Dan Gillean and Justin Simpson Present on AtoM, Archivematica, and Artefactual Systems
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Dan Gillean and Justin Simpson from Artefactual Systems gave a presentation on their open source digital preservation applications AtoM and Archivematica. Artefactual develops these applications using open standards and makes their code freely available under open source licenses. They provide technical support and services to help institutions implement and use AtoM for archival description and Archivematica for digital preservation workflows based on the OAIS model. Examples of institutions using AtoM and Archivematica were provided.
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Dan Gillean and Justin Simpson Present on AtoM, Archivematica, and Artefactual Systems
- 1. Dan Gillean and Justin Simpson Higher Education Archive Programme Network Meeting London, UK– December 2, 2016 An Introduction to AtoM, Archivematica, and Artefactual Systems
- 2. Who are we? Justin Simpson Director, Archivematica Technical Services Dan Gillean, MAS, MLIS AtoM Program Manager
- 3. Who is Artefactual? Artefactual Systems is dedicated to producing standards-based open source web applications for digital preservation, description, and access. We are the lead developers of AtoM (for archival description and access) and Archivematica (for managing digital preservation workflows).
- 4. We are archivists, librarians, system administrators, and developers that are passionate about open- source and standards-based systems. We are also one of the most hard-working and respected technical crews in the archives and library community. We put out and support several Archivematica and AtoM releases a year and deliver technical services to a growing list of satisfied clients. Our Team_
- 5. Our Development Priorities Open Source Standards-based Generalized for broad use
- 6. Our Development Approach • Standards-based / follows best practices • Open source / Creative Commons • Multilingual support whenever possible • Generalize specific use cases • Include all features in public release • Iterative development via multiple contributions over subsequent releases Community-based Development
- 7. Our Business Model The “Bounty Model” of Open Source Business • Maintain our applications under A-GPLv3 licenses • Provide and maintain the documentation under CC-BY-SA licenses • Produce additional resources (e.g. videos, presentations, webinars) whenever possible • Participate actively in the user forums • Offer additional paid services • Always include development in public project
- 8. Our Services • Hosting • Remote technical maintenance • Consultation • Data migration • Training • Application theming • Software development https://www.artefactual.com/services/
- 9. Our Applications https://www.accesstomemory.org Web based application for standards-based description and access in a multilingual, multi- repository environment Web based application to support digital preservation workflows based on the OAIS reference model https://www.archivematica.org
- 10. Our Applications https://www.accesstomemory.org Web based application for standards-based description and access in a multilingual, multi- repository environment Web based application to support digital preservation workflows based on the OAIS reference model https://www.archivematica.org
- 11. Meet AtoM (hello world!)
- 12. Web based: Once installed, you only need a modern web browser and an internet connection to connect to the application from anywhere Standards-based: AtoM implements existing national and international archival content and metadata transmission standards and best practices, so your data is standards compliant and interoperable Multilingual: Supports translations of both content and user interface elements, can be used as a multilingual catalogue Multi-repository: Can be used as a portal site, content aggregator, or union catalogue to provide access to content from multiple institutions What is AtoM?AtoM stands for Access to Memory It is a web-based, open source application for standards-based archival description and access in a multilingual, multi- repository environment.
- 13. Web-based: platform independent Browser-based user interface. • Anyone with access to a browser (e.g., Chrome, Internet Explorer, Firefox, Safari etc.) has access to all the features and functionality of the AtoM application. Platform independent application. • The application runs on a web server that can be installed and run on many platforms.
- 14. Open source: free as in freedom AtoM is built with open source tools (NGINX, MySQL, Symfony, Elasticsearch), rather than proprietary (i.e., closed-source) ones. The underlying software code of AtoM is open source. Free to use Free to modify Free to share
- 15. Documentation is freely available Public User Forum for troubleshooting and community-building Wiki with community resources, example users, etc. YouTube video tutorials and webinar recordings Open source: free as in freedom
- 16. Standards-based description User-friendly content standard edit templates Templates: ISAD(G), DACS, RAD, DC, MODS, ISAAR-CPF, ISDIAH, ISDF
- 17. Multi-lingual support Translate Content and user interface elements
- 18. Multi-repository support per-institution theming Upload logos and banners, change background colors via user interface
- 19. Archivematica Integration DIP upload to AtoM Maintain link between Archivematica AIP and uploaded DIP objects in AtoM
- 20. 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 0.X-BETA 1.0-BETA FIRST NON-BETA RELEASE 1.1 2.01.31.2 TRILLIUM THEME AtoM’S DEVELOPMENT
- 21. 2016 2017 2018 1.x 2.22.0 2.42.3 JOB SCHEDULER 2.0.1 2.1.1 20152014 2.1 2.2.1 2012 1.3.1 CLIPBOARD AtoM 2.4 • Full bulk import / export via the user interface • Search index improvements • Authority records and repositories on the Clipboard AtoM’S DEVELOPMENT
- 22. AtoMinstallations 1 pin per locale; only up to v2.1
- 23. You can find many more examples of AtoM sites from around the world on our wiki Users page. If you don’t see your institution’s AtoM installation listed here and would like to, please send us an email and we will be happy to add it! https://wiki.accesstomemory.org/Community/Users
- 24. Meet Archivematica (hello world!)
- 25. What is Archivematica? Archivematica is a web- and standards-based, open-source application which allows your institution to preserve long-term access to trustworthy, authentic and reliable digital content. Standards based Open source Customizable Integrated w 3rd party systems Active community
- 26. 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2007: UNESCO REPORT 0.1-ALPHA DASHBOARD INTRODUCED 0.7 1.0 RELEASED!0.9 0.8 Bradley, K., Lei, J., Blackall, C. Towards An Open Source Archival Repository and Preservation System (2007) Planning and development begin. Initial Funding via UNESCO MotW Subcommittee, IMF Archives, City of Vancouver Archives 0.6-ALPHA February 2010 May 2010 February 2011 February 2012 PREMIS in METS 0.10 April 2013 August 2012 STORAGE SERVICE 0.2 January 2014 Archivematica’s development
- 27. Standards-based ISO 14721 (OAIS) PREMIS METS BagIT
- 29. PREMIS in METS XML Packaged according to BagIt specifications Virus scan, normalization report, extraction log, etc For browsing in Archivematica Original + normalized objects, submission docs, original metadata included at SIP creation Archivematica AIP structure
- 30. <mets:amdSec> <mets:techMD> PREMIS: OBJECT <mets:rightsMD> PREMIS: RIGHTS <mets:digiprovMD> PREMIS: EVENT <mets:digiprovMD> PREMIS: AGENT METS SECTIONS <metsHdr> METS header <dmdSec> Descriptive metadata <amdSec> Administrative metadata <fileSec> File section <structMap> Structural Map PREMIS in METS
- 31. Micro-services Handshakes Partnerships Gears – Joe DeSousa. https://www.flickr.com/photos/mustangjoe/22711070429 Metal Handshake – Grey Geezer. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Metal_Handshake.jpg Hands Passing Baton - tableatny, https://www.flickr.com/photos/53370644@N06/4976497160 Do one thing well…Inside and Out
- 36. Handshakes: AtoM ArchivesSpace Archivist’s Toolkit Arkivum Binder CONTENTdm Dataverse DSpace DuraCloud Fedora HPTrim Hydra Islandora LOCKSS OpenStack Still from the film Color Blind - Photograph by Pui Shan Chan February 2009. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Black_%26_White_Handshake_-_Still_from_the_film_Colour_Blind_(2009).JPG
- 37. Partnerships Building Community Services Together
- 38. archivesDIRECT • Partnership with DuraSpace • U.S. Based • Launched August 2014 • Secure storage and monitoring via DuraCloud • Artefactual provides AM technical support http://archivesdirect.org/
- 39. Perpetua • Partnership with Arkivum • U.K. Based • Launched July 2016 • Secure storage and monitoring via Arkivum • Artefactual provides AM technical support http://arkivum.com/perpetua/
- 40. ArchivesCANADA Digital Preservation Service • Partnership with The Canadian Council of Archives (CCA) • Canada Based • Launched September 2016 • Artefactual provides AM technical support, storage, monitoring http://archivescanada.ca/ACDPS
- 41. Some examples of how AtoM and Archivematica are used by our global communities AtoM and Archivematica Use Cases
- 42. AtoM Use Cases Medium to Large Deployment Model (Artefactual): • ES and MySQL deployed on separate server • Internal read/write and testing webservers • Separate public read-only front-end web server – content proxied via firewall and replication script
- 43. AtoM Use Cases http://search-bcarchives.royalbcmuseum.bc.ca/ BC Archives – Royal BC Museum
- 44. AtoM Use Cases https://archivescanada.accesstomemory.ca/ ArchivesCanada – Canadian Portal
- 45. AtoM Use Cases https://beatoninstitute.com/ Beaton Institute
- 46. AtoM Use Cases https://beatoninstitute.com/ Beaton Institute https://beatoninstitute.com/
- 47. AtoM Use Cases Beaton Institute https://beatoninstitute.com/
- 48. Archivematica Use Cases http://atom.archives.sfu.ca/ Simon Fraser University Building a Digital Repository with Archivematica and AtoM
- 49. Archivematica Use Cases http://www.sfu.ca/archives/digital-repository.html Simon Fraser University Building a Digital Repository with Archivematica and AtoM
- 50. Archivematica Use Cases http://www.sfu.ca/archives/digital-repository/dr-overview.html Simon Fraser University Building a Digital Repository with Archivematica and AtoM
- 51. Archivematica Use Cases http://www.sfu.ca/content/dam/sfu/archives/DigitalPreservation/DRArchitecture.png Simon Fraser University Building a Digital Repository with Archivematica and AtoM
- 52. Archivematica Use Cases http://www.sfu.ca/content/dam/sfu/archives/DigitalPreservation/DRArchitecture.png Simon Fraser University Building a Digital Repository with Archivematica and AtoM = Archivematica pipelines = AM Storage Service = SFU AtoM
- 53. Archivematica Use Cases Simon Fraser University Building a Digital Repository with Archivematica and AtoM
- 54. Archivematica Use Cases Simon Fraser University Building a Digital Repository with Archivematica and AtoM http://www.sfu.ca/content/dam/sfu/archives/DigitalPreservation/FormatPolicyRegistry.pdf
- 56. RESOURCES AtoM homepage: https://www.accesstomemory.org AtoM demo: http://demo.accesstomemory.org Roadmap: https://wiki.accesstomemory.org/Releases/Roadmap Documentation: https://www.accesstomemory.org/docs/latest/ User forum: https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/ica-atom-users
- 57. RESOURCES AM homepage: https://www.archivematica.org AM demo: http://sandbox.archivematica.org Wiki: https://wiki.archivematica.org Documentation: https://www.archivematica.org/docs/ User Forum: https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/archivematica
Notes de l'éditeur
- AtoM is short for Access to Memory. It is a web-based, open source application for standards-based archival description and access in a multilingual, multi-repository environment. Now that’s a mouthful, so we’re going to break down each of these elements a bit more in the following slides. ------ Web based: Once installed, you only need a modern web browser and an internet connection to connect to the application from anywhere Standards-based: AtoM implements existing national and international archival content and metadata transmission standards and best practices, so your data is standards compliant and interoperable Multilingual: Supports translations of both content and user interface elements, can be used as a multilingual catalogue Multi-repository: Can be used as a portal site, content aggregator, or union catalogue to provide access to content from multiple institutions
- Web-based: All user interactions with the system (add, view, search, edit, and delete actions) take place through a web browser. Users access HTML pages on the web server; clicking a button or link triggers a PHP script that sends a command to the database and returns the output as HTML back to the user’s browser. Once installed, you can view or edit AtoM descriptions from anywhere, with nothing but a web browser and an internet connection. Platform independent: AtoM was built using open-source tools that can be installed or virtualized on any number of platforms. The team at Artefactual prefers to use Nginx as our web server in both development and production environments, but Apache has been tested and used successfully by our community as well.
- The underlying AtoM code is itself open source, with the source code freely available for use or modification as users or other developers see fit (under the A-GPL version 3 license). The Affero General Public License version 3 makes the source code available for users, enables collaboration between developers of web services and other networked software. Therefore there is no cost to download any of the software required to run the AtoM application – use it with or without Artefactual support. You are also free to study the code, modify it, distribute your modifications, and even offer your own additional services for AtoM.
- We also do everything we can to enrich our user community with additional resources and ensure there are no barriers or paywalls to using the application. Our documentation is also freely available under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike license (CC BY SA), and we maintain and actively participate in a free public User forum. The creative commons license means that, like the application itself, you are free to share, copy and redistribute our docs in any medium, and you can adapt the materials for any purpose, so long as you give appropriate credit and distribute your contributions under the same license. We also maintain a wiki with additional resources, including a list of those created by our community, and try to regularly provide free webinar recordings and video tutorials via our YouTube channel.
- Standards based: Part of ensuring that AtoM metadata remains interoperable and embracing a larger community is to provide compliance with international and national content standards. AtoM aims to simplify description – content standards such as ISAD(g) and others are internally mapped to metadata standards (e.g. EAD or XML) so users can enter data in familiar fields. We crosswalk each additional standards based template, so you can easily switch to a different display standard (such as the Canadian RAD standard, the U.S DACS standard, MODS, or Dublin Core) without having to change your data. Helpful tooltips drawn straight from the standards are provided with every field. Users can even set different display standards within the same repository – and even within different levels of the same archival unit!
- Multilingual: All user interface elements and database content can be translated into multiple languages, using our built-in translation interface. At installation, AtoM also includes many default user interface translations, all generously provided by volunteer translators from the AtoM User Community. If you are interested in contributing translations to our user community, we have resources on our wiki to help you get started!
- In AtoM you can create a multi-repository portal in which each archival institution can customize its own page with a logo and banner, a custom background color, and custom content using HTML and in-line CSS. Select a background color with an intuitive color picker Add an API key and enable Dynamic Google Maps to identify the location of your repository from the address information entered Repository logo and background color will appear on all related descriptions throughout AtoM to distinguish them in a multi-repository environment The Search box can toggle between global search and repository-specific searching.
- Archivematica integration: And of course, AtoM comes with built-in integration with the other open source application developed by Artefactual Systems: Archivematica. Archivematica will allow you to ingest diverse digital materials and run them through standards-based workflows that follow the OAIS reference model, to produce interoperable, system agnostic Archival Information Packages (AIPs) for long-term preservation. Archivematica will also normalize your digital object masters into smaller, user-friendly access formats for dissemination, based on user-adjustable policy rules. This Dissemination Information Package (DIP) can then be uploaded to an existing description in AtoM for arrangement, further description, and access. AtoM will store a Unique Universal Identifier (UUID) for both the original file and the source AIP, preserving a link between your access copy and your preserved content.
- AtoM was originally developed out of a collaborative effort between the International Council on Archives and UNESCO, with seed funding support from institutions such as The Hogeschool Van Amsterdam Archiefschool, Direction des Archives de France, the World Bank Group Archives, and the United Arab Emirates Centre for Documentation and Research. The 1.0-beta release of the application was launched at the 2008 ICA Congress in Kuala Lumpur, and the first non-beta release, version 1.1, was released in late 2010 after a long period of beta testing with dozens of institutions.
- We’ve come a long way since then! In October of 2013, we released the 2.0 version of AtoM, which included an improved search index for better scalability and performance, a new user interface look and feel, faceted search and browse, and more. We also launched a new website, and began overhauling the project documentation. The project continues to grow and improve with every major release, and we are currently preparing for our 2.4 release in 2017.
- The AtoM project has a vibrant international community of users. This map shows all the different locales where AtoM has been installed, up to version 2.1 – and these are just the places we know of.
- You can find many more examples of AtoM sites from around the world on our wiki Users page. If you don’t see your institution’s AtoM installation listed here and would like to, please send us an email and we will be happy to add it!
- Standards based: OAIS, PREMIS, METS, BagIt, Dublin Core Open source: A-GPLv3 license, free to study, use, modify, etc Customizable: Add/change/remove FPR rules as needed Integrated: dSpace, CONTENTdm, Islandora, LOCKSS, AtoM, DuraCloud, OpenStack, Archivist’s Toolkit, Arkivum, ArchivesSpace… etc Active community:
- From source systems Hand-off to access and description systems Hand-off for archival storage – repositories or other secure storage Administrative hand-off
- From source systems Hand-off to access and description systems Hand-off for archival storage – repositories or other secure storage Administrative hand-off