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P.Ghiggio R.Lombardo G.Nobile M.Pettiti L.Trifilio
S.O.C. Ortopedia Traumatologia
Alta Specializzazione Chirurgia della mano
IVREA ASLTO4 Piemonte
TIPI DI LESIONE SCAFOLUNATA

 Completa (stadio 2-3-4-5-6)
 Incompleta (stadio 1)


CONSEGUENZE

 Instabilita’ statica
 Instabilità Pre-dinamica e dinamica
 (riducibile)
QUADRO CLINICO IMPORTANTE


 Instabilita dinamica: Polso doloroso

 Instabilità statica: SLAC
IMPORTANTE DIAGNOSI PRECOCE
Se statica visibile rx standard :
aumento spazio SL (Terry
Thomas) e DISI, Scaphoid ring
sign
Se dinamica: RX a pugno chiuso
Sospettare se presenza di
frattura della stiloide con rima in
continuita’ con lo spazio
scafolunato
Sospettare nelle frattura di radio
distale con rima analoga: studio
rmn a tre-quattro settimane
Se diagnosi precoce,
trattamento precoce
 Semplice per via dorsale
 Impiego di miniancorette
 Stabilizzazione con fili di
 K scafolunato e
 scafocapitato
 Associata a capsulodesi
 Immobilizzazione per 8
 settimane.
 Risultati buoni
Se diagnosi tardiva oltre
le sei-otto settimane
 Interventi complessi
                               Artrodesi STT
 Riparazione con               Artrodesi STTC
 ligamentoplastica sec         (Stadio 5)
 Brunelli, modificato Garcia   Resezione prima filiera
 Elias (Stadio 4)              (Stadio 6)
 Via dorsale con ERC
 Capsulodesi sec Blatt
 (Stadio 3)
 Trapianto
 osteoligamentoso sec
 Cuenod (stadio 3)
 Risultati meno
 soddisfacenti
NOSTRA ESPERIENZA:
          14 LESIONI ACUTE
 INSTABILITA’ STATICA:
 8 casi (grado 1 – 2 )
 INSTABILITA’ DINAMICA :
  6 Casi (grado 3-4)
 CAPSULODESI E ANCORETTE, fili o vite di
 Herbert: BUON RECUPERO in 10 casi,
 mediocre in 2, in 2 casi abbiamo rioperato i
 pazienti con tecnica di Brunelli.
            DASH E MAYO WRIST SCORE
NOSTRA ESPERIENZA:
            16 LESIONI CRONICHE
INSTABILITA DINAMICA : 6 CASI (grado 1 – 2)
CAPSULODESI:
 perdita flessione del ca 20 %,
con buona forza e stabilita, buon controllo del dolore

INSTABILITA’ STATICA. 10 CASI (grado 3 – 4)
LIGAMENTOPLASTICA: soddisfacenti
Recidiva in due casi: Grado 5 : Artrodesi 4 angoli e
scafoidectomia
Grado 6: Resezione prima filiera

                      DASH E MAYO WRIST SCORE
CONCLUSIONI

 Diagnosi precoce
 Riparazione precoce
 Tecnicamente piu’ semplice
 Risultati buoni
 Si evitano interventi complessi
 Si evitano SLAC e Osteartrosi secondaria


 GRAZIE DELL’ATTENZIONE

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Lesione scafolunata razionale di trattamento

  • 1. P.Ghiggio R.Lombardo G.Nobile M.Pettiti L.Trifilio S.O.C. Ortopedia Traumatologia Alta Specializzazione Chirurgia della mano IVREA ASLTO4 Piemonte
  • 2. TIPI DI LESIONE SCAFOLUNATA Completa (stadio 2-3-4-5-6) Incompleta (stadio 1) CONSEGUENZE Instabilita’ statica Instabilità Pre-dinamica e dinamica (riducibile)
  • 3. QUADRO CLINICO IMPORTANTE Instabilita dinamica: Polso doloroso Instabilità statica: SLAC
  • 4. IMPORTANTE DIAGNOSI PRECOCE Se statica visibile rx standard : aumento spazio SL (Terry Thomas) e DISI, Scaphoid ring sign Se dinamica: RX a pugno chiuso Sospettare se presenza di frattura della stiloide con rima in continuita’ con lo spazio scafolunato Sospettare nelle frattura di radio distale con rima analoga: studio rmn a tre-quattro settimane
  • 5. Se diagnosi precoce, trattamento precoce Semplice per via dorsale Impiego di miniancorette Stabilizzazione con fili di K scafolunato e scafocapitato Associata a capsulodesi Immobilizzazione per 8 settimane. Risultati buoni
  • 6. Se diagnosi tardiva oltre le sei-otto settimane Interventi complessi Artrodesi STT Riparazione con Artrodesi STTC ligamentoplastica sec (Stadio 5) Brunelli, modificato Garcia Resezione prima filiera Elias (Stadio 4) (Stadio 6) Via dorsale con ERC Capsulodesi sec Blatt (Stadio 3) Trapianto osteoligamentoso sec Cuenod (stadio 3) Risultati meno soddisfacenti
  • 7. NOSTRA ESPERIENZA: 14 LESIONI ACUTE INSTABILITA’ STATICA: 8 casi (grado 1 – 2 ) INSTABILITA’ DINAMICA : 6 Casi (grado 3-4) CAPSULODESI E ANCORETTE, fili o vite di Herbert: BUON RECUPERO in 10 casi, mediocre in 2, in 2 casi abbiamo rioperato i pazienti con tecnica di Brunelli. DASH E MAYO WRIST SCORE
  • 8. NOSTRA ESPERIENZA: 16 LESIONI CRONICHE INSTABILITA DINAMICA : 6 CASI (grado 1 – 2) CAPSULODESI: perdita flessione del ca 20 %, con buona forza e stabilita, buon controllo del dolore INSTABILITA’ STATICA. 10 CASI (grado 3 – 4) LIGAMENTOPLASTICA: soddisfacenti Recidiva in due casi: Grado 5 : Artrodesi 4 angoli e scafoidectomia Grado 6: Resezione prima filiera DASH E MAYO WRIST SCORE
  • 9. CONCLUSIONI Diagnosi precoce Riparazione precoce Tecnicamente piu’ semplice Risultati buoni Si evitano interventi complessi Si evitano SLAC e Osteartrosi secondaria GRAZIE DELL’ATTENZIONE