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SVL SINGAPORE SERVICES
RAJAGOPALAN. J
Pre-docking inspections with Infrared Thermal Imaging,
Ultrasound and Vibrations analysis as Cost Saving tools
for Marine and Off-shore Industry
 Do you want to save cost for docking repairs ?
 Do you want a Road–map of what machineries are to be
opened up and need not be opened ?
 Do you want to justify your Managers or Owners the
reasons for taking up a job in the dock or not taking up ?
 Do you want a Management takeover vessel inspection ?
OUR INSPECTIONS ARE IDEAL TO ACHIEVE ABOVE
 Do you want an economical Class approved CBM system ?
WE CAN SET IT UP FOR YOU
These inspections are essentially Predictive in
nature. Conducted with Non-intrusive Technologies
such as Infrared Thermal Imaging, Ultrasound
Detection & Vibration measurements.
Thermal Imaging: With the Thermal Signature, we
can see the Infrared Radiation which we can not
see otherwise
Ultrasound: With Ultrasound machine, we can hear
the High Frequency sound which we can not hear
otherwise
Vibration survey: Vibration signature shows the
physical movement of the machine indicating the
health condition of the same
Detectable
What is infrared?
Advantages:
•Condition analysis of varied Mechanical, Electrical
& Hydraulic applications
•Non-intrusive testing & safe to implement
•Improved Safety & Reliability
•Energy savings and ultimately cost saving
INSTRUMENTS WE USE
EX VIbrometer
Mechanical Inspection
Bearing condition
Rubbing condition
Cavitations
Gear boxes & Gears
Pumps & Motors
Lack of Lubrication
Electrical inspection
Tracking
Arcing
Corona
Transformers
Insulators
Relays
Bus bars
Leak Detection/Energy audits
Compressed air
Compressed gases
Vacuum leaks
Condenser tubes
Hatch covers
Boilers Heat exchangers
Valves
Steam Traps
SOLAS VIOLATION OF EXPOSED HOT SURFACES
In one case Ship owner had to spend 8 mil Us$ to repair fire
damages
One ship has a Max Temp of
102 Deg C at part load
whereas the sister vessel
shows 71.2 Deg C at Full pitch
Bow Thruster Analysis for Maersk
14000 TUE Container vessel
Bow Thruster Breaker Tracking –Corona
Noise
From No1 Bow Thruster: Breaker to
Overhaul
No1 Main Lub oil Pump – 6.6 KVA
• The stbd side lub oil pump in operation.
• Terminal box noise measured by Ultrasound
• This is some metallic noise coming out of the terminal box.
• Recommended to open the terminal box and check the
connections.
• From air outlet it is noted the carbon dust appearing and
recommended to limit the greasing to bearing maker
recommendation (usually 3 shots per month) and observe after
12 months
• All black dust emissions to be cleaned to observe the motor
windings and grease effect.
COUPLINGS AND SHAFTS ALIGNMENT
 Couplings inspection is difficult in normal operation.
 This is how misalignment looks like I Infrared.
 Note the Heat on the Motor Inboard Bearing and the coupling Rubber
 This Machine will not last long under obvious misalignment
Hot Spots
HOT COUPLING & COOLER SHAFT- Mis-Alignment
A Typical Motor Bearing Problem
Before & after repairs, Temperatures were found same
Port Side Vent fan Junction box
in Main Switchboard
This could be catastrophic failure on a tanker. This can cause
fire in main switch board
270 deg C
Max
ECR Telegraph control not communicating with Bridge
• steam traps stuck (open)
position:
- waste of energy and
damage to atmosphere
condenser.($$$)
- excess steam in system
• steam trap stuck in shut
(closed) position:
- water hammer
- line clog and corrode
- possible rupture
cause and effect of
failed steam traps
Failed steam trap
AHU (Air handling Unit) Analysis
A diesel
generator
alternator
showing high
temperatures
can cause
damages loss
of alternator
life due to
excess
temperaturesMCA can further pinpoint the nature
of defect
Main engine Fuel Pump –Ultrasound file clarity
Compressor Valve
Good n Bad
Good
Valve
Bad
Valve
Arc Flash Conditions
Tracking
The main concern in low
voltage systems
Destructive dielectric
breakdown that results in a
fault in the insulator.
Arcing
Tracking from earthling
line in Suez Max tanker
No2 Alternator Megger Erratic
Tracking From Current
Transformer in Suez Max Tanker
CAVITATION IN A PUMP-Before and After
No2 Jacket water pump -NDE
Main Bearing Measuring- Sample
Ultrasound file
Aux engine Main Bearing Ultrasound Measurement
Main SW PP NDE
Main Sea water pump No.2 Vibration Signatures
1. The Total vibration in Radial direction is 3.637 mm/s RMS. and
in Axial direction 2.158 mm/s RMS.
2. The DNV standard for satisfactory running pump is 7.0 mm/s.
3. This pump is running in satisfactory limits.
4. The vibrations identified at sub synchronous and sub harmonic
ranges not serious but the initiated wear down at bushes and
wear rings.
5. The impeller is found to be in good condition.
6. The pump an run for another 2 years without any problem
however, vibration analysis to be done after every one year
period.
OVERGREASING
CAP REPORTING
41. No 1 ER Blower 22kw 1175 rpm
Bearing/ position Overall Overall (Readings)
Mm/Sec RMS
Condition
assessment
1 2 3 4
1.1 Motor Top NDE
H
X 1.3575 1
1.2 Motor Top NDE
V
X 1.4508 1
1.3 Motor Top NDE
A
X 0.09909 1
1.4 Motor Bot NDE
H
X 2.2038 1
1.5 Motor Bot NDE
V
X 2.3867 1
1.6 Motor Bot NDE
A
X 0.8464 1
Ref. Bearing/ position Overall Overall (Readings)
Mm/Sec RMS
Condition
assessment
1 2 3 4
1.1 Motor Bot NDE
H
X 3.1818 2
1.2 Motor Bot NDE
V
X 4.7054 2
1.3 Motor Bot NDE
A
X 1.8905 1
1.4 Motor Top NDE
H
X 2.1979 1
1.5 Motor Top NDE
V
X 1.8181 1
1.6 Motor Top NDE
A
X 4.1555 2
No1 ER Blower
No2 ER Blower
With above Vibration measurements, there is
no need to overhaul these blowers
Balancing with Digivibe
Trial weight 119 gm
Final Weight 500 gm
Rubber plant Circulating fan Balancing with DigiVibe
Vibration reduced from
21.8 to 3.4 mm/sec
Typical energy Audit
SVL SINGAPORE SERVICES
Office – 65-63001526
Mobile –65 98637870
e-mail – raja@svlsingapore.com
e-mail --Personal- swmera@gmail.com

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SVL-Singapore

  • 1. SVL SINGAPORE SERVICES RAJAGOPALAN. J Pre-docking inspections with Infrared Thermal Imaging, Ultrasound and Vibrations analysis as Cost Saving tools for Marine and Off-shore Industry
  • 2.
  • 3.  Do you want to save cost for docking repairs ?  Do you want a Road–map of what machineries are to be opened up and need not be opened ?  Do you want to justify your Managers or Owners the reasons for taking up a job in the dock or not taking up ?  Do you want a Management takeover vessel inspection ? OUR INSPECTIONS ARE IDEAL TO ACHIEVE ABOVE  Do you want an economical Class approved CBM system ? WE CAN SET IT UP FOR YOU
  • 4. These inspections are essentially Predictive in nature. Conducted with Non-intrusive Technologies such as Infrared Thermal Imaging, Ultrasound Detection & Vibration measurements. Thermal Imaging: With the Thermal Signature, we can see the Infrared Radiation which we can not see otherwise Ultrasound: With Ultrasound machine, we can hear the High Frequency sound which we can not hear otherwise Vibration survey: Vibration signature shows the physical movement of the machine indicating the health condition of the same
  • 6. What is infrared? Advantages: •Condition analysis of varied Mechanical, Electrical & Hydraulic applications •Non-intrusive testing & safe to implement •Improved Safety & Reliability •Energy savings and ultimately cost saving
  • 7.
  • 9. Mechanical Inspection Bearing condition Rubbing condition Cavitations Gear boxes & Gears Pumps & Motors Lack of Lubrication Electrical inspection Tracking Arcing Corona Transformers Insulators Relays Bus bars Leak Detection/Energy audits Compressed air Compressed gases Vacuum leaks Condenser tubes Hatch covers Boilers Heat exchangers Valves Steam Traps
  • 10. SOLAS VIOLATION OF EXPOSED HOT SURFACES In one case Ship owner had to spend 8 mil Us$ to repair fire damages
  • 11. One ship has a Max Temp of 102 Deg C at part load whereas the sister vessel shows 71.2 Deg C at Full pitch Bow Thruster Analysis for Maersk 14000 TUE Container vessel
  • 12. Bow Thruster Breaker Tracking –Corona Noise From No1 Bow Thruster: Breaker to Overhaul
  • 13. No1 Main Lub oil Pump – 6.6 KVA • The stbd side lub oil pump in operation. • Terminal box noise measured by Ultrasound • This is some metallic noise coming out of the terminal box. • Recommended to open the terminal box and check the connections. • From air outlet it is noted the carbon dust appearing and recommended to limit the greasing to bearing maker recommendation (usually 3 shots per month) and observe after 12 months • All black dust emissions to be cleaned to observe the motor windings and grease effect.
  • 14.
  • 15. COUPLINGS AND SHAFTS ALIGNMENT  Couplings inspection is difficult in normal operation.  This is how misalignment looks like I Infrared.  Note the Heat on the Motor Inboard Bearing and the coupling Rubber  This Machine will not last long under obvious misalignment Hot Spots
  • 16. HOT COUPLING & COOLER SHAFT- Mis-Alignment
  • 17. A Typical Motor Bearing Problem Before & after repairs, Temperatures were found same
  • 18. Port Side Vent fan Junction box in Main Switchboard This could be catastrophic failure on a tanker. This can cause fire in main switch board 270 deg C Max
  • 19.
  • 20. ECR Telegraph control not communicating with Bridge
  • 21. • steam traps stuck (open) position: - waste of energy and damage to atmosphere condenser.($$$) - excess steam in system • steam trap stuck in shut (closed) position: - water hammer - line clog and corrode - possible rupture cause and effect of failed steam traps Failed steam trap
  • 22. AHU (Air handling Unit) Analysis
  • 23. A diesel generator alternator showing high temperatures can cause damages loss of alternator life due to excess temperaturesMCA can further pinpoint the nature of defect
  • 24. Main engine Fuel Pump –Ultrasound file clarity
  • 25. Compressor Valve Good n Bad Good Valve Bad Valve
  • 26. Arc Flash Conditions Tracking The main concern in low voltage systems Destructive dielectric breakdown that results in a fault in the insulator. Arcing
  • 27. Tracking from earthling line in Suez Max tanker No2 Alternator Megger Erratic
  • 28. Tracking From Current Transformer in Suez Max Tanker
  • 29. CAVITATION IN A PUMP-Before and After
  • 30. No2 Jacket water pump -NDE
  • 31. Main Bearing Measuring- Sample Ultrasound file Aux engine Main Bearing Ultrasound Measurement
  • 32. Main SW PP NDE
  • 33.
  • 34. Main Sea water pump No.2 Vibration Signatures 1. The Total vibration in Radial direction is 3.637 mm/s RMS. and in Axial direction 2.158 mm/s RMS. 2. The DNV standard for satisfactory running pump is 7.0 mm/s. 3. This pump is running in satisfactory limits. 4. The vibrations identified at sub synchronous and sub harmonic ranges not serious but the initiated wear down at bushes and wear rings. 5. The impeller is found to be in good condition. 6. The pump an run for another 2 years without any problem however, vibration analysis to be done after every one year period.
  • 36.
  • 37.
  • 39.
  • 40. 41. No 1 ER Blower 22kw 1175 rpm Bearing/ position Overall Overall (Readings) Mm/Sec RMS Condition assessment 1 2 3 4 1.1 Motor Top NDE H X 1.3575 1 1.2 Motor Top NDE V X 1.4508 1 1.3 Motor Top NDE A X 0.09909 1 1.4 Motor Bot NDE H X 2.2038 1 1.5 Motor Bot NDE V X 2.3867 1 1.6 Motor Bot NDE A X 0.8464 1 Ref. Bearing/ position Overall Overall (Readings) Mm/Sec RMS Condition assessment 1 2 3 4 1.1 Motor Bot NDE H X 3.1818 2 1.2 Motor Bot NDE V X 4.7054 2 1.3 Motor Bot NDE A X 1.8905 1 1.4 Motor Top NDE H X 2.1979 1 1.5 Motor Top NDE V X 1.8181 1 1.6 Motor Top NDE A X 4.1555 2 No1 ER Blower No2 ER Blower With above Vibration measurements, there is no need to overhaul these blowers
  • 41. Balancing with Digivibe Trial weight 119 gm Final Weight 500 gm
  • 42. Rubber plant Circulating fan Balancing with DigiVibe Vibration reduced from 21.8 to 3.4 mm/sec
  • 44. SVL SINGAPORE SERVICES Office – 65-63001526 Mobile –65 98637870 e-mail – raja@svlsingapore.com e-mail --Personal- swmera@gmail.com