My Report in Science that is about Properties of Matter. Here You May Learn about some thing that you may not know. (Includes: Meanings, Examples, DYK? Q&A, Animated Stuff, Etc.)
3. PROPERTIES OF MATTER
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Physical Properties
1. Volume
2. Density
3. Boiling Point
4. Melting Point
5. Metallic Properties
6. Hardness
Chemical Properties
4. WHAT IS PHYSICAL PROPERTIES?
A physical property is any property that is measurable, whose
value describes a state of a physical system. The changes in the
physical properties of a system can be used to describe its
transformations or evolutions between its momentary states.
Physical properties are often referred to as observables. They are
not modal properties.
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5. VOLUME
Volume is the quantity of three-dimentional space
enclosed by a close surface, for example the space
that is a substance or shape that occupies or
contains.
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7. DENSITY
The Density is a substance is it’s mass per unit
volume. The symbol most often used for density is ρ,
although the Latin letter D can also be used.
Mathematically, density is defined as mass divided
by volume. At the image the ρ is the density, m is
the mass, and V is the volume.
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Substance Density in g/cm3
Air 0.0013
Alcohol 0.79
Aluminium 2.7
Balsa Wood 0.13
Carbon Dioxide 0.002
Concrete 2.3
Cork 0.24
Gasoline 0.68
Hydrogen 0.00009
Ice 0.92
Iron 7.8
Lead 11.3
Mercury 13.6
Oxygen 0.0014
Water (Pure) 1.00
Water (Sea) 1.03
9. BOILING POINT
The boiling point of a substance is the temperature at which the
vapor pressure of the liquid equals the pressure surrounding the
liquid and the liquid changes into vapor. The boiling point of a liquid
varies depending upon the surrounding environmental pressure. A
liquid in a partial vacuum has a lower boiling point than when that
liquid is at atmospheric pressure. A liquid at high pressure has a
higher boiling point than when that liquid is at atmospheric pressure.
For a given pressure, different liquids boil at different temperatures.
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11. MELTING POINT
The melting point (or, rarely, liquefaction point) of a
solid is the temperature at which it changes state
from solid to liquid at atmospheric pressure. At the
melting point the solid and liquid phase exist in
equilibrium. The melting point of a substance
depends on pressure and is usually specified
at standard pressure.
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13. METALLIC PROPERTIES
Metallic Properties are malleability and ductility.
Malleability is the capability of a material to be
hammered into thin sheets. Ductility is the ability of
a material to be drawn into wires.
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16. HARDNESS
Hardness is a measure of how resistant solid matter is to various kinds of permanent
shape change when a compressive force is applied. Some materials, such as metal, are
harder than others. Macroscopic hardness is generally characterized by
strong intermolecular bonds, but the behaviour of solid materials under force is
complex; therefore, there are different measurements of hardness: scratch
hardness, indentation hardness, and rebound hardness.
Hardness is dependent
on ductility, elastic stiffness, plasticity, strain, strength, toughness, viscoelasticity, and
viscosity.
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5 Hardest Things to Smash
Wurtzite Boron Nitride Mineral Lonsdaleite Diamond
Graphene Obsidian
18. WHAT IS CHEMICAL PROPERTIES?
A chemical property is any of a material's properties that becomes evident
during, or after, a chemical reaction; that is, any quality that can be
established only by changing a substance's chemical identity. Simply
speaking, chemical properties cannot be determined just by viewing or
touching the substance; the substance's internal structure must be affected
greatly for its chemical properties to be investigated. When a substance
goes under a chemical reaction, the properties will change drastically,
resulting in chemical change.
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19. SOME CHEMICAL PROPERTIES HAVE THE FOLLOWING
CHARACTERISTICS:
1. Change Odor/Smell
2. Change In Color
3. Form Gases
4. Give off Light and Heat
5. Form Precipitate
6. Change In Temperature or Energy
7. Change In Form
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20. Q&A
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Questions
1) What Are the 2 Properties of Matter
Answer
Chemical and Physical Properties
2) What are the 6 types of Physical
Properties?
Volume, Density, Boiling Point,
Melting Point, Metallic Properties, and
Hardness.
3) What are the 2 types of Metallic
Properties? Malleability, and Ductility
4) What object is the Hardest thing to
melt? Tungsten
5) Example of Malleability Gold, Silver, and Tin
21. Q&A
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Questions
6) Example of Ductility
Answer
Copper, Platinum, Tungsten
7) What Object is Harder
Than Diamond?
Graphene
8) Formula of Rectangle LXWXH
9) Density of Air, Cork,
and Mercury Air: 0.0013
Cork: 0.24
Mercury: 13.6
10) Characteristics of Chemical
Properties Change in Odor, Color, Form Gases,
Give off heat & light, Form Precipitate,
Change in Temp. and Form
