3. Suppose a foreign (US) company wants to invest in India.
How can they do it ?
The company has 2 options. They are: FDI & FII.
The concept of FDI
4. RAY ENTERPRISES LTD.
But RE LTD. wants to invest
In India for the expansion of
their business.
Parent country
Ray Enterprises Ltd.
manufactures & sells
products in the US.
Thus, it operates in the US.
So, RE Ltd., the parent co. from US
will open a subsidiary ie. a
company called RE India Pvt/Ltd.
Host
country
Thus, RE India Ltd. is now operating in India.
It can start manufacturing & selling goods
to Indians.
RE India Ltd.
Depending on the in the respective
Sector of the Host Country, the company can
be owned partly/fully by the parent co. RE Ltd
5. The concept of FII
Or
Or
Equity
*If an investor, invests in the Indian
Markets buy Buying Debt or Equity
Instruments then he is basically
investing through the medium of FII.
It is a Short Term investment made in
the markets of the country.
The concept of FII
Individuals Institutions
Foreign
Debt
Market
6. Difference
between
FDI & FII
Foreign Direct Investment
Foreign Institutional Investor
Leads to productivity (GDP) of the country.
Investment is made in the infrastructure of the country.
Investment is of LONG Term nature.
Leads to Job Creation.
Leads to increase in the Capital (Money) in the
Country. But Not GDP.
Investment is in the markets of the country.
Investment is of SHORT Term nature.
Does not lead to Job Creation, But increases Wealth in
the Country.
8. TOP INVESTING COUNTRIES (FDI)
MAURITIUS
351,754, 38%
SINGAPORE
102,585
11%
UNITED KINGDOM
80,874
9%
JAPAN
71,433
8%
USA
53,013
6%
NETHERLANDS
45,364
5%
CYPRUS
33,133
3%
GERMANY
28,377
3%
FRANCE
17,503
2%
UAE
11,647
1%
[CATEGORY
NAME], [VALUE], [PERCENTAGE]
9. STATE WISE FDI DISTRIBUTION
REGIONS NOT
INDICATED
MAHARASHTRA, DADRA
HAVELI, DAMAN & DIU NEW DELHI & NCR
TAMIL NADU,
PONDICHERRY KARNATAKA GUJRAT ANDHRA PRADESH
WEST
BENGAL, SIKKIM,
A & N
PUNJAB, HARYANA,
CHANDIGARH
MADHYA PRADESH,
CHATTISGARH GOA RAJASTHAN UTTAR PRADESH
32 %
301,553 cr.
18 %
172,509 cr.
06 %
58,397 cr.
06 %
53,251 cr.
04 %
40,469 cr.
04 %
38,551 cr.
04 %
38,551 cr.
01 %
11,098 cr.
01 %
6,654 cr. 0.4 %
3,597 cr.
0.4 %
3,551 cr.
0.2 %
1,665 cr.
26 %
240,673 cr.
10. SECTOR WISE FDI LIMITS
100 %
TELECOMMUNICATIONS
COURIER SERVICES
ASSET RECONSTRUCTION
ADVERTISING
SINGLE BRAND RETAIL
DRUGS & PHARMACEUTICALS
AIR TRANSPORT - DOMESTIC
ELECTRICITY
AGRICULTURE
HOUSING & REAL ESTATE
HOTEL & TOURISM
FILMS
MINING
MASS TRANSIT
MASS RAPID TRANSPORT SYSTEMS
NBFCs
OIL EXPLORATION
PETROLEUM PRODUCT MARKETING
PETROLEUM REFINING
PETROLEUM PIPELINE
SPECIAL ECONOMIC ZONES
POLLUTION CONTROL & MANAGEMENT
ROAD, HIGHWAYS, PORTS
11. SECTOR WISE FDI LIMITS
74 %
CREDIT INFORMATION & RATING
DIRECT TO HOME
SATELLITES
AIRPORTS
COAL & LIGNITE
BROADCASTING
49 %AVIATION (INTERNATIONAL)
TEA PLANTATION STOCK EXCHANGES
26 %
MULTI BRAND RETAIL
INSURANCE DEPOSITORIES DEFENCE PRODUCTION
TRADING
POWER EXCHANGES 51 %
12. Not much known
fact
Every $ 1 out of 5
dollars, received in the form of
FDI, goes back as a charge
for patents, rotaries, copyrights.
etc.
13. SECTORS ATTRACTING HIGEST FDI INFLOWS
1.SERVICES SECTOR
(BANKING, INSURANC, NON-BANKING,
COURIER, RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT,
OUTSOURCING, TESTING & ANALYSIS, etc.
$ 178,046 million
19 %
14. SECTORS ATTRACTING HIGEST FDI INFLOWS
2. CONSTRUCTION DEVELOPMENT
(TOWNSHIPS, HOUSING, BUILTUP
INFRASTRUCTURE, URBAN-RURAL
DEVELOPMENT etc.)
11 %
$ 103,141 million
22. *Data on FII from the year 2000-01 to 2013-14 (July, 2013)
2000-01 2001-02 2002-03 2003-04 2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14
EQUITY 10270 8072 2527 39960 44123 48801 25236 53404 -47706 110221 110121 43738 140033 41427
DEBT -273 690 162 5805 1759 -7334 5605 12775 1895 32438 36317 49988 28334 -68882
TOTAL 9933 8763 2689 45765 45881 41467 30840 66179 -45811 142658 146438 93726 168367 -27455
-100000
-50000
0
50000
100000
150000
200000
Rs.(INCRORES)
YEARS
YEAR WISE FII DISTRIBUTION (INPUT)
EQUITY DEBT TOTAL
23. *Data on FII from the year 2003-04 to 2013-14 (July, 2013)
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
BUY AMOUNT 3362.1 29131.11 123867.36 310425.67 575726.72 630623.58 419709.39 612293.57 660079.02 535985.17 589416.24
SELL AMOUNT 3106.29 30328.02 125901.3 309008.9 519075.57 615558.98 428148.93 625267.15 663191.24 492452.11 588877.89
0
100000
200000
300000
400000
500000
600000
700000
Rs.(INCRORES)
YEARS
FII BUY/SELL ACTIVITY (LAST TEN YEARS)
BUY AMOUNT SELL AMOUNT
24. TOP FII STAKES
FII FAVOURITES*
THESE COMPANIES HAVE THE LARGEST
FII STAKES :
1. HDFC 74.25 %
2. ICICI BANK 67.55 %
3. INFOSYS 56.34 %
4. INDUSIND BANK 53.47
5. JAIN IRRIGATION 52.44 %
6. HDFC BANK 51.92 %
7. IDFC 51.39 %
8. SHRIRAM TRANSPORT 49.72 %
9. Dr. REDDY’s LABS 49.43 %
10. STRIDES ARCOLAB 49.4 %
11. TATA MOTORS 48.08 %
74.25
67.55
56.34
53.47
52.44
51.92
51.39
49.72
49.43
49.4
48.08
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80
FII STAKE (IN %) *Data as on Dec, 13’
25. A matter of concern
This last calendar year (2013),
The NYSE’s popular index S&P 500 gave an
annual return of around 30 %.
This indicates that the western economies
are showing a faster recovery.
The question arises then why would the
investors invest over here in India ?
27. The other side of Disinvestment :
Government Of India
Owns Stake
in a
Private
firm
Or
Which it wants to
Sell Reduce
Government has stake
is also called Disinvestmentin these companies (example)
28. *Data on Disinvestment In India
Year TARGETED
VALUE
ACTUAL VALUE
1991-92 2500 3038
1992-93 2500 1913
1993-94 3500 NIL
1994-95 4000 4843
1995-96 7000 169
1996-97 5000 380
1997-98 4800 910
1998-99 5000 5371
1999-00 10000 1860
2000-01 10000 1871
2001-02 12000 5658
2002-03 12000 3368
Year TARGETED VALUE ACTUAL VALUE
2003-04 14500 15547
2004-05 4000 2765
2005-06 NIL 1570
2006-07 NIL NIL
2007-08 NIL 4181
2008-09 NIL NIL
2009-10 NIL 23553
2010-11 40000 22144
2011-12 40000 13894
2012-13 30000 23956
2013-14 40000 831
Rs. (in crores)
29. Disinvested Companies
National Buildings Construction
Corporation Ltd.
Oil & Natural Gas
Corporation Ltd.
Coal India Ltd. Power Finance
Corporation Ltd.
National Thermal Power
Corporation Ltd.
National Mineral Development
Corporation Ltd.
Rural Electrification Corporation Ltd.