEXTUALIZM The study of relationship between elements influencing CONTEXTUALIZM showed that the most design elements that have an impact in the opinion of specialists in the compatibility of the building are: proportion and scale.
- 21. BANK MISR OVERSEAS BRANCH Mean of experts’ assessment of the compatibility of the building with the context is 2.3
- 22. BANK MISR OVERSEAS BRANCH .. Surrounding The mean of experts’ opinion of the building sitting in relation to the urban fabric (2.8) and evaluation of the building function in the context (3.2)
- 23. Relationship between elements influencing CONTEXTUALIZM The study of relationship between elements influencing CONTEXTUALIZM showed that the most design elements that have an impact in the opinion of specialists in the compatibility of the building are: Materials and Hight.
- 24. CITADEL PLAZA facing Cairo citadel .. Surrounding Mean of experts’ assessment of the compatibility of the building with the context is 3.4
- 25. CITADEL PLAZA facing Cairo citadel .. Surrounding The mean of experts’ opinion of the building sitting in relation to the urban fabric (3.3) and evaluation of the building function in the context (3)
- 26. Relationship between elements influencing CONTEXTUALIZM The study of relationship between elements influencing CONTEXTUALIZM showed that the most design elements that have an impact in the opinion of specialists in the compatibility of the building are: Project sitting, Materials and Hight.
- 27. Results and Conclusion This study examined Experts perceptions and preferences toward infill design in heritage context in the city of Cairo, Egypt. • Results have shown that “invention within the same or a related style” is the most preferred attitude toward the existing setting in heritage context for experts. • While, literal replication is the least preferred attitude. This study showed that: • sociodemographic characteristics influenced the respondents’ preferences toward infill design strategies in heritage context. The age of respondent influenced the preferences of experts; For example, most of those who preferred that the infill design has to differentiate from the heritage context “intentional opposition“ were less than 40 years old and most of those who preferred literal replication in infill design were more than 55 years. • From the study of the selected cases, it became clear that there is a positive relationship between the elements of the design (Hight, orientation, colour, materials, surface, proportion, opening, shape, arrangement, enclosures, scale, linear, plane, order, style) and the compatibility of the building with the context that differs in the strength of the relationship from one building to another.
- 28. Thank you for your attention Zeinab Feisal Zeinab_Feisal@Hotmail.com Zahmed@msa.eun.eg (ARCHITECTURE IS THE PRODUCT OF EARLIER ARCHITECTURES) (Rossi,1984).
Notes de l'éditeur
- The city is characterized by continuous change and transformations over time.
- The city is characterized by continuous change and transformations over time. This transformation of the city urban is only a reflection of social, economic and political conditions. It is necessary to try to achieve integration by managing these changes over time. Fruitful development emphasizes the identity and spirit of the place, despite the change
- The city is characterized by continuous change and transformations over time. This transformation of the city urban is only a reflection of social, economic and political conditions. It is necessary to try to achieve integration by managing these changes over time. Fruitful development emphasizes the identity and spirit of the place, despite the chang
- The city is characterized by continuous change and transformations over time. This transformation of the city urban is only a reflection of social, economic and political conditions. It is necessary to try to achieve integration by managing these changes over time. Fruitful development emphasizes the identity and spirit of the place, despite the chang
- The city is characterized by continuous change and transformations over time. This transformation of the city urban is only a reflection of social, economic and political conditions. It is necessary to try to achieve integration by managing these changes over time. Fruitful development emphasizes the identity and spirit of the place, despite the chang
- This transformation of the city urban is only a reflection of social, economic and political conditions. It is necessary to try to achieve integration by managing these changes over time. Fruitful development emphasizes the identity and spirit of the place, despite the chang
- This transformation of the city urban is only a reflection of social, economic and political conditions. It is necessary to try to achieve integration by managing these changes over time. Fruitful development emphasizes the identity and spirit of the place, despite the chang
- TOURISM Heritage attractions boost local economies EDUCATION/ SKILLS Learning about heritage can promote lifelong engagement with our environment SENSE OF PLACE: People who live in areas with greater historic environment are likely to have stronger sense of place PERSONAL DEVELOPMENT Heritage develops connections between people and groups in local areas ENVIRONMENTAL LIFE Refurbishing old buildings reduces energy costs QUALITY OF LIFE Visiting heritage sites has a significant impact on wellbeing and life satisfaction REGENERATION /DEVELOPMENT Listed buildings often generate higher commercial value
- The architects and urban designers differ in their visions and attitudes dealing with this issue, where some believe that fruitful interaction achieved through the integration of new buildings with the context, and others believe that the priority of infill design is to respond to its own time as architecture must always reflect its period.
- The architects and urban designers differ in their visions and attitudes dealing with this issue, where some believe that fruitful interaction achieved through the integration of new buildings with the context, and others believe that the priority of infill design is to respond to its own time as architecture must always reflect its period.
- The architects and urban designers differ in their visions and attitudes dealing with this issue, where some believe that fruitful interaction achieved through the integration of new buildings with the context, and others believe that the priority of infill design is to respond to its own time as architecture must always reflect its period.
- The architects and urban designers differ in their visions and attitudes dealing with this issue, where some believe that fruitful interaction achieved through the integration of new buildings with the context, and others believe that the priority of infill design is to respond to its own time as architecture must always reflect its period.