Visual validation - The missing tip of the automation pyramid @ QA Symposium

We all know that automation is one of the key enablers for those on the CI-CD journey. Most teams are: • implementing automation • talking about its benefits • up-skilling themselves • talking about tooling • etc. In my experience, unfortunately most of the functional automation that is built is: • not optimal • not fit-for-purpose • does not run fast enough • gives inconsistent feedback, hence unreliable Hence, for the amount of effort invested in implementing automation, are you really getting the value from this activity? In this talk, we will discuss these challenges and why it would lead to poor ROI of automation. More importantly, we will discuss the following techniques to make automation valuable: • know the objective for the automation framework • establish criteria for tests to be automated • design your framework with proper abstraction layers • develop using appropriate design patterns

Slides from my talk on "Visual Validation - The missing tip of the automation pyramid", given at QA Symposium, Feb 2020

Logiciels

Visual Validation
The Missing Tip of the Automation Pyramid
@BagmarAnand
Anand Bagmar
Software Quality Evangelist, Essence Of Testing

About Me
Anand Bagmar
EssenceOfTesting.com
@BagmarAnand

http://littlecoffeefox.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/DSCN1738.jpg
@BagmarAnand

@BagmarAnand
http://www.rfwireless-world.com/images/telecom-billing-system-architecture.jpg

How do you ensure what
was working before, is
working now as well!
@BagmarAnand

It happens in Software too!
@BagmarAnand
https://cdn.pixabay.com/photo/2013/07/12/15/58/smiley-150663_1280.png
Surprise

It Happens to Financial Times
@BagmarAnand

UX / Visual Testing
The Missing Piece
@BagmarAnand

Visual Testing
How do you do it?
@BagmarAnand

• Mostly done manually done
• Functional Automation can help
@BagmarAnand
Visual Testing

• Mostly done manually done
• tedious
• very error prone
• impossible to scale and repeat – especially in days of CD!
• Functional Automation may help – a little
@BagmarAnand
Challenges of Visual Testing

Solution
Visual Test Automation
@BagmarAnand

• Create baselines by taking screenshots of expected UI
• Compare screenshots
• Whole page
• Snippets
• Update baselines as product evolves / changes
@BagmarAnand
How does it work?

Have you used any
Visual Testing tools?
@BagmarAnand

Challenges of Automating
Visual Testing
@BagmarAnand

• False positives / negatives
• Baseline maintenance
• Browsers
• Devices
• Resolutions / Viewports
• Result analysis & maintenance
@BagmarAnand
Challenges of Automated Visual Validation

AI in Visual Test Automation
@BagmarAnand

Test Automation Pyramid
Unit (xUnit / JavaScript)
Component
Integration
View
Web Service
UI
Manual / Exploratory
@BagmarAnand
Impact
on
Product
Cost
Time
Business-
facing
Tests
Technology-
facing
Tests

Test Pyramid … includes NFRs
Unit (xUnit / JavaScript)
Component
Integration
View
Web Service
UI
P
e
r
f
o
r
m
a
n
c
e
S
e
c
u
r
i
t
y
Accessibility
@BagmarAnand
Manual / Exploratory

Test Automation Pyramid
Unit (xUnit / JavaScript)
Component
Integration
View
Web Service
UI
Manual / Exploratory
@BagmarAnand

Test Pyramid … includes UX & NFRs
Unit (xUnit / JavaScript)
Component
Integration
View
Web Service
UI
P
e
r
f
o
r
m
a
n
c
e
S
e
c
u
r
i
t
y
Accessibility
UX
@BagmarAnand
Manual / Exploratory

• The Practical Test Pyramid -
https://martinfowler.com/articles/practical-test-pyramid.html
• Testing Pyramids & Ice-Cream Cones -
https://watirmelon.blog/testing-pyramids/
• Applitools – www.applitools.com
@BagmarAnand
References

Thank you!
Anand Bagmar
EssenceOfTesting.com
@BagmarAnand

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