SlideShare une entreprise Scribd logo
1  sur  45
Alisha Blair, Nurse Consultant Heartland National TB Center December 10 th , 2009 Directly Observed Therapy and Maximizing Adherence
Objectives ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Objectives ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What is DOT ???? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Why DOT??? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
DOT Is Not!!! ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
DOT Don’ts ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Advantages and Disadvantages of DOT ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Who May Provide Dot ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
DOT Worker Responsibilities ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Expanded Role of The DOT Worker ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Promoting DOT Adherence  ,[object Object],[object Object]
Social Barriers that Affect DOT   Adherence ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Knocking Down Social Barriers ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Cultural Barriers that Affect DOT Adherence ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Addressing Cultural Issues ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Predicting Adherence ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Non-Adherent Patient ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Common Causes For Non-Adherence ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Tried Everything ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Quarantine ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Case Study 1 ,[object Object],[object Object]
Observation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Administration and Documentation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Case Study 2 ,[object Object]
Continued…. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Non-Adherent Nick ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Assessment and Education ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Patient Education and Rapport Building ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Goal of DOT ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Ensure Clients Receive and Complete Adequate Treatment ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
DOT and Infection Control ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Reduce the Risk for  Acquiring Drug Resistance ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Accomplishing the Goal  with Non-Adherent Patients ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Offer Incentives ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Identify Enablers ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Importance and Implications  of Treatment Adherence ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Improved Health and Outcomes and Reduced Economic Impact ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Impact of Co-Morbidities ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Pulling It All Together ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Pulling It All Together ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Pulling It All Together ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Pulling It Together ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
“ DOT succeeds for one reason … DOT makes the health care system, not the patient, responsible for achieving a cure ”
Special Thanks Dawn Farrell, RN, San Antonio Jane Moore, RN, Wisconsin

Contenu connexe

Tendances

breast self examination
breast self examinationbreast self examination
breast self examinationNimishs Chacko
 
Breast self examination
Breast self examinationBreast self examination
Breast self examinationnashua_08
 
Concept and scope of Community health nursing
Concept and scope of Community health nursingConcept and scope of Community health nursing
Concept and scope of Community health nursingKailash Nagar
 
Home visiting in chn
Home visiting in chnHome visiting in chn
Home visiting in chnraiguru
 
ChCs (community health centres)
ChCs (community health centres)ChCs (community health centres)
ChCs (community health centres)RijoLijo
 
Family planning method
Family planning methodFamily planning method
Family planning methodHari OM Mehta
 
Nursing care plan on hepatitis B
Nursing care plan on hepatitis B Nursing care plan on hepatitis B
Nursing care plan on hepatitis B Balram Gurjar
 
Epidemiology for nursing student
Epidemiology for nursing studentEpidemiology for nursing student
Epidemiology for nursing studentPatel Dharmendra
 
Nurse's role in community Health nurse
Nurse's role in community Health nurseNurse's role in community Health nurse
Nurse's role in community Health nurseHafiza Afrin
 
Tuberculosis-Medical and Nursing Managements
Tuberculosis-Medical and Nursing ManagementsTuberculosis-Medical and Nursing Managements
Tuberculosis-Medical and Nursing ManagementsReynel Dan
 
Urinary Tract Infection with Nursing Management
Urinary Tract Infection with Nursing ManagementUrinary Tract Infection with Nursing Management
Urinary Tract Infection with Nursing ManagementSwatilekha Das
 
Community Bag Technique
Community Bag TechniqueCommunity Bag Technique
Community Bag Techniqueshamil C.B
 
Unit -I : Community Health Introduction
Unit -I : Community Health IntroductionUnit -I : Community Health Introduction
Unit -I : Community Health IntroductionSMVDCoN ,J&K
 

Tendances (20)

breast self examination
breast self examinationbreast self examination
breast self examination
 
Dots
DotsDots
Dots
 
Breast self examination
Breast self examinationBreast self examination
Breast self examination
 
Concept and scope of Community health nursing
Concept and scope of Community health nursingConcept and scope of Community health nursing
Concept and scope of Community health nursing
 
Home visiting in chn
Home visiting in chnHome visiting in chn
Home visiting in chn
 
ChCs (community health centres)
ChCs (community health centres)ChCs (community health centres)
ChCs (community health centres)
 
Family planning method
Family planning methodFamily planning method
Family planning method
 
Colostomy care
Colostomy careColostomy care
Colostomy care
 
Nursing care plan on hepatitis B
Nursing care plan on hepatitis B Nursing care plan on hepatitis B
Nursing care plan on hepatitis B
 
Home visit
Home visitHome visit
Home visit
 
Epidemiology for nursing student
Epidemiology for nursing studentEpidemiology for nursing student
Epidemiology for nursing student
 
Nurse role in fp
Nurse role in fpNurse role in fp
Nurse role in fp
 
Nurse's role in community Health nurse
Nurse's role in community Health nurseNurse's role in community Health nurse
Nurse's role in community Health nurse
 
Tracheostomy care
Tracheostomy careTracheostomy care
Tracheostomy care
 
Bag technique
Bag techniqueBag technique
Bag technique
 
Worm infestation
Worm infestationWorm infestation
Worm infestation
 
Tuberculosis-Medical and Nursing Managements
Tuberculosis-Medical and Nursing ManagementsTuberculosis-Medical and Nursing Managements
Tuberculosis-Medical and Nursing Managements
 
Urinary Tract Infection with Nursing Management
Urinary Tract Infection with Nursing ManagementUrinary Tract Infection with Nursing Management
Urinary Tract Infection with Nursing Management
 
Community Bag Technique
Community Bag TechniqueCommunity Bag Technique
Community Bag Technique
 
Unit -I : Community Health Introduction
Unit -I : Community Health IntroductionUnit -I : Community Health Introduction
Unit -I : Community Health Introduction
 

En vedette (17)

TUBERCULOSIS
TUBERCULOSISTUBERCULOSIS
TUBERCULOSIS
 
Case study presentation
Case study presentationCase study presentation
Case study presentation
 
Video Directly Observed Therapy for HIV and TB patients
Video Directly Observed Therapy for HIV and TB patientsVideo Directly Observed Therapy for HIV and TB patients
Video Directly Observed Therapy for HIV and TB patients
 
Mdr tb and newer anti tb drugs
Mdr tb and newer anti tb drugsMdr tb and newer anti tb drugs
Mdr tb and newer anti tb drugs
 
Antituberculosis Adverse Drug Reactions
Antituberculosis Adverse Drug Reactions Antituberculosis Adverse Drug Reactions
Antituberculosis Adverse Drug Reactions
 
Adverse reactions to antituberculosis agents
Adverse reactions to antituberculosis agentsAdverse reactions to antituberculosis agents
Adverse reactions to antituberculosis agents
 
Rifamycins
RifamycinsRifamycins
Rifamycins
 
Anti tuberculosis drugs
Anti tuberculosis drugsAnti tuberculosis drugs
Anti tuberculosis drugs
 
Antitubercular Agents
Antitubercular AgentsAntitubercular Agents
Antitubercular Agents
 
Epidemiology of tb with recent advances acknowledged by who
Epidemiology of tb with recent advances acknowledged by whoEpidemiology of tb with recent advances acknowledged by who
Epidemiology of tb with recent advances acknowledged by who
 
TB drugs and ADR
TB drugs and ADRTB drugs and ADR
TB drugs and ADR
 
Anti Tubercular Drugs - Mechanism of Action and Adverse effects
Anti Tubercular Drugs - Mechanism of Action and Adverse effects Anti Tubercular Drugs - Mechanism of Action and Adverse effects
Anti Tubercular Drugs - Mechanism of Action and Adverse effects
 
4.Dots
4.Dots4.Dots
4.Dots
 
Mdr tuberculosis
Mdr tuberculosisMdr tuberculosis
Mdr tuberculosis
 
Anti tuberculosis drugs
Anti tuberculosis drugsAnti tuberculosis drugs
Anti tuberculosis drugs
 
Anti tubercular drugs
Anti tubercular drugsAnti tubercular drugs
Anti tubercular drugs
 
Anti tb drugs
Anti tb drugsAnti tb drugs
Anti tb drugs
 

Similaire à Directly Observed Therapy And Maximizing Adherence

Introduction to general practice
Introduction to general practiceIntroduction to general practice
Introduction to general practiceAvinash Bhondwe
 
Difficult patient & breaking bad news
Difficult patient & breaking bad newsDifficult patient & breaking bad news
Difficult patient & breaking bad newsDr. Faisal Al Haddad
 
L&E Chapter 001 Lo
L&E Chapter 001 LoL&E Chapter 001 Lo
L&E Chapter 001 Loguestd9a398
 
Module 9 adherence & psychosocial counselling
Module 9 adherence & psychosocial counsellingModule 9 adherence & psychosocial counselling
Module 9 adherence & psychosocial counsellingDavid Ngogoyo
 
SCHS Topic 4: Informed Consent to Treatment
SCHS Topic 4: Informed Consent to TreatmentSCHS Topic 4: Informed Consent to Treatment
SCHS Topic 4: Informed Consent to TreatmentDr Ghaiath Hussein
 
PATIENT INTERVIEW SKILLS.pptx
PATIENT INTERVIEW SKILLS.pptxPATIENT INTERVIEW SKILLS.pptx
PATIENT INTERVIEW SKILLS.pptxDrNamrataMane
 
Top 7 Insights from Years of Observing Real-world Healthcare Communication
Top 7 Insights from Years of Observing Real-world Healthcare Communication Top 7 Insights from Years of Observing Real-world Healthcare Communication
Top 7 Insights from Years of Observing Real-world Healthcare Communication Ogilvy Health
 
approachestoissuesoffutility-124035741905-phpapp02.ppt
approachestoissuesoffutility-124035741905-phpapp02.pptapproachestoissuesoffutility-124035741905-phpapp02.ppt
approachestoissuesoffutility-124035741905-phpapp02.pptAvaB3
 
Building a patient:doctor relationship
Building a patient:doctor relationshipBuilding a patient:doctor relationship
Building a patient:doctor relationshipPositive Life
 
Communication skills
Communication skillsCommunication skills
Communication skillswond2002
 
Non adherence diabetes
Non adherence diabetesNon adherence diabetes
Non adherence diabetesBrandcareNet
 
Utilizing Care Management Nurses to Improve Transitions in Care in the Oupati...
Utilizing Care Management Nurses to Improve Transitions in Care in the Oupati...Utilizing Care Management Nurses to Improve Transitions in Care in the Oupati...
Utilizing Care Management Nurses to Improve Transitions in Care in the Oupati...Tanisha Davis
 
Utilizing Care Management Nurses to Improve Transitions in Care in the Oupati...
Utilizing Care Management Nurses to Improve Transitions in Care in the Oupati...Utilizing Care Management Nurses to Improve Transitions in Care in the Oupati...
Utilizing Care Management Nurses to Improve Transitions in Care in the Oupati...Tanisha Davis
 
1. For me personally this can be both ways depending the the situa.docx
1. For me personally this can be both ways depending the the situa.docx1. For me personally this can be both ways depending the the situa.docx
1. For me personally this can be both ways depending the the situa.docxambersalomon88660
 
Care of patient in a hospital settings
Care of patient in a hospital settingsCare of patient in a hospital settings
Care of patient in a hospital settingsMahesh Chand
 
Fight for patient right
Fight for patient rightFight for patient right
Fight for patient rightSahayog Odisha
 
VVC Nursing : General Orientation : Fall 2011
VVC Nursing : General Orientation : Fall 2011VVC Nursing : General Orientation : Fall 2011
VVC Nursing : General Orientation : Fall 2011Justin Gatewood
 
Enhanced communication
Enhanced communicationEnhanced communication
Enhanced communicationDEEPARANI
 
Patient counselling
Patient counselling Patient counselling
Patient counselling Sujit Karpe
 
Infectious Disease and Medical Ethics.docx
Infectious Disease and Medical Ethics.docxInfectious Disease and Medical Ethics.docx
Infectious Disease and Medical Ethics.docxwrite4
 

Similaire à Directly Observed Therapy And Maximizing Adherence (20)

Introduction to general practice
Introduction to general practiceIntroduction to general practice
Introduction to general practice
 
Difficult patient & breaking bad news
Difficult patient & breaking bad newsDifficult patient & breaking bad news
Difficult patient & breaking bad news
 
L&E Chapter 001 Lo
L&E Chapter 001 LoL&E Chapter 001 Lo
L&E Chapter 001 Lo
 
Module 9 adherence & psychosocial counselling
Module 9 adherence & psychosocial counsellingModule 9 adherence & psychosocial counselling
Module 9 adherence & psychosocial counselling
 
SCHS Topic 4: Informed Consent to Treatment
SCHS Topic 4: Informed Consent to TreatmentSCHS Topic 4: Informed Consent to Treatment
SCHS Topic 4: Informed Consent to Treatment
 
PATIENT INTERVIEW SKILLS.pptx
PATIENT INTERVIEW SKILLS.pptxPATIENT INTERVIEW SKILLS.pptx
PATIENT INTERVIEW SKILLS.pptx
 
Top 7 Insights from Years of Observing Real-world Healthcare Communication
Top 7 Insights from Years of Observing Real-world Healthcare Communication Top 7 Insights from Years of Observing Real-world Healthcare Communication
Top 7 Insights from Years of Observing Real-world Healthcare Communication
 
approachestoissuesoffutility-124035741905-phpapp02.ppt
approachestoissuesoffutility-124035741905-phpapp02.pptapproachestoissuesoffutility-124035741905-phpapp02.ppt
approachestoissuesoffutility-124035741905-phpapp02.ppt
 
Building a patient:doctor relationship
Building a patient:doctor relationshipBuilding a patient:doctor relationship
Building a patient:doctor relationship
 
Communication skills
Communication skillsCommunication skills
Communication skills
 
Non adherence diabetes
Non adherence diabetesNon adherence diabetes
Non adherence diabetes
 
Utilizing Care Management Nurses to Improve Transitions in Care in the Oupati...
Utilizing Care Management Nurses to Improve Transitions in Care in the Oupati...Utilizing Care Management Nurses to Improve Transitions in Care in the Oupati...
Utilizing Care Management Nurses to Improve Transitions in Care in the Oupati...
 
Utilizing Care Management Nurses to Improve Transitions in Care in the Oupati...
Utilizing Care Management Nurses to Improve Transitions in Care in the Oupati...Utilizing Care Management Nurses to Improve Transitions in Care in the Oupati...
Utilizing Care Management Nurses to Improve Transitions in Care in the Oupati...
 
1. For me personally this can be both ways depending the the situa.docx
1. For me personally this can be both ways depending the the situa.docx1. For me personally this can be both ways depending the the situa.docx
1. For me personally this can be both ways depending the the situa.docx
 
Care of patient in a hospital settings
Care of patient in a hospital settingsCare of patient in a hospital settings
Care of patient in a hospital settings
 
Fight for patient right
Fight for patient rightFight for patient right
Fight for patient right
 
VVC Nursing : General Orientation : Fall 2011
VVC Nursing : General Orientation : Fall 2011VVC Nursing : General Orientation : Fall 2011
VVC Nursing : General Orientation : Fall 2011
 
Enhanced communication
Enhanced communicationEnhanced communication
Enhanced communication
 
Patient counselling
Patient counselling Patient counselling
Patient counselling
 
Infectious Disease and Medical Ethics.docx
Infectious Disease and Medical Ethics.docxInfectious Disease and Medical Ethics.docx
Infectious Disease and Medical Ethics.docx
 

Directly Observed Therapy And Maximizing Adherence

  • 1. Alisha Blair, Nurse Consultant Heartland National TB Center December 10 th , 2009 Directly Observed Therapy and Maximizing Adherence
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23.
  • 24.
  • 25.
  • 26.
  • 27.
  • 28.
  • 29.
  • 30.
  • 31.
  • 32.
  • 33.
  • 34.
  • 35.
  • 36.
  • 37.
  • 38.
  • 39.
  • 40.
  • 41.
  • 42.
  • 43.
  • 44. “ DOT succeeds for one reason … DOT makes the health care system, not the patient, responsible for achieving a cure ”
  • 45. Special Thanks Dawn Farrell, RN, San Antonio Jane Moore, RN, Wisconsin

Notes de l'éditeur

  1. DOT is method devised to ensure TB patients are taking their medications as directed and that they essentially complete an adequate course of TB treatment with little to no interruptions
  2. This method of medication administration is proven to be effective in treating TB patients and is associated with better treatment outcomes We can ensure patients are getting the recommended doses and can furthermore reduce the frequency of the development of drug resistance and treatment failure or relapse so this explains Why DOT is so important in the treatment of Tuberculosis
  3. So when we are giving DOT there are a couple of very important things to remember DOT is not dropping medications off at the patient’s door-step Neither is it allowing patients to self administer medications And we should never entrust a patient’s family member to administer medications in lieu of the DOT worker
  4. Again, this is a re-cap of the information presented on the previous slide, however; I would like to touch on the last bullet point Medical professionals should not be allowed to self administer TB medications. They are to patients and a DOT workers must go out and witness the ingestion of those medications
  5. Now with DOT there are advantages and disadvantages as noted here Advantages are…..
  6. Traditional example of disease treatment: treatment is offered, but it is up to the patient to take it. This is not the case with DOT The treatment of TB is different; responsibility for achieving a cure is placed upon the treating physician and the public health case management team. We are responsible for ensuring the patient is treated appropriately and taking medications as directed In essence, we “ meaning public health” must achieve the cure.